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2011-2012年度扎兰屯一中高二英语第一次综合考试(新人教版)时间:100分钟满分:120分第一卷(三部分90分)Ⅰ.单项选择(20题20分)1.Peoplemaywonderwhydifferentwordsareused___thesefourcountries:English,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.A.todescribeB.describeC.todescribingD.fordescribe2.---Daddy,look!Why___rainbowislikeabow?---Oh,itisapologizingto___theangrysky.A.the;anB.the;theC.a;D.a;an3.Nowwhenpeople___EnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.A.sticktoB.refertoC.keeptoD.pointto4.Don’tstop___youmeetwithawordyoudon’tunderstand.A.atthetimeB.bythetimeC.eachtimeD.sometimes5.Lucy:HaveyouseenthisEnglishfilm?A:WhatdidLucysay?B:___A.SheaskeduswhetherwehadseenthatEnglishfilm.B.ShetoldusifwehadseenthisEnglishfilm.C.SheaskedusifwehaveseenthisEnglishfilm.D.ShetolduswhetherwehaveseenthatEnglishfilm.6.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUKbygettingIreland___inthesamepeacefulway.A.connectedB.toconnectC.connectD.connecting7.Whathesaysmakesno___tome.A.careB.interestC.senseD.meaning8.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingand___toformitsowngovernment.A.brokedownB.brokeupC.brokeawayD.brokeinto9.Thelecturegivenbytheprofessor___thestudents’attention.A.paidB.pushedC.attractedD.used12
10.It’ssaidthattheteam___twelvetopEuropeanplayers.A.madeupofB.consistsofC.consistingofD.isconsistedof11.Thelivingroomiscleanandtide,withadiningtablealready___foramealtobecooked.A.beinglaidB.layingC.tolayD.laid12.Theykepttheireyes___uponthescreenasanexcitingfootballmatchwastelevisedlive.A.fixedB.fixingC.tofixD.tobefixed13.Mr.Brownisverystrict___hissons___everythingthoughhelovesthemverymuch.A.in;inB.in;withC.with;inD.with;with14.Thetwomenwere___ofreceivingstolenproperty,whichmadetheirparentsworried.A.blamedB.doubtedC.arrestedD.suspected15.When___themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted16.Arrivingata___house,heshowedmeintoalarge,brightcleanroom.A.new-builtB.strange-lookingC.snow-coveringD.well-knowing17.ThecartoonseriesPleasantgoatandBigBigWolfmadeagood___uponalltheboysandgirls.A.expressionB.impressionC.opinionD.experience18.___thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeeD.Seen19.Howexciting!Idrovemynewcar___aspeedof110km/honSundaymorning.A.forB.atC.inD.on20.---Yourceilingrequires___.---Yes,I’llhavesomeworkers___it.A.mending;tomendC.tomend;mendB.mending;mendD.tobemended;Ⅱ.完形填空(20题30分)12
TheFloridasunbaked(烘烤)myshouldersasIworkedalongthe595free-waynearFortLauderdale,pickinguprubbish.Ipaused(停下了)to__21__thesweat(汗水)offmyforeheadandlookupatthecloudlesssky.“__22__can’titrain?”Ithought.Thatwould__23__thingsdown.Ithoughtaboutmy__24__,whowereprobablysittinginanair-conditioned__25__rightnow.Ihadhadsomeproblemsinschool,__26__myparentsdecidedtoletme__27__full-timewithmydad.Webothworkedformyuncle,whohadtaken__28__ofamaintenance(道路养护)company.Itwasuptoustokeeptheroads__29__ofrubbish.Thejobwas__30__anddirty,especiallyonhotdays__31__this.IwonderedwhyIeveragreedtodoit.Wecontinuedour__32__routealongthe595,__33__fortheoverpassbridge.ThenInoticedanareawheresome__34__werebrokenontheground.Itwasn’tlikethatbefore.“Dad!Pullover!Iwantto__35__somethingout.”Ijumpedoffthetruckandrushedtothebridge.Somethingwastellingmeto__36__…therewasn’tmuchtime.__37__IsawaToyotathat__38__upsidedowninthetree.Maybeitwasastolencarthatsomebody__39__there,Ithought.Then,justatthat__40__,Inoticedsomethingmoving.Itwasabloodylegpokingoutofthedriver’ssidewindow!“Heeeelp!”aladymoaned.21.A.wipeB.cutC.putD.send22.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where23.A.burnB.keepC.makeD.cool24.A.parentsB.school-timesC.friendsD.schoolyards25.A.officeB.classroomC.restaurantD.livingroom26.A.butB.orC.forD.so27.A.workB.studyC.stayD.spend28.A.businessB.possessionC.positionD.place29.A.awayB.fromC.farD.clear30.A.easyB.lonelyC.smellyD.noisy31.A.forB.likeC.afterD.as32.A.regularB.commonC.unusualD.normal33.A.reachingB.goingC.lookingD.heading34.A.carsB.bottlesC.branchesD.glasses35.A.checkB.helpC.takeD.bring36.A.decideB.hurryC.considerD.stop37.A.Above38.A.hung39.A.stored40.A.bridgeB.BehindB.trappedB.desertedB.treeC.AheadC.caughtC.lostC.momentD.BelowD.fellD.hidD.wayⅢ.阅读理解(20题40分)A12
Doyoufeelalittlesleepyafterlunch?Well,that’snormal.Yourbodynaturallyslowsdown.Whatshouldyoudoaboutit?Don’treachforacoffee!Instead,takeanap(小睡).Therearemanybenefits(好处)ofadailynap.Firstofall,youaremoreefficientafternapping.Yourememberthingsbetterandmakefewermistakes.Also,youcanlearnthingsmoreeasilyaftertakinganap.A20-minutenapcanreduceinformationoverload.Itcanalsoreducestress.Finally,anapmayincreaseyouself-confidenceandmakeyoumorealert(灵活).Itmayevencheeryouup.But,therearesomesimplerulesyoushouldfollowabouttakinganap.First,takeanapinthemiddleoftheday,abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup.Otherwise,youmaydisturbyoursleep-wakepattern(模式).Next,a20-minutenapisbest.Ifyousleeplonger,youmayfallintoadeepsleep.Afterwakingfromadeepsleep,youwillfeelworse.Also,youshouldsetanalarmclock.Thatway,youcanfullyrelaxduringyournap.Youwon’thavetokeeplookingattheclocksothatyoudon’toversleep.Now,thenexttimeyoufeelsleepyafterlunch,don’tgetstressed.Putyourheaddown,closeyoureyes,andhavefortywinks.41.Whatisagoodrulefortakinganap?A.Useanalarmclock.B.Napeighthoursafterwakingup.C.Sleepforabouthalfanhour.D.Alloftheabove42.Accordingtothepassage,whatisNOTabenefitofnapping?A.Itmakesyoustronger.B.Itmakesyoufeelhappier.C.Itgivesyoumoreself-confidence.D.Itimprovesyourmemory.43.WhichmayhappenifanalarmclockisNOTused?A.Youmayrelaxmore.B.Youmayfeeltoonervoustorelax.C.Youmayforgetanimportantmeeting.D.Youmaynotreduceyournappingtime.44.Inthelastparagraph,“havefortywinks”canbereplacedby“______”.A.doeye-protectionexercisesB.closeyoureyesforfortytimesC.haveashortsleepduringthedaytimeD.pretendtohaveaquicknapafterlunch45.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe______.A.Arighttime,agoodnapB.Themoresleep,themoreknowledgeC.TosleepinclassasmuchaspossibleD.AgoodnapinthemorningBYouhaveknownthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeech.Atsomepointineveryspeech,everyspeakersayssomethingthatisnotunderstoodexactlyashehasplanned.Fortunately,suchmomentsareusuallynotobvioustothelisteners.Why?Becausethelistenersdonotknowwhatthespeakerplanstosay.Theyhearonlywhatthespeakerdoessay.Ifyouloseyourplaceforamoment,wronglychangetheorder12
ofacoupleofsentences,orforgettopauseatacertainpoint,noonewillbeanythewiser.Whensuchmomentsoccur,don’tworryaboutthem.Justcontinueasifnothinghappened.Evenifyoudomakeanobviousmistakeduringaspeech,thatdoesn’treallymatter.IfyouhaveeverlistenedtoMartinLutherKing’sfamousspeech—“IHaveaDream”,youmaynoticethathestumbledoverhiswordstwiceduringthespeech.Mostlikely,however,youdon’tremember.Why?Becauseyouwerefixingyourattentiononhismessageratherthanonhiswayofspeech-making.Peoplecarealotaboutmakingamistakeinaspeechbecausetheyregardspeech-makingasakindofperformanceratherthanasanactofcommunication.Theyfeelthelistenersarelikejudgesinanice-skatingcompetition.But,infact,thelistenersarenotlookingforaperfectperformance.Theyarelookingforawell-thought-outspeechthatexpressesthespeaker’sideasclearlyanddirectly.Sometimesamistakeortwocanactuallyincreaseaspeaker’sattractivenessbymakinghimmorehuman.Asyouworkonyourspeech,don’tworryaboutbeingperfect.Onceyoufreeyourmindofthis,youwillfinditmucheasiertogiveyourspeechfreely.46.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___.A.givingaspeechislikegivingaperformanceB.listenersshouldpaymoreattentiontohowaspeechismadeC.themoremistakesaspeakermakes,themoreattractivehewillbeD.oneortwomistakesinaspeechmaynotbebad47.Youdon’trememberobviousmistakesinaspeechbecause____.A.youdon’tknowwhatthespeakerplanstosayB.yourattentionisonthecontent(内容).C.youdon’tfullyunderstandthespeechD.youfindthewayofspeech-makingmoreimportant48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Ifyouarecarefulenough,youcanmakeaperfectspeech.12
B.Speech-makingisakindofperformance.C.MartinLutherKingisnotagoodspeaker.D.Listenersarenotjudgesandtheypaymoreattentiontothecontent.49.Whydoyouhavearedfacesometimesaccordingtothepassagewhenyoumakeaspeechinfrontofclass?Because_____.A.youhaveforgotyourcontentofthespeechB.youthinkthatyourlistenershaveknownyourplan.C.youregardthelistenersasjudgesD.yourlistenersislaughingatyouraccent(口音)50.Thebesttitle,youthink,shouldbe“___________”A.TomakeaspeechinclassB.AspeechisaperformanceC.TomakethespeechfreelyD.HowtomakeaperfectspeechCThefoodweeatseemstohaveagreateffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadebigstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithasatthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofhumanillnessisrelatedtofoodandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtofoodaswell.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,someresearchersrealizedthatthingscommonlyusedtokeepcolorsinmeatsandotherfoodadditives(添加剂)causedcancer.Yet,theseadditivesremaininourfood,anditisdifficulttoknowwhichthingsonthewrappings(包装纸)offoodsarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillin(盘尼西林)totheiranimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkofcows.Sometimessimilarthingsaresuppliedtoanimalsnotfortheirheath,butjusttomakeaprofit(利益).12
Thefarmersaresimpletryingtofattentheanimalsinordertogetahigherpriceonthemarket.Althoughsomecountrieshavetriedtocontrolsuchthings,thepracticecontinues.Thismayworryusforalongtime,whichaffectsourlifealot.51.Accordingtothispassage,wecanknow_________.A.perhapsmostofhumanillnessiscausedbywhatweeatB.perhapsmostkindsofcancerarerelatedtowhatpeopleeatC.cancerwasdiscoveredin1945D.sciencehasmadefoodunfittoeat52.Thingsthatareusedtokeepcolorsare_________.A.harmfulB.usefulC.helplessD.dangerous53.Theadditives________.A.arebrightorcolorlessB.arenotbrightorcolorfulC.haveindirecteffectsonourhealth.D.havedirecteffectsonourhealth54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Somewrappingsoffoodareharmful.B.Farmerstrytomakemoremoneyonthemarketbyfatteningtheiranimals.C.“Thepracticecontinues”means“Thingsarestillgoingonlikethat”.D.Weneedn’ttakecareofwhatweeat.55.Peopleuseadditives____.A.tomakefoodmoreunfittoeat12
B.toimprovethecolorandtasteofthefoodC.tochangethecolorofthefoodD.totakeoffthediseasesofthefood.DIfthereisonethingI’msureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspaper.Itisnotthatnewspaperareanecessity.Evennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradio.ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSunday.Butformostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange.Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlives---thebigpoliticalstories,thecoverageofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesame.Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though.It’salreadyhappeninginareasthatmanydirectlyaffectourlives,likegenetic(基因)engineering.Inthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo—aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare.It’squitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmitted(传送)electronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhome.Infact,I’mprettysurethathowitwillhappeninthefuture.Youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu,makingupyourownnewspapersbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoread-sportsandinternationalnews,etc.Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutcompetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia(媒体).Theyactuallyfeedoffeachother.Somepeopleonceforesawthattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers,butthathasn’thappened.Whatitreadontheprintedpagelastslongerthanpicturesonascreenorsoundlostintheair.AndasfortheInternet,it’sneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreen.56.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBestWaytoGetNewsB.TheChangesofMediaC.MakeYourOwnNewspaperD.TheFutureofNewspaper12
57.Inthewriter’sopinion,inthefuture,_________.A.morebigpoliticalaffairs,warsanddisasterswillmakenews B.newspaperwillnotbeprintedinpublishedhousesanylongerC.newspaperwillcovermorescientificresearchD.moreandmorepeoplewillwatchTV58.Whatwillprobablybeinthenewspapermadebyyourself?A.Sportsandinternationalnews.B.Amenuofimportantnews.C.Themostimportantnews.D.Whatyouareinterestedin.59.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer_________.A.newspaperwillwinthecompetitionamongthedifferentmediaB.newspaperwillstaywithustogetherwithothermediaC.televisionwilltaketheplaceofnewspapersD.thewriterbelievessomemediawilldieout60.Theunderlinedphrase“feedoff”inthelastparagraphmeans_________.A.dependonB.competewithC.fightwithD.killoff第二卷(两部分30分)Ⅰ.改错题(10分)12
答题要求:此题要求改正所给短文中的10处错误,从第11处起不计入总分。多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该符号下边写出该加的词。错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该横线下写出改正后的词。TodaywewenttoclimbtheWestHill.Earlyinmorningwestartedoutandarrivedinanhourlater.Thenwebegintoclimb.Thehillwashighandsomeofusgottiredsoon,andallofuswereveryexcited.Wecheeredhappilywhenwegotthetop.Wehadourlunchthereandhadenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Unfortunate,whenwewalkeddownthehill,wewerecaughtbyarain.Weremainedcalmly,sharedumbrellasandraincoatsandwalkedcarefully.Finallywebothreachedtheparkinglotsafely.Inspiteoftheunexpectedrainandwind,wehadagoodtime.Ⅱ.书面表达(满分20分)你班计划举行一次以“MyFutureinAD2013”为题的英语演讲会,你被选中去参加演讲,请按下列提示写一篇演讲稿。字数80-120。开头已给出。1.你正在高中努力学习,准备在2013年上大学。2.你决定大学毕业后去当一名英语教师。3.做英语教师一直是你孩提时代的梦想。4.你认为做英语教师和孩子们在一起是最快乐幸福的事。5.你决心献身英语教育事业。目前我国中小学极度缺乏优秀英语教师,但想当英语教师的大学生不多,主要原因是英语教师工作艰辛,中小学生对英语不感兴趣···改错作文总分My12
FutureinAD2013Hello,mydearclassmates,everyoneisthinkingaboutthefuture.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高二英语试题答案:第一卷1----5ABBCA6--10ACCCB11-15DACDA16-20BBACC21-25ACDCB26-30DABDC31-35BADCA36-40BDADC41-45AABCA46-50DBDCC51-55AACDB56-60DCDBA第二卷TodaywewenttoclimbtheWestHill.Earlyinmorningwestartedoutandarrivedin12
an∧thehourlater.Thenwebegintoclimb.Thehillwashighandsomeofusgottiredsoon,andbeganbutallofuswereveryexcited.Wecheeredhappilywhenwegotthetop.Wehadour∧to(reached)lunchthereandhadenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Unfortunate,whenwewalkedUnfortunatelydownthehill,wewerecaughtbyarain.Weremainedcalmly,sharedumbrellasandincalmraincoatsandwalkedcarefully.Finallywebothreachedtheparkinglotsafely.Inspitealloftheunexpectedrainandwind,wehadagoodtime.书面表达Onepossibleversion:MyFutureinAD2013Hello,mydearclassmates,everyoneisthinkingaboutthefuture.Whatismine?IhavemadeupmindtobecomeamiddleschoolEnglishteacher.Doesitsoundsurprising?IbegantohavethisdreamwhenIwasonlyachild.Ilovechildren.Idon’tthinkitisjustawasteoftimetodealwiththemalltheyearround.Onthecontrary,tomeitwouldmeanhappiness.Asweallknow,Englishteachersarebadlyneededinourcountry,butnotallofuswanttobecomeEnglishteachers.ThemainreasonforthisisthatEnglishteachers’workistoohardandtheygettoolittle.Inspiteofthat,I’mdeterminedtogiveallmylifetothecauseofEnglisheducation.NowIamstudyinginHighschool.IdecidetogotouniversityinAD2013.MymajorwillbeEnglishofcause.IwanttobeanEnglishteacherlikeourEnglishteacher.So,dobelieveinmeandmydreamwillcometrue.Thankyou!12
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