美国获诺贝尔文学奖作家及时间、原因.doc 1页

ListofNobellaureatesinLiterature1.1930,SinclairLewis,UnitedStates(English),"forhisvigorousandgraphicartofdescriptionandhisabilitytocreate,withwitandhumor,newtypesofcharacters"[36]2.1936,EugeneO"Neill,UnitedStates(English),"forthepower,honestyanddeep-feltemotionsofhisdramaticworks,whichembodyanoriginalconceptoftragedy"[41]3.1938,PearlS.Buck,UnitedStates(English),"forherrichandtrulyepicdescriptionsofpeasantlifeinChinaandforherbiographicalmasterpieces"[43]4.1949,WilliamFaulkner,UnitedStates(English),"forhispowerfulandartisticallyuniquecontributiontothemodernAmericannovel"5.1954,ErnestHemingway,UnitedStates(English),"forhismasteryoftheartofnarrative,mostrecentlydemonstratedinTheOldManandtheSea,andfortheinfluencethathehasexertedoncontemporarystyle6.1962,JohnSteinbeck,UnitedStates(English),"forhisrealisticandimaginativewritings,combiningastheydosympathetichumorandkeensocialperception.7.1976,SaulBellow,UnitedStates(English),"forthehumanunderstandingandsubtleanalysisofcontemporaryculturethatarecombinedinhiswork"8.1978,IsaacBashevisSinger,UnitedStates(Yiddish),"forhisimpassionednarrativeartwhich,withrootsinaPolish-Jewishculturaltradition,bringsuniversalhumanconditionstolife"9.1987,JosephBrodsky,UnitedStates(EnglishandRussian),"foranall-embracingauthorship,imbuedwithclarityofthoughtandpoeticintensity(注：该作者后来加入英国国籍)10.1993,ToniMorrison,UnitedStates(English),"whoinnovelscharacterizedbyvisionaryforceandpoeticimport,giveslifetoanessentialaspectofAmericanreality"