高中英语必修一全册同步练习（含解析）和高考满分作文：怀想天空（40） 23页

高中英语必修一全册同步练习（含解析）和高考满分作文：怀想天空（40） Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Onsuchasunnyday，lyingonthebeachisreallyrelaxing.2．Regularexerciseisapartofahealthylifestyle.3．Dontrespondtoanyemailsrequestingpersonalinformation，nomatterhowofficialtheylook.4．Dadisafraidofwakinguplate，sohealwayshasanalarmattheendofhisbed.5．Themanageralwayshasalotofthingstodo.Helivesastressfullife.6．Ioftenmissmygrandmotherwholivesinaremote(遥远的)mountainvillage.7．Sueboughtaportable(手提式的)computersothatshecouldcarryithereandthere.8．Waitamoment.Ihavesomethingurgent(紧急的)todiscusswithyou. 9．Thisevening，mysecretarywillsendyoumydocuments(文件)byemail.10．Manypeoplenowoftencomplain(抱怨)thattherearealwaystoomanyadsonTV.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Iwanttolistentosomelatestnews.Pleaseturnontheradio.2．Shetookoffhercoatandhungitonthewall.3．Fishcantlivewithoutwater.4．ItriedmybesttostudysothatImadegreatprogress.5．Nodelay！Weurgently(urgent)needthesebooks.6．—Whatsthematterwithyou?—Nothing.7．Youweresupposed(suppose)tocomehereanhourago.8．Yourcomplaint(complain)maymakethemanagerangry.Whatheneedsisyoursolution.9．Thebottleisfilled(fill)withfruitjuice.10．Theyplantogetmarried(marry)inthisspring.Ⅲ.阅读理解In2012，AnshuGuptaandhiswifeMeenakshiheardaboutanearthquakeandtheywantedtohelpthevictims(受害者)by donatingclothes.AstheGuptaslookedattheircollectedclothing，theyweresurprised.Theyhadsomanyextraclothes！TheGuptasbegantowonderhowmanypeoplejustlefttheseclothesintheirhomes.Guptarememberedonetimewhenhevisitedavillageafteranearthquake.Hesawanaidorganizationthrowclothesatthepeoplefromatruckwithoutanycareorrespectforhowthepeoplefelt.Thepeopleweresoshockedandtroubledbythiseventthattheywouldnotusetheclothes.AsAnshuandMeenakshilookedattheclothes，theyhadanidea.Theywantedtostartanewclothingorganizationwhichcollectsclothingallyear—notjustattimesofcrisis(危机)．SotheGuptasbegantheirorganizationandcalleditGOONJ.GOONJencouragespeoplewithmorethanenoughclothestodonate.Italsowantstochangethewaypeoplethinkaboutgivingawayclothes.Oneofthebiggestproblemswithclothesdonationisthatyougivewhatyouhave，notgivewhatpeopleneed.Often，youdonotgiveawayoldclothesasagift.Instead，youjustthrowthemaway.Butsomeonewhoisusingyour‘secondhand’usedmaterialisdoingyouaservice.Theyareextending(延长)thelifeofamaterial.“Weneedtomovetheimportanceawayfromthegiverspride，” AnshuGuptasaid.GOONJhopestomakesuretheclothingisgiventopeoplewhocanuseit，soitsortstheclothing.GOONJdoesnotgivetheclothesawayforfree.Instead，ithelpsorganizeprojectsthatimprovethecommunity(社区)．Peoplereceiveclothesinreturnfortheircommunitywork.Guptabelievesthishelpsthereceiverhaverespectbecausetheyhaveearnedtheclothes.Italsohelpsthereceiverbeproudofwhattheyhavedonetohelptheircommunity.1．Whathappenedintheaidevent?A．Thedonatedclothescouldntmeetthevictimsneeds.B．Atruckwithclothesgotintotroubleinavillage.C．Thevictimsthrewawaythedonatedclothes.D．Thevictimswerebadlytreated.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段描述的救援组织毫不尊重地震受害者乱扔捐赠的衣服可知。答案：D2．TheorganizationGOONJaimsto        .A．provideclothesforpeopleinneedB．gatherclothesinaspecialwayC．helpearthquakevictimsD．servethecommunity 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“GOONJencouragespeoplewithmorethanenoughclothestodonate.”可知。答案：A3．WecanlearnfromthetextthatGOONJis        .A．attractive　　　　　 B．interestingC．mysterious D．considerate解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段GOONJ为了使捐赠的衣服物尽其用对衣服进行分类整理；为了让领取衣服的人感觉受到尊重组织活动，从以上可知，GOONJ考虑很周到。答案：D4．Whatsthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheGuptas B．HelpinghandC．Loveintheworld D．Clothesandrespect解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了捐赠的衣服以及接受者的尊严问题，故D项概括了文章主旨。答案：DⅣ.完形填空Ifyoumakeaclosefriendinschool，youwillbethemostfortunate.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife. 1  teachesthatthisisright.Agoodfriendshipisnoteasily  2 . Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughfora  3  friendshiptodevelop.However，therecanbe  4  disagreementontheneedforeachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthekindsoffriendshipswe  5 .Tomostofus， 6  areconsideredveryimportant，butweneedtobeclearinour  7  thekindsoffriendshipswewant.Aretheytobecloseor  8  atarmslength?Dowewantto  9  ourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople，manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare  10  enoughandthatsallright.Butatsomepoint，weneedto  11  thatourexpectationsarethesameasourfriendsexpectations.Thesharingofpersonalexperienceofourtearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthe  12  waytodeepenfriendships.Butit  13  beundertakenslowlyandcarriedononlyifthereare  14  ofinterestandactioninreturn.Whataresomeofthe  15  offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationships  16  time.Another“majordifficulty”istheselfishnesstothinkone“possesses”theother，includinghistimeand attention.Similarly，friendships  17  actionsinreturn.In  18  words，youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareofthefriendship.Unlessyouspend  19  timetogether，talkingonthephone，andwritingletters，friendshipswilldie  20 .[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性，详细阐述了建立友谊的过程中需要注意的一些问题。1．A.Knowledge　　　　　 B．TeachersC．Experience D．Parents解析：句意：真正的朋友是一生忠实于你的人，这是从生活经验中总结出来的。答案：C2．A.understood B．formedC．realized D．produced解析：句意：建立真正的友谊并不容易。form形成，建立。答案：B3．A.true B．commonC．deeply D．actually解析：“atruefriendship”与上文的“agoodfriendship”一致。答案：A 4．A.no B．someC．any D．none解析：句意：然而，我们每个人都有必要认真考虑我们需要什么样的友谊，在这一点上不应该有分歧。答案：A5．A.obtain B．applyC．want D．appeal解析：根据句意和下文第7空后面的“thekindsoffriendshipswewant”可知。答案：C6．A.disagreements B．friendshipsC．expectations D．relationships解析：文章的话题是友谊，故选B。答案：B7．A.hearts B．thoughtsC．actions D．minds解析：inourminds“在头脑中”。句意：……但是在头脑中我们要清楚我们需要什么样的友谊。答案：D8．A.remained B．leftC．stayed D．kept解析：keep “保持”，为及物动词，可用被动语态。文中表示“使友谊保持一定的距离”。答案：D9．A.own B．oweC．share D．spare解析：shareourselves指朋友之间相互分享。答案：C10．A.that B．veryC．not D．quite解析：根据句子下文“andthatsallright”可知，对很多人来说，表面上的友谊就足够了。答案：D11．A.makesure B．rememberC．expect D．checkout解析：根据上下文可知，我们应确保我们的期望值和朋友的期望值一样。答案：A12．A.easiest B．simplestC．surest D．hardest解析：彼此分享朋友的经历应该是最可靠的加深友谊的办法。答案：C13．A.can B．needC．will D．must 解析：句意：但这种分享活动必须在对方有同样的兴趣和行动回报你的迹象时慢慢地进行。答案：D14．A.marks B．sightsC．scenes D．signs解析：sign迹象；mark符号，标记；sight视力，景象；scene景色，场面。答案：D15．A.difficulties B．differencesC．advantages D．things解析：本段讲述的是影响友谊发展的困难，即“theattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon”和“theselfishnesstothinkone‘possesses’theother”，根据本段第四句也可得到暗示。答案：A16．A.cost B．spendC．ask D．take解析：句意：发展深层友谊需要时间。答案：D17．A.require B．requestC．depend D．suggest解析：句意：类似地，友谊需要有回报的行为。require这里相当于need。 答案：A18．A.some B．manyC．other D．different解析：inotherwords换句话说，属于固定短语。答案：C19．A.enough B．comfortableC．less D．alot解析：句意：除非你花足够的时间，通过电话、书信交流，友谊才会经久不衰。答案：A20．A.for B．awayC．out D．from解析：dieaway“逐渐消失、停止”，符合语境。diefor“为……而死”，dieout“灭绝”，diefrom“死于……”。答案：BⅤ.语法填空ACouchPotatoWhenIwakeup，I turn1.onthetelevisionandwatchthechildrens2.programmes(programme)andoldmovies3.untilabouthalfpastten.ThenIgetup，godownstairsandswitchontheTVinthe4.living(live)room.Duringlunch，Iwatchthenews.Intheafternoon，Iwatchsomegoodoldfilms.In theevenings，Ioftenwatchsoapoperas.Atninethirty，ifthereisagoodplayonBBC2，Iswitch5.overandwatchit.Iusuallyswitch6.offtheTVatabouttwooclock.WhenItakeTina，thedog，forawalkeveryafternoon，Ialwaystakemy7.portable(portability)TVandIsitonthewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.Mywifemakesitpossibleforme8.tolive(live)thislifestyle.Wedonthavemuchmoney，butwerehappy.SitdownandwatchTV.Hereis9.theremotecontrol.Youvegottheworldatyour10.feet(foot)．Andinyourhand.Great!Ⅵ.短文改错HerearetheinformationaboutManchesterUniversity.Itisabout200milesfarawayfromLondon，andithastheverybigschoolyard.Youcanliveintheschoolorneartheschool.Theyhaveallsortsofcourse.Imsureyouwillfindoneyoulikeit.Iknowyouareparticularlyinterestinginhumanrights.SoIwillseethatthereisanythingontheirwebsite.IllsendmyfriendCharliemeetyouattheairportwhenyouarrived.Youmethimafewyearsago，buthehadchangedalotsincethen.BothyourauntorIlookforwardtoseeingyouagain.答案： HereareistheinformationaboutManchesterUniversity.Itisabout200milesfarawayfromLondon，andithastheaverybigschoolyard.Youcanliveintheschoolorneartheschool.Theyhaveallsortsofcoursecourses.Imsureyouwillfindoneyoulikeit.Iknowyouareparticularlyinterestinginterestedinhumanrights.SoIwillseethatwhether/ifthereisanythingontheirwebsite.IllsendmyfriendCharlie∧tomeetyouattheairportwhenyouarrivedarrive.Youmethimafewyearsago，buthehadhaschangedalotsincethen.Bothyourauntorand Ilookforwardtoseeingyouagain. Ⅰ.单词拼写1．—Shallwehavesomecakesorbread?—Iprefercakes.2．Jackwasunderpressurefromhisfathertostudyabroad.3．Allofusshouldhaveabalanceddiet(饮食)．4．Thepopstarispopularamongyoungpeople.Hehasagoodsocial(社交的)life.5．Ithinkwemustreduce(降低)ourprices，orspendmore moneyonadvertising.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Itsrelaxingtolie(lie)onthebeachonasunnyday.2．Mysisterprefersdancing(dance)todrawing(draw)．3．Whocanstandhaving(have)dinnerwithhim?4．Andrewprefersthattheyshouldnotgo(go)totheconcert.5．Weareallmembersofsociety(social)．Ⅲ.阅读理解Oneday，amanstoppedhiscaratthetrafficlights.Thewomaninfrontofhiscarwasgoingthroughsomenewspapersinhercar，andwhenthelightschangedtogreenshedidntgo.Agreenlightismoreofanorderthanasuggestion，butshedidntnotice.Whenthelightsturnedredagain，thewomanstillhadnotmoved.Themaninthecarbehindnowstartedshoutingandhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盘)．Apolicemanknockedonhiswindowandaskedforhisdrivinglicense.“YoucantfinemeforwhatIamdoinginmyowncar！”saidthedriver.Thepolicemanreplied，“Ididntwanttofineyouforshoutinginyourcar.ButIwasdirectlybehindyouatthelight，andwhenIsawyourbehaviourI saidtomyself，‘Thatmanisoutofcontrol.Hesgoingtohurtsomeone！’ThenInoticedthecrosshangingfromyourrearviewmirror(后视镜)，thebrightyellow‘LoveIsaChoice’licensetag，the‘GivePeaceaChance’and‘PatienceChangesThings’stickers.SoIthoughtyoumighthavestolenthecar.”The_mans_behaviour_did_not_reflect_his_car_stickers.Butarewealwayswhowewanttobe?Personalchangecanhappenwhenweactlikethepersonwehopetobe.Theimportantquestionisnot“Whoareyoutoday？”but“Whowillyoubetomorrow？”[语篇解读]　红灯时，一男子的车子停在了一位女士开的车子的后面。绿灯亮了，女士没有反应，使得男子非常恼火，他在车里大喊大叫，拍打方向盘。不一会警察来了，警察不是因为他的大喊大叫等粗鲁行为罚他，而是因为他的行为与他车子上贴了很多人生信条的行为大相径庭。1．Whenthelightsturnedgreen，________.A.themanwasreadinganewspaperB．thepolicemanwentuptothemanscarC．thewomandidntnoticeD．themanstartedshouting解析：细节理解题。从第一段“Thewomaninfrontofhiscar wasgoingthroughsomenewspapersinhercar，andwhenthelightschangedtogreenshedidntgo.”可知那位女士在绿灯亮的时候在看报纸，没有注意到灯，故选C。答案：C2．Themanshoutedinhiscarbecause________.A．hissteeringwheeldidntworkB．thecarinfrontwasinthewayC．thepolicewouldntlethimgoD．thepolicethoughthewasathief解析：细节理解题。从第二段可知，路灯从绿又变红，前面的车始终没动，那位男子按捺不住，开始在车里大吼，敲打方向盘。答案：B3．Thepolicemanwentuptothemanscarto________.A．getthemanundercontrolB．givethemanaticketC．tellthemantodriveoffrightawayD．findoutifthemanhadstolenthecar解析：推理判断题。从倒数第二段警察说的话“ThenInoticedthecrosshangingfromyourrearviewmirror，thebrightyellow‘LoveIsaChoice’licensetag，the‘GivePeaceaChance’and‘PatienceChangesThings’stickers.SoIthoughtyoumighthavestolenthe car.”可知警察调查这名男子是因为怀疑这辆车可能是他偷的。故选D。答案：D4．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.A．themandidntknowwhathewantedtobeB．themandidntwanttochangehimselfC．themanstillwasntthepersonhehopedtobeD．themandidntunderstandthemeaningofthestickers解析：句子理解题。贴在车上的车贴是男子对自己的心理期待，所以划线部分的引申义是“男子没有成为自己希望的那样”。答案：CⅣ.阅读填空HowtoBecomeaTopStudent Successfulstudentsusedifferenttechniquestostudy，whichbringsthemmoresuccess.　1　Herearethefourtechniquesalmostalltop?performingstudentsuse.Theyareregular.Almostallsuccessfulstudentsstudyregularly，becausetheyknow“whatyougiveiswhatyouget”．Ifyouputinregularhoursofstudying，thenyouwilllearnmoreandgetbettergrades.　2　 Thiswillhelpyoutostudyregularly.Theyhavecleargoals.All top?performingstudentshavedefinite，specificgoals.　3　Theymotivateyouanddriveyoutostudymore.Butmakesurethatyoudonotgetcarriedaway.Setrealisticgoalswhichcanchallengeyou，butdonotseemimpossibleortoodifficulttoachieve.Theystudywithoutstrain(压力)．Successfulstudentsstudyalot.Buttheystudywithoutputtingstrainonthemselves.Moststudentsmakethemistakeofstudyingtoohardorstudyingcontinuouslyforalongtime.　4　  Studyingshouldbedoneinabalancedmanner.Takeabreakforafewminutes，afterstudyingfor30or45minutes.Relax，walkaroundyourroomorhouse，ordrinksomewaterandreturntostudying.Suchshortbreakswillrefreshyourbrainandyouwilllearnmore.　5　  Studyingisnotsomethingyoudojustbecauseyourparentsaskyoutodoit.Itsactuallyveryimportantforyou.Studyinggivesyouknowledgeandskillsthatwillremainwithyoufortherestofyourlife.Itgivesyoutheabilitytogetajobandearnmoney.Andsuccessfulstudentsrecognizethevalueofstudyingwell.A．Thiscreatestensionandactuallyslowsdownlearningandmemory. B．ButtoscoreAgradeinEnglish，youshouldmakewell?plannedefforts.C．Setasidesomehours，eachdayoreachweek，forstudying.D．Havingsuchgoalsgivesyouapurposetostudybetter.E．Learntheirtechniques，andyouwillalsojointheirrank.F．Theyfinishtheirhomeworkontime.G．Theygiveimportancetostudy.答案：1－5ECDAGⅤ.语法填空W：Peter，whereisyourcar?Ihaventseenyoudrivetoworkforalongtime!Diditbreakdown—ordidsomebodystealit?M：Ofcoursenot！I1.________(give)updrivingtowork.Ivebeenridingmybiketoworkrecently.W：Why?M：Well，myofficeisjust2.________ stonesthrowfrommyhome.3.________(ride)mybikeis4.________(convenient)thandrivingandfindingaparkingplace. W：Really？Butitwouldtakeyouatleast25minutes5.________(ride)toyourcompanyfromhere.M：Yes，sometimes30minutes.6.________Iloveridingtoworknow.Ilovethefreshair—ridingmybikehelpsmefeelenergetic.BythetimeIreachtheofficeIhavesomuch7.________(energetic)．Idontevenneedcoffee8.________(keep)meawakeforthemorningswork.W：9.________doyouthinkyoullcontinueridingtoworkinthefuture?M：Ithinkso.Ilovenothavingtolookthroughgreycarwindowseveryday.IfeellikeIcan seereallife10.________(go)onaroundmeagain.1．gave　考查时态。从后面的“Ivebeenridingmybiketoworkrecently.”可知，我过去放弃了开车，近来一直骑自行车上班，giveup是过去的动作，因此用一般过去时。2．a　考查冠词。astonesthrow意为“近在咫尺”。可以理解为“扔一块石头那么远的距离”，是泛指一块石头，因此用不定冠词a。3．Riding　考查非谓语动词。这里是非谓语动词作主语，而且是指经常的或者习惯性的动作，因此用动名词形式。不定式表示具体的一次性的动作。4．more convenient　考查比较级。从后面的than可知，这里用比较级的形式，因为convenient是多音节词，因此其前面加more。5．toride　考查不定式。it是形式主语，代替后面的不定式。这是“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”结构。6．But　考查上下文的逻辑关系。前面说公司离家很近，骑自行车要花费25到30分钟的时间，但我喜欢骑自行车上班，上下文是转折关系，因此填But。7．energy　考查名词。从后面的我甚至都不需要咖啡来提神，说明骑自行车使得我精力充沛，再分析前面的句子havesomuch________，可知要填名词energy。8．tokeep　考查不定式。这里填不定式作目的状语，意为“以使我保持清醒”。9．So　考查副词。起到承接上文的作用，意为“那么”。句意：那么你认为你还会继续骑自行车上班吗？10．going　考查see的用法。seesth.doingsth.表示“看见某物正在做某事”。 高考满分作文：怀想天空　　对一座城市抱有好奇心，会是你一生中最非凡的体验。　　清晨的时候，当你穿梭在绸般雾气里的时候，这好奇心便开始了。露水润着青石板的路，布鞋踩在上面有轻微的声响，是什么在萌动？泡桐花紫色的蕊无声地落下来，绵软得仿佛一捏就会碎，轻柔得一吹便飞散，是怎样的娇羞躲在了里面？摇橹声由远及近，由近及远，“吱呀――吱呀”地穿透了雾，又无声地消失于耳侧，是谁在哼唱？待到薄雾消散，这一切又似乎从梦境中抽离，它们又到哪儿去了呢？　　你只能怀着好奇心继续走。　　石库门的深处有叮咚的泉响，江南的小姑娘抱着琵琶哼唱不已。她的指尖像这门前的流水，灵动而不留痕迹，只留下几缕清音。这清音，究竟从哪里来？隔壁的老太太梳了光亮的发髻，提着篮子出来，一口吴侬软语：“张家姆妈，走啊，今朝端午买粽叶去喽！”于是，一个清秀而又和气的中年女子出来，笑着嗔怪：“大清早呢！”随即两人消失于石板街的尽头。她们往哪儿去了呢？　　寻找什么来解开我的好奇心？ 　　恰是一曲《游园惊梦》。　　“看人间姹紫嫣红开遍……”我追随着杜丽娘的心思解开这谜团。庭中美景固然惹人怜，但更惹人怜的是自己的肺腑；这城市里的美景固然绮丽，但最诱人的也是她骨子里的韵味呵！两千年来，是伍子胥的相土尝水，是干将莫邪的剑意人情，是馆娃宫里“嘎嘎”作响的木屐，是憨憨泉里不尽的清涟，筑就了这座城的风骨。好奇什么呢？我们好奇她为何这样清新动人，答案是隐逸在这时光里的。你可以说是山水沉淀了她，你可以说是她融入了山水；你可以说是吴人塑造了她，你也可以说是她哺育了这些人。我不禁莞尔，心头的疑虑也顿时消散，这些“从哪里来”、“如何来”，当这座城给了我们问题时，也便给了我们答案。　　一花一世界，从那门前的流波里，我们似乎看到了平江城的骨子。那便是她给我们的答案。　　城的美妙，在于她勾起了我们的好奇心。　　城的美妙，也在于她给了你最精彩的答案。