必修1英语Unit 1 课时跟踪练和高考满分作文：晚晴里智慧的灵蝶（48） 11页

必修1英语Unit 1 课时跟踪练和高考满分作文：晚晴里智慧的灵蝶（48）课时跟踪练(三)Lesson2&Lesson3一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Studyingabroadcanbestressful(压力的),becauseyouhavetoworryaboutadjustingtoanewcultureatthesametime. 2．Myfatherpromisedmeacaraftermygraduation(毕业)．3．Experts(专家们)pointoutthatfruitjuicescanbeharmfultochildren’steeth.4．Imustcongratulateyouontheexcellentdesign(设计)ofthenewbridge.5．I’mtiredoftheendlessadvertisements(广告)onTV.6．Duringthesummerholiday,collegestudentsare encouragedtotakepartinsocial(社会的)activities.7．Thevolunteers(志愿者们)madeasuggestiontopeoplepresentatthemeetingthatweshouldtakesomemeasurestoprotectwildlife.8．Also,toimproveourEnglishandgetmorestudentsinterestedinEnglish,Iintendtoorganise(组织)someactivitiesatschool.9．Thesedays,Ican’tfallasleepbecausethecomingfinalexamisputtinggreatpressure(压力)onme.10．Sheneedsahighincometosupport(供养)suchalargefamily.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Nowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfing theInternetathometotakeexerciseoutdoors.take→taking2．Honestlyspeaking,Iamnotusedtogetupearly.get→getting3．Ican’tstandworkwithJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefusestostoptalkingwhilesheworks.work→working4．WhenIgothome,Ifoundmybrotherplayedthepiano.played→playing5．Maryis5kilosthinnerthanbefore.That’stosay,shereducedherweightto5kilos.第二个to→by 6．Allthepeopleintheworldhopetoliveapeacefullylife.peacefully→peaceful7．Wewon’tgooutforawalkunlessitrains.unless→if8．ItissochallengedajobthatIcan’tfinishitonmyown.challenged→challengingⅢ.选词填空onadiet，bydesign，sufferfrom，meetthechallenge，insupportof，payattentionto，standfor，underthestressof，takeplace，usedto1．I’mon_a_dietandIonlyhavesomefruitsforsupper.2．In_support_ofhissister,hesoldhisonlyhousetopaytheschoolfee.3．TheoldmanthoughtIsteppedonhisfootby_design.4．Herhealthbrokedownunder_the_stress_ofwork.5．Asisknowntous,thelettersPLAstand_forthePeople’sLiberationArmy.6．Schoolsmustmeet_the_challengeofnewtechnology.7．Itislikelythatyouwillsuffer_frombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.8．Everyoneshouldpay_attention_toprotectinghisowneyesight. 9．Greatchangeshave_taken_placeintheschooloverthepastthreeyears,whichdeeplyimpressesme.10．Iused_togotoworkbybike,butnowIgotoworkbycar.Ⅳ.串点成篇微表达根据最新的调查发现，很多夫妇宁愿(preferto)只要一个小孩而不愿(ratherthan)再生一个。当被问及原因时，他们解释说他们无法忍受(can’tstand)抚养另一个孩子的花费。另外，来自工作上的巨大压力(stress/pressure)使得他们无法抽出时间更多地关注(paymoreattentionto)二孩的教育。再者，他们发现找到一个可靠的人来照看孩子很难(finditdifficultto...)。因此，愿意生育二孩的夫妇数量比专家们先前预计的将减少(reduceby)50%。According_to_the_latest_survey,_a_number_of_couples_prefer_to_have_a_single_child_rather_than_give_birth_to_a_second_child._When_asked_the_reasons,_they_explained_they_couldn’t_stand_the_expense_of_raising_another_child._Besides,_with_much_stress/pressure_from_work,_they_couldn’t_spare_time_to_pay_more_attention_to_the_education_of_a_second_child.What’ s_more,_they_find_it_hard_to_find_a_reliable_person_to_look_after_the_newborn_baby.So_the_number_of_couples_who_are_willing_to_give_birth_to_a_second_child_will_reduce_by_50%_compared_with_the_experts’_previous_prediction.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 Ⅰ.阅读理解TheHealthyHabitsSurvey(调查)showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1．Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?·Finding：Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.·Step：Removethe300typesofbacteria(细菌)inyourmoutheachmorningwithabatteryoperatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2．Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?·Finding：Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.·Step：Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday—often invitinggerms(病菌)toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3．Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?·Finding：Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.·Step：Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海绵)thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.语篇解读：本文为说明文。文章介绍的是一个对美国老年人进行的健康习惯的调查结果以及专家给出的对策。1．WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?A．Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.B．Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.C．Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D．Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一个问题下Finding的内容“Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.”可知D项正确。 2．Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands________.A．twiceaday　　　　 　B．threetimesadayC．fourtimesaday  D．eighttimesaday解析：选D　推理判断题。根据washtheirhands可锁定第二个问题下的内容，根据“Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.”可知，每天洗手四次只是医生建议的一半，由此可推知，医生建议的次数是每天8次。故选D项。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.B．Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.C．Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.D．Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海绵)thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse？”可知C项正确。4．Thetextprobablycomesfrom________.A．aguidebook　　　　 　B．apopularmagazineC．abookreview  D．anofficialdocument 解析：选B　推理判断题。本文显然不是书评(abookreview)，也不是官方文件(anofficialdocument)。A项有较强的干扰性，但本文主要是面向公众的科学知识普及，而不是生活指南，故选B项。Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。XiaoMingisvery__1__(excite)today,becausehisparentswillbebackfromAmerica.TheyphonedXiaoMingyesterdayafternoonandsaid,“Weareleaving__2__theairportatfouro’clock,becausetheplane__3__(leave)atsix.We__4__(buy)somegiftsforyouandyourgrandpa.Areyou__5__(come)totheairporttomeetus？”OfcourseXiaoMingsaid“Yes”.JustnowXiaoMingandhisgrandpa__6__(be)goingtomeethisparents.Theywereabouttolockthedoor__7__thephonerang.__8__wasXiaoMing’sparents.“Wehavereturnedand__9__(arrive)homeinabouttenminutes.”What__10__greatsurprise!答案：1.excited　2.for　3.leaves　4.havebought5．coming　6.were　7.when　8.It　9.willarrive　10.a  高考满分作文：晚晴里智慧的灵蝶在乌镇，一只灵蝶款款飞起，飘洋过海，又缓缓停留在历史的扉页上。这扇动轻盈翅膀的，便是木心先生。他自甘平淡，随缘而适，淡然处世而又执着不屈，活出了自己的境界，凝成了智慧的诗篇。他的一生，怎可用“传奇”二字草草概括?木心先生走出乌镇，踏上美利坚的土地，又决意返回，投入故乡的怀抱，自乐于慢速的生活，自得于“车、马、邮件都慢”的日子。然而，狂风暴雨砸向先生。“文革”期间，他被捕入狱十八个月，惨遭三根手指的断截。先生的眼中该是写满了后悔吧?可是没有，他在狱中用本该写交待的纸洋洋洒洒留下了六十多万字的狱中笔记。每一字，都汇聚了先生的坚毅、隐忍与智慧。灵蝶扇动着翅膀，他的眼睛依旧云淡风轻。先生，将自己炼成了一块璞玉;闪光中，其魂魄神游于文学与艺术的天地。 “岁月不饶人，我亦未曾饶过岁月。”在《云雀叫了一整天》里，木心如是说。手里夹着一支烟卷，面对自己残缺的手掌，先生百感交集但又分外沉静，仿佛这一切风雨与自己无关。是灵蝶，即使被折断翼翅，也要努力地飞翔。就这样，拿起一支笔，飞速沉游，木心在卷页上绘出属于自己的智慧的江山，将生活涂抹得色彩斑斓。在外部条件极其黑暗的那个年代，先生不曾因沿途巉岩而退去了步伐。“我本该放手，可我未曾停止痴缠”。这一“痴”字，便是先生内心的精神境界吧。偏执地追逐，将一生的智慧和风骨写成了诗。智慧是一种境界，先生用手绘的黑白琴键奏出属于自己的人生乐章。笔耕不辍，宛如灵蝶，翩翩起舞，无拘无束，自得于人生之乐。如今细想来，先生曾于《从前慢》中提及“一生只够爱一个人”。然而，在先生八十多岁的漫长时光里，却始终孑然一身，将自己完全奉献给了艺术与文学。超脱而又不受牵绊，做一只自由的灵蝶;潇洒而又不放纵，被文学与艺术的红线牵引着。先生内心，安于这一份充实和自我的感动。 素心花对素心人，先生之“素”，化为飞动的风景，袅袅间进入人的心底，成为永恒的传唱。