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必修1英语和高考满分作文(全国新课标卷):大山的故事(42)

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必修1英语和高考满分作文(全国新课标卷):大山的故事(42)Section_ⅣLesson_2_&_Lesson_3_—_Language_Points 一、这样记单词记得准·写得对 记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.opinion n.  意见,看法,主张2.strugglen. 斗争,拼搏3.protestn. 抗议4.marchvi.&n. 游行示威;行军5.brilliantadj. 卓越的,辉煌的6.keenadj. 强烈的,渴望的7.awfuladj. (口)极度的,糟糕的8.championn. 冠军9.eventn. 竞赛;事件10.athleten. 运动员Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1.revolutionn.革命→revolutionaryadj.革命的2.foundvt.建立,创立→foundationn.建立,创立→foundern.创立者,缔造者3.personallyadv.就自己而言→personaladj.个人的,私人的4.equaladj.平等的→equallyadv.平等地→equalityn.平等5.competevi.比赛,竞争→competitionn.竞争→competitiveadj.竞争性的→competitorn.竞争者;对手6.skil(l)fuladj.灵巧的,熟练的→skilln.技巧7.uselessadj.无用的;差劲的→usen.用途→usefuladj.有用的8.unusualadj.不平常的→usualadj.(反义词)平常的9.violencen.暴力,暴行→violentadj.野蛮的,暴力的10.fortunatelyadv.幸运地→fortunateadj.幸运的11.amazingadj.令人惊异的→amazedadj.感到惊异的→amazementn.惊讶,惊诧 1.strugglen.斗争,拼搏[同义] fightn.战斗,斗争[词块] power/political/classstruggle权力/政治/阶级斗争2.brilliantadj.卓越的,辉煌的[同义] splendid,magnificent,excellent3.keenadj.热心的,渴望的;强烈的[同义] eageradj.热切的,渴望的 anxiousadj.渴望的4.marchvi.&n.行军;游行示威 [联想] Marchn.三月[词块] goonamarch游行示威5.foundvt.建立,创立[同义] establishvt.建立,创立 setup建立,创立[联想] find(发现)—found—foundfound(建立)—founded—founded6.competevi.比赛,竞争[同义] contestn.比赛,竞争[比较] completev.完成7.uselessadj.无用的,无效的;差劲的[反义] usefuladj.有用的[记法] 后缀less表示“无”。[联想] 盘点后缀less形容词①homeless无家可归的  ②hopeless无望的③careless粗心的 ④endless无止境的⑤harmless无害的 ⑥countless数不清的8.unusualadj.不平常的[记法] 前缀un表示“不”。[联想] 前缀un形容词集锦①unnecessary不必要的 ②unpleasant令人不愉快的③unfair不公平的 ④unhappy不高兴的⑤unhealthy不健康的 二、这样记短语记牢固定短语 多积常用词块1.fightfor...       为……而斗争/战斗/拼搏2.cometoanend 结束3.inmyopinion 在我看来4.agreewithsb. 同意某人的意见5.beginwith... 以……开始6.befullof 充满了  7.spend...(in)doingsth. 花时间做某事8.competeagainst 和……竞争,与……竞赛9.lookback 回顾,记起,倒退10.belinkedwith 与…有关系/关联11.makeaprotestagainst 抗议12.gotoprison 坐牢,入狱 1.fightfortherightsofblackpeople 为黑人的权力进行斗争2.fightagainstracism 与种族主义作斗争3.makeafamousspeech 发表著名的演讲4.receiveamedicaldegree 获得医学学位5.wintheNobelPeacePrize 赢得诺贝尔和平奖6.travelaroundtheworld 环游世界7.moveuptothird 上升到了第三位8.ataspecifictime 在一个特定的时间 9.expressaninterestin 表现出对……的兴趣10.makeprogress 取得进步11.theroadtosuccess 成功之路12.actinaplay 参加一个戏剧表演三、这样记句式先背熟 再悟通 后仿用1.JaneGoodallhasspentnearlyfortyyearsstudyinganimalsinthenationalparkofGombeinTanzania.珍·古道尔已经花费了近四十年的时间研究坦桑尼亚岗贝国家公园里的动物。 spend...(in)doingsth.“某人花费……(时间或金钱)做某事。” Ispent_too_much_time_watchingtelevisionyesterday.昨天,我花了太多时间看电视。2.Inarecentinterview,Venusspokeaboutthetimewhenshe andSerenawerepractisingtennis...在最近一次采访中,维纳斯说,那时,她和塞丽娜练网球时…… 句中when引导定语从句,修饰先行词thetime。 Ishallneverforgetthe_happy_days_whenwestudiedtogether.我永远不会忘记我们在一起学习的那段美好时光。3.Finally,in1991,thesistersandtheirfamilymovedtoasaferareaandsincethentheyhaveneverlookedback. 终于在1991年,两姐妹及其家人搬到了一个较安全的地区,从此再也没有故地造访过。 sincethen“从那时起”,常与现在完成时连用。 Since_then,_hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit—smoking.自那以后,他养成了另一种坏习惯——吸烟。4.Brandi,thesisters’mother,taughtherdaughtersathomesothattheycompletedtheirhighschoolwhiledevelopingtheirtenniscareers.妈妈布兰蒂则在家中教两姐妹文化知识,这样才使她们既没有间断网球生涯,又能顺利地完成高中学业。 whiledeveloping...是时间状语从句的省略形式。 Helikesdoingbusinesssothatherunshisowncompanywhile_studying_in_college.他喜欢做生意,因此上大学期间就开办了自己的公司。 1.(教材P24)Heledthe1911revolutionandfoundedthefirstrepublicofChina.他领导了1911年革命,并成立了第一个中华民国。?foundvt.建立,创立,创办befoundedon/upon...=bebasedon/upon 以……为基础①Foundedintheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart. 创建于20世纪初期的这所学校一直激励着孩子们对于艺术的热爱。②Asweallknow,agoodrelationshiphastobefoundedon/upontrust.众所周知,良好的关系必须建立在信任的基础上。2.(教材P25)Hisfirstvictorywastowintheequalrightsforblackstositonbuses.他的第一次胜利是为黑人赢得了坐公交车的平等权。?equal (1)adj.平等的;相等的;胜任的beequaltosb./sth.  等同于……,与……相等/平等beequalinsth.  在某方面相等/等同beequalto(doing)sth.  胜任(做)某事①Womenaredemandingequalpayforequalwork.妇女要求同工同酬。②Nooneisequaltohimincourage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.在勇气方面没有人比得上他,这一点大家都清楚。③Ievendon’tknowapoundisroughlyequalto500grams,soI’mnotequaltodoing(do)thejob.我甚至连一磅约等于500克都不知道,所以我不能胜任做这项工作。 形象记忆  (2)vt.等于;比得上equalsb./sth.in...    在……方面与……匹敌④Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.不管是容貌还是在舞艺上我们都比不上她。(3)n.相等的事物,同等的人withoutequal    无人可比(的),无与伦比⑤Itisreportedthatheisaplayerwithout_equal.据报道他是个无与伦比的运动员。3.(教材P24)strugglen.斗争,拼搏;努力v.挣扎;奋斗;努力(1)strugglefor         为……而斗争strugglewith/againstsb./sth.  与某人/某物作斗争struggletodosth.  努力做某事struggletoone’sfeet  挣扎着站起来(2)withastruggle  费劲地①HelenKellerbecamedeafandblindwhenshewas19monthsold,butshenevergaveupandstruggledtoleadanactivelife. 海伦·凯勒19个月大时就变得又聋又瞎了,但她从不放弃并努力过积极的生活。 ②Theyhadtostrugglefortheirlivesagainstweatherandwildanimals.为了生存他们不得不与天气和野兽斗争。③Hermotherhasbeenstrugglingagainst/withillnessformanyyears.她妈妈已经与疾病抗争了许多年。4.(教材P25)Hewenttoprisonsixteentimesfororganisingprotests.他因组织抗议而入狱16次。?protestn.&v.抗议,反对protestabout/against/at...=makeaprotestagainst...  对……提出抗议withoutprotest  心甘情愿地underprotest  不情愿地,极不乐意地①Someconsumersprotestedabout/against/atthebadserviceintheshop.=Someconsumersmadeaprotestagainstthebadserviceintheshop.一些消费者对商店服务质量差提出了抗议。②Benacceptedhispunishmentwithout_protest.本心甘情愿地接受了惩罚。③Ionlysignedthedocumentunder_protest. 我不情愿地签了这份文件。5.(教材P26)uselessadj.无用的,无效的;差劲的Itisuselesstodosth.Itisnouse/uselessdoingsth.  做某事无用beofuse=beuseful  有用的beofnouse=beuseless  无用的①It’suselessonlyspeakingwithoutdoing.只说不做是没有用的。②Thebookisofgreatuse,whichwillhelpyoualot.这本书非常有用,将给你很大的帮助。③It’snouse/uselessarguingaboutthequestionwithhim,forhewon’tchangehisopinion.=It’suselessto_argue(argue)aboutthequestionwithhim,forhewon’tchangehisopinion.关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的,因为他不会改变自己的观点。6.(教材P26)Hehasalwaysbeenverystrictwithhisdaughters,trainingthemhardtocompeteagainsteachother.他对女儿总是很严格,努力训练她们,并让她们相互竞争。?competevi.比赛,竞争competein...    参加……比赛competefor...  为……竞争/比赛competewith/against...for...   为争取……而与……对抗/竞争①Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompeteintheOlympicGamesforthehonorofwinning.每四年来自世界各地的运动员参加奥运会争夺胜利的荣耀。②Runnersfrommanycountriesarecompetingwith/againsteachotherforthefirstgoldmedalinOlympicGames. 来自许多国家的赛跑运动员正在为获得奥运会的第一枚金牌而彼此竞争。③Thetwoathleteswillcompeteforthegoldmedal.这两名运动员将为了这枚金牌而角逐。7.(教材P26)Theyhavealreadyexpressedakeeninterestinworkingindesignaftertheirtenniscareerscometoanend.她们都对网球职业生涯结束后从事设计工作极感兴趣。?keen(1)adj.对……有兴趣的,对……着迷的,喜爱的(常与on连用)①Hewassokeenonliteraturethathegaveupteachingandtookupwriting. 他如此热衷于文学,以至于他放弃了教学从事写作。(2)adj.热心的,渴望的;强烈的bekeenforsth.       渴望得到某物bekeentodosth.bekeenondoingsth.  渴望做某事②Hetoldmethathewaskeenonhelping/to_helpthosewho wereintrouble.他告诉我,他渴望帮助那些处于困境中的人们。③Theywerequitekeenfortheinformationabouttheirmissingchild.他们非常渴望得到一些关于他们失踪孩子的相关信息。?cometoanend结束putanendto...=bring...toanend 使……结束;停止,终结attheendof  在……结束时;在……的尽头/结尾bytheendof  到……末为止intheend  最后;终于①Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.天下没有不散的宴席。②Theydecidedtobringthequarreltoanend.=Theydecidedtoput_an_end_tothequarrel.他们决定结束争吵。③At_the_end_oftheclass,westooduptogetherandapplaudedtheprofessorforhiswonderfulspeech.在那堂课最后,我们一起起立,向这位教授的精彩演讲鼓掌。④Hehadfinishedtheworkby_the_end_oflastmonth.到上个月底为止他已完成了那项工作。[名师点津] cometoan end是不及物动词短语,不能跟宾语,而putanendto与bring...toanend均为及物动词短语,后须跟宾语。8.(教材P24)Inmyopinion,DrSunYatsenisveryimportant.在我看来,孙逸仙很重要。?inone’sopinion=intheopinionofsb.在某人看来give/expressone’sopinionon/about...           对……发表意见havedifferentopinionsabout... 对……有不同的看法/意见haveagood/highopinionofsb./sth.=think(speak)well/highlyofsb./sth. 对某人/某事评价高havealow/badopinionofsb./sth. 对某人/某事评价低/差①Inmyopinion,wecanshareinformationwitheachothertomakeabetterunderstanding.(2014·天津高考)在我看来,我们要彼此分享一些信息来促进更好地了解。②Ididn’texpecttohurtyouwhenIwasexpressing/givingmyopinionon/aboutwhatyousaid.当我就你所说的话发表意见时没料到会伤害你。③PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutTom,butIadmirehim.Afterall,heisamusician.人们对汤姆有不同的看法,但是我很佩服他。毕竟他是位音乐家。④PeopleallovertheworldhaveahighopinionofShanghai WorldExpo.全世界人民对上海世博会有很高的评价。[名师点津] “在我看来,就我而言”大荟萃:inmyview,asfarasI’mconcerned,asforme,asfarasIcansee,asIseeit,personally(speaking)等。9.(教材P25)Hemadeafamousspeechtherebeginningwiththewords:“Ihaveadream...”在那儿他做了一个著名的演讲,演讲以“我有一个梦想……”开头……?beginwith...以……开始startwith...          以……开始tostart/beginwith=firstofall  首先;最初①Athousandjourneybeginswiththefirststep.千里之行,始于足下。②AsfarasI’mconcerned,it’svitalthatweshouldbegin/start_withsmallthings.在我看来,从小事做起是非常重要的。③To_begin_with,_wejustneedtotakeourbookstoafixedplace,whichisveryconvenientfortheparticipators.(2015·重庆高考)首先,我们只需要把书放到指定位置,方便参与者自由获取。10.(教材P26)Thesisters’roadtosuccesshasbeenamazing. 两姐妹的成功之路是令人惊叹的。?amazingadj.令人惊异的(1)amazedadj.     感到吃惊的(多修饰人)beamazedat/by...  对……感到吃惊beamazedtodo...  对做……感到惊奇(2)amazementn.  惊愕;惊诧inamazement  吃惊地toone’samazement  令某人大为惊奇的是①Itwasamazingthatheknewnothingabouttheevent.他对这个事件毫不知情,这真让人感到诧异。②TheforeignersareamazedbytheamazingachievementsthattheChinesehavemadeinsocialistconstruction.(amaze)外国人对中国人在社会主义建设中取得的惊人成就惊叹不已。③Visitorsareoftenamazedto_discover(discover)howlittlethetownhaschanged.旅游者经常会惊讶地发现这个小镇几乎没有什么变化。④TheyreactedwithsighsofdisappointmentandstaredatHannain_amazement.他们都发出了失望的叹息,惊讶地盯着汉娜。 1.JaneGoodallhasspentnearlyfortyyearsstudyinganimalsinthenationalparkofGombeinTanzania. 珍·古道尔已经花费了近四十年的时间研究坦桑尼正岗贝国家公园里的动物。spend...(in)doingsth.“某人花……(时间/金钱)做某事”。①AsfarasI’mconcerned,it’snotwisetospendmuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones.(2014·重庆高考写作)就我个人而言,花费太多的时间玩智能手机是不明智的。spend...onsth. 某人在某事/某物方面花费(时间/金钱)sth.cost(s)+sb.+sometime/money  某物花费某人多少时间/金钱Ittakes(took,willtake)sb.sometimetodosth.  做某事花费/需要某人多少时间②—TheiPodcostmeabout2,000yuan. —Well,itwascrazyofyoutospendsomuchmoneyonit.——这个iPod花了我大约2000元。——你花那么多钱,真是太疯狂了。③Ittookmemanyhoursto_persuade(persuade)thepoorboytogotoschoolagain.我花费了长时间才说服那个穷孩子重返学校。2.Inarecentinterview,VenusspokeaboutthetimewhensheandSerenawerepractisingtennisandtheyhadtorunandhideasbulletsstartedflyingthroughtheair. 在最近一次采访中,维纳斯说,那时,她和塞丽娜在进行网球训练时,子弹在空中飞梭她们只好跑开藏起来。本句中when引导定语从句,修饰先行词thetime并在从句中作状语。(1)when在定语从句中作时间状语,可用“in/at/on/during等介词+which”转换。一般来说,when代替的先行词是表示时间的名词,如year,month,day等。①Iamlookingforwardtothedaywhenmydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.我一直期待着有一天,我的女儿能读这本书,能明白我对她的感情。②Wearelivinginanagewhen(=inwhich)manythingsaredoneoncomputers.我们生活在一个很多事情都在电脑上处理的时代。(2)并非一看到句中有表示时间的名词如year,month,day等,就用when来引导定语从句。表示时间的名词如果在从句中作状语,用when引导;如果在句中作主语或宾语时,就用that/which。③Iwillneverforgetthedayswhen(=during_which)weworkedonthefarm.我永远也不会忘记我们在农场劳动的那些日子。④Ishallneverforgetthedays(that/which)wespenttogetherbythesea. 我永远也不会忘记我们在海边一起度过的那些日子。3.Finally,in1991,thesistersandtheirfamilymovedtoasaferareaandsincethentheyhaveneverlookedback.终于在1991年,两姐妹及其家人搬到了一个较安全的地区,从此再也没有故地造访过。?句中sincethen“从那以后”,相当于fromthenon,是介词短语作时间状语,与现在完成时连用,常位于句首或句末。①Sincethen,Ihaveformedthehabitofplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsregularly,whichhelpsmetogrowstrongerandbecomemoreconfident.(2014·重庆高考写作)从那时起,我已养成了与朋友经常打篮球的习惯,这有助于我变得更强壮、更自信。?since的用法:(1)prep.“自……以来”,后面接名词或代词,经常与现在完成时连用。②Ihavebeentheremanytimessincethewar.自那次战争以来,我已去过那里许多次了。(2)conj.“自……以后,自……以来”,引导时间状语从句,从句中用一般过去时,主句中用现在完成时。常用句型为“Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since...”,此时若从句谓语动词是非延续性的,意为“自从……已有……了”;若从句谓语动词为延续性的,意为“自从不做……已有……了”。 ③Tenyearshas_passed(pass)sinceIgraduatedfromtheuniversity.自从我从那所大学毕业以来,十年的光阴已经过去了。④It_is/has_been(be)alreadythreeyearssinceheworkedinthiscompany,andnowhestillcan’tfindajob.自从他离开这家公司以来已有三年了,现在还没有找到一份工作。(3)conj.“因为,既然”,相当于nowthat,引导原因状语从句。⑤SinceyoumisunderstoodAlice,youshouldsaysorrytoher.既然你误解了艾丽斯,你就应该向她道歉。4.Brandi,the sisters’ mother,taughtherdaughtersathomeso thattheycompletedtheirhighschoolwhiledevelopingtheirtenniscareers.妈妈布兰迪则在家中教两姐妹文化知识,这样才使她们既没有间断网球生涯又能顺利地完成高中学业。(1)whiledeveloping...是省略结构,补充完整应为“whiletheyweredeveloping...”。①Hepickedupawalletwhile(hewas)walkinghome.在回家的路上,他见到了一个钱包。(2)在表示时间、条件、让步等的状语从句中,当主从句的主语一致或从句的主语为it,且从句谓语部分含有be动词时,可以将从句主语和be动词一同省去。 ②When_(she_was)_very_young,_shebegantolearntoplaythepiano.她很小的时候就开始学习弹钢琴了。(时间状语从句)③If_(it_is)_possible,_thismachinecanbechangedforanewone.如果可能的话,这台机器会换成一台新的。(条件状语从句)④Nomatterhowfrequently(theyare)performed,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.不管贝多芬的作品演奏的多么频繁,它们仍然吸引着世界各地的观众。(让步状语从句)  Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Everyoneisstrugglingforabetterlife.2.While(shewas)listening(listen)totheradio,shecan’thelplaughing.3.Wehavetowaituntilthediscussionbetweenthemcomestoanend.4.Dollywantstocycleroundtheworldandsheisreallykeenontheidea. 5.SundayistheonlydaywhenIcanrelax. 6.Germanywillcompetewith/againstSpainforthechampiontonight.7.Inmy(I)opinion,yournewcoatisnotworthsomuchmoney.8.Founded(found)in1959,ourschoolhasbeenmorethan50yearsold.9.It’suselessasking/to_ask(ask)her,becauseshedoesn’tknowanything.10.Itisamazing(amaze)thatthechildcanspeakfiveforeignlanguages.Ⅱ.完成句子1.一个月的培训后,他变得胜任那份工作了。Afteramonthoftraining,hebecameequal_to_the_work.2.中学毕业后我们一直是朋友。Wehavebeenfriendssince_we_finished_middle_school.3.会议将会以一个演讲开始来欢迎宾客们。Themeetingwill_begin_with_a_speechtowelcometheguests.4.他通常花半个小时的时间完成家庭作业。Heusuallyspends_half_an_hour_finishinghishomework.5.学生们走上街头,抗议这项决定。Studentstooktothestreetsto_protest_against_the_decision.  一、全练语言点,基稳才能楼高 Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Theyfoundthemselvescompeting(竞争)withforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket.2.(2014·陕西高考单词拼写)Menandwomenmustbetreatedequally(平等地)ineducationandemployment.3.HarvardUniversity,founded(创办)in1636,istheoldestuniversityintheUnitedStates.4.Inbigcities,countlessyoungpersonsarestruggling(奋斗,努力)forabetterfuture.5.Alllocalfarmersprotested(抗议)againstbuildingtheairportontheirfarmlandthen.6.Ihadspentmuchtimeontheworkbuttheytoldmeit’suseless(无用的).7.It’samazing(令人惊异的)howquicklypeoplecanadapttoanewenvironment.8.Wewerelategettingtoairport,butfortunately(幸运地)ourplanewasdelayed.9.Thedaughteriskeen(渴望的)tobecomeamusicianinthefuture.10.Yearsofpracticehasmadethesalesgirlskilful (熟练的)atdealingwiththecustomers.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Afterarrivingthere,we’llspendthewholemorningvisittheexhibitionareas.visit→visiting_2.ThiswebsitewasfoundbyMr.Smith,whichhasbeenpopularsofar.found→founded3.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionaboutsafetyoffood.opinion→opinions4.Thisisthefirsttimewehadseenafilminthecinematogetherasafamily.had→have5.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhencomparingtosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.comparing→compared6.Thedaywhenshespentwithuswasnevertobeforgotten.去掉when或when→that/which7.Thewoundedsoldierstruggledtohisfootandkeptonmoving.foot→feet8.IwasamazingtohearthatChrishadwonthefirstprize.amazing→amazedⅢ.选词填空protestagainst,toonesamazement,beequalto,inmyopinion,struggletoonesfeet,bekeenon,compete with,tobeginwith, intheend,befoundedon    1.Histheoryis_founded_onfactsandexperiments.2.AsfarasI’mconcerned,sheis_equal_tosupportingthefamilyonherown. 3.Bravely,Marystruggled_to_her_feet,_andfoughtagainstthewindandrainbeatingagainsther. 4.Manypeoplegatheredtoprotest_againstkillinganimalsforfood.5.Lifeislikealongracewhereweoftencompete_withotherstogobeyondourselves. 6.In_my_opinion,_it’simportantforstudentstokeepthebalancebetweenstudyandsocialpractice.7.To_begin_with,_hehadnomoneybutlaterhebecamerichbyplayingstockinthemarket.8.In_the_end,_IdecidedthatIwouldn’tgoatall. 9.Shelikesbiology,andis_keen_onphysicsaswell. 10.To_my_amazement,_hewasabletorecitethewholepassage.Ⅳ.课文语法填空VenusandSerenaarebothtennischampions.Theywereborninanarea①whichwasfullofdrugsand②violence(violent).In1991,thesistersandtheirfamilymovedto asaferareaand③sincethentheyhaveneverlookedback.Richard,theirfather,wasstrictwiththemandtrainedthemhardtocompete④againsteachother.Bothsisters⑤are_studying(study)designatcollegenow.Theyhavealreadyexpressed⑥akeeninterestinworkingindesignaftertheirtenniscareersended.Thesisters’roadtosuccesshasbeen⑦amazing(amaze).⑧Itwasin1996thatVenusplayedinabigeventforthefirsttime.Sincethen,she⑨has_won(win)WimbledonandtheUSOpentwice.Hastennisevercausedproblemsbetweenthesisters?⑩Fortunately(fortunate),no.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达以前我们学校没有足球队。因此许多喜爱(bekeenon)足球的学生提出了抗议(protest)。在他们看来(intheiropinion),足球队应该尽快被建立(found)。上学期足球终于成立了。从那以后(sincethen),足球队的成员们一直努力(struggleto)训练他们的技巧以便与其他学校足球队竞争(competeagainst)。他们一直如此努力(so...that)的训练以至于他们已经在几个大型比赛中取得了惊人(amazing)的成绩。 There_was_no_football_team_in_our_school._So_many_students_who_are_keen_on_football_protested._In_their_opinion,_the_football_team_should_be_founded_as_soon_as_possible._The_football_team_was_finally_founded_last_term._Since_then,_the_members_of_the_team_have_been_struggling_to_train_their_skills_in_order_to_compete_against_teams_from_other_schools._They_have_been_training_so_hard_that_they_have_made_amazing_achievements_in_several_big_competitions._二、勤练高考题型,多练自能生巧 Ⅰ.阅读理解OneofthebestlovedAmericanwriterswasWilliamSydneyPorter,orO.Henry.From1893helivedwithhisfamilyinahouseinAustin,Texas,whichisnowamuseum.VisitorstoAustincanseethehouse.Itwassavedfromdestruction(破坏)andturnedintoamuseumin1934.ThemuseumisagoodwaytolearnabouttheinterestinglifeoftheAmericanwriter.WilliamPorterrentedthishouseinAustinandlivedtherewithhiswifeAtholanddaughterMargaretforabouttwoyears.ManyobjectsinthemuseumcamefromthePorters.Othersdidnot.Animportantpieceintheroomistheoriginalphotooverhere.Itwastakenthereinthehouseabout1895.Thepianotheredatesbacktothe1860s.HiswifetooklessonsonitwhenshefirstmovedtoAustin. Porterwasn’tasuccessfulwriterinthebeginning.Heworkedonafarm,inalandofficeandbank.Healsolovedwordsandwriting.Themuseumhasaspecialproof(证明)ofPorter’sloveoflanguage—hisdictionary.Itissaidthathehadreadeverywordinthatdictionary.LaterWilliamPorterwasforcedtoleaveAustinbecausehewascharged(指控)withwrongdoingatthebankandlosthisjob.Becausehewasafraidofatrial(审判),heleftthecountrysecretly.Buthereturnedbecausehiswifewasdying.Afterherdeath,hefacedthetrialandservedthreeandahalfyearsinaprisoninOhio.WilliamPorterwouldkeephistimeinprisonasecret.Buttherewasonegoodthingaboutit.Itprovidedhimwithtimetowrite.Bythetimehewasfreed,hehadpublished14storiesandbecamewellknownasO.Henry.PorterlatermovedtoNewYorkCityandfoundgreatsuccessthere.Hepublishedover180storiesinthelasteightyearsofhislife.语篇解读:本文主要介绍了欧·亨利的一生,其中包括他曾经居住过的房子、他的家庭、他的职业及他的创作经历等。1.O.Henry’shouseinAustinhasbeenwellkeptsothat________.A.Americanscanstudyitshistory B.morevisitorswillbeattractedtoAustinC.visitorscanlearnaboutO.Henry’slifeD.itcanshowthewayoflifeinthe1860s解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“ThemuseumisagoodwaytolearnabouttheinterestinglifeoftheAmericanwriter.”可知,欧·亨利的房子被很好地保存下来是为了使游客更好地了解他的生活。2.VisitorscanknowthatPorterwasfondoflanguageby________.A.adictionaryheusedB.therecordsthemuseumkeepsC.thebookshewroteD.thephotothemuseumshows解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知,欧·亨利喜欢语言,可以从那本存放在博物馆里的词典看出来,据说他读过那本词典中的每个词。3.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthat________.A.PortersufferedalotinprisonB.PorterbecamefamoussuddenlyC.PorterspenthistimeinprisonwritingD.lifeinprisonprovidedwhatPortercouldwrite 解析:选C 推理判断题。到他被释放的时候他已经发表了14篇小说,由此可知他把在监狱中的时间用于写作,故C项正确。4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.GreatworksofO.HenryB.ThelifeofO.HenryC.Austin,aplaceofinterestD.AmuseuminhonorofO.Henry解析:选B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了欧·亨利的一生,故B项正确。Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IhavenevervisitedAfrica,butI__1__(travel)toSouthAmericaseveraltimes.ThelasttimeI__2__(go)toSouthAmerica,IvisitedBrazilandPeru.Inthelasthundredyears,travelinghasbecomemuch__3__(easy)andverycomfortable.Inthe19thcentury,ittooktwoorthreemonths__4__(cross)NorthAmericabyacoveredwagon.Thetripwasveryroughandoften__5__(danger).Thingshavechanged__6__greatdealinthelasthundredandfiftyyears.NowyoucanflyfromNewYork__7__LosAngelesinafewhours.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcompany.__8__we firststartedworkingherethreeyearsago,thecompanyonlyhadsix__9__(employ).Sincethen,we__10__(expand) ourcompanytomorethan2,000fulltimeworkers.答案:1.havetraveled 2.went 3.easier 4.tocross5.dangerous 6.a 7.to 8.When 9.employees10.haveexpanded高考满分作文(全国新课标卷):大山的故事大自然孕育了人类,人类却与大自然展开了恶性竞争,最终,“人定胜天”败给了“顺应自然”。——题记 两个村子以大山为界,村支书都已年过半百,也都没什么文化,但对村子的管理理念截然不同。东村的支书喜欢请教年轻人,他学着顺应时代的发展,甚至还用上了智能机;西村的支书比较强势,拒绝新事物,他喜欢四处转悠,东家柴火没捆好,西家农具没放好,都要说道说道。两个支书带领村民开山修路、凿渠,凡事都身先士卒,一心为民,因此深得民心,当了20年的支书,也没人能撼动他们。见村里的山秃了,水浑浊了,鱼儿少了,鸟儿不见了,东村的支书忧心如焚,下令村民封山育林,还要求大家开挖水渠,修防水堤。不少村民慑于支书的权威,心不甘情不愿地照做了,私底下很不服气——支书老糊涂了?咱一个落后山区,不就靠山吃山么?西村的支书却截然不同。他顺应“民心”,鼓励大伙儿拼命地砍树卖钱,毁林造田。大伙儿的日子过得有滋有味,可惜的是,这儿再也不是那个“一水护田将绿绕,两山排闼送青来”的乡村了。几年过去了,东村的防水堤修好了,“绿树村边合,青山郭外斜”的美景让支书心满意足,但是村民的不满情绪也悄然滋长着。西村的参天大树早已变成了一沓沓钞票,甚至连小树苗也被贱卖了,但是村民的腰包越来越厚实了。 这一年,村委会换届选举,两位支书都毫无悬念地获得了提名,也都通过了上级的考察。东村村民私下相互撺掇,发誓要将支书赶下台;西村村民也暗自商量一定要让支书继续当下去。东村的好心人对支书说:“您老为咱村里操劳了一辈子,咋就不明事理呢?”支书拍了拍他的肩膀说:“小伙子,人无远虑,必有近忧。难道你们这些年轻人不明白吗?”“可老百姓只顾眼前的利益,哪在乎将来啊!”好心人若有所思,忧郁地说。然而,天有不测风云。就在正式投票的前一天晚上,风雨大作,雷电交加,暴雨下了整整一夜。凌晨四五点钟,“房子进水了,快逃命啊!”凄厉的呼喊裹挟着风雨声,从西村传到了东村。东村的村民们惊慌失措,揉着惺忪的双眼起了床“哎呀,哪个人在乱叫!哪儿有洪水嘛!”突然,西村传来了锣鼓声、叫喊声,闪电与手电照亮了半个村子,裹挟着山石的洪水一片汹涌。而流入东村的洪水都乖乖地顺着水渠溜走了。第二天,艳阳高照,西村一片狼藉,房屋倒塌无数,山上的荒地暴露无遗;东村的绿水青山,在阳光下闪闪发光。西村支书老泪纵横,噙着泪,在光秃秃的山岭上,刻下了“绿水青山也是金山银山”这几个大字。从此,退耕还林的运动在西村轰轰烈烈地展开了……