广东省天河区高考英语语法二轮复习：完形填空精讲精炼04含答案 8页

完形填空精讲精炼0410-Ayoungstudentwasonedaytakingawalkwithaprofessor,whowascommonly_1_thestudents"friend.Astheywent2,theysawlyinginthepathapairofoldshoes,whichtheysupposedto_3_apoormanwhowasemployedinafield4•Thestudentturnedtotheprofessor,saying:"Letusplaytheman5:wewillhidehisshoes,and_6ourselvesbehindthosebushes,andwaittoseehis_7__whenhecannotfindthem/7"Myyoungfriend/answeredtheprofessor,"weshouldnever8ourselvesatthe9ofthepoor.Butyouare10,andmaygiveyourselfamuchgreater11bymeansofthepoorman.Putacoinintoeachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesand12howthediscoveryaffectshim/Thestudentdidso,andtheybothplacedthemselvesbehindthebushes・Thepoormansoonfinishedhisworkand13thefieldtothepath14hehadlefthiscoatandshoes.While15hiscoatheslippedhisfootintooneofhisshoes;butfeelingsomething16,hestoopeddown（弯下腰）tofeel17itwas,andfoundthecoin.Astonishmentandwonderwereseenuponhiscountenance（面部表情）.Hethenlookedaroundhimonallsides,butnopersonwastobeseen.Henowputthemoneyintohispocket,andproceededtoputontheothershoe;buthissurprisewas18onfindingtheothercoin.Hefelluponhisknees,lookeduptoheavenandutteredaloudafervent（热烈“勺）thanksgiving,inwhichhe19hiswife,sickandhelpless,andhischildrenwithoutbread・Thestudentstoodthere20affected^andhiseyesfilledwithtears.1.A.heldB.keptC.namedD.called2.A.alongB.onC.overD.back3.A.gettoB.sticktoC.belongtoD.objectto4.A.closebyB.farC.farawayD.near5・A.agameB.atrickC.ajokeD.aword6.A.hideB.haveC.letD.make7.A.pleasureB.sorrowC.disappointmentD・anxiety8.A.makeB.treatC.amuseD.laugh9・A.moneyB.expenseC.valueD.pay10.A.poorB.kindC.honestD.rich11.A.pleasureB.moneyC.thoughtD.good 12.A.noticeB.watchC.observeD.see13.A.cameaboutB.cameacrossC.cameintoD.cameby14.A.whereB.onwhichC.thereD.which15.A.wearingB.dressingC・puttingonD.changing16.A.softB.terribleC.strangeD.hard17.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.why18.A.increasedB.putC・doubledD.reduced19.A.spokeofB.toldofC.talkedaboutD.saidabout20.A.heavilyB.slightlyC.easilyD.deeply【答案与解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过教授引导学生对一个穷工人进行的善意的玩笑,使学生们的心灵受到了震撼。1.D该句意思是“他通常被称作学生的朋友〃，故用calledo2.Agoalong指沿着路向前走，其它副词用在此处搭配不当。3.Cbelongto指这双鞋子属于谁，是一个固定词组。4.Acloseby相当于nearby/z在附近的"，指那位工人就在附近工作。5.Bplayatrick意为“捉弄某人〃。此处指那个年轻学生要捉弄一下那个穷工人。6.Ahide意为"躲藏"。7.D根据上下文，此处应该是看他“焦虑、着急〃的样子，故D项合适。8.C根据上文，青年学生开玩笑的目的是为了好玩，故用amuse合适。9.Battheexpenseof"以为代价10.D此处rich是指与poorman相对的。11.Agivesb.pleasure指给某人带来乐•趣，其它名词在此处不合语境。12.Bwatch指聚精会神地观看、欣赏。observe指带有目的的观察，所以答案为B。13.Bcomeacross指越过/穿过一片草地。14.A此处为where引导的定语从句。15.C表示穿衣的动作用puton；wear表示状态；dress表动作吋，应用"人"作宾语。16.D根据上文，鞋中应该是coin,故用hard准确。17.Awhat引导宾语从句，并在从句中作表语。 1.C指加上第一枚硬币，这是第二次，故用doubled较准确。2.A指对上天自言自语中提到，故用spokeofo3.D根据下文，青年人是深受感动，故用deeply表示程度更合适。11.MyhusbandandIwerecleaningwindowstogetheryesterday.Wehavethedouble-hung（双吊钩）1thatyoucanpullforwardandflip（翻转），allowingusto2theinsideandtheoutsidesurfaces.Myhusbandwas3onewindow—anditpoppedout（M匕出）ofitsframe!Well,our4isforsaleandthelastthingweneededwasforsomethingto5・Hewasso_6andtriedwithallhisstrengthtogetit7together,usingafewlessthanpleasantwords（lamsorrytosay）.Aftertwentyminuteshestillcouldnotgetit8・that"swhenmy23-year-old9toldhisdadto10_foraminuteandhewouldtrytofixwithme.It"samazinghowyoucanseethingsmoreclearlyanddothingsmore_llwhenyouare12_•HeandIfixedthewindowinthreeminutes!Icalledmyhusbandintosee!Hecouln"t13_it!Iknowthisisn"treallyagift14,inaway,itwas.Myson15_myhusbandtoleave,tocooldown,and16himfromtheworryforamoment.Andmysonfixingitwithmewasa17tome,becauseIsawhimasaman18thekidhealwaysseemstobeinmy19_•Calmisgood・Breathethroughdifficulttimesandmaybeeventakeabreakfromstressfultimes.Returnwithaclearmindandthingswillusually20_muchbetter!1.A.doorsB.instrumentsC.tablesD.windows2.A.destroyB.formC.cleanD.dry3.A.washingB.paintingC.repairingD.changing4.A.furnitureB.houseC.homeD.car5.A.breakB.attachC.loseD.fly6.A.interestedB.confidentC.worriedD.excited7.A.upB.awayC.outD.back8.A.separatedB.performedC.fixedD.added 7.A.sonB.nephewC.passer-byD.daughter8.A.takeupB.breakupC.breakawayD.takeaway9.A.fortunatelyB.difficultyC.slowlyD.easily12.A.calmB.equalC.nervousD・sensitive13.A.hateB・doubtC・believeD.earn14.A.orB.soC.andD.but15.A.askedB.forcedC・orderedD.promised16.A.keptB.freedC・savedD.protected17.A.surpriseB.wonderC.giftD.devotion18.A.becauseofB.inchargeofC.withthehelpofD.insteadof19.A.powerB.handC.turnB.eyes20.A.breakoutB.turnoutC.pulloutD.makeout1.D考查名词。由文章第一句话"MyhusbandandIwerecleaningwindowstogetheryesterday/nJ"知，“我们""有双吊钩的"窗户〃，这样的“窗户〃便于你能向前推并翻转。2.C考查动词。第一段提到：昨天“我〃和丈夫一起擦窗子。由此可知是便于“我们〃“擦洗〃窗户的里面和外面。故clean-把......弄干净〃符合语境。3.A考查动词。由文章第一段可知，夫妻二人正在擦洗窗户，此处指的应该是“我〃的丈夫正在"洗〃一扇窗户。故wash"冲；洗〃符合语境。4.B考查名词。由语境可知应该是"我们〃的"房子(house)〃要出售。5.A考查动词。由前面的/z...anditpoppedoutofitsframe!w可知，窗子坏了。故此处应该表示"我们〃最不需要的事情就是东西“坏了〃。break“打破、弄坏〃符合语境。6.C考查形容词。由下文中的"…,usingafewlessthanpleasantwords(Iamsorrytosay)."可知,丈夫感到那么的不安(worried)o7.D由上文中提到的"itpoppedoutofitsframe应该使窗户恢复原样。get...back意为"恢复"符合语境。8.C考査动词。由下文中的"...andhewouldtrytofixitwithme"可知,丈夫尽力把窗户"安装"在一起。9.A考查名词。由倒数第二段中的"Andmysonfixingitwithme"可知答案。 1.B考查动词短语。由下文中的"Icalledmyhusbandintosee!"可知,儿子告诉他的父亲走开—会……cwalkaway"走开"符合语境。2.D考查副词。由前面的"clearly"及后面的语境可知应该用"easily"合适。3.A考查形容词。由最后一段中的第一句话"Calmisgood."可知当你"镇定的〃时候，看事情更清晰，做事情更容易。4.C考查动词。由上一段中的Z/Aftertwentyminuteshestillcouldnotgetit...."可知丈夫二十分钟后仍没能把窗户安装好。再由下文中的"HeandIfixedthewindowinthreeminutes!"可知,他无法“相信〃!5.D考查连词。由上下文语境可知是转折关系。故选but。6.A考查动词。由上下文语境可知，应该是儿子“让〃自己的父亲走开一会・.・.・.。7.B考查动词辨析。儿子帮助父亲从焦虑中摆脱出来。free...from...意为“使......摆脫….〃符合语境。而keep...from...,阻止某人；protect...from...,保护免受；save...from...,从挽救……均不符合语境。8.C考查名词。由本段第一句知，“我〃知道这并不真的是一份礼物，但是在某一方面，它又是。故推知，“我〃的儿子和我一起修理窗户，对“我〃而言是一份"礼物〃。9.D考查介词短语。由上文中的"amanw可知下文中与之对应的应该是"thekid",故选insteadof"而不是"。10.D考查名词。在母亲眼屮的儿子。故用“inon&seyes〃。其它三项均不符合语境。11.B考查动词短语。turnout结果是，证明是。语境为：带着清醒的头脑返回并且事情将通常产生更好的结果。breakout爆发，发生；pullout离开，撤离；makeout理解，辨认出。12.ItwasmyfirstdaytoMissHargrove"sseventhgrade.Past“newcomer”experienceshadbeendifficult,soIwasvery]tofitin.Afterbeingintroducedtotheclass,Ibravelyputonasmileandtookmyseat.Lunchtimewasapleasantsurprisewhenthegirlsallcrowdedaroundmytable.Theywerefriendly,soIbeganto2.Mynewclassmatestoldmeabouttheschool,theteachersandtheotherkids・They3outtheclassnerd(书呆子)tome:MaryLou.Shewasaprettygirlwithdarkeyesandolive-skin,4sheworealongwoolenskirtandanold-fashionedblouse.Shelookedstupid.Thegirls whisperedandgiggled5MaryLouwalkedby.Sheatealone.Afterschool,thegirlsinvitedmeto6theminfrontoftheschool.Iwasthrilledtobea(n)7oftheclub・Wewaited.Forwhat,IdidrVtknow.ThenMaryLoucamedowntheschoolsteps.Thegirlsstartedmakingfunofher,shoutingrudely,bitingcomments.I8,thenjoinedrightin.Meanremarksfellfrommy9•Noonecould10I"dneverdonethisbefore.Theothergirlssteppedbackandstartedcheeringforme.Feeling11丿Ipulledonherbackpackandthenpushedher.Herbackpackbroke,MaryLoufellandIbackedoff.Everyonewaslaughing・I_12in.Iwasaleader.Iwasnotproud.Somethinginsideme13•Ifyou"veeverpickedawingoffabutterfly,youknowhowIfelt.MaryLougotup,14herbooksandleftwithoutatearorsayinganything.Sheheldherhead15asbloodrandownfromherknee.I16herlimpawaydownthestreet・Iturnedtoleavewithmy17friendsandnoticedamanstandingbesidehiscar.HemusthavebeenMaryLou"sfatherhehadthesameoliveskin,darkhairandhandsomelook.Heremainedstillandwatchedthe18girlwalktowardhim・Onlyhiseyesshiningwithbothsadnessandpridefollowed.AsIpassed,helookedatmeinsileneewithburningtearsthatremindedmeofmy19.MaryLou"sfather"seyestaughtmeagoodlessonthatday.Ineveragainhurtsomeoneformyown20•1.A.anxiousB.excitedC.eagerD.afraid2.A.talkB.hesitateC.relaxD.suspect3・A.pickedB.pointedC.workedD.found4.A.becauseB.soC.andD.but5.A.asB.beforeC.afterD.since6.A.consuitB.fightC.supportD.join7.A.1eaderB.memberC.assistantD・organizer8.A.pausedB.refusedC.hurriedD.escaped9.A.eyesB.heartC.lipsD.mind10.A.tellB.sayC.reportD.announce11.A.ashamedB.guiltyC.encouragedD.powerful 12.A.turnedB.wentC.tookD.fitted13.A.sankB.hurtC・touchedD・screamed14.A.toreB.closedC・gatheredD.grasped15.A・cautiouslyB.casuallyC.lowD.high16.A.watchedB.noticedC.glaredD.glanced17.A.caringB.1aughingC.puzzlingD.satisfying18.A.sillyB.onlyC.lonelyD.friendly19.A.painB.pityC・weaknessD.shame20.A.lossB.gainC.effortD.duty【答案与解析】别人的推波助澜让作者忘乎所以，无缘无故地去伤害一个无辜的女孩。事后，作者非常内疚，尤其是女孩父亲的那一双眼睛，让作者羞愧难当。1.A本句前半部分提到以往〃新生〃的经历很艰难，由此可推测作者对于融人这个新集体很"担心"。2.C结合本段第一句中的内容以及本句前半部分的内容可知作者消除了紧张心理，开始“放松〃起来。3.B她们〃指着〃班上那个书呆子，向作者介绍她的情况。4.D她是一个漂亮的女孩，黑色的眼睛，橄榄色的皮肤，“但是〃她穿着一条长长的羊毛裙和一件老式的短一卜衣，很不协调。5.A当她走过的吋候，她们窃窃私语，咯咯地笑。此处as表示"当的吋候"。6.D放学后，她们邀请作者在学校前面〃加入〃她们的行列。joinsb.表示“加入某人；和某人在一起〃。7.B作者受邀加入她们的行列，成为了社团的一“员〃，受宠若惊，非常激动。&A由上一句提到她们用粗鲁的语言辱骂MaryLou和本句后半部分可知作者“停顿〃了一下,然后立刻参与进去。9.C作者和那些女孩一起对MaryLou进行语言攻击，所以是"嘴唇〃中说出刻薄的话语。10.A作者辱骂MaryLou,再结合下一句的内容可知没有人能够〃看出〃作者以前从來没有做 过这样的事情。tell表示〃知道，看出，确切地判断〃。9.C上一句提到她们退到后面并开始为作者加油，再结合本句的内容可知作者备受“鼓舞〃，开始有了进一步的过激行为。10.D作者起初只是社团的普通一员，如今赢得了她们的认可，成为了领头人，由此可知作者“适应"了新的集体。此外，第1空后面的"tofitin〃是提示。11.B上一句提到作者并不为此感到骄傲，再结合下一句的内容可知作者的心在“痛〃。12.C她从地上起来，收拾好她的书，一言不发地离开了，没有流一滴眼泪。15D结合上一句屮MaryLou的表现以及下一段屮提到的MaryLou的父亲眼睛屮流露出的自豪可知尽管她的膝盖流着血，她依然"高〃昂着头。16.A作者〃注视〃着她一痫一拐地沿着街道走开了。B、C、D三项分别表示注意、怒目而视、一瞥，都不恰当。17B根据第12空前而的"Everyone"Laughing.〃可知作者此时转过身去，想和这些大笑的女生一起离开。18C上文提到作者和那磬女生一越辱骂MaryLou由此可知MaryLou孤身一人承受众人的攻击，所以她孤独地走向她的父亲。19.D根据下•段的内容可知MaryLou的父亲的泪水让作者感到〃羞愧〃。20.B他的眼睛给作者一个很好的教训，从此以后，作者再也没有为了自己的〃利益〃而去做伤害别人的事了。