高一英语下学期期末试卷（附答案）和高考满分作文：“补漏”的责任（109） 27页

高一英语下学期期末试卷（附答案）和高考满分作文：“补漏”的责任（109）下学期期末考高一英语试题（考试时间：120分钟　　总分：150分）命题人： 审题人: 第I卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分  听力（共两节，共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。  1.Whatdowelearnabouttheman? 　　A.Hehadameeting.   B.Hesleptwellontheplane. 　 C.Hehadalongtrip.  2.Whywillthewomanstayhomeintheevening? 　A.TowatchaballgameonTV. B.Towaitforacall. 　  C.Tohavedinnerwithafriend. 3.WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygetforMary? A.Arecord. 　B.Aschoolbag.C.Atheatreticket. 4.Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime? 　　 A.Learnalanguage.B.Dosomesports.C.Playthepiano. 5.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingwhenshewasyoung? A.Readingalone.   B.Travelingthecountry.C.Ridingabicyclewithfriends.　　第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 　　听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7题。 6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace? A.Atabookingoffice.  B.Atafriend’shouse. C.Inahotel.　　7.Whatwillthemanprobablydoinafewdays? 　A.Cometothesamehotel.  B.Driveheretovisit friends.　C.Flytoanothercountry.　　听下面一段材料，回答第8至第10题。 8.Whatdidthemanworryaboutatthebeginningoftheconversation? 　　A.Hemightnotfindeverythinghewanted. 　　B.Hemightnothaveenoughmoneywithhim. 　　C.Hemightnotbeabletocarrytheshopping. 9.Howmuchshouldthemanpay? 　　A.$5.  B.$75.05.  C.$7510.Whatdidthewomandointheend? A.Shechargedthemanalittleless.  B.Sheaskedthemantopayherlater. C.Shemadeamistakeinaddingupthecost. 　　听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11.Wherearethespeakers? 　　A.Inaclassroom. B.Inanoffice.  C.Inatheatre.12.Whydoesthemanplantoleaveearly? 　　A.Heisgoingonvacation.  B.Heisgoingtoaperformance. 　　C.Heisgoingtothepostoffice. 13.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?  A.Finishtheman’swork.   B.Cleantheoffice. C.Pickuptheman’sson.　　听下面一段材料，回答第14至第17题 14.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation? 　A.Surprised.  B.Sad. C.Angry. 15.Whatsizebagdoesthewomanwant? 　   A.A32-inchbag.　B.A24-inchbag.  C.A29-inchbag.　　16.WhenwillthewomanleaveforMexico? 　　A.OnThursday.      B.OnFriday.    C.OnSaturday. 17.Wheredoesthemanwork? 　　A.Atamailordercompany.   B.Ataninternationaltravelservice. 　　C.Attheairportinformationdesk. 　　听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18.Whydidthewomannotgotocollege? 　　A.Shedidn’tpasstheexam.  B.Shewasn’tinterestedincollege. 　　C.Shecouldn’taffordcollegeeducation. 19.Whatjobdoesthewomansayshedid?  A.Shewasabusconductor.   B.Shewasashopassistant.C.Shewasahousekeeper. 20.Whatdidthewomanthinkofherfriend’scollegelife? 　　A.Itwasbusy.B.Itwaswonderful.C.Itwasdull. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，以每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize. RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks. 21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory? A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.22.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm? A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.? A.JaneAddams.  B.RachelCarson.    C.SandraDayO’Connor.  D.RosaParks24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext? A.Theyarehighlyeducated.    B.Theyaretrulycreative.  C.Theyarepioneers.          D.Theyarepeace-lovers. BGrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathird-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.Nostatistics（数据）showthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidence（证据）suggestingthatthetrend（趋势）isgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudybygrandparents.com,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tget awayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’reraisingchildren.”Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices（牺牲）,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.25.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess? A．Itstrengthened（加强）herfamilyties.B．Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C．Itenabled（使……能够）hertomakemorefriends.D．Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision? A．17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B．Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically（同情地）.C．83%believedithadabadinfluence.D．Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend. 27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A．Theywereunsureofthemselves.B．Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C．Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D．Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph? A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.                       C　　Lifein2060　　LetussupposeitisnowaboutA.D.2060.Let’smakebelieveitisaboutsixtyyearsfromnow.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.　　Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.Atanumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Thehotelsareairconditioned,naturally.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,every roomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainment(娱乐)ofyoungandold.　　Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Theyhaventyetstartedtotakeonheir(继承)supplyofenergydirectlyaselectricalcurrentorasnuclearpower.Theymaysomeday.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.　　Sincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewereahundredyearsago,mostofourplanetssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongerdestroyedbypests.Theharvestisalwaysgood.　　Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttonsnowandthen.　　Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians(素食者).Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Therefore,thepeoplehavetobevegetariansandwearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowthecausesandcureofdiseaseandpain,anditispossibletogetridofdiseases.Noonehas tobeillanymore.　　Suchwouldbeourlifein2060. 　29.Whenwasthepassagewritten?　　A.InaboutA.D.2060.      B.Inabout1960.　　C.Inabout2000.           D.Inabout2004.　30.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbeonthemooninaboutA.D.2060?　　A.Manytourists.         B.Manyotheranimals.　　C.Manyplants.          D.Asea.　31.Thepassagetellsusthatin2060,____ontheearththannow.　　A.therearefewerpopulation      B.therearemorepestsC.thereislesswater             D.thecropsaregettingbetter                               DFirstaidmeanstheaidorthehelpthatcanbegiventoaninjuredpersonfirst,thatis,beforeanyotherhelp arrives.Nowadaysthereisusuallyatelephonenotfarawayandthefirstweshoulddo,ifaseriousaccidenthappens,sendtotelephoneforanambulance.Sometimesquickactionbyusmaysavesomeone’slife.　　Shock.Peopleoftensufferfromshockafterreceivinganinjury,sometimesevenwhentheinjureisasmallone.Thefaceturnsgrey,andtheskinbecomesdampandcold.Theybreathequickly.Theyshouldbekeptwarm.Coverthemwithablanketandgivethemawarmdrink.　　Brokenbones.Donotmovethepatient.Sendforanambulanceatonce.Threatforshockifnecessary.　　Bleeding.Alittlebleedingdoesntharm.Itwashesdirtfromthewound.Butifthebleedingcontinues,trytostopitbyplacingacleanclothfirmlyoverthewounduntilthebleedingstopsorhelpsarrive.　　Poison.Apersonwhohastakenpoisonshouldbetakentoahospitalatonce.Withsomepoisons,sleepingpills,forexample,itisagoodthingtomakethepatientthrowupbypressingyourfingersdownhisthroat.Remember:Whenanaccidenthappens,sendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulanceatonce.Keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet.Givehimplentyofair.Donotletother peoplecrowdaroundhim.　　　　32.Ifsomeonegoesintoshockafterreceivinganinjure,youllfindthat____.　　A.thefaceturnsgrey        B.theskinbecomesdampandcold　　C.thepatientbreathesquickly D.alloftheabove　　33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?　　A.Firstaidmeanstogiveaninjuredpersonthehelpatoncebeforethedoctorcomes.　　B.Ifaninjuredpersongoesintoshock,wemusttrytokeepthemwarm.　　C.Dontmovetheinjuredpersonifhehasbrokenhislegs.　　D.Whenapersonhastakenpoison,wemustmakehimsick.　　34.Thepassagemainlytellsus____.　　A.someadviceonhowtodealwithcommonaccidents 　　B.somefactsaboutsomecommonaccidents 　　C.someexamplesofcommonaccidents 　　D.somethingwemustremember  　　35.Whatsthebesttitleforthispassage?　　A.SaveOnesLife.           B.SomeAccidents.C.CommonInjures.          D.FirstAid.  第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。                    36.___________Homecanbeagreatplaceforchildrentostudy.It’simportanttoprovideaworkspaceoftheirownwheretheycanreadbooksorjustwritealettertotheirfriends.●Location(位置)37:_______.Kitchenanddiningroomarenotsowellsuitedforregularstudy，sincebooksandpensgetinthewayoftheday¬usesofthoseareas.Setupaplacewhereachildcansettleinandleavepapersandpensathandwithouthavingtocleareverythingawayeachnight.Forachildthatlikesbeingalone，setasideacornerofhisbedroom，butkeepitseparatefromthingslikegames，musicandotherhobbiesnotrelatedtostudying.●KeepingThingsinOrderParentsshouldencouragetheirchildtospreadout，butto leaveitneatandorderlywhenheisn’tusinghisworkspace.Ownershipisveryimportantforself¬respect.38._______.Theworkplaceshouldbepersonal，butnotanotherpartoftheplayroom.●39._______Encouragethewholefamilytohelpbuildasupportiveenvironmentthatchildrenneedforsuccessinschool.Givethemagoodexampleofhowtodealwithproblems，howtomanagetimeandgetthingsdoneintherightway.40.______.Studywillbemoreenjoyableandeffectivewhensupportedbythewholefamily.A．AttitudeIsEverythingB．BringOrganizationintoYourHomeC．Hereareseveralwaystochoosealocation.D．BuildingaGoodHomeLearningEnvironmentE．Holdacan¬doattitudeandyourchildwillfollowyourexample.F．Settingupaspaceinacommonareaofyourhomecanbeagoodideaforchildren.G．Achildwholearnstoorganizehisspacewillcarryorganizationintoeverycornerofhislife.第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas__41___toseethatitwasanEnglishEnglishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary._42___itwasadictionaryintendedfornon—nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone__43__,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely__44_touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand_45__notfullyunderstandthemeaning.Iwasusedtothe__46__bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare_47__bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt__48_tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I_49__thatmonolingualdictionariesare__50_inlearningaforeignlanguage    AsIfoundout,thereis__51_oftennoperfectequivalence(对应)betweentwo_52___intwolanguage.Myauntevengoessofarasto_53__thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe__54___meaningofawordinEnglish! ___55_,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(定义)ofawordinamonolingualdictionary__56___Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.____57__,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.  Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)  58   numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam   59   exposedto（接触）thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.  60  this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.41.A．worried          B．sad             C．surprised           D．nervous42.A．Because          B．Although       C．Unless             D．If43.A．but              B．so             C．or                 D．and44A．difficult          B．interesting       C．ambiguous         D．practical45.A．thus             B．even            C．still                D．again46.A．new             B．familiar         C．earlier             D．ordinary47.A．explained         B．expressed       C．described           D．created48.A．offered           B．agreed          C．decided            D．happened49.A．imagine          B．recommend      C．predict             D．understand50.A．natural           B．better           C．easier              D．convenient51A．atbest            B．infact          C．attimes             D．incase52.A．words            B．names          C．ideas               D．characters        53.A．hope             B．declare          C．doubt              D．tell54.A．exact             B．basic           C．translated            D．expected55.A．Rather            B．However        C．Therefore           D．Instead56.A．when             B．before          C．until               D．while57.A．Largely           B．Generally        C．Gradually          D．Probably58.A．extra             B．average          C．total               D．limited59.A．repeatedly         B．nearly           C．immediately        D．anxiously60.A．Accordingto       B．Inrelationto     C．Inadditionto        D．Becauseof第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共50分）第一部分 课文背诵与词汇填空（共15分）（LessonOne,Unit11） Itisgoingtoberememberedasahistoricalmeetingthisyear,61.______thetopicofAfricawillbediscussedindetail.62.______(广泛的)povertyinAfricameansthatmanypeopletherecannotgetthewater,clothing,housing, electricity63.______educationtheyneed.AIDSis64._______problemofgreatconcernsosexeducationandhealthcare65.________（管理）areextremelyimportant.（LessonOne,Unit12）  Andawordofadvice.To66._______(避免)gettingconfusedabouttheBritishtippingsystem,youneedtocheckyourbilltoseeifatipisincludedornot.Ifitisn’t,Isuggest67._______（leave）10%ofthebillforthewaiteror68.______—evenabitmoreiftheserviceisgood.Talkingofmoney—it’sreallyeasyto69._________(兑换)traveller’schequesatbanksorhotels-soI70.______(建议)youtogetsomeofthosebeforeyoucome.71.Sure,Ilikethefood.Itisy      .72.Heisso____________(乐于交友的)thathehasmademanyfriends.73.Itismyfault.Ishouldhavemadean___________(道歉).74.Onour___________(到达)，thepartyhadbegun.75.Notyouraptitudebutyour_________(态度)willdecideyouraltitude（高度）.第二部分单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Manychildrenhaveaccesstoonlinegamesorchatting.Teachersandparentsareagainstchildrenplaygamestoooften.Someparentsevendon’tallowtheirchildrentouchcomputers.Arecomputerssobadforchildren?Idon’tagreecomplete.Thereisnodoubtthatspendingtoomuchtimeplayinggameshaveabadeffectonchildren’shealthandlearning.However,justlikethesayinggoes,everycoinhastwosides.Computershaveadvantagesiftheyarebeingusedcorrectly.Forexample, wecansurftheInternetforneedyinformations.Besides,wecansend emailsinsteadofwritelettersortelephoningwhenwekeepintouchwithourfamily,relativesorfriends.What’smore,onlinegamesorchattingareformsofrelaxingus.Themostimportantthingistoleadchildrentocontrollingthemselves.第三部分书面表达（满分25分）外籍教师Richard想了解一下你所在班级学生的到校方式。假设你是李华，经过调查(survey)之后，以“TheWayIGoto School”为题，根据要点提示写一篇英语短文，向Richard介绍你们班同学和你自己到校的方式。调查结果如下：percent 35% 25% 20% 20%way 公汽 地铁 私家车 骑单车或步行要点：1.描述调查结果。2.你自己的上学方式以及原因（至少两个）。要求：文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；字数100左右。                                                                                                    Yours,                                                LiHua参考答案：1－20CBAAA CABBA BBACA CACBB21-24 ACDC25-28ADCA29-31CAD 32-35DDAD 36-40DFGAB41-60CBAAC BACDB BABAC ACDAD 61-65as,widespread,or,another,administration66-70avoid,leaving,waitress,exchange,advise71－75yummy,outgoing,apology,arrival,attitudeManychildrenhaveaccesstoonlinegamesorchatting.Teachersandparentsareagainstchildrenplaygamestoooften.Someparentsevendon’tallowtheirchildrentouchcomputers.Arecomputerssobadforchildren?Idon’tagreecomplete.Thereisnodoubtthatspendingtoomuchtimeplayinggameshaveabadeffectonchildren’shealthandlearning.However,justlikethesayinggoes,everycoinhastwosides.Computershaveadvantagesiftheyarebeingusedcorrectly.Forexample, wecansurftheInternetforneedyinformations.Besides,wecansend emailsinsteadofwritelettersortelephoningwhenwekeepintouchwithourfamily,relativesorfriends.What’smore,onlinegamesorchattingareformsofrelaxingus.Themostimportantthingistoleadchildrentocontrolingthemselves. Play改为playing,touch前加to,complete改为completely,have改为has,like改为as,去掉being,informations改为information,write改为writing,us改为ourselves,controlling改为controlImLiHua.Imsogladtohearthatyouwanttoknowtheway wegotoschool.Accordingtomysurvey,threeinfivemakeuseofpublictransportation----35%bybusandonequarterbysubway.Onefifthofusgotoschoolbyprivatecarandtherestrideabikeorwalktoschool.AsfarasImconcerned,Iprefergoingtoschoolonfootformanyreasons.Tobeginwith,myhomeistwokilometersawayfromschool.Itonlytakesmeabout20minutestogetthere.Second,walkingtoschoolisakindofexercise,whichisgoodformyhealth.Moreover,comparedwithothermeansoftransport,itsmuchsafertogotoschoolonfoot.Therefore,Iprefertowalktoschool.(130词)高考满分作文：“补漏”的责任 读罢《船主与漆工》一文，让人眼前顿感一亮。何为亮点，一是，为漆工的“补漏”之举而赞叹。理由是从漆工的“补漏”之中看到了工作主动与责任。原来船主只是让漆工把船上涂一层漆。漆工在给船涂完漆以后，发现船有漏洞，于是顺手将船上的漏洞补上。应该说，这事可做可不做，因为船主没有让他补漏。但漆工还是把船上的漏洞补了。在漆工的眼里，这是举手之劳的事，也没有觉得补漏有什么大不了的事。但是船主却为之高兴，于是在支付给漆工的工钱之后，另外还给了漆工补漏的钱。并对漆工说，“当得知我的孩子们驾船出海，我就知道他们回不来了。因为船上有漏洞，现在他们却平安归来，所以我感谢你!”显然，从船主与漆工的对话中，我们看到了漆工的责任和船主的善心。漆工顺便补漏，不仅将船修复，而且还救了船主孩子们的生命。从漆工顺便补漏中，我们看到了勤劳与责任。在现实生活中，我们都应该从漆工这顺便补的，得到一些启迪与教益。如果多一些顺便“补漏”，那么我们的工作与学习就多一份主动，就多一份责任;如果我们多一些顺便“补漏”，对社会，对他人就多一些温暖，也不会出现老人跌倒，不愿意扶，也不敢扶的“尴尬”事。 从漆工补漏的一事中，也让人们懂得了一个做人的道理，与他人方便，就是为自己方便。倘若漆工只是教条式给船上涂一层漆，看到船上有漏洞不去补，也不愿意做这个顺便之事，那么其结果又会怎样?正如船主说的，若不是漆工补漏，那么他的孩子们还能平安回来？《船主与漆工》事很小，但却告诉我们一个普通浅显的道理，多做一些像漆工顺便补漏的事，就会为他人增添一份关爱;多一份责任，就会为身边人构筑安全护栏，为社会增添一份温暖与和谐。反之，船有漏洞不补，只是按部就班，机械式、教条式的工作，漆工不仅得不到船主一大笔补漏的钱，而且工钱也难以保障。船如果因漏洞而沉没，那么漆工在哪里涂漆？漆工补漏，让我们看到了在责任，看到了人性最善、最美的一面。