高一英语下学期期末试卷、和高考满分作文：寻回失落的精神世界（75） 31页

高一英语下学期期末试卷、和高考满分作文：寻回失落的精神世界（75） 第I卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分 听力（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacandystore.     B.Inagrocerystore.    C.Atacafe.2.Whydoesthewomanwanttoloseweight?A.Tofitinadress.     B.Tofindahusband.    C.Tokeepfit.3.Whatisthefinalpriceofthecheapestcellphone?A.$299.       B.$150.       C.$135. 4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.      B.Teacherandstudent.    C.Motherandson.5.Whatwilltheweatherprobablybeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.       B.Cloudy.      C.Sunny.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Italianhistory.B.Whattomakefordinner.C.Abookthemanpurchased.7.WhoisKatieParla?A.Theman’swife.     B.Afamouscook.     CAnauthor听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanliketodoeveryweek?A.Playfootballorbasketball. B.Readsportsmagazines.C.WatchsportsonTV.9.Whatdoesthewomandothreetimesaweek?A.Sheridesabike.B.Sheplaysbadminton.C.Shegoesrunningwithherhusband. 10.Whyisthemanunwillingtodoexercise?A.Hedoesn’tfinditrewarding.  B.Hehasnofreetime.    C.Heislazy.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Accordingtotheconversation,whatdoesGooglewanttodo?A.Maketruckingcheaper.B.Promoteself-drivingtrucks.C.Researchsleeppatterns.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestabouttrucks?A.Manyjobsmightdisappearwithself-drivingtrucks.B.Humandriversreactquickerthanmachines.C.Sheconsiderstraditionaltrucksmoredangerous.13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutself-drivingtrucks?A.He’salittlescaredbythem.B.Heisexcitedbytheirspeed. C.Hethinkstheyaresafer.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatmightthemanbe?A.Ateacher.      B.Aheadmaster.     C.Astudent.15.Whatistheman’soriginalattitudetowardthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Unconcerned.     B.Supportive.      C.Disapproving.16.Whydoesthewomansuggestbuyingcomputers?A.Toincreasethestudents’interestinEnglish.B.Torecordtheschool’sinformation.C.Touseincomputerclass.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Inwhichstatewillastorebeopeningsoon?A.Montana.      B.Oregon.      C.California.18.Whoisthespeakerthanking?A.Thecompany’sowner.B.Thecompany’semployees.C.Thecompany’scustomers.19.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttheaudiencemainlytodo? A.Emailthecompanywithsomeideas.B.Rethinktheirmarketingplan.C.Tellothersaboutthenewstores.20.Howshouldpeoplefindoutaboutthenewpositions?A.Bylookingatthecompany’swebsite.B.Byapplyingdirectlyatanewlocation.C.Bysendingthewomananemail.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.JaneAusten’smostfamousworks,includingPrideandPrejudice,       forwhichsheismostknown,aresetinthelate18thcentury.A.one     B.theone    C.it      D.that22.---       wemeetagainanddiscusstheplanthisweek?---WillThursdaymorningdo?Ihappentobeintownthen.A.Shall     B.May     C.Must     D.Can23.Theruinsoftheancientcity       ofgreatculturalvalueandshouldbepreservedforresearchinthefuture. A.is      B.are     C.was     D.were24.Tomtoldtheteacherthathe       writingtheessaythedaybeforeexceptfortheconclusion. A.almostfinished         B.hasalmostfinishedC.hadalmostfinished        D.wasalmostfinishing25.Ashiswifewasdismissedfromhercompanylastmonth,thenewsthathemightalsolosehisjob       hisanxiety.A.addedto    B.appealedto    C.appliedto    D.attendedto26.—Isthereanyneedtosendsomeoneelseinyourplace?—No.I’llattendtothematter      .A.passively    B.physically    C.practically    D.personally27.Chinesewritingisbelieved       byamannamedCangJie,whowasinspiredbythetracksofanimalswhenhewashunting.A.toinvent          B.tobeinventedC.tohaveinvented         D.tohavebeeninvented28.Thelandlordhasbeengettingcomplaintsfromtheroomer aboutthe       noisefromearlymorninguntilevening.A.constant    B.frequent    C.active     D.unusual29.Attendingthisyear’sEuropeanInventorAwardaregreatinventorsfromallovertheworld,mostof       inventionsshowthemostcreativity.A.which     B.whom     C.their     D.whose30.Aftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,theirbodiesnearlycompletely       anddisappeared,leavingemptyspacesintheash.A.fadedaway    B.brokedown    C.gotacross    D.tookover31.—She’llbeawayforamonth.—Butyouknowwhattheysay---       makestheheartgrowfonder.A.access     B.anxiety    C.absence    D.attempt32.       somepeoplethinkadvertisementsbringmuchconvenience,othersarecautiousaboutthetricksadvertisementsplayonthem. A.Unless     B.Although    C.While     D.Where33.Inthepast,peopleinthatcountrylived       beingattackedduringthewar,butnowtheylivesidebysideinpeace.A.interrorof    B.inhonorof    C.indefenseof   D.inchargeof34.Notuntilmylaterthirties       theimportantdiscovery:givingawaythingsmakeslifesomuchmoreexciting.A.Imade     B.Ihadmade    C.didImake    D.hadImade35.—HowhasMatthewbeenhandlingtheargument?---Oh,just       andignoringhisfeelings.A.clearingtheair         B.beatingaroundthebushC.crossinghisfingers        D.buryinghisheadinthesand第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WithNewYearapproachingquickly,Iwassopleasedwith theresolution(决心)myfamilyhadmadeatthebeginningofthisyearandproudthatwewereactuallyabletokeepit.Forthepastyearwehadmadeanefforttogo  36  and,lookingback,wewereprettysuccessful.Lastyearwebeganrecyclingallofourglass,paper,plastic,andaluminumcans.We  37  alllightbulbsthroughoutourhomewithenergysavingbulbs;westoppedpurchasing  38  water.Inaddition,wemadeitapointto  39  reusablebagswhengroceryshopping.AlthoughItookprideinallthe  40 ,Ifeltthatwecouldtakeitastep  41  anddomore.Iwasespeciallyinterestedinteachingmykidstobecomemore  42  inlearninghowimportantitistotakecareoftheenvironment.IbeganthinkingaboutwaysIcouldfurtherthe  43 .IttookawhileforittocometomebutwhenitdidIwas  44  andexcitedaboutit.Irecognizedthat,inourownway,wewerealready  45  toMotherEarth. 46  wouldn’titbegreatifwecouldgivemoretoorganizationsthatsupportcauseswhichhelptheless  47  aroundtheworld?WhatIdecidedtodowas  48  themoneyweearnedfrom  49  ourwastetocharity. Myseven-year-oldson,Brayden,wouldevenbeabletojoinin,ashewas  50  forsortingtheitemsandtakingthemtotherecyclingcenterwithme.Tomakehimmoreinvolved,Idecidedthathewouldhelpme  51  whichcharitytosupport.Becausewesoldourrecyclableitemseverymonthorso,wewouldn’thavealarge  52 ;butIlovedtheideaofteachingmysonthathowevermuchyougive,what  53  isthatyougive.Thesmallestdonationcanmakea  54 .Nextyear,wewillcontinuedoingour  55  tohelptheenvironmentandmakethisworldabetterplace.36.A.digital    B.slow     C.green     D.blank37.A.decorated   B.occupied    C.equipped    D.replaced38.A.fresh    B.bottled     C.purified    D.boiled39.A.employ    B.arrange    C.present    D.combine40.A.effects    B.changes    C.results     D.movements41.A.upwards   B.ahead     C. further     D.above42.A.concentrated   B.attracted    C.concerned    D.involved43.A.connection   B.relationship    C.boundary    D.consideration44.A.promoted   B.inspired    C.persuaded    D.impressed45.A.payingback   B.turningback   C.pullingback   D.givingback46.A.Because    B.Otherwise    C.And     D.But47.A.wealthy    B.brilliant    C.fortunate    D.intelligent48.A.attach    B.donate     C.recommend    D.display49.A.supplying   B.removing    C.multiplying    D.recycling50.A.anxious    B.enthusiastic    C.responsible    D.grateful51.A.determine   B.separate    C.analyze    D.consult52.A.sum    B.budget     C.goal     D. case53.A.exists    B.matters    C.occurs     D.appears54.A.contribution   B.distinction    C.convenience   D.difference55.A.part    B.job     C.duty     D.favor第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Jaya,Topan,andKasarna,theSumatrantigersThosetigercubswerebornonJanuary2,2015,atChesterZooinEngland.Thereareonly300to400leftinthewild,whichplacesthesefelinesonthecriticallyendangeredlist.Mostoftheirnaturaljunglehabitat(栖息地)hasbeendestroyed,andtheyarecommontargetsforpoachers(偷猎者).FoundintheforestsontheIndonesianislandofSumatra,thetigeristhesmallestofbigcatspecies. Africanpainteddogpups Picturedatthreemonthsold,theseAfricanpaintedpuppieswerebornatthePortLympneReserveinKent,England.OriginallyfromSouthAfrica,thespeciesarenaturalhuntersandliveinpacksof20-30members.Scientistsestimatetheirpopulationsizearound3,000to5,500.Theyaretargetsofhumankillings,andareeasilyharmedbydiseaseandhabitatdestruction,placingthemontheendangeredlist. Pancake,thecheetahPancakewasbornonFebruary28,2015,atWildlifeSafariinWinston,Oregon.Whenshewassixweeksold,apupnamedDayoarrivedatthezootoserveashiscompanion.Cheetahsarenaturallyshy,sozoosoftenpairthemwithdogstohelpthemovercometheiranxiety.CheetahsarenativetoeasternandsouthwesternAfrica;fewerthan10,000felinesremaininthewild. Asmara,theSumatranorangutanAsmarawasbornonNovember22,2014,attheFortWayneChildren’sZooinIndiana.Thesemonkeysareendangeredinthewild,withfewerthan14,000left.Agricultural developmenthasruinedtheirnaturalforesthome.Theyarehunted,mainlytobekeptinhomesasstatussymbols.Theyliveinthetrees,almostnevertouchingtheground.56.Whichanimal’sprotectionworkshouldbeputhighonthelist?A.TheSumatrantigers.        B.TheAfricanpainteddogs.C.TheAfricancheetahs.        D.TheSumatranorangutans. 57.Accordingtothepassage,theseanimalsaresimilarinthat      .A.theywereborninthesameyear      B.theyareunderthreatfromhuntersC.theyarelivinginAfricanforests     D.theyarepreservedatzoosorreservesBBusinessesarefindingmoreusesforVirtualReality(VR)asthetechnologydevelops.VRisnolongeronlyforgamingorenjoyment.AnAmericancompanycalledBlueGojiisusingVRtoimproveone’shealthbymakingexercisemorefun.BlueGojihasofficesinAustin,thecapitalofTexas.Thecompanyshoweditscardiovascular(心血管的)workout machine,calledtheInfinitytreadmill(跑步机),attherecentSouthbySouthwestfestival,aneventheldeveryyearinAustin.Apersonusingthetreadmillwearsavirtualrealityheadsetwhenexercising.Beforestarting,theusertightensabelttopreventfalls.Then,theuserplaysaVRgamewhilerunningonthemachine.Thegamecantransporttheuserintothevirtualworld,whereheorshecanberacingagainstvirtualpeople.Recently,LeonardoMattiazzitestedtheInfinitytreadmill.Mattiazzisaidhehadastrongfeelingtoactuallygetrunninganddosomethingthatpushedhislimits.Hesaidtheexperiencewasmoreinterestingthanrunninginsidethegymwithoutactuallygoinganywhere.ConstamsaidtheactiveuseofvirtualrealityhelpssolveacommonproblemwhilewearingaVRheadset.ShenotedthatalotofVRexperiencescausemotionsicknessbecausepeopleareinmotionduringthegame,butnotmovinginreallife.Butwhentheuserismovingonthetreadmillandinthegame,thechancesofmotionsicknessarereduced.However,userswhotestedthetreadmillwhilewearingtheVRheadseteachhadadifferentexperience.Constamsaid theregenerallyisalearningcurveforVR.Thefirsttimeusersfeellost,but“themoreyoudoit,themoreyougetusedtoit,”shesaid.MarkSacklerwasafirsttimeuser.Hesaidhefeltalittlesickatonepointduringthegame.Buthethoughttheexperiencewassurprisinglyrealistic.Aftercarefullystudyingtheusers’experiences,BlueGojiplanstomakethetreadmillavailabletothepublicin2019.58.AVRuser’ssecurityisensuredbyconnectingoneto      .A.theheadset    B.thebelt    C.thetreadmill   D.themachine59.Whatistheuniquenessofthevirtualrealitytreadmill?A.Ithelpsimprovepeople’shealth.     B.Itmakesexercisefarmoreinteresting.C.Itcurespeopleofmotionsickness.     D.Ittransportsusersintothevirtualworld.60.WhatisMarkSackler’sattitudetowardsmarketingtheInfinitytreadmill?A.Supportive.    B.Doubtful.    C.Unconcerned.   D.Objective.C Skateboardingisanactionsportwhichincludesridingandperformingtricksusingaskateboard,aswellasanactivityforfun,anartform,anentertainmentindustryjob,andamethodoftransportation.In2016,itwasannouncedthatskateboardingwillberepresentedatthe2020SummerOlympicsinTokyo,Japan.TherearevarioustheoriesabouttheoriginsofSkateboarding,butitisgenerallyheldthatthesportbeganinthe1940sonthewestcoastoftheUSAwhenmetalwheelswereattachedtoanarrowwoodenboard.Inthe1950s，plasticreplacedmetalasthematerialofchoiceforthewheels,andthefirst“RollerSurfboard”becomecommerciallyavailable,whichinturndevelopedintotheskateboardthatweknowtoday.Thesportwasabighitwiththeyoungergenerationandgrewinglobalpopularityinthe1980sand1990s.Sincethelate1990s,skateboardinghasbecomeanimportantpartofstreetculture.However,skateboardinghasraisedheateddiscussionsinareaswheretheactivity,althoughlegal(合法的),hasdamagedstoneworks,steps,benches,andparks.Certaincitiesopposethebuildingofskateparksintheirneighborhoods,forfearofincreasedcrime(犯罪)anddrugs inthearea.Thedisagreementbetweentheoldimageofskateboardingandaneweroneisquiteobvious:magazinessuchasThrasherdescribeskateboardingasdirty,andstillfirmlytiedtopunk(朋克),whileotherpublications,TransworldSkateboardingasanexample,paintamoredifferentandcontrolledpictureofskateboarding.Asmoreprofessionalskatersusehiphop,orhardrockmusicintheirvideos,manyurbanyouths,hip-hopfansandhardrockfansarealsodrawntoskateboarding,weakeningthesport’spunkimage.Besides,groupspiritinfluencesthemembersofthiscommunity.Inpresentationsofskateboarding,theevidenceofcrimeisabsent,andnoattemptismadetotieextremesportstoanykindofillegalactivity.Thegoodnewsisthateffortshavebeenmadetoimproverecognitionoftheculturalheritageaswellaspositiveeffectsofskateboardingincities.Byraising£790,000,theLongLiveSouthbankinitiativemanagedtostopthedestructionofafortyyearsoldspotinLondonduetourbanplanning,arescuingoperationwhoseeffectextendsbeyondskateboarding.Thepresenceofskateboardersonthispublicspacekeepstheareaundernearlyconstantwatchanddriveshomelesspeopleaway,increasingthefeelingofsafetyin thearea.Theactivityattractsartistssuchasphotographersandfilmmakers,aswellasasignificantnumberoftourists,whichinturndriveseconomicactivityintheneighborhood.61.WhichstatementaboutskateboardingisTRUE?A.Itisanewly-addedOlympicsport.     B.IthasitsoriginsinEurope.C.Itrequiresagoodsenseofbalance.     D.Ithasahistoryof80years.62.Thewheelsofthefirst“RollerSurfboard”weremadeof      .A.wood     B.metal     C.plastic     D.stone63.Whatdoestheauthorargueforinparagraph3?A.Skateboardingshouldbebannedinpublicplaces.B.Skateboardingisassociatedwithcrimeanddrugs.C.Skateboardingshouldn’tbetiedtoillegalactivities.D.Skateboardinghasanegativeeffectonpeople’slife.64.Howcouldskateboardingbenefitcitiesaccordingtothelastparagraph? A.Takingcareofhomelesspeople.     B.Raisingmoneyforurbanplanning.C.Keepingtrackofillegalactivities.     D.Promotingeconomicdevelopment.DIsitonthestoop(门廊)infrontofmyfriend’shouseatthetopofasteephill.Andnowmyfriendislate,andI’mstuckherewaiting.Iseeamanapproaching.“Porfavor.Call911,”themansays.“Finger.Cut.”Withhislefthand,heispressingthehandkerchiefaroundhisrightlittlefinger.“No.Have.Phone,”Isay,asifEnglishisalsomysecondlanguage.“Havephone,”hesays,anddipshischintowardhisfrontpantspocket.There,Ifindaphone,andcall911.Theoperatoranswers,andIsay“I’mwiththisguy,andhecuthisfinger.”“Didhecutitoff?”“Didyoucutitoff?”“Si.”Hesighs. “Yes.Hecutitoff.” “Whereisit?”theoperatorasks.“Whereisit?”“Upstairs,”hesays,pointingwithhiselbowtothehousenextdoor.“Gogetit,”sheinstructsme.Ifollowthemantowardthehouse.Inside,Iseeatablesaw(锯),andthebloodspreadingacrosstheceiling,butIdon’tseethefinger.IliftupeachfootandlookunderneathtobesureI’venotsteppedonit.I’mgettingthatjumpy,tight-shoulderedfeelinglikewhenyou’velostsightofaspiderthatwasonyourceilingamomentago.“Doyouseeit?”Iaskhim.Hepointsathisownfingerbesidethetablesaw.Igrabapapertowel,pinchingitcarefully,thewayyoumightpickupaharmlessbutfrighteninginsect.“Wehavesecuredthefinger,”Itelltheoperator.“Hangtight.Theambulanceisonitsway.”Wesitonthestoopwaitingfortheambulance.“You’regoingtobeOK,”Isay,puttingmyfreehandonhissawdust-coveredback. “Gracias,”hesays.“Denada.Estanoproblem,”IreplyinbrokenSpanish. Itfeelsgoodtobeabletocomfortsomeone,anyone.Formonthsnow,thesecondmyhandswouldgoidle(闲散的),afamiliardepressionwouldclimbonmyback.Ihavebeentryingtoputonagoodfaceformykid,butIfeelasifI’vebeenfailing.CouldIsavemyself?Iwouldn’tknowhow.ButIamdeterminedtosavethisman.Finallytheambulancearrives,pickshimup,andthey’reoff.Throughouttheevening,Ican’tstopworryingabouttheman.Idecidetocallthehospital. “Hi!Ihelpedaguywhocutoffhisfinger,andIdon’tevenknowhisname,butI’mwonderingwhetherhecametoyourhospital.”Thenursesays,“HisnameisJoseRamos,andhe’swaitingforsurgery.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?”“No.Idon’twanttobotherhim.IjustwantedtobesurehewasOK.”Thenextmorning,Icallthehospitalagain.Thistime,I’mputthroughtoJose’sroom.“Howwasthesurgery?”“Nosurgery,”hesays.“Noenoughblood.”“Oh,I’msorry,”Isay.Laterthatday,Irememberthatoldproverbabouthowif yousavesomeone’slife,youareresponsibleforthemfortherestoftheirlife,whichnevermadesensetomebefore.Shouldn’tthepersonwhogotsavedoweadebt,andnottheotherwayaround?Buttoday,Igetit.It’sagreathonortohelpsomeoneinneed.Istartkeepingalookoutforotherpeopleinneedofassistance.Ihelppushastalledcaroutoftheroad.Iaidadisorientedcyclistwhenherbikegetsclippedbyacar.Iadoptadog.Thenoneday,amonthortwoafterthefingerincident,IrealizeIhavecompletelyforgottentobedepressed.I’vebeensobusyplayingtheroleoflocalherothatIhaveignoredtodragmyfeetandstareintospaceandimaginetheworldwithoutme.Now,morethanadecadehaspassedsinceJose’saccident.OccasionallyIsearchfor“Jose”plus“Ramos”plus“finger.”IwishIcouldseehimagain,toseehowhe’sgettingon.Butmoreimportant,tothankhim,becausewhenhelosthisfinger,hesavedmylife.65.Themanmighthavebeenwhenhehadhisfingercutoff.A.cleaninganddecoratingtheceiling     B.cuttingvegetablewithatablesawC.cuttingthewoodentableintopieces     D.making orrepairingwoodenobjects66.Theunderlinedsentenceshowstheauthorfelt       atthatmoment.A.shocked    B.anxious    C.confused    D.excited67.WhatdoyouknowaboutJoseRamos? A.Hishouseisinpoorcondition.      B.Heintendstosavetheauthorslife.C.Heowestheauthoragreatdeal.     D.HismothertonguemightbeSpanish.68.What’stheproblemwiththeauthor?A.Shefindsithardtobeagoodmum.     B.ShefailstokeepintouchwithJose.C.Shesuffersfromseriousdepression.     D.Sheisoutofworkandunderpressure.69.Whathelpstheauthorgetridofherproblem?A.Herkeepingoccupiedreachingouttoothers.B.Herstoppingfeelingblueandfightingactively.C.Jose’sbraveryinthefaceofthefailedsurgery.D.Jose’smisfortunetolosehisfingerbyaccident.70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Ahelpinghandsavesalostfinger     B.Hisfinger lost,mylifesavedC.Helpingothersishelpingourselves     D.Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand第II卷（非选择题，共35分）第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。Socialmediaisallaboutconnectingwithothers.Butanewstudysuggeststhattoomuchsocialmedialeadstodisconnectionandloneliness—basicallytheoppositeofwhatweareledtobelieve.Thestudy,SocialMediaUseandPerceivedSocialIsolationAmongYoungAdultsintheU.S,whichwaspublishedonMarch6,2017intheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine,foundthatheavyuseofplatformssuchasFacebook,Snapchat,andInstagramwasassociatedwithfeelingsofsocialisolation(孤独)amongyoungadults.Studyco-authorBrianPrimackandhisteamfromtheCenterforResearchonMedia,TechnologyandHealthattheUniversityofPittsburghsurveyed1,787U.S.adultsaged 19to32andaskedthemabouttheirusageof11socialmediaplatforms(outsideofwork).Theyalsoaskedparticipantsquestionsrelatedtosocialisolation,suchashowoftentheyfeltleftout.Theparticipantswhoreportedspendingthemosttimeonsocialmedia---overtwohoursaday---hadtwicethepossibilityofsocialisolationthanthosewhosaidtheyspentahalf-hourperdayorlessonthesamesites.Additionally,peoplewhovisitedsocialmediaplatformsmostfrequently(58visitsperweekormore)hadmorethanthreetimesthepossibilityofperceivedsocialisolationthanthosewhovisitedthemfewerthanninetimesperweek.AccordingtoTomKersting,psychotherapistandauthorofDisconnected,thekeytounderstandingtheseresultsliesinourunderstandingof“connections.”“Humansaresocial-emotionalbeings,meaningthatitisinourDNAtobeconnected,face-to-face,withotherhumans,”hetoldReader’sDigest.“Althoughpeoplethinkbeingonsocialmediaallthetimemakesthem‘connected’toothers,theyareactually‘disconnected,’becausethemoretimeonespendsbehindascreen,thelesstimeonespendsface-to-face.”“Partoftheissueoflonelinessisthatthemajorityof peoplewhousesocialmediaaren’tjustposting,theyarealsoviewing,”Kerstingcontinued.“Theyarespendingalotoftimelookingateveryoneelse，sposts,wheretheyare,wheretheyaregoingandwhattheyaredoing.Theneveryoneelse’s‘perfect’lifeexperiencescausethemtohavefeelingsofbeingleftout,ofbeinglonely.”Sowhat’stheanswer?It’ssimple,saysKersting—althoughitdoesinvolveasignificantamountofwillpower.“Tosolvethis,whatyoushoulddoisresistthetemptation(诱惑)tolookateveryoneelse’slife.Justfocusonyourownlife,whereyou’regoing,whatyouaregratefulfor,andwhatyouwanttoaccomplishinthisworld.Thengooutanddoitandstopwastingsomuchtimecomparing.”  Howsocialmediausecan(71)loneliness(72)      ofthestudy Contrarytopopularbelief,heavyusersofsocialmediamayfeel(73)      andlonely.Peoplewhospentovertwohoursaretwicemore(74)      tofeelsociallyisolatedthanthosespendingahalf-hourperday.Peoplewhovisitedsocialmediaplatformsmost(75)      tendtofeelleftoutincomparisonwith thosewhovisitedthemfewerthanninetimesperweek.Reasonsbehindtheproblem Lostinsocialmedia,people(76)      toaffordenoughtimetocommunicateface-to-face.Peoplewhoviewothers’postscanbe(77)      byothers’seeminglyperfectlifeexperiences.(78)      Itrequiresastrong(79)      toresistthetemptationofsocialmedia.Focusonyourownlifeandstop(80)      yourlifewithothers’.第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）下图体现了人工智能时代人们的生活方式，请根据你对图片的理解用英语写一篇短文。 优点 1.帮助摆脱枯燥无味的工作； 2.推动科研领域发展； 3.……弊端 1.导致失业； 2.纵容懒惰； 3.……【写作内容】 (1)简要描述图片所反映的一种趋势；(2)根据上述表格简要分析人工智能的优点和弊端；(3)举例说明如何运用人工智能帮助我们学习。【写作要求】(1)作文词数150左右；(2)作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 参考词汇：人工智能：artificialintelligence(AI)   时代：era高考满分作文：寻回失落的精神世界  当你看到公交车上有一位小朋友主动让座给老人时，你会投去赞许的目光吗？当你看到一个打扮得花枝招展的女孩把口香糖吐在地上时，你会上前阻止她吗？当你……　　这些情况每天都发生在我们身边，而我们却早已司空见惯了，也许正因为这样，我们就不会赞扬那个小朋友，也不会去阻止那个女孩，我们不再去做一些力所能及的事，因为我们的心麻木了。　　曾经风靡一时的雷锋精神如今却消失得无影无踪，在那个物质极度匮乏的年代，人们依靠精神资源丰富了自身生活。正像大自然的许多规律一样，此消彼长，如今物质生活丰富多了，而人们的精神资源逐渐消退。无怪乎有人感叹：“如今的社会尔虞我诈，我们一个个活得太累！”可是，真的是这样的吗？　　记得小时候妈妈给我讲过关于爸爸的故事。她说，有一次爸爸看见有个人骑车时书包掉了下来，爸爸便捡起书包追那个人，一直追了好几站路……当时，我觉得爸爸很伟大，下定决心要做得和爸爸一样好。于是，每次大扫除我都一马当先，捡最脏最累的活干，尽管脏、累但很开心，因为我这样做就是向爸爸看齐了。 　　现在回想起来，我常常会觉得自己很傻，很可笑，但是，除此之外，扪心自问：那儿时的纯真、儿时的善良，难道不令人感动吗？脱下麻木的外衣，用一颗原始的、善良的心去体味，我会为自己的“傻”而感动。特别是如今，我会更加珍惜自己的“傻”。　　“人之初，性本善”，我相信，每一个人儿时都拥有一颗纯洁、善良的心，只不过后来被虚伪、麻木束缚住了，只要挣脱开虚伪的枷锁，那颗原始的心就会回来。那么，我们在感叹“社会险恶”的同时，为什么不用心去改造社会呢？　　好在我们的社会中还有那么多用真心去对待他人的人。一位为追捕歹徒而英勇牺牲的人民警察，几万人参加了他的葬礼，人们默默地为这位英雄送行。人们泪流满面，是对他的同情，敬佩，还是赞美？我想更多的是对自己麻木的过去的悔恨，立志要向英雄学习，正是因为有了这样一些英雄，人们正逐渐褪去麻木的外衣和虚伪的枷锁。　　我们欣喜地发现，物质条件丰富的今天，人们正努力地寻回失落的人文精神，人们的精神世界正在不断丰富。我想，物质生活和精神世界不应该此消彼长，而应该相互促进，我们的社会正这样发展着，生活在这样一个物质生活与精神世界同样丰富的社会中，你难道不感到欣喜吗？