高一英语下学期期末试卷、和高考满分作文：忧与爱（107） 22页

高一英语下学期期末试卷、和高考满分作文：忧与爱（107）第二学期高一年级英语科期考试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分满分：150分  考试时间：120分钟第Ⅰ卷 选择题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。(A)Thereissomethingverywrongwiththesystemofvaluesinasocietythathasonlyunkindterms(措辞)likenerdsandgeeksfortheintellectuallycuriousandacademicallyseriouspeople. Weallknowwhatanerdis:someonewhowearsthickglassesanduglyclothes;someonewhoknowsalltheanswerstothe chemistryormathhomeworkbutcannevergetadateonaSaturdaynight.Andageek,accordingtoWebster’sNewWordDictionary,isastreetperformerwhoshocksthepublicbybitingoffheadsoflivechickens.Itisanobviousfactaboutourlanguageandourculturethatsomeonewhoisdevotedtopursuit(追求)ofknowledgeiscomparedtosuchastrangeperson. EvenatafamouseducationalinstitutionlikeHarvard,anti-intellectualism(反智主义)iswidespread:Manystudentsareashamedtoadmit,eventotheirfriends,howmuchtheystudy.ThesamethinghappensinU.S.primaryandhighschools.[Z-x-x-k.Com]Enoughisenough.Theanti-intellectualvaluesthathavespreadthroughoutAmericansocietymustbefought.Thereareveryfewcountriesintheworldwhereanti-intellectualismrunsashighinpopularcultureasitdoesintheUS.Inthemostindustrializednations,especiallyinEastAsia,akidwhostudieshardispraised.ButinAmerica,averageprofessionalballplayersaremuchmorerespectedandbetterpaidthanprofessorsofthebestuniversities.[Z-x-x-k.Com]Howcanacountrywheretypicalparentsareashamedoftheir childrenstudyingmathematicsinsteadofgoingdancingbeexpectedtocompeteinthetechnologyracewithJapan?HowlongcanAmericaremainaworld-classpowerifweconstantlyputsocialskillsandphysicalstrengthoveracademicachievementandintellectualability?Dowereallyexpecttostayafloatlargelybybringinginourscientistsandintellectualsfromabroad,aswehavedoneforamajorpartofthiscountrywithoutmakinganefforttoalsodevelopapro-intellectual(有利于知识分子的)cultureathome?Notuntilthewords“nerd”and“geek”becometermsofpraiseratherthaninsults (侮辱)dowehaveapromisingfuture.21.Whatisthemeaningofthewords“nerd”and“geek”inthispassage? A.TheyareusedintheU.S.todescribestudentsfromothercountries.B.Theyareinsultingtermswhichareusedtodescribesmartstudents. C.Anerdisagoodstudentandageekisapoorstudent. D.Nerdsandgeeksareproperdescriptionsofstrangestudents.  22.WhatcanbelearntfromParagraph3andParagraph4?  A.TheUSgovernmentdoesn’tmeantospendmuchmoneyoneducation.  B.FewstudentsworkhardfortheirgradeinfamousuniversitieslikeHarvard.  C.Anti-intellectualismisnotpopularinindustrializedcountriesinEastAsia.     D.ProfessorsearnmorethanprofessionalbasketballplayersonaverageintheUS.23.Whatisprobablytheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentsociety’santi-intellectualism?  A.Proud      B.Supportive      C.Unconcerned      D.Anxious  24.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?  A.Whatisanti-intellectualism?         B.Whydoessocietyavoidnerds?  C.Don’tlaughatnerds.            D.Americaneedsitsnerds.  (B)Drivingtoafriend’shouseonarecentevening,Iwasattractedbythesightofthefullmoonrisingjustabove myfriend’sroof-tops.Istoppedtowatchitforafewmoments,thinkingaboutwhatapityitwasthatmostcitizens,myselfincluded,usuallymisssightslikethisbecausewespendmostofourlivesindoors.Myfriendhadalsoseenit.HegrewuplivinginaforestinEurope,andthemoonmeantalottohimthen.Ithadtouchedmuchofhislife.Iknowthefeeling.LastDecemberItookmyseven-year-olddaughtertothemountainousjungleofnorthernIndiawithsomefriends.Westayedinaforestrest-housewithnoelectricityorrunninghotwater.Ourgrouphadcampfiresoutsideeverynight,andindoorswhenitwastoocoldoutside.Themoongrewtoitsfullestduringourtrip.Betweenmeandthehighmountainslaythreeorfourvalleys.Notalightshoneinthemandnotasoundcouldbeheard.ItwasoneofthequietestplacesIhaveeverknown,abottomlesswellofsilence.Andabovemewasthefullmoon,whichstruckmedeeply.Todayourlivesarefilledwithglass,metal,plasticandfiber-glass.Wehavetelevisions,cellphones,papers,electricity,heatersandovensandair-conditioners,cars,computers. Strugglingthroughtrafficthateveningattheendofatiringday,mostofwhichwasspentindoors,IthoughtthatbeforelongIwouldliketoliveinasmallcottage.ThereIwillgrowvegetablesandreadbooksandwalkinthemountains,andperhapswrite,butnotinanger.Imaybecomeanoldmanthere,andwearthebottomsofmytrousersrolledandmeasureoutmylifeincoffeespoons.ButIwillbeabletowalkoutsideonacoldsilentnightandtouchthemoon.25.Thewriterfeltsorryforhimselfbecause________.  A.heusuallyfailedtoseethefullestmoon       B.therewastoomuchpollution   C.hedidn’tgetusedtomoderninventions  D.thereweretoomanyaccidentsontheroad26.WhatimpressedthewritermostinthemountainousjungleofnorthernIndia?A.Nomodernequipment.            B.Thenicemoon.  C.Thehighmountains.             D.Completesilence.27.Modernthings(inParagraph4)arementionedmainlyto________. A.showthatthewriterlikescitylifeverymuchB.tellusthatpeoplegreatlybenefitfrommodernlifeC.explainthatpeoplehavelesschancestoenjoynatureD.showthatwecanalsoenjoynatureathomethroughthem28.Theauthorwrotethepassageto________.A.showtheloveforthemoonlightB.expressthefeelingofreturningtonatureC.advisemodernpeopletolearntoliveD.wanttoshowhislonging(渴望)formodernlife(C)ChileanastronomerMaritzaSotohasdiscoveredaplanetthreetimesaslargeasJupiterorbiting(绕…轨道而行)aredgiantstarlargerthanthesunandlocatedsome290millionlightyearsfromtheEarth.  Soto,a25-year-olddoctoralstudentinsciencesattheUniversityofChile,workedforeightmonthsusingtwotelescopesattheLaSillaobservatory,about370milesnorthofSantiago,shetoldEFEonWednesday.LastNovember,shediscoveredtheplanetnowwiththenameofHD110014bandherworkhasnowbeenpublishedinajournaloftheLondonRoyalAstronomicalSociety.Thediscoveryofplanets orbitingredgiantstarsis“rare,”withonlyfivesuchplanetslocatedaroundstarsofthatmagnitudetodate,shetoldEFE.  HD110014borbitsitsstar(恒星)atadistanceaboutsix-tenthsthedistancefromtheSuntotheEarth–oraboutthedistancebetweenVenusandthesun.“ItslikeimaginingaplanetthreetimesbiggerthanJupiter(木星)withtheorbitofVenusaroundtheSun,”shesaid,addingthattheredgiantstarisabouttwicethesizeoftheEarthssun.  Anotherplanethadalreadybeendiscoveredorbitingthestar,andnowSotosworkhasaddedasecondplanettothatsolarsystem.Tofindtheplanet,sheusedtheso-calledradialvelocity(径向速度)method,whichconsistsofmeasuringtheslightjiggling(晃动)movementofastarasaplanetorbitsaroundit,consideringthattheplanetsthemselvessendonlyaveryweaksignalandarequitedifficulttodetect(探测)ontheirown.“Theplanetsareveryweakcomparedtothestarsandyouhavetouseindirectmethodstodetectthem.IanalyzedthedatathathadbeengatheredoveryearstoconfirmthefirstplanetandIdiscoveredthesecondoneorbitingthestar,”shesaid. 29.WhatcanweknowaboutHD110014bfromthepassage?  A.Itisthefirstplanetdiscoveredinthatsolarsystem.  B.It’saboutthreetimesthesizeofJupiter.  C.Itsstarisabout290millionlightyearsfromtheEarth.  D.ItorbitsitsstaratthedistancebetweentheSunandtheEarth.30.Whyareplanetsnoteasytodiscover?  A.Ittakesyearstogatherdata.    B.They’refarawayfromtheEarth.  C.Theirsignalistooweaktocatch.   D.Theexistingtechnologyisnotgoodenough.31.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?  A.Toinformreadersofanewdiscoveryofaplanet.  B.Todescribehowtodiscoveraplanet.  C.TotellaninspiringstoryofMaritzaSoto.  D.Tostrengthentheimportanceofdiscoveringaplanet.32.Whichsection(版)ofanewspaperisthepassagemostlikelytocomefrom?  A.Science      B.Geography      C.Business      D.Environment (D)Stillwonderwheretostay?Wehavealottooffer.GUESTROOMS  Spacious,stylishguestroomsincludeallthenecessitiesforanunforgettablestay.AllguestroomsfeatureworkstationswithInternetaccess,twotelephoneswithvoicemail,andin-roomsafes(保险柜).SUITES  HiltonTorontooffersavarietyofone-bedroomandJuniorSuites.Spoilyourselfintheultimateelegance,andcapturethespiritofCanadainoneofourfourSignaturesuites.EXECUTIVEROOMS  YoucanenjoyWi-FiandaccesstotheprivateExecutiveLounge(贵宾室)forbreakfast,all-daycoffeeserviceandsoon.ThemodernexecutiveroomsofferviewsofdowntownTorontoandcomewithrobes,slippers,47-inchflat-screenplasmaTVs,over-sizedchairs,largeworkdesksandcoffeemakers.[Z-x-x-k.Com]TheExecutiveLoungeisopen6:30amto10:00pmMondaythroughThursday,6:30amto11:00amFriday,andclosedonSaturdayandSunday. ACCESSIBLEROOMS  OuraccessibleroomshavefeaturesdesignedforourdisabledGuests.Partiallyaccessibleroomshavesafetybars,raisedvanitiesandtoilets.Transferbenchesareavailable(可获得的)uponrequest.BESTPRICEGUARANTEEGetthebestpricewhenyoubookdirectlywithus.Ifyoufindalowerpubliclyavailablepriceanywhereelse,wewillmatchthatpriceandgiveyouanadditionalUS$50back.REACHUS 145RICHMONDSTREETWEST,TORONTO,ONTARIO,M5H212,CANADA   TEL:+1-416-869-3456   FAX:+1-416-869-318733.WhichisunavailableintheprivateExecutiveLounge?  A.Wi-FionFriday           B.PlasmaTVsonMonday  C.CoffeemakersonThursday.     D.CoffeeserviceonSunday34.Whichofthefollowingissuitableforablindperson?  A.GUESTROOMS.            B.SUITES.  C.ACCESSIBLEROOMS.         D.EXECUTIVEROOMS 35.Ifyouarecharged$60moreinHiltonTorontothanbookingwithatravelagency,howmuchwillitgivebacktoyou?  A.$10         B.$60       C.$50         D.$110第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）   根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。（请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置）Unlessyouthinkyou’rethesmartest,whodoesn’twanttobesmarter?OfcourseIwanttobesmartertoo,soItrytofindoutwho’stherealsmartguythatmaybeIcanlearnfrom.  36 .Herearethesignsofsmartpeople:² Theydonttalkasmuchasyou,becausetheyknowtheygotsmartbylistening.² Theyprobablydosocialmedia.Notalways,butprobably.  37  Theyalsousethistoensuretheycanfeedtheirbrainswiththingstheyotherwisewon’thavecomeacross.²  38  Theyneverbothertheirheadabouttheproblemof“work-lifebalance”andsomehowmanagetoseem100%employedinwhatthey’redoing,eventhoughyouknow they’retakingproperstepsbehindthescenestomakesuretheirlivesarewellbalanced.² Theyknowtheyarethesmartestpersonintheroom,buttheydon’tspendtheirtimetalkingaboutthat.  39  Thatis,theychallengethemselvestoseeiftheycanmakeeveryoneelsethesmartestpersonintheroom,too. ² Theynever,ever,underanycircumstances,makeyoulookstupid,eventhoughitwouldbeeasytodoso.They’velearnedthroughbitterexperiencethattheonlythingthathappenswhenyoumakesomeonelookbadisthatyoulookbadyourself.² Iftheyaremanagers,theywillmakeeveryefforttogettheirpeoplesmarter,moreconnectedandmorepopularthanthemintheirteams.They’renotthreatenedbecausetheyknowthatsmartnessissynergistic(相互促进的).  40  A. Itisnotonlyanotherchancetolisten. B. Instead,theytakeitasapersonalchallenge.C. Theyknowitisanadvantagetothem. D. NowIhavegotanansweraboutwhethersomeone’ssmartornot.   E. They’llbesmilingevenwhenthingsgoverybadlywrong. F. Theydealwithhome,workandpersonalinterestsperfectly.G. Theywillalsomakesuretheirsmartpeoplelooksmarterthanthemforthesamereason.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways  41  you,butdon’tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly  42  friendsleavefootprints.Ishallalwaysrecalltheautumnandthegirlwiththe  43 .Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves  44  inthecool 45 .Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneinthe leaves,  46  tothesoundofthem.Autumnisa  47  seasonbutlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme 48 .Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin  49  intomyearslikeastreamflowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was  50  inplayingherviolin.   Ihad  51  seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn’tknowthatIhadbeen  52  thereforsolongbutmyexistencedidnotseemtodisturbher.   Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding  53  Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame  54 .  55  wedidn’tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelievedshealsolovedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly  56 .Tomyastonishment,thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustliketheviolin,”shesaid.    “Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.    Suddenly,a  57   expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.   “Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat  58  me.”shesaid.   “Infact,itwasyourplaying  59  gavemeameaningfulautumn,”Ianswered,“Let’sbefriends.”Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.    Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigureofthegirl.Shewaslikea  60  —soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatitmadetheautumnbeautiful.41.A.for B.with C.against D.to42.A.online B.new C.true D.old43.A.violin B.song C.play D.sound44.A.shaking B.hanging C.floating D.flying 45.A.snow B.rain C.air D.wind46.A.watching B.seeing C.listening D.hearing 47.A.lively B.harvest C.lovely D.lonely48.A.up B.off C.over D.down49.A.flowed B.grew C.entered D.ran50.A.active B.lost C.busy D.interested51.A.once B.usually C.often D.never52.A.waiting B.stopping C.standing D.hearing53.A.because B.so C.when D.but54.A.interesting B.moving C.encouraging D.exciting55.A.But B.Because C.Though D.Even56.A.changed B.began C.gone D.stopped57.A.sad B.happy C.strange D.surprised58.A.surprised B.encouraged C.excited D.interested59.A.that B.which C.it D.who60.A.song B.fire C.sister D.dream    第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WecanalwayshearvoicescomparingtheeducationsystemsinChinaandtheUS.It’struethat  61  existalotofdifferences,butthiscannotbeanexcuse   62   havingapassiveattitudetowardstudyinginChina. WhenIcamebackfromtheUSlastyearandcontinuedmyseniormiddleschooleducationinChina,Isensedmanygreatdifferences.IthoughtthatschoolinChinawastoohardfor  63  (we)students,andthatwedidn’tgettodoenoughfunexerciseexceptrunningaroundplaygroundstogether.Mymomhadalongtalkwithme.Afterthat,IrealizedthatthoughhighschoollifeinChinaisharder,itcangiveus  64 (much).Thepressurehelpsuslearnthetruemeaningofcompetition  65  westepintosociety.Itgivesusastrongheartand  66  (teach)ustostepforwardnomatterwhatthe  67  (real)is.It’slikeclimbingamountain.Youmightfeeldizzyandnervous,butthetopisalwaystherewaitingforyouaslongasyouarestrongenough 68  (take)onemorestep.  Wecomplain  69  (main)becausewecan’tseethewholepicture.  70  weallneedtounderstandisthatsuccesstakeseffortsandtears.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Once,whenlwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketforthecircus.Finally,therewasonlyonefamilyamongusandtheticketcounter.Thisfamilymadedeepimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren,bothprobablyundertheageoftwelve.Youcouldtelltheydidn’thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswasnotexpensive,andtheywereclean.Thechildrenwerewell-behaved,allofthem standinginline,two-by-twobehindtheirparents,heldhands.Theywereexcitedlytalkingabouttheclowns,elephantsandotherperformanceswhattheywouldseethatnight.Everyonecouldsensethattheyhaveneverbeentothecircusago.                                                                                 笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）  假如你是锐航中学的李华，准备申请美国的一所大学，请根据以下提示写一封自荐信。内容包括：1. 在校表现；2. 获奖经历；3. 性格特点。注意：1.词数100左右：      2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；      3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。DearSirorMadam,   IamLiHuafromRuihangHighSchool.Iwanttoapplyfortheofferofyouruniversity. 高考满分作文：忧与爱　　独处斗室，掩卷遐思，倏尔一阵栀子花的幽香送入鼻中。临窗而望，夕阳的余晖含笑笼在一片栀子花丛上，笼得清风微醺似醉，不自觉，已庭院深深了。一只逗号般大小的虫子带着花香歇在我已合上的发黄的扉页上，生命如它，那样渺小而又脆弱，让人在担忧之际多了一丝玩弄的念头。被工作恼得焦头烂额的我颇有兴致地拨弄笔尖，一次次挡住它想要前行的路，它便随我转变着方向，反复至精疲力竭，迷失了南北东西，静静地呆在书上。 　　如此，咱便失去了兴致。不过是被捉弄一下罢了，却如此放弃自己的目标，这样的生存状态真令人担忧。恍然大悟般，是啊，人不也是一样吗？宇宙之大，观人亦如观虫，渺小而可卑。人们面对着宇宙的捉弄、灾难，灰心丧气，坐以待毙，自缚牢笼，与虫子又有何不同？如此丧失了理想与方向，在灾难面前一次次地迷失，这种生存状态岂不更令人担忧？　　再看小虫，突然有了一种同是天涯沦落人的感觉。同样置身于茫茫天地间，竟有着同样的可悲之处，陡然心生怜爱之情，将它用笔尖挑起，轻轻放在栀子花叶上。幽幽的香气仿佛给它重注了活力，小家伙很快藏到浓绿万枝中。一阵微风吹过，将一朵栀子花吹到我的鼻下，白色的蝶儿在花上歇了片刻，歇到我的肩膀上。此刻，花、蝶、我融为一体，一种难以言喻的伤怀之美！仿佛是为了感谢我对虫子的爱，“平等”在心空放彩，是我此刻最大荣光。　　人生天地间，有着一种莫名的优越感，过分相信个人与思想的力量，生命的天平竟然慢慢倾斜。人类只有学会对万事万物抱以爱的哲学，平等相待，才会对精神的藩篱成功突围，获得一种最真实的感动。　　拔人于苦，谓之慈。授人以乐，谓之悲。“慈悲”一词，便是人间至道。同样，设身处地去担忧别人的生存状态，并毫不吝啬地施以平等之爱，获得的将是生命的尊重与敬仰；而不放弃自己的理想与追求，则是将亲人对自己的忧心转化为对亲人的挚爱与回报。感谢一只意外爬上我书页的小虫，竟帮我理清了忧与爱的哲学！　　望着窗外的栀子花丛，以及头顶上最玄学的星空，不禁感慨万千。若不能怀有悲天悯人的情怀，小心着花开花落的浪漫，将“关忧”置于“关爱”之中，如此浩渺神秘的宇宙，人类又将怎样生活得诗意惬意？