高三英语阅读理解(人物故事)技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析.docx 19页

高三英语阅读理解(人物故事)技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类1．阅读理解OnarecenttriptotheislandofNewfoundland,Canada,myhusbandaskedourtalkativecabdriverwhatmadehimmostproudtobefromthere."Ourgenerosityandhospitality(好客),"herepliedinastronglocalaccent."Yourcarbreaksdowninthemiddleofnowhere,someonewillstoptohelp.Peopleherearekindlikethat."Hisanswerlingeredinmymindduringthatridewithmyhusbandandteenagekids,asweheadedouttoexploreonthefirstdayofourvacation.LittledidIknowwewereabouttoexperiencesomeofthatremarkableNewfoundlandkindnessforourselves.WemetAlmathatsamemorningatthestartofalonghike.Ourteenagershurriedahead,andaswewalkedbehind,admiringthescenery,twowomeninsunglassesandsummerhikinggearstopped.They"dheardusdiscussingdifferentroutes,thenaskedifwe"dlikesuggestions.Theylookedtobeintheir40s,andwerebothenthusiastictosharetheirlocalexpertise.Welistenedeagerly,takingmentalnotes,untiloneofthewomenasked,"Youhaveacar,right?"Iexplainedthattherewerenocarsavailableduringourweekontheisland,sowehadtorelyoncabsinstead."Ohno,"shesaid,"youneedacar."Andthen,ascasuallyasifofferingapieceofchewinggum(口香糖),shesaid:"Takemine!"Dumbfounded,myhusbandandIjustsmiledindisbelief."Whynot?"Sheinsisted."Youneedacartogettoknowalltheseplaces.""Butyoudon"tevenknowus,"Isaid."Thatdoesn"tmatter,"shecontinuedwithabsolutedetermination.Stunned,Ilookedoveratherfriend,whoshruggedandsaid,"That"sAlma."Fortyminutesoftalkinglater,myfamilyclimbedintoAlma"scar.Wespenttherestofourvacationdiscoveringdifferentareasofthisbeautifulisland.Butitwasn"tthegroupsofwhaleswesaw,orthevastareasofwoodland,thatmadethisplacesomemorable.Instead,itwastheactofkindnessfromacompletestrangerthatmadeusrealizehowspecialNewfoundlandreallywas.Nextyear,there"snodoubtwherewe"llbetakingoursummervacation.Whoknowswhatactofkindnesswe"llmeetthen?（1）Whatproblemdidtheauthor"sfamilyhaveinNewfoundland?A.Theycouldn"tunderstandthelocalaccent.B.Theircarbrokedownonthefirstday.C.Theygotlostduringahike.D.Theydidn"thaveacar.（2）Theunderlinedword"dumbfounded"inParagraph12isclosestinmeaningto______. A.shockedB.satisfiedC.relievedD.embarrassed（3）WhatimpressedtheauthormostduringherstayinNewfoundland?（4）Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.SheislookingforwardtomeetingAlmaoncemore.B.SheexpectstovisitNewfoundlandagain.C.Shehasn"tdecidedwheretogonextyear.D.Shealsowantstobekindtoothersduringvacation.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者最近一次去加拿大的纽芬兰旅行时，被当地人的热情好客深深触动。（1）考查细节理解。根据第十段中的“Iexplainedthattherewerenocarsavailableduringourweekontheisland,sowehadtorelyoncabsinstead.我解释道，我们周”末来岛上度假没有汽车，我们只能打出租车，可知，作者一家人在纽芬兰岛上旅行时遇到的问题是，他们没有一辆车。故选D。（2）考查词义猜测。根据第十二段中的“myhusbandandIjustsmiledindisbelief我丈夫和”我只是不相信地笑着，可知，当Alma提出让作者一家开自己的车去旅行的时候，作者和丈夫很惊诧。并且此处单词与第十六段中的“stunned呼”应。故选A。（3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Instead,itwastheactofkindnessfromacompletestrangerthatmadeusrealizehowspecialNewfoundlandreallywas.取而”代之，是一个陌生人的善意之举让我意识到纽芬兰的真正特别之处。可知，给作者留下最深刻印象的是来自一位热心的陌生人的帮助。故选D。（4）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，陌生人的善良和热情好客给作者留下了最深刻印象，且根据最后一段“Nextyear,there"snodoubtwherewe"llbetakingoursummervacation.Whoknowswhatactofkindnesswe"llmeetthen?毫无疑问我”们明年会去哪里过暑假。谁知道到时候我们又会遇到什么样的善意之举呢？可知，作者将还会去纽芬兰岛旅行，期待那里人们的热情。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。 2．阅读理解OnMarch25,2010,KateandDavidheardthewordseveryparentdreads:Theirnewbornwasn"tgoingtomakeit.Theirtwins-agirlandaboy-wereborntwominutesapartand14weekspremature,weighingjustovertwopoundseach.Doctorshadtriedtosavetheboyfor20minutesbutsawnoimprovement.Hisheartbeatwasnearlygone,andhe"dstoppedbreathing.Thebabyhadjustmomentstolive."Isawhimgasp(喘息),butthedoctorsaiditwasnouse,"KatetoldtheDailyMailfiveyearslater."Iknowitsoundsstupid,butifhewasstillgasping,thatwasasignoflife.Iwasn"tgoingtogiveupeasily."Still,thecoupleknewthiswaslikelyagoodbye.Inanefforttocherishherlastminuteswiththetinyboy,Kateaskedtoholdhim."Iwantedtomeethim,andforhimtoknowus,"KatetoldToday."We"dresignedourselvestothefactthatweweregoingtolosehim,andwewerejusttryingtomakethemostofthoselast,preciousmoments."Kateunwrappedtheboy,whomthecouplehadalreadynamedJamie,fromhishospitalblanketandaskedDavidtotakehisshirtoffandjointheminbed.Thefirst-timeparentswantedtheirsontobeaswarmaspossibleandhopedtheskin-to-skincontactwouldimprovehiscondition.Theyalsotalkedtohim."Weweretryingtopersuadehimtostay,"KatetoldtheDailyMail."Weexplainedhisnameandthathehadatwinthathehadtolookoutforandhowhardwehadtriedtohavehim."Thensomethingmiraculoushappened.Jamiegaspedagain-andthenhestartedbreathing.Finally,hereachedforhisfather"sfinger.Thecouple"slostboyhadmadeit."We"retheluckiestpeopleintheworld,"DavidtoldToday.Eightyearslater,Jamieandhissister,Emily,arehappyandhealthy.Thecoupleonlyrecentlytoldthekidsthestoryoftheirbirth."Emilyburstintotears,"Katesaid."Shewasreallyupset,andshekepthuggingJamie.Thiswholeexperiencemakesyoucherishthemmore."（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewbornbabies?（2）Whenthecoupleknewtheywouldlosetheboy,they.A.beggedthedoctortosavehim（3）What"sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePowerofHug.B.TheMiracleofLove.C.TheBondBetweenTwins.D.TheResponsibilityofParents.【答案】（1）C （2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一对双胞胎出生时，医生告诉他们的父母男孩难以存活，只有几分钟的时间了。而男孩的父母并没有放弃，并在最后抱了他，结果男孩奇迹般地重新开始呼吸，并幸存了下来。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Theirnewbornwasn"tgoingtomakeit.Theirtwins-agirlandaboy-wereborntwominutesapartand14weekspremature,weighingjustovertwopoundseach.他”们的新生儿要夭折了。他们的双胞胎--一个女孩和一个男孩分钟，早产了14周，每个人的体重刚刚超过两磅。可知这对双胞胎早产了--出生时相隔两14周出生。故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“Thefirst-timeparentswantedtheirsontobeaswarmaspossibleandhopedtheskin-to-skincontactwouldimprovehiscondition.Theyalsotalkedtohim.”第一次做父母的希望他们的儿子尽可能的温暖，并希望这种肌肤接触能改善他的身体状况。他们也和他交谈。可知当这对夫妇知道他们将失去这个男孩时，他们和他交谈，并与他进行了密切的身体接触。故选D。（3）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文记叙了一对双胞胎出生时，医生告诉他们的父母男孩难以存活，只有几分钟的时间了。而男孩的父母并没有放弃，并在最后抱了他，结果男孩奇迹般地重新开始呼吸，并幸存了下来的故事。讲述了一个爱的奇迹的故事。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3．阅读理解Sometimesjustwhenweneedthepowerofmiraclestochangeourbeliefs,theymaterializeintheplaceswe"dleastexpect.Theycancometousasagreatchangeinourphysicalrealityorasasimplecoincidenceinourlives.Sometimesthey"rebigandcan"tbemissed.Othertimesthey"resosubtlethatifwearen"taware,wemaymissthemaltogether.Theycancomefromthelipsofastrangerwesuddenlyandmysteriouslymeetatjusttherightinstant.Ifwelistencarefully,we"llalwaysheartherightwords,attherighttime,todazzle(目眩)usintoarealizationofsomethingthatwemayhavefailedtonoticeonlymomentsbefore.OnacoldJanuaryafternoonin1989,IwashikingupthetrailthatleadstothetopofEgypt"sMt.Horeb.I"dspentthedayatSt.Catherine"sMonasteryandwantedtogettothepeakbysunsettoseethevalleybelow.AsIwaswindingupthenarrowpath,I"doccasionallyseeotherhikerswhowerecomingdownfromadayonthemountain.Whiletheywouldgenerallypasswithsimplyanodoragreetinginanotherlanguage,therewasonemanthatdaywhodidneither.Isawhimcomingfromthelastswitchbackonthetrailthatledtothebacksideofthemountain.Ashegotcloser,IcouldseethathewasdresseddifferentlyfromtheotherhikersI"dseen.Ratherthanthehigh-techfabricsandstylesthathadbeenthenorm,thismanwaswearingtraditionalEgyptianclothing.Heworeatattered,rust-coloredgalabiaandobviouslyoldandthick-soledsandalsthatwerecoveredindust.Whatmadehisappearancesoodd,though,wasthattheman didn"tevenappeartobeEgyptian!Hewasasmall-framedAsianman,hadverylittlehair,andwaswearinground,wire-rimmedglasses.Aswenearedoneanother,Iwasthefirsttospeak,"Hello,"Isaid,stoppingonthetrailforamomenttocatchmybreath.Notasoundcamefromthemanashewalkedcloser.Ithoughtthatmaybehehadn"theardmeorthewindhadcarriedmyvoiceawayfromhiminanotherdirection.Suddenlyhestoppeddirectlyinfrontofmeonthehighsideofthetrail,lookedupfromtheground,andspokeasinglesentencetomeinEnglish,"Sometimesyoudon"tknowwhatyouhavelostuntilyou"velostit."AsItookinwhatIhadjustheard,hesimplysteppedaroundmeandcontinuedhisgoingdownthetrail.Thatmomentinmylifewasasmallmiracle.Thereasonislessaboutwhatthemansaidandmoreaboutthetimingandthecontext.Theyearwas1989,andtheColdWarwasdrawingtoaclose.whatthemanonthetrailcouldn"thaveknownisthatitwasduringmyEgyptianpilgrimage(朝圣),andspecificallyduringmyhiketothetopofMoses"smountain,thatI"dsetthetimeasidetomakedecisionsthatwouldaffectmycareerinthedefenseindustry,myfriends,myfamily,and,ultimately,mylife.IhadtoaskmyselfwhatthechanceswereofanAsianmandressedinanEgyptiangalabiacomingdownfromthetopofthishistoricmountainjustwhenIwaswalkingup,stoppingbeforeme,andofferinghiswisdom,seeminglyfromoutofnowhere.Myanswertomyownquestionwaseasy:theoddswereslimtonone!Inameetthatlastedlessthantwominutesonamountainhalfwayaroundtheworldfrommyhome,atotalstrangerhadbroughtclarityandthehintofawarning,regardingthehugechangesthatIwouldmakewithinamatterofdays.Inmywayofthinking,that"samiracle.Isuspectthatweallexperiencesmallmiraclesinourliveseveryday.SometimeswehavethewisdomandthecouragetorecognizethemforwhattheyareInthemomentswhenwedon"t,that"sokayaswell.Itseemsthatourmiracleshaveawayofcomingbacktousagainandagain.Andeachtimetheydo,theybecomealittlelesssubtle,untilwecan"tpossiblymissthemessagethattheybringtoourlives!Thekeyisthatthey"reeverywhereandoccureverydayfordifferentreasons,inresponsetothedifferentneedsthatwemayhaveinthemoment.Ourjobmaybelessaboutquestioningtheextraordinarythingsthathappeninourdailylivesandmoreaboutacceptingthegiftstheybring.（1）WhydidtheauthormakeapilgrimagetoMtHorebinEgypt?（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"myownquestion"refertoinparagraph6?A.Forwhatreasondidthemanstopbeforeme?B.WhydidtheAsianmangotothemountain?C.WhatchangewouldImakewithinamatterofdays?D.Whatwastheprobabilitythatotherstoldustherightwords?（3）Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"subtle"inparagraph7? A.Apparent.B.Delicate.C.Precise.D.Sufficient.（4）TheauthorviewedthemeetwiththeAsianmanasamiracleinhislifeinthat________.（5）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Canyourecognizeamiracle?B.Isamiraclesignificanttous?C.Whenmightamiracleoccur?D.Whydoweneedamiracle?（6）AftertheencounteroftheAsianman,whatwillthewriterprobablydoimmediately?A.Continuewalkinguptothetopofthemountain.B.Havearesttorefreshhimself.C.Trytohaveaheart-to-heartconversationwiththeAsianman.D.Comedownthemountain.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）A（6）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了一次埃及朝圣时，爬到何烈山半山腰时，偶遇了一位正在下山的亚洲陌生人。这位智者停下来给作者说“在失去前你不知道你得到了什么”。点醒了作者做出正确的决定。并讲述了作者通过这件事情对奇迹的思考，我们生活时时处处都存在奇迹。（1）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“thatI"dsetthetimeasidetomakedecisionsthatwouldaffectmycareerinthedefenseindustry,myfriends,myfamily,and,ultimately,mylife.可”知，作者把这段时间预留出来做一些影响他国防工业工作、家庭以及最终生活的一些决定。故选C。（2）考查词义猜测。根据第六段中的“Myanswertomyownquestionwaseasy我自己对”自己问题的答案是简单的，同时前一句作者也提出了自己的问题：为什么他会停下给我说他的观点。并且在第六段最后一句话中，作者强调了这次偶遇智者给作者说的话对他接下来几天要做的决定提供了清晰的思路和暗示的提醒。故选D。（3）考查词义猜测。根据第七段中的“Andeachtimetheydo,theybecomealittlelesssubtle,untilwecan"tpossiblymissthemessagethattheybringtoourlives!每次奇迹出现，他们变”得不那样细微，直到我们不能忽视它们给我们生活带来的信息。Until后的从句可以看出奇迹每次变得会更加明显，不是像之前那么微妙。故选B。（4）考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“Inameetthatlastedlessthantwominutesonamountainhalfwayaroundtheworldfrommyhome,atotalstrangerhadbroughtclarityandthehintofawarning,regardingthehugechangesthatIwouldmakewithinamatterofdays.Inmywayofthinking,that"samiracle.可知，智者”给作者说的话对他接下来几天要做的决定提供 了清晰的思路和暗示的提醒。故选B。（5）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段，针对我们当下不同的需求，奇迹时时处处都以不同原因存在着。我们的工作不是质疑这些离奇的事情，更多的是接受生活带给我们的这些礼物。故选A。（6）考查推理判断。从智者的行为“comingdownfromthetopofthishistoricmountain山；和智者对作者说的话“Sometimesyoudon"tknowwhatyouhavelostuntilyou"velostit.在失去前你不知道你得到了什么可推断，智者告诉作者要珍惜现在所拥有的。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。”下”4．阅读理解JonHoffmanwassittingataredlightwhenhesawamanrunoutofastorecarryingaplasticdonationjarfullofcash.ThePlano,Texas,detective,dressedinplainclothesbutwearinghisbadge(徽章)andgun,caughtthemanandpinnedhimtothehoodofhiscar.ButHoffmanhadtroublecontainingthethief,andtheygotintoastruggle."Thedetectivehasamartialartsbackground,andhesaidhethoughtthesuspectmusthaveamartialartsbackground,too,becausehewasabletobreakawaysoeasily,"aPlanopolicespokespersonsaid.Thedetectivecalledoutforhelpasacrowdgathered.Amongthosewatching:AndreHarveyandKirbySample,twodaylaborers.Harveydidwhathasbecomecommonthesedays—hetookouthisphoneandhitrecord."Ihatetosayit,butIthoughtthatthispolicemanwasdoingsomethingillegal,"Harveysaid."Butwhenheaskedforhelp,Ithought,well,therewon"tbeashootingifIgetoverthereintime.”Harveyjumpedwhileintoheactionwasstillrecording—thevideo—asdidSample."Harveycaughtholdofthesuspect"sarms,whileKirbyseizedhislegs,andtheywereabletogetthesuspecttothegroundtohelpDetectiveHoffmanputthehandcuffs(手铐)on,"saidthepolicespokesperson.The27-year-oldsuspectwaschargedwithresistingarrestandotheroffenses.Thecharityjarhestoleheldlessthan$50."I"vebeenonthewrongsideofthelawseveraltimesinmylife,"HarveytoldWFAA."Itfeelsgoodtobeontherightsideanddosomethingpositive."Afterthearrest,thethreemengottoknoweachotheroversteaksandribsatalocalsteakhouse—Hoffman"streat,asathank-you.ButtherescuerssayHoffmandeservescredittoo."Itcouldhaveturnedrealugly."Sampletoldthemedia"Hehandledhimselflikearealprofessional."（1）WhatmadeHoffmancallforhelpwhenarrestingthesuspect?A.Hewasnotonduty.B.Heneededwitnessestosupporthim.C.Hewantedtopushthethiefintothecar.D.Hecouldn"tcontrolthesuspect.（2）WhydidHarveyandKirbyrecordthesceneatthebeginning?A.Tofollowthefashion.B.Tokeeptrackofthecriminal.C.Torecordthedetective"sviolence.D.Toavoidbeinginvolvedintheincident.（3）WhatcanbeinferredaboutHarvey? A.Hewasreadytoviolatethelaw.B.Hemighthavehadsomeillegalbehaviour.C.Hewasoutofworkatthattime.D.Hehadagoodmartialartsbackground.（4）WhatisHarveyandSample"sattitudetowardsHoffman?A.Appreciative.B.Prejudiced.C.Skeptical.D.Cautious.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，侦探JonHoffman在捉偷善款的小偷时遇到困难寻求帮助，AndreHarvey和KirbySample帮助了他。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ButHoffmanhadtroublecontainingthethief,andtheygotintoastruggle.可知”，Hoffman控制住那个嫌疑人有困难，并且他们扭打在一起。故选D。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“hetookouthisphoneandhitrecord.“Ihatetosayit,butIthoughtthatthispolicemanwasdoingsomethingillegal可知，他们记录场景”是想记录警察做了一些不合法的事。及“Butwhenheaskedforhelp,Ithought,well,therewon"tbeashootingifIgetoverthereintime.此”句是说“如果我能及时赶到那里，就不会有枪击事件了”。由这两句可知，即他们记录了警察的暴力。故选C。（3）考查推理判断。根据第六段中的“I"vebeenonthewrongsideofthelawseveraltimesinmylife可”知，Harvey曾经违反过法律。故选B。（4）考查推理判断。根据第五段Harvey所言“I"vebeenonthewrongsideofthelawseveraltimesinmylife,Harvey”toldWFAA.“Itfeelsgoodtobeontherightsideanddosomethingpositive最后一段“ButtherescuerssayHoffmandeservescredittoo，”尤其是最后Sampletoldthemedia“Hehandledhimselflikearealprofessional可知，这两个人认为”Hoffman很专业，很欣赏他。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。5．阅读理解IwashavingagreatmorninguntilIsatdowninfrontofmyofficecomputer."Yourpasswordhasexpired(过期),"aservermessageflashedonmyscreen,withinstructionsforchangingit.Comingupwithanewcodedoesn"tseemlikeabigdeal,unlessyouworkatmycompany,wherewehavetochangeitmonthly,usingatleastoneuppercasecharacter,onelowercasecharacter,onesymbol,andonenumeral.Oh,andthewholedarnthingcan"tbefewerthaneightcharacters.AndIcan"tuseanyofthesamepasswordsI"veusedinthepastthreemonths.SuddenlyIwasfurious.Whatdidn"tmakeitanybetterwasthatIwasdeeplydepressedaftermyrecentdivorce.DisbeliefoverwhatshehaddonetomewasallIthoughtabout.Everyday.Myangerdidn"tmeananythingtotheemptyinputfieldwithapulsatingcursor(闪动的光标),waitingformetotypeapasswordthatI"dhavetore-enter—manytimes—forthenext30days.IrememberedatipI"dheardfrommyformerboss.He"dsaid,"I"mgoingtouseapasswordto changemylife."Icouldn"tfocusongettingthingsdoneinmycurrentmood.TherewereclearindicatorsofwhatIneededtodotoregaincontrolofmylife,butIcouldn"tnoticethem.Mypasswordbecametheindicator.MypasswordremindedmethatIshouldn"tletmyselfbeavictimofmyrecentbreakupandthatIwasstrongenoughtodosomethingaboutit.ImademypasswordForgive@h3r.Ihadtotypethisstatementseveraltimesaday.Eachtimemycomputerwouldlock.Eachtimemyscreensaverwithherphotowouldappear.EachtimeIwouldcomebackfromeatinglunchalone.Inmymind,IwroteForgivehereveryday.ThesimpleactionchangedthewayIlookedatmyex-wife.Thatconstantreminderofreconciliationledmetoacceptthewaythingshadhappenedattheendofmymarriageandembraceanewwayofdealingwithmydepression.Asthemonthworeon,Ifeltaslowhealingbegintotakeplace.Bythetimemyserverpromptedmetoresetmypasswordthefollowingmonth,Ifeltfree.Onemonthlater,mydearExchangeserveraskedmeyetagaintoresetmypassword.IthoughtaboutthenextthingthatIhadtogetdone.MypasswordbecameQuit@smoking4ever.Iquitsmokingovernight.Thispasswordwasapainfulonetotypeduringthatmonth,butdoingithelpedmetoyellatmyselfinmymindasItypedthatstatement.Itmotivatedmetofollowmymonthlygoal.Onemonthlater,mypasswordbecameSave4trip@thailand.GuesswhereIwentthreemonthslater:Thailand.Seeinghowtheseremindershelpedtomaterializemygoalskeptmemotivatedandexcited.Whileit"ssometimesdifficulttocomeupwithyournextgoal,keepingatitbringsgreatresults.Hereisasimplifiedextractofwhatsomeofmypasswordshavebeeninthepasttwoyears,soyougetanideaofhowmylifehaschanged,thankstothismethod:Forgive@h3rTomyex-wife,whostarteditall.Quit@smoking4everitworked.Save4trip@thailanditworked.Eat2times@dayitneverworked,stillfat.Sleep@before12itworked.Ask@her4dateitworked.Ifellinloveagain.No@drinking2monthsitworked.Ifeelbetter.Get@c4t!Itworked.Ihaveabeautifulcat.MovE@togeth3ritworked.Facetime2mom@sundayitworked.ItalkwithMomeveryweek.Andtheoneforlastmonth:Save4@ringYep.Lifeisgonnachangeagainsoon.（1）Theunderlinedword"furious"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinthemeaningto______.A.depressedB.doubtfulC.nervousD.angry（2）Whydidhedecidetouse"Forgive@h3r"ashispassword?A.Becausehedecidedtoforgivehiswife. ,利用新设置的一个密B.Becausehehopedhiswifewouldforgivehim.C.Becausehehopeditwouldremindhimtobestrong.D.Becausehisformerbosstoldhimtouseittochangehislife.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassword"Save4@ring"forlastmonth?（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowaPasswordChangedMyLife.B.WhyIChangedMyPassword.C.HowaSlowHealingTookPlace.D.HowIFollowedMyMonthlyGoal.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者公司电脑每个月都要换一次密码，这让作者很生气，特别是作者刚刚离婚，心情沮丧，但是前老板的话让作者意识到可以用设置密码提醒自己去达成一些目标，这样做效果真地很好。（1）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“Whatdidn"tmakeitanybetterwasthatIwasdeeplydepressedaftermyrecentdivorce.”更糟糕的是，在我最近离婚后，我感到非常沮丧。画线的不可能是沮丧，Iwasdeeplydepressed这里提到的是沮丧。根据第四段中的“Myangerdidn"tmeananythingtotheemptyinputfieldwithapulsatingcursor这里指的是生气。故”选D。（2）考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“Mypasswordbecametheindicator.MypasswordremindedmethatIshouldn"tletmyselfbeavictimofmyrecentbreakupandthatIwasstrongenoughtodosomethingaboutit.我的密”码成了指示符。我的密码提醒我，我不应该让自己成为最近分手的受害者，我足够坚强，可以为此做些什么。用这个密码因为他希望它能提醒他要坚强。故选C。（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Andtheoneforlastmonth:Save4@ringYep.Lifeisgonnachangeagainsoon.生活”很快又要改变了。根据选项A.他每周都会给他妈妈打电话；选项B他很快就会向他的女朋友求婚。选项C他的密码能帮他省钱。这件事不可能发生的；选项D他会被提醒保存密码。根据推理可知只有选项B是生活有了改变。故选B。（4）考查主旨大意。根据第六段“Mypasswordbecametheindicator.MypasswordremindedmethatIshouldn"tletmyselfbeavictimofmyrecentbreakupandthatIwasstrongenoughtodosomethingaboutit.及第十”六段“Hereisasimplifiedextractofwhatsomeofmypasswordshavebeeninthepasttwoyears,soyougetanideaofhowmylifehaschanged,thankstothismethod.”通读全文可知,文章主要讲述的是作者借鉴了前任老板的忠告码帮助自己走出了离婚的阴霾,故A项作文章标题最佳。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。6．阅读理解OnWednesday,January13th,Iperformedonstageforthefirsttime.Assomeonewhotakespartinsomanyactivities,it"sextremelydifficulttofindthetimetobeapartofanyproduction.Forme,itwasaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunitytotryactingthroughtheSeniorPlayProject.Auditions(试镜)camefirst.Theyweren"tparticularlydifficult,moretoseewhomaybeabetterfittorcertainroles.Weweretoldourrolesinthevariousplays,andstartedtoworkimmediately.IwasunsureofhowIwasasanactor,andIhadtolearnalotfast:actions,myplaceinthestory,myreactions,andcountlessothersmalldetails...AsIbegantoimproveasanactor,Iwasabletounderstandmycharactersbetter.MyfirstcharacterisamannamedRogerwhoisasenioradvisortoapresidentialcandidateinaplaycalled"TheSpot."He"sashort-temperedguywhosayswhathewantsandtakeswhathewantstoassisthiscandidateintoday"stoughpoliticalraces.He"sonthesetofTheSpot,anadvertisementforthecandidate,tomakesureeverythingrunssmoothlyandthatanyproblemsaredealtwithquicklyandefficiently.WhileIhadreallyinterestingcharacters,andtheplayswerefunnyandsuchagreatexperiencetoactin,IreallylovetheSeniorPlayProjectforthepeople.Iworkedwith12otherseniorswhonotonlylovedwhattheyweredoing,butofferedhelpandadvicethroughoutmyentirelearningprocess.Betweenthelights,sounds,costumeandmakeup,andplentymore,theatreisateamsportjustlikebasketballorbaseball.Therearenosmallparts;thereisnoonewhoisn"tneeded.I"velearnedtoappreciatelivetheatre,andtheeffortthateverypersonintheshow,bothonstageandoffstage,putsintoit.（1）Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingintheproject?A.Lucky.B.Tired.C.Nervous.D.Confident.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutthecharacterRoger?A.Hemeanswhathesays.B.Heputsupanadvertisement.C.Hegivesadvicetothecandidate.D.Heisrunningforpresident.（3）Whatdoestheauthorlikemostabouttheproject?A.Thepeople.B.Theplays.C.Thecharacters.D.Thecostume.（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheSeniorPlayProject.B.ActingfortheFirstTime.C.WhatMakesaGoodActor.D.ALessonLearntthroughActing.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了第一次登台表演的经历。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Asomeonewhotakespartinsomanyactivities,it"sextremelydifficulttofindthetimetobeapartofanyproduction.Forme,itwasaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunitytotryactingthroughtheSeniorPlayProject.对作者来说，这是一个千”载难逢的机会，来尝试表演，从而可以推断出，作者对于参加这个项目感到非常幸运。故选A。（2）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“MyfirstcharacterisamannamedRogerwhoisasenioradvisortoapresidentialcandidateinaplaycalled‘The-temperedSpot.guy’He"sashortwhosayswhathewantsandtakeswhathewantstoassisthiscandidateintoday"stoughpoliticalraces.可”知，罗杰在剧中是一位总统候选人的高级顾问，从而可以推断出，他给候选人提供建议。故选C。（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“WhileIhadreallyinterestingcharacters,andtheplayswerefunnyandsuchagreatexperiencetoactin,IreallylovetheSeniorPlayProjectforthepeople.可”知，作者最喜欢戏剧项目中的是人。故选A。（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“OnWednesday,January13th,Iperformedonstageforthefirsttime.及全文”内容可知，文章主要叙述作者第一次登台表演的经历。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。7．阅读理解Whenreturningtosouth-westernGermany,wheremyparentslive,itiscompulsoryformetogoonahiketoconnectwithnatureandreconnectwithmyself.So,thatisexactlywhatIdidthefirstsunnySundaybackinthebeautifulBlackForest.TheHuzenbacherSeeisatarninthemiddleofthenorthernBlackForestwithabundantnaturesurroundingit.Approachingitafteragoodhourwalk,Isawfascinatingbluedragonfliesinquantitythatattractedusbythewaytheyflewaround.Theydidn"tstandstillforaphoto,astheylandedonleavesforasplitsecond.WewerealsosurprisedattheyellowwaterliliesthatcanbeseenfloatingonitssurfacebetweenJuneandJuly.Sittingdownatoneofthebenchessurroundingthelakeforapicnicwassatisfyingintwoways.Iwasawareoftheworld"sbeautythatgavemetheenergytocontinueupthemountaintoreachthemostamazingviewlookingoverthelake.Theotherwastoreallyfillmyselfupinordertocontinuetheadventureadequately,fulluponsomesnacksandrefreshingwaterfromthewell.Thehikeupwasn"tashardasexpectedandagoodpathwasprovidedwithdirtyrocksandslipperystonesallundertheshadeofthetalltrees.Thistookaboutanhourandahalfuntilreachingthebeautifulviewofthelakeandlandbelow.Oncewehadtakenintheastonishingviews,thewalkbackdowntookanotherhourorso,makingthehikea3-to4-hourroundtrip,whichwaswellworthit!SimplybeingbackintheBlackForestandhavingsuchpleasanthikesisdefinitelygoodforthesoulandIhighlyrecommendgettingyourselfoutside,beitintheBlackForestoranywhereoutdoors.GetyourintakeofvitaminDand,mostimportantly,takeinthemomentsthatnaturehastooffer. （1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tarn"inparagraphⅠreferto?A.Tree.B.Tower.C.LakeD.Village.（2）Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensittingonthebench?A.Tired.B.Content.C.Surprised.D.Excited.（3）Whatdidtheauthorcallonpeopletodo?A.TakevitaminDpills.B.Loveandprotectnature.C.Savethesoulandbeyourself.D.Gooutdoorsandgetclosetonature.（4）Accordingtotheauthor,beingbackintheBlackForestandhavingpleasanthikesdoesgoodtoone"s________.A.healthB.spiritC.characterD.experience【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在美丽的黑森林里度过的第一个阳光明媚的星期天。作者在湖边的长椅上坐下来野餐，进行了一次3到4个小时的徒步往返旅程。作者因此号召人们多去户外，亲近自然。（1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“WewerealsosurprisedattheyellowwaterliliesthatcanbeseenfloatingonitssurfacebetweenJuneandJuly.可知六月至七月间”，黄黄的睡莲浮在水面上，我们也很惊讶。其中its指代TheHuzenbacherSee，故可知TheHuzenbacherSee是一个湖泊，故划线部分tarn意思为"湖泊"，故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Sittingdownatoneofthebenchessurroundingthelakeforapicnicwassatisfyingintwoways.满足感，即作者坐在长椅上时感到满足，故选（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的可知作者在湖边”的长椅上坐下来野餐有两方面的B。“Ihighlyrecommendgettingyourselfoutside,beitintheBlackForestoranywhereoutdoors.可知作者强”烈建议到户外去，无论是在黑森林还是任何户外的地方，去亲近自然，故选D。（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“SimplybeingbackintheBlackForestandhavingsuchpleasanthikesisdefinitelygoodforthesoul可知作者认为简单”地回到黑森林，进行这样愉快的徒步旅行肯定对灵魂有好处，故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。GreycloudsmoveaslowassmokeoverthetreetopsatLoloPass.Thegroundiswhite.ThedayisJune10.IthasbeensnowingforthepastfourdaysintheBitterrootMountains.WayneFairchildisgettingworriedaboutourtrekovertheLoloTrail—95milesfromLoloMontanatoWeippeinIdaho,acrosstheroughestcountryintheWest.LewisandClarkwerenearlydefeated200yearsagobysnowstormsontheLolo.TodayFairchildisnervouslycheckingtheweatherreports.Hehasagreedtotakemeacrossthetoughest,middlesectionofthetrail. WhenLewisclimbedontopofLemhiPass,140milessouthofMissoula,onAugust12,1805,hewasastonishedbywhatwasinfrontofhim;"highmountainchainsstilltotheWestofuswiththeirtopspartiallycoveredwithsnow."NobodyinwhatwasthentheUSknewtheRockyMountainsexisted,withpeakstwiceashighasanythingintheAppalachiansbackEast.Todaytheirpathwaythroughthosemountainsholdsmoreattractionthananyothergroundoverwhichtheytraveled,foritsrawwildernessisanevidencetothecharacteroftwocultures:theexplorerswhobraveditshardshipsandtheNativeAmericanswhoprizeandconservethepathasasacred(神圣的)gift.ItremainstodaythesameconditionaswhenLewisandClarkwalkedit.TheLoloispassableonlyfromJulytomid-September.Ourluckisholdingwiththeweather,althoughthesnowkeepsgettingdeeper.AsweclimbtoIndianPostOffice,thehighestpointonthetrailat7,033ft,wehavecovered13milesinsoftsnow,andwehardlyhaveenoughenergytomakedinner.Afteramealofchicken,Isitonarockontopoftheridge(山脊).Thereisnolightvisibleinanydirection,notevenanothercampfire.Forfourdayswedonotseeanotherhumanbeing.Weareoccupiedwiththethingsthatmixfearwithjoy.InourimaginationwehavefinallycaughtupwithLewisandClark.（1）Accordingtothepassage,theword"trek"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.（2）Welearnfromthetextthatbefore1805________.（3）WelearnfromthetextthattheLoloPass________.（4）Judgingfromthetext,LewisandClarkweremostprobably________.A.twonativeIndiansB.explorersoftheearly19thcenturyC.merchantswhodidbusinesswiththeIndiansD.travelerswhosecuriositytookthemovertheLoloPass（5）WecaninferfromthetextthatwhencrossingtheLoloPasstheauthor________.A.wasattemptingtheimpossibleB.wastryingtosetaworldrecordC.wasfollowingthetrailofLewisandClarkD.wasfightingwithweatherandtakingunnecessaryrisks 【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇日，日中的是一次追前人足迹的探，尽管天气使探得，但是在作者看来却是已赶上了以前的探者。（1）考猜。根据第一段中的"WayneFairchildisgettingworriedaboutourtrekovertheLoloTrail—95milesfromLoloMontanatoWeippeinIdaho,acrosstheroughestcountryintheWest."可知，恩·柴德开始担心我在洛小道上的跋涉——从蒙大拿州洛到达荷州威佩的95英里的路程里，要穿越西部最苦的地区。所以判断出，第1段中的Trek一在意上最接近于“在崎地区的漫而苦的旅程”。故D。（2）考理解。根据第二段中的"WhenLewisclimbedontopofLemhiPass,140milessouthofMissoula,onAugust12,1805,hewasastonishedbywhatwasinfrontofhiminwhatwasthentheUSknewtheRockyMountainsexisted,withpeakstwiceashighasanythingintheAppalachiansbackEast."1805年8月12日，当刘易斯爬到米拉以南140英里的莱姆⋯Nob希山口，他被眼前的景象惊呆了。在当的美国，没有人知道落基山脉的存在，那里的山峰是部阿巴拉契山脉的两倍高。可知，所以我从文章中得知，1805年以前没有美国人知道落基山脉的存在。故C。（3）考理解。根据第三段中的"ItremainstodaythesameconditionaswhenLewisandClarkwalkedit."可知，今天，它的状况仍然和刘易斯和克拉克行走一。所以我从短文中知道洛山口仍然和200年前一。故A。（4）考推理判断。根据第一段中的"LewisandClarkwerenearlydefeated200yearsagobysnowstormsontheLolo"刘易斯和克拉克在200年前差点被洛山口的暴雪打以及第三段中的"theexplorerswhobraveditshardshipsandtheNativeAmericanswhoprizeandconservethepathasasacred(神圣的)gift"勇敢面困的探者和珍并保条道路神圣礼物的美洲土著人。可知，刘易斯和克拉克在200年前，也就是19世的早期就探洛山口，留下了他探的足迹，他是大的探家。所以判断出，刘易斯和克拉克最有可能是19世早期的探家。故B。（5）考推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Ourluckisholdingwiththeweather,althoughthesnowkeepsgettingdeeper.AsweclimbtoIndianPostOffice,thehighestpointonthetrailat7,033ft,wehavecovered13milesinsoftsnow,andwehardlyhaveenoughenergytomakedinner.Afteramealofchicken,Isitonarockontopoftheridge(山脊).Thereisnolightvisibleinanydirection,notevenanothercampfire.Forfourdayswedonotseeanotherhumanbeing.Weareoccupiedwiththethingsthatmixfearwithjoy.InourimaginationwehavefinallycaughtupwithLewisandClark.尽”管雪越来越深，我的运气是和天气有关。当我爬上"IndianPostOffice"，条小路的最高点是7033英尺，我已在柔的雪地里走了13英里，我几乎没有足的力气来做。吃完肉后，我坐在山脊上的一石上。任何方向都看不光，甚至一堆篝火也看不。四天来我都看不到其他人。我注于既恐惧又快的事情。在我的想象中，我于赶上了刘易斯和克拉克。）可知，当穿越洛山口 时，作者是在跟随刘易斯和克拉克的足迹在前行。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。9．阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OnenightIreceivedaFacebookmessagefromLaura,aformerclassmate."HeySteve,"shesaid,"Iknowyou"vealwaysbeenananimallover.I"vejusthadababyandIcan"tkeepmyminipig."Beingfondofanimals,IknewIwantedthepig.Ijusthadtofigureouthowtomakeithappen.Ilivedinatwo-bedroomsingle-levelhouseinGeorgetwon,Ontario.It"stoughtobringapigbacktothehouseIsharewithtwodogs,twocats,andmylifelongpartner.ButIwasnotlettingthatpiggo.SoItoldLauraI"dtaketheanimal.WhenIgothomewiththepig,Ihidherinthebedroom,andbegantoprepareadinnerforAlisha—herfavouritebaconcheeseburgers.It"sbettertomakeherhappybeforeintroducingthenewmembertoher.WhenIledhertothebedroomandshowedherthesurprise,Alishastoodinthedoorwaylikeastatue.IttookherafewsecondstoknowwhatIhaddone.Shecomplainedaboutmyunreasonableaction.Sheinsistedtherewasnomoreroominthehouse.IknewIwaswrong,butIhopedIcouldsmooththingsover.Soonenough,thelovelypigdidthesmoothingforme.Neverhadwefeltsuchjoyasshebroughttous.Wegotheraname"Esther".Esther"sarrivalchangedourlives.Afewweekslater,wedecidedtostopeatingbacon.Wefigureditwasourturntotrytochangetheworldforotheranimals.Afewmonthslater,wemovedtoafarmwherewecaredforabandonedanimals—sofar,sixrabbits,sixgoats,twosheep,onehorse,threecowsandthreechickens.（1）Whodoestheunderlinedphrase"mylifelongpartner"inParagraph2referto?A.LauraB.SteveC.AlishaD.Esther（2）WhydidtheauthorcookAlishaameal?（3）WhatwasAlisha"sreactionthemomentshesawEsther?（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASmallPigMakingaBigDifferenceB.AnAbandonedPigFindingaWarmHomeC.ALittlePigBringingHappinesstoaFamilyD.ALovelyPigRemovingaCouple"sDisagreement【答案】（1）C（2）A （3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在朋友那里领来一头小猪要喂养，并给小猪起了一个名字叫"Esther"，由于"Esther"的到来，改变了作者的生活，从此不再吃咸肉，同时在农场又收养了许多被遗弃的小动物。（1）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“WhenIgothomewiththepig,Ihidherinthebedroom,andbegantoprepareadinnerforAlisha—herfavouritebaconcheeseburgers.可知，”当我带着小猪回到家，我把她藏在卧室里，开始为Alisha准备晚餐——她最喜欢的培根芝士汉堡。可知，家里的另一半是他的终身伴侣，故选C。（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“It"sbettertomakeherhappybeforeintroducingthenewmembertoher.”在把新成员介绍给她之前，最好让她高兴。所以为了哄她开心，以便她接受这头猪，故选A。（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“WhenIledhertothebedroomandshowedherthesurprise,Alishastoodinthedoorwaylikeastatue.当我把她带”到卧室，给她看这个惊喜时，Alisha像雕像一样站在门口。可知，Alisha看到小猪时她愣住了。故选D。（4）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“Esther"sarrivalchangedourlives.Afewweekslater,wedecidedtostopeatingbacon.Wefigureditwasourturntotrytochangetheworldforotheranimals.Afewmonthslater,wemovedtoafarmwherewecaredforabandonedanimals—sofar,sixrabbits,sixgoats,twosheep,onehorse,threecowsandthreechickens.可知，由于"Esther"”的到来，改变了作者的生活，从此不再吃咸肉，同时在农场又收养了许多被遗弃的小动物。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。10．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Kincaidlookedathiswatch:eight-seventeen.Thetruckstartedonthesecondtry,andhebackedout,shiftedgears,andmovedslowlydownthealleyunderhazysun.ThroughthestreetsofBellinghamhewent,headingsouthonWashington11,runningalongthecoastofPugetSoundforafewmiles,thenfollowingthehighwayasitswungeastalittlebeforemeetingU.SRoute20.Turningintothesun,hebeganthelong,windingdrivethroughtheCascades.Helikedthiscountryandfeltunpressedstoppingnowandthentomakenotesaboutinterestingpossibilitiesforfutureexpeditionsortoshootwhathecalled"memorysnapshots."Thepurposeofthesecausalphotographswastoremindhimofplaceshemightwanttovisitagainandapproachmoreseriously.InlaterafternoonheturnednorthatSpokane,pickingupU.S.Route2,whichwouldtakehimhalfwayacrossthenorthernUnitedStatestoDuluth,Minnesota.Hewishedforthethousandthtimeinhislifethathehadadog,agoldenretriever,maybe,fortravelslikethisandtokeephimcompanyathome.Buthewasfrequentlyaway;overseasmuchofthetimeanditwouldnotbefairtotheanimal.Still,hethoughtaboutitanyway.Inafewyearshewouldbegettingtoooldforthehardfieldwork."Imustgetadogthen."Hesaidtohimself. Driveslikethisalwaysputhimintoasentimentalmood.Thedogwaspartofit.RobertKincaidwasaloneasit"spossibletobe—anonlychild,parentsbothdead,distantrelativeswhohadlosttrackofhimandheofthem,noclosefriends.HethoughtaboutMarian.Shehadlefthimnineyearsagoafterfiveyearsofmarriage.Hewasfifty-twonow,thatwouldmakeherjustunderforty.Marianhaddreamsofbecomingamusician,afolksinger.SheknewalloftheWeavers"songsandsangthemprettywellinthecoffeehouseofSeattle.Whenhewashomeintheolddays,hedrovehertotheshowsandsatintheaudiencewhileshesang.Hislongabsences—twoorthreemonthssometimes—werehardonthemarriage.Heknewthat.Shewasawareofwhathedidwhentheydecidedtogetmarried,andbothofthemhadavaguesensethatitcouldallbehandledsomehow.Itcouldn"twhenhecamefromphotographingastoryinIcelandandshewasgone.Thenoteread,"Robert,itdidn"tworkout.IleftyoutheHarmonyguitar.Stayintouch."Hedidn"tstayintouch.Neitherdidshe.HesignedthedivorcepaperswhentheyarrivedayearlaterandcaughtaplaneforAustraliathenextday.Shehadaskedfornothingexceptherfreedom.（1）WhichrouteistherightonetakenbyKincaid?A.Bellingham—Washington11—PugetSound—U.SRoute20—U.SRoute2—DuluthB.U.S.Route2—Bellingham—Washington11—PugetSound—U.SRoute20—DuluthC.U.S.Route2—U.SRoute20—Duluth–Bellingham—Washington11D.Bellingham—Washington11—U.S.Route2—U.SRoute20—Duluth（2）Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Kincaid"sparentsweredeadandheonlykeptintouchwithsomedistantrelatives.B.Kincaidwouldhavehadadogifhehadn"tbeenawayfromhometoomuch.C.Kincaidusedtohaveagoldenretriever.D.Kincaidneededadogindoinghishardfieldwork.（3）WhydidKincaidstoptotakephotoswhiledriving?（4）WhatcanyouknowaboutMarian?（5）Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat________.A.MarianknewwhatwouldhappenbeforeshemarriedKincaidB.KincaidthoughthisabsencewouldbeaproblemwhenhemarriedMarianC.ItturnedoutthatMariancouldnotstandKincaid"sabsenceandlefthimD.AfterMarianlefthim,theystillkeptintouchwitheachother【答案】（1）A （2）B（3）B（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇叙文，述了Kincaid自旅行的始末及他在旅途中自身往事的回。（1）考理解。根据第一段中的“ThroughthestreetsofBellinghamhewent⋯thecoastofPugetSound⋯highway⋯beforemeetingU.SRoute20”及第二段中的“heturnednorthatSpokane，pickingupU.SRoute2⋯toDuluth,Minnesota.可”知Kincaid所走的路是从Bellingham出–Washington11–PugetSound–U.SRoute20–U.SRoute2–到Duluth结束。可知A。（2）考理解。根据第三段中的“hewished⋯thathehadadog⋯buthewasfrequentlyaway可知”如果他不太常离开家，他会养只狗。故B。（3）考理解。根据第二段中的“Thepurposeofthesecasualphotographswastoremindhimofplaceshemightwanttovisitagainandapproachmoreseriously。停下来拍照是”了提醒他自己他想再来光的地方。故B。（4）考理解。合第五段中的“Marainhaddreamsofbecomingamusician，afolksinger.SheknewalloftheWeavers’songsandsangthemprettywellinthecoffeehouseofSeattle.”Marain梦想成名音家，一名村歌手。她会所有Weavers的歌曲，而且她常在西雅的咖啡屋里唱那些歌，唱得非常好。可知她不是的流行歌手。故D。（5）根据细节理解。根据第六段中的“shewasgone.Thenoteread,Robert,itdidn’twork⋯”Marain在决定婚前清楚知道Kincaid做什么，他都要不清晰的感，那些在一定程度上是可以解决的。可是Marain离开了，那些是不起作用的。由此得知Marain受不了Kincaid期不在她身而离开他。可知C。【点】本考点涉及理解型的考，是一篇故事，考生需要准确掌握信息，并合目要求，从而出正确答案。