高三英语阅读理解(人物故事)题20套(带答案)及解析.docx 16页

高三英语阅读理解(人物故事)题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类1．阅读理解HalfaDayIwalkedalongsidemyfather,holdinghisrighthand.Allmyclotheswerenew:theblackshoes,thegreenschooluniform,andtheredcap.Theydidnotmakemehappy,however,asthiswasthedayIwastobethrownintoschoolforthefirsttime."Whyschool?"Iaskedmyfather."WhathaveIdone?""I"mnotpunishingyou,"hesaid,laughing."School"snotapunishment.It"saplacethatmakesusefulmenoutofboys.Don"tyouwanttobeusefullikeyourbrothers?"Iwasnotconvinced.Ididnotbelievetherewasreallyanygoodtobehadintearingmeawayfrommyhomeandthrowingmeintothehuge,high-walledbuilding.Whenwearrivedatthegatewecouldseethecourtyard,vastandfullofboysandgirls."Goinbyyou,"saidmyfather,"andjointhem.Putasmileonyourfaceandbeagoodexampletoothers."Ihesitatedandsqueezedhishandfirmly,buthegentlypushedmefromhim."Beaman",hesaid."Todayyoutrulybeginlife.Youwillfindmewaitingforyouwhenit"stimetoleave."Itookafewsteps.Thenthefacesoftheboysandgirlscameintoview.Ididnotknowasingleoneofthem,andnoneofthemknewme.IfeltIwasastrangerwhohadlosthisway.Butthensomeboysbegantoglanceatmeincuriosity,andoneofthemcameoverandasked,"Whobroughtyou?""Myfather,"Iwhispered."Myfather"sdead,"hesaidsimply.Ididnotknowwhattosay.Thegatewasnowclosed.Someofthechildrenburstintotears.Thebellrang.Aladycamealongandsaid,"Thisisyournewhome.Therearemothersandfathershere,too.Everythingthatisenjoyableandbeneficialishere.Sodryyourtearsandfacelifejoyfully."Well,itseemedthatmymisgivingshadhadnobasis.FromthefirstmomentsImademanyfriends.Ihadneverimaginedschoolwouldhavethisrichvarietyofexperiences.（1）Onthewaytoschool,theboyfelt.A.happyB.embarrassedC.upsetD.excited（2）Aboutschooling,Fathersuggested.A.wearingasmileB.tearinghimselfawayfromgamesC.waitingforparentsD.throwinghimselftostudying（3）helpedhimmostonthefirstdayatschool.A.TeachersandclassmatesB.CourtyardsandbuildingsC.FatherandbrotherD.Newuniformsandshoes（4）Whatwouldprobablyhappennext?A.Theschoollifewouldturnouttobeafailure.B.Boysintheschoolwouldwatchhimcuriously.C.Hewouldopenupanewjourneyofcolorfullife. D.Hisparentswouldaccompanyhimattheschool.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇叙文，作者第一天去学校的候并不开心，但是等他到了学校之后，他交了很多朋友，开始了新的生活。（1）考推理判断。根据第一段中的“Theydidnotmakemehappy,however,asthiswasthedayIwastobethrownintoschoolforthefirsttime.可知穿”新衣服并没有作者开心，因他要第一次被扔学校了；再根据第四段中的“Ididnotbelievetherewasreallyanygoodtobehadintearingmeawayfrommyhomeandthrowingmeintothehuge,high-walledbuilding.可”知作者不相信将他从家中撕裂并被扔座巨大的高建筑（也就是学校）中真的有什么好。合可知作者去学校不好，去学校的路上是不开心的，沮的，故C。（2）考理解。根据第五段中的"Goinbyyou,"saidmyfather,"andjointhem.Putasmileonyourfaceandbeagoodexampletoothers."可知作者的父他："去吧，加入他的行列。面微笑，成他人的好榜。"也就是作者的父他面微笑，故A。（3）考推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Aladycamealongandsaid,"Thisisyournewhome.⋯andfacelifejoyfully.；以及最后一”段中的"Well,itseemedthatmymisgivingshadhadnobasis.FromthefirstmomentsImademanyfriends.可知老来“作者他了一番，作者听了番之后得之前自己的是毫无根据的，打消了。他一开始就交到了很多朋友。明老帮助作者在学校的第一天得很好，他的同学也和他成了朋友。故A。（4）考推理判断。根据最后一段中的”FromthefirstmomentsImademanyfriends.Ihadneverimaginedschoolwouldhavethisrichvarietyofexperiences.可知从一开始我就交“了很多朋友。我从未想象学校会有如此丰富的。由此推断之后作者会在学校开始新的生活，会有丰富的，故C。【点】本考点涉及理解和推理判断两个型的考，是一篇故事，考生需要准确掌握信息，并根据上下文行推理，从而出正确答案。2．理解UnbelievableStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumansHorsesarepickyeatersHorseshaveanevenbettersenseofsmellthanhumansdo.Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheirnostrils(鼻孔),theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan"tsense.Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses,expertssay.WhalesaysthanksIn2011,awhaleexpertspottedahumpbackwhaletrappedinafishingnetandspentanhourfreeingit.Afterward,inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times. PandasliketobenaughtyIsthereanythingmorelovelythanababypanda,exceptmaybeahumanbaby?Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.Theysleepinthesamepositionsandvaluetheirthumbs.Pandasareshybynatureforitsshybehaviorssuchascoveringitsfacewithapawofduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger.AcathonorsitsownerPapertowels,andaplasticcuparejustafewofthegiftsthatToldo,adevotedthree-year-oldgray-and-whitecat,hasplacedonhisformerownerIozzelliRenzo"sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2011.RenzoadoptedToldofromashelterwhenthecatwasthreemonthsold,andthetwoformedaninseparablebond.AfterRenzopassedaway,Toldofollowedthecoffintothecemetery,andnow"standsguard"atthegraveforhoursatatime.（1）Whatcanhorsesdotopickdeliciousgrasses?A.Feelthem.B.Tastethem.C.Smellthem.D.Observethem.（2）Whatdothewhaleandthecathaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?（3）Whichofthefollowingactslikeahumanbabyaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewhale.B.Thecat.C.Thehorse.D.Thepanda.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了4个令人难以置信的动物与人类行为类似的故事。（1）考查细节理解。根据Horsesarepickyeaters部分介绍的内容可知，马的嗅觉比人类还要强。当马抬起鼻子打开鼻孔时，它们的神经系统让它们感觉到我们感觉不到的气味。因此它们能够拒绝脏水，只吃最美味的草。这说明马靠嗅觉辨别草的好坏。故选C。（2）考查推理判断。根据Whalesaysthanks可知，这条鲸鱼通过跳跃表达对拯救它的救命恩人的感激。根据Acathonorsitsowner的内容可知，这只猫到墓地去怀念自己的主人。由此可知，两者共同之处在于都有一颗感恩之心。故选B。（3）考查细节理解。根据Pandasliketobenaughty中的“Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies可知，”熊猫宝宝的行为与人类的婴儿相似。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3．阅读理解Inthenineteenthcentury,oneofAmerica"sgreatestwriters,WaltWhitman,helpedpeoplelearntovaluepoetry.Whitmancreatedanewkindofpoetry.WaltWhitmanwasbornineighteennineteeninNewYorkCity.Duringhislonglife,hewatched Americagrowfromayoungnationtothestrongestindustrialpowerintheworld.Asayoungman,Whitmanworkedasaschoolteacher,aprinterandanewspaperreporter.Hewasthirty-sixyearsoldwhenhepublishedhisfirstbookofpoetryineighteenfifty-five.HecalleditLeavesofGrass.Ithadonlytwelvepoems.Thepoemsarewritteninfreeverse.Thelinesdonotfollowanysetform.Somelinesareshort.Somearelong.Thewordsattheendofeachlinedonothaveasimilarsound.Theydonotrhyme.OneofAmerica"sgreatestthinkersandwritersimmediatelyrecognizedtheimportanceofLeavesofGrass.RalphWaldoEmersonpraisedWhitman"swork.Butmostotherpoetsandwriterssaidnothingandevendenouncedit.MostreadersalsorejectedWhitman"spoems.Thenewformofhispoetrysurprisedmanypeople.EvenhisownbrothertoldWhitmanthatheshouldstopwritingpoetry.ButWhitmanhadmanythingstosay.Andhecontinuedtosaythem.ReadersbegantounderstandthatAmericahadagreatnewpoeticvoice.WaltWhitman"spoemspraisetheUnitedStatesanditsdemocracy.ThepoetexpressedhisloveforAmericaanditspeopleinmanyways.ExpertstodaypraiseLeavesofGrassasamajorliterarywork.Ineighteenseventy-three,WaltWhitmansufferedastroke.HespentthelastyearsofhislifeinCamden,NewJersey.Whitmanwaspoorandweakduringthelastyearsofhislife.Hediedineighteenninety-two.SomecriticssayWaltWhitmanwasaspokesmanfordemocracy.Otherssayhewasnotaspokesmanforanything.Instead,theysimplycallhimagreatpoet.（1）WhatcanweknowaboutWhitman?（2）WhywasLeavesofGrassrefusedatfirst?（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"denounced"inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Accused.B.Downloaded.C.Published.D.Translated.（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WaltWhitman—aGreatSoldierB.WaltWhitman—anUnfortunatePoetC.WaltWhitmanandLeavesofGrassD.TheFirstandGreatestPoetinAmerica【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍，介绍了美国著名的诗人WaltWhitman以及他的代表作《草叶集》。 （1）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“WaltWhitman"spoemspraisetheUnitedStatesanditsdemocracy.ThepoetexpressedhisloveforAmericaanditspeopleinmanyways.”WaltWhitman的诗赞美美国及其民主。这位诗人以多种方式表达了他对美国及其人民的热爱。可知选D。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Thenewformofhispoetrysurprisedmanypeople.”他的新诗形式使许多人感到惊讶，故选B。（3）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的evendenouncedit.”可知，人们不接受“ButmostotherpoetsandwriterssaidnothingandWaltWhitman的诗集，可推知denounced可能是“指责，批评”之意，选A。（4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了美国著名作家WaltWhitman以及他的代表作《草叶集》，并围绕《草叶集》的开始不被接受到最后的大受欢迎展开，故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读理解Abiologistoncecriticizedforstealingeggsfromthenestsoftherarestbirdintheworldhasbeenawardedthe"NobelPrize"ofconservationafterhismethodssavedninespeciesfromextinction.ProfessorCarlJoneswonthe2016IndianapolisPrize---thehighestaccoladeinthefieldofanimalconservation---forhis40yearsofworkinMauritius,wherehesavedanendangeredkestrelfrombecomingthenextGreatAuk.Whenthe61-year-oldfirsttravelledtotheeastAfricanislandinthe1970s,hewastoldtoclosedownaprojecttosavetheMauritiuskestrel.Atthetimetherewerejustfourleftinthewild,makingittherarestbirdonEarth.However,hestayed,usingthetechniquesofcaptivebreeding(人工繁殖),whichinvolvedsnatchingeggsfromthebirds"nestsandhatching(孵化)themunderincubators,promptingthemotherstolayanothersetofeggsinthewild.Adecadelater,thenumberofMauritiuskestrelshadsoaredtoover300andtodaytherearearound400inthewild.Thebiologisthasalsobeennecessaryineffortstobringotherrarespeciesbackfromtheedgeofextinction,includingthepinkpigeon,echoparakeetandRodrigueswarbler.ProfJoneswasawardedthe$250,000(￡172,000)prizeataceremonyinLondon."Asayoungmaninmy20s,Icertainlydidn"tenjoythestressandthetensionofthecriticismIreceived,"reflectingonthestartofhiscareer,hesaidtheMaurutiuskestrelprojecthadbeenseenasa"deadloss"atthetime.Inthe1970stherewasfierceoppositiontothecaptivebreedingtechniques,withcriticsarguingthattheyweretooriskyandtooktheemphasisoffbreedinginthewild.ProfJoneshasdevotedhiswholelifetohiswork,onlybecomingafatherforthefirsttimeeightyearsago,at53.Hesaidreceivingtheprizewasparticularlyimportanttohim,becauseitprovedthathisworktosavebirdswasright.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accolade"meaninParagraph2? A.returnB.levelC.honorD.research（2）Accordingtothepassage,GreatAukis________.A.anendangeredbirdB.anextinctbirdC.apopularbirdD.afiercebird（3）WhatcanweknowfromthefiguresinParagraph4?（4）ProfJones"ideaoftakingeggsfromthebirds"nests________.A.wasprovedofnouseB.waswidelyacceptedC.waspromotedofficiallyD.wascriticizedbysomepeople【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了生物学家CarlJones通过人工繁殖的方式是濒临灭绝的鸟类的数量逐渐增加，并且因此获得了2016年的印第安的波利斯奖。（1）考查词义猜测。第二段中的“forhis40yearsofworkinMauritius,wherehesavedanendangeredkestrelfrombecomingthenextGreatAuk.是对前面句子”的补充说明，再由“wonthe2016IndianapolisPrize可推知，”这里的accolade与获奖有关，故选C。（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“wherehesavedanendangeredkestrelfrombecomingthenextGreatAuk”可知，他保护了濒临灭绝的红隼，使他免于遭受GreatAuk的情况，因此可知GreatAuk是一种已经灭绝的鸟类，选B。（3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Adecadelater,thenumberofMauritiuskestrelshadsoaredtoover300andtodaytherearearound400inthewild.”可知红隼的数量已经开始增加了，所以推断出人工繁殖的方法很有效，故选A。（4）考查细节理解。根据第一段“Abiologistoncecriticizedforstealingeggsfromthenestsoftherarestbirdintheworldhasbeenawardedthe"NobelPrize"ofconservationafterhismethodssavedninespeciesfromextinction.；以”及倒数第二段中的“Inthe1970stherewasfierceoppositiontothecaptivebreedingtechniques,withcriticsarguingthattheyweretooriskyandtooktheemphasisoffbreedinginthewild.可知Jones”教授从稀有鸟类的巢穴中取出鸟蛋的行为被一些人批评，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。5．阅读理解MyFirstDayofSchoolFearstartedtakingover,IwaswalkingintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.IhadtraveledalongdistancefromIndiainordertojoinmyparents,whohadbeenforthreeyears,hopingAmerica wouldhelpmyfuture.MyfatherdecidedthatIwouldbebetteroffgoingtoschoolhere,soIenrolled(登)inthelocalhighschoolinmynewtown.IwasafraidhowIwoulddo.Onthefirstday,IwenttomysecondperiodclassafterIhadmissedmyfirst.Withanxiety,Ireachedforthedoor,openingitslowly.Withoutpayingattentiontomyclassmates,Iwentstraighttotheteacherandaskedifthiswastherightclass.Withasoftvoiceheanswered."Yes."Hisvoicecomfortedmealittle.HegavemeasheetcalledCourseRequirements,whichIwouldnevergetinIndiabecausewedidn"thaveanythinglikethat.ThenheaskedmetochoosewhereIwouldsit.Ididn"tactuallywanttopickaseat.InIndiawehadfixedseats,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromtheimageproducedbytheoverheadprojector.InIndianschools,wedidn"tusethetechnologywehad.Wehadtotakenotesastheteacherspoke.Itwasnoon.IwasveryconfusedaboutwhenIwouldhavelunch.IwenttomynextclassandthebellrangasIentered.IwentthroughtheregularprocessofaskingtheteacherifIwasintherightclass.Shesaid,"It"sstillfourthperiod.""Butthebelljustrang,"Isaid.Changingfromagentletonetoaharsher(刺耳的)one,shesaid,"Thatisthelunchbell,youngman."Iapologized.WithoutanotherwordIheadedforthecafeteria.Ifeltluckybecausewedidn"thavethisinIndia.EveryconfusionseemedlikeabarrierIhadtogetthroughtoreachmygoal.Attheendoftheday,Iwasonmywaytothebuswhichwedidn"thaveinIndiaeither.Ispottedmybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Iwasthinking,todaywasn"tsobad.（1）TheauthorattendedanAmericanhighschoolbecause_______.（2）Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor"sfirstdayofschool?（3）Howdidtheauthorfeelattheendoftheday?A.WorriedB.PuzzledC.RelievedD.Excited【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇叙文，作者从印度来到美国，在美国上高中。作者叙了第一天上学的和感受。（1）考理解。根据第一段中的"Ihadtraveled⋯joinmyparents⋯hoping,Americawouldhelpmyfuture.MyfatherdecidedthatIwouldbebetteroffgoingtoschoolhere"可知，作者的父母希望美国会作者的未来有好，在美国上学作者会更好。故B。 （2）考推理判断。根据第二段中的"HegavemeasheetcalledCourseRequirements,whichIwouldnevergetinIndia”“Ididn"tactuallywanttopickaseat.InIndiawehadfixedseats，Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromtheimageproducedbytheoverheadprojector.InIndianschools,wedidn"tusethetechnologywehad以及第六段中”的“Ifeltluckybecausewedidn"thavethisinIndia"可知，作者在美国上学的第一天，遇到了很多和印度不一的地方。例如：自己座位，程安排等。故合，D。（3）考理解。根据第二段中的"IwasafraidhowIwoulddo.Onthefirstday,IwenttomysecondperiodclassafterIhadmissedmyfirst.Withanxiety和最后一段中的"I⋯"spottedmybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Iwasthinking,todaywasn"tsobad"可知，作者一开始非常害怕，非常焦，但是到了一天束的候，他感一天不是那么糟糕。由此可以推知，作者的焦最得以解。C。【点】本考点涉及理解和推理判断两个型的考，是一篇故事，考生需要准确捕捉信息，并根据上下文行推理，从而出正确答案。6．理解Generallyspeaking,peoplelikethosewhohaveagoodsenseofhumor.Sometimesatouchofhumormightwellenableustowin.Considerthecaseofayoungfriendofmine,whohitatrafficjamonhiswaytoworkshortlyafterreceivinganultimatum(最后通牒)aboutbeinglateonthejob.AlthoughtherewasagoodreasonforBrian"sbeinglate—seriousillnessathome—hedecidedthatthisby-now-familiarexcusewouldn"tworkanylonger.Hisbosswasprobablyalreadypacingupanddownpreparingadismissalspeech.Yes,thebosswas,asBrianenteredtheofficeat9:35.Theplacewasasquietasalockerroom(更衣室):everyonewashardatwork.Brian"sbosscameuptohim.Suddenly,Brianforcedasmileandstretchedouthishand."Howdoyoudo!"hesaid."I"mBrian.I"mapplyingforajob,which,Iunderstand,becameavailablejust35minutesago.Doesn"ttheearlybirdgettheworm?"Theroomexplodedinlaughter.Thebossclampedoffasmileandwalkedbacktohisoffice.Brianhadsavedhisjob,withtheonlytoolthatcouldwin—alaugh.Humorisamosteffective,yetfrequentlyneglectedmeansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives.Itcanbeusedforpatchingupdifferences,apologizing,saying"no",criticizing,gettingtheotherfellowtodowhatyouwantwithouthislosingface.Forsomejobs,it"stheonlytoolthatcansucceed.Itisawaytodiscusssubjectssosensitivethatseriousdialogmaystartaquarrel.Forexample,manybelievethatcomediansontelevisionaredoingmoretodayforracialandreligioustolerance(忍受力)thanpeopleinanyotherforum.（1）Brianwaslateforhisjobbecause________.A.hegotuplateB.hewasseriouslyillC.hewascaughtinatrafficjamD.hewasbusyapplyingforanewjob（2）Whatcanweinferabouthumor?A.Itistheearlybird.B.Itisimportantinourlives.C.Brianoftensavedhisjobwithhumor.D.Itcansolveracialdiscriminations.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"clampedoff"inParagraph3referto? A.chargeB.triedtosetC.gaveupD.triedtoholdback（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Manypeoplelackinasenseofhumor.B.Brianwassupposedtoarriveathisofficeat8:30.C.Itwasn"tthefirsttimethatBriancamelateforwork.D.Humoristhemostinterestingwayofsolvingproblems.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，上班族Brian因为遇到了交通阻塞上班迟到，而在此之前他已经收到了迟到的最后通牒，因此这次很可能被辞退。当他在9：35分时走进办公室，他的老板走向了他，突然，布莱恩强颜欢笑，伸出手来。"你好!""他说。"我是布莱恩。我正在申请一份工作，据我所知，这份工作在35分钟前才开始招聘。早起的鸟儿有虫吃吗?"于是办公室都爆发出了笑声，他通过一点幽默化解了这次危机。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Considerthecaseofayoungfriendofmine,whohitatrafficjamonhiswaytoworkshortlyafterreceivinganultimatum(最后通牒)aboutbeinglateonthejob.可知”Brian上班迟到是因为遇到了交通阻塞，故选C。（2）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Brianhadsavedhisjob,withtheonlytoolthatcouldwin—alaugh.可”知布莱恩保住了他的工作，用的是唯一能赢的工具——笑声。即可推测幽默在生活中是很重要的，故选B。（3）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“Theroomexplodedinlaughter.Thebossclampedoffasmileandwalkedbacktohisoffice.可”知房间里哄堂大笑，因此老板也是只能强忍住笑，走回他的办公室。故可知划线部分单词意思为"努力忍住；抑制住"，故选D。（4）考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的“Considerthecaseofayoungfriendofmine,whohitatrafficjamonhiswaytoworkshortlyafterreceivinganultimatum(最后通牒)aboutbeinglateonthejob.可”知Brian在上班路上遇到了交通堵塞，就在他收到上班迟到的最后通牒后不久。可知这不是Brian第一次上班迟到了，故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。7．阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。EveryyearfromMarchtoOctober,ChristianMoullec,alsoknownas"Birdman,"takestotheskiesaboardhisadaptedlightaircraft.However,the58-year-oldFrenchman"sdaily30-minuteflightisnotjusttoenjoytheimpressiveviews,buttoguideflocks(鸟群)oflesserwhite-frontedgeese(小白额雁)throughsafemigrationpathswhichthebirdscanteachfuturegenerations.Hisdeedbeganin1995whenhenoticedtheirdecliningpopulationinthewildsofLapland,Sweden.Topreventtheirnumbersfromdroppingfurther,Moullectriedtogetthethreatenedspeciestofollowhimalongmigrationroutesthatwouldprotectthemfrombirdhunters. However,gettinggrowngeesetofollowhisleadprovedchallenging.Asyounggeeseimitateandfollowwhomevertheyviewastheirparent,Moullecdecidedtoraisethegeesefrombirth.Tohelpraisefundsandawarenessofhisjobtoprotectnotjustthegeesebutbirdsworldwide,Moullecoftenallowspayingtouriststojoinhimonthe30-minute-longflightsaboardhisaircraft.Inadditiontothetrainedbirdsflyingalongsidethem,visitors,whocomefromasfarasa15-hourplaneflightaway,aretreatedtoavarietyofcraneandgeesespeciesaswellasbreathtakingviewsofcastlesandcities.Heoftenbringshiscameraalongfortheflights,capturingphotosnotjustfortheirbeauty,butforwhattheydescribe.MoullecbelievestheuseofagriculturalchemicalshasdoneharmtowildEuropeanbirds,withmorethanathirddisappearinginthelast30years."It"sadisaster,"hesaid."Mybeautifulimageswithflyingbirdsshouldbeusedtotellthisstory."（1）Whydoes"Birdman"alwaysflytotheskyonhisaircraft?（2）Whatdoweknowabout"Birdman"?（3）WhatdoesMoullecoftentakephotosinhisflightsfor?（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BirdmanGuidesFlockstoLearntoFly.B.BirdmanFindsBirdsDisappearing.C.BirdmanHelpsFlocksSafelyMigrate.D.BirdmanProtectsBirdsFromHunters.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：ChristianMoullec通过驾驶他的轻型飞行器来指导小白额雁安全迁徙，他还带领游客们一起体验这种飞行来增强人们保护鸟类的意识。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段buttoguideflocks(鸟群)oflesserwhite-frontedgeese(小白额雁)throughsafemigrationpaths可知Birdman是用他的飞行器指导小白额雁安全迁徙，故选D。（2）推理判断题。通过文章可知Birdman不仅指导小白额雁安全迁徙还认为农药的使用 对野生鸟类造成伤害，可以看出他是一个热爱自然的人，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Heoftenbringshiscameraalongfortheflights,capturingphotosnotjustfortheirbeauty,butforwhattheydescribe。可知他拍照是为了展示这些照片反映的问题，也就是农药的使用加速了鸟类的数量减少，故选B。（4）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知Molluec驾驶轻型飞行器是为了帮助小白额雁沿着安全的路程迁徙，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，寻找主题句，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读理解Formanyfamilies,anightattheballparkisatreat.Butitcanbeaterribleexperienceforthosewithautistic(自闭症的)children,whoaresensitivetolightandnoiseandusuallybecomeupsetandscared.Forthesefamilies,fearofhowtheirchildwillreacttonewsituations-andhowotherswillreacttothem-keepsthemfromgainingeverydayexperiencesothersgettohave.Dr.WendyRosswasheartbrokentoseethat.Thepediatrician(儿科医生)inPhiladelphiaalsoknewthatseparationfromthecommunitydidn"tserveherpatientswellinthelongrun."Ifkidsarenotinthecommunity,buildingtheirskillsfromveryyoungages,thenthere"snoreasontoexpectthemtobeindependentoneday,"Rosssaid."It"sasocialdisability.Itneedstobeaddressedinasocialsetting."Soin2007,Rosssetouttodojustthat.Today,hernonprofit,AutismInclusionResources,helpsfamiliesaffectedbyautismdealwithchallengingsocialsituations,suchassportingevents,airporttravelandmuseumvisits.ManyMajorLeagueBaseballteamsholdannual44autismawarenessnights",whentheytaketemporarymeasuressuchasloweringthevolume(音量)onthepublicaddresssystem.ButRosswantedtodomore."Youcan"tturndownthevolumeoftheworld,"Rosssaid."It"snicetodoitforonenight,butourgoalisforfamiliestobeabletogotoagameonanynight."Tothatend,RosspartneredwiththePhiladelphiaPhilliestodevelopacreativeprogram.ShearmedallthePhilliesplayersandgame-daystaffwithknowledgeaboutautismandhowtointeractwithindividualswhohavethedisorder.Eachfamilyisalsoprovidedaclinicianatthegamewhogivesadditionalsupportifproblemsarise.Shealsohelpspreparethefamiliesfortheevent.Rosshasalsofoundherairporttravelprogramtobesuccessfulforfamilies.Usingthesameprinciples,shetrainsairlineandsecuritystaffatmajorairportsandthenguidesfamiliesthroughthetravelexperience,includingcheckingin,goingthroughsecurityandboardingaplane.Rosshopesthatthetoolsshegivesfamiliescanhelpthemexploreothersettingsontheirown."Wereallyseeitasasteppingstonetoabrighterfuture,"shesaid.（1）AccordingtoRoss,whatdoesasocialdisabilitymean?A.Fearinglightandnoise.B.Lackingsocialexperience. C.Havingtorelyonothersforhelp.D.Beingseparatedfromthecommunity.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"domore",imply?（3）WhatisthePhiladelphiaPhillies?A.Abaseballteam.B.Abaseballgame.C.Ateamofclinicians.D.Familieswithautisticchildren.（4）WhatisthepurposeofRoss"sairporttravelprogram?A.Tohelpfamiliestolearnaboutairtravel.B.Toteachairportstaffknowledgeaboutautism.C.Toteachautisticchildrenhowtotravelbyair.D.Tohelpautisticchildrengetusedtosocialsituations.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，儿科医生Dr.WendyRoss为了让深受自闭症折磨的孩子和家庭能够顺利融入社会而做出的卓有成效的努力。（1）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Ifkidsarenotinthecommunity,buildingtheirskillsfromveryyoungages,thenthere"snoreasontoexpectthemtobeindependentoneday,"以及"It"sasocialdisability.Itneedstobeaddressedinasocialsetting."一句中解释了asocialdisability的概念:无法独立,只能依靠别人的帮助。故选C。（2）考查句义猜测。根据第六段中的”It"snicetodoitforonenight,butourgoalisforfamiliestobeabletogotoagameonanynight.可知Ross并不是“只想举办一场特殊的比赛,而是想让患有自闭症的孩子们每个晚上都能观看比赛。由此可知"domore意为:为自闭症孩子提供正常比赛。故选C。（3）考查推理判断。根据第七段中的"partneredwiththePhiladelphiaPhillies"及第八段中的”ShearmedallthePhilliesplayers..."可知PhiladelphiaPhillies应该是一支棒球队伍。故选A。（4）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的""...helpsfamiliesaffectedbyautismdealwithchallengingsocialsituations,suchassportingevents,airporttravelandmuseumvisits"；以及倒数第二段中的"Rosshasalsofoundherairporttravelprogramtobesuccessfulforfamilies.Usingthesameprinciples..."可知,让患自闭症的儿童去机场也是使这些儿童适应社会环境。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。 9．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。We"veallhadcaseswherewe"vewaitedjustabittoolongtopayanelectricbillorspeedingticket.Butoneman,fromCaliforniabyreasonableassumption,whogoesby"Dave",recentlytookprocrastination(拖延)onestepfurther,bypayingaparkingticketalmostahalf-centuryafteritwasgiven.InDecember2018,theMinersvillePoliceDepartmentinPennsylvaniareceivedaletterinthemail.Whoeverwrotetheletterdecideditwasbesttokeephisnamesomewhatunknown,soheputthereturnaddressas"WaywardRoad,AnytownCalifornia"underthename"Feelingguilty".Whentheofficersopenedtheenvelope,theyfoundabriefletter,alongwitha$5bill,andaparkingticketdatingallthewaybackto1974.Thenoteread,"DearPD,I"vebeencarryingthisticketaroundfor40plusyearsalwaysintendingtopay.ForgivemeifIdon"tgiveyoumyinfo.Withrespect,Dave."Eventhoughtheinitialparkingticketwasonlyfor$2,"Dave"musthavefeltawfullyguiltybecauseheleft150percent,or$3,ininterest.MichaelCombs,thePoliceChiefoftheMinersvillePoliceDepartment,statedinaninterviewthatthesameticketwouldcostabout$20ifitweregiventoday.Combswentontosharethattheoriginalticketfrom1974wasgiventoavehiclethathadanOhiolicenseplate.Becausetherewasnosystemfortrackingticketsgiventoout-of-statecarsbackthen,"Dave"couldhavegottenawaywithneverpayingthe$2fine.Butapparently,guiltgotthebestofhim,andhedecidedtofinallycoughupthemoneymorethan40yearspastitsduedate.（1）Howmuchdoweknowabout"Dave"?（2）Whydidn"t"Dave"payfortheparkingticketuntilrecently?（3）Whatdrove"Dave"topayfortheparkingticketatlast?（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.PoliceChiefoftheMinersvillePoliceDepartmentSharesaStoryB.MysteriousProcrastinatorFinallyPays44-Year-OldParkingTicketC.UnusualLetterComesfromWaywardRoadAnytownCaliforniaD.ParkingTicketCarriedAroundforAlmostHalfaCenturyfromOhio【答案】（1）C （2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一位神秘的拖延者终于支付了44年的停车罚单。（1）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Combswentontosharethattheoriginalticketfrom1974wasgiventoavehiclethathadanOhiolicenseplate．”可知，Dave的车可能来自俄亥俄州。故选C。（2）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Becausetherewasnosystemfortrackingticketsgiventoout-of-statecarsbackthen,‘Davecould’havegottenawaywithneverpayingthe$2fine．”可知，"Dave"直到最近才付停车费是因为拖延。故选D。（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Butapparently,guiltgotthebestofhim,andhedecidedtofinallycoughupthemoneymorethan40yearspastitsduedate．”可知，一种强烈的罪恶感驱使"Dave"终于付了停车费。故选A。（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Butoneman,fromCaliforniabyreasonableassumption,whogoesby"Dave",recentlytookprocrastination(拖延)onestepfurther,bypayingaparkingticketalmostahalf-centuryafteritwasgiven．”可知，本文讲述的是一位神秘的拖延者终于支付了44年的停车罚单。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。10．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ifyoufeelsickoruncomfortable,youmightseekoutadoctor.Butwhattodoifyoudon"tquiteknowwhereyoufitintothisworldandyou"retiredofcarryingthatburdenalone?Iansweredstrangers"questionsonlifepuzzlesattheentrancetotheNewYorkCitysubwayat57thand8th.Agroupofstrangershadstoppedbybecausetheywerecarryingaroundsomedeep,meaningfulquestionsthathadlonggoneunanswered,like"whycan"tIbehappierinmylife?"AndthenIspottedher,whowouldbemytoughestquestioneroftheday.Shewasabout6yearsoldandheldhermother"shandasshecraned(伸长脖子)hernecktostareatus.Hermotherstopped,butthegirlhesitated."It"sOK,"Ioffered."Doyouhaveaquestion?"Thegirlsmiledathermother,thenletgoofherhandtowalkovertowardsus.Shelookedmedeadintheeyeandsaid:"HowdoIknowI"mreal?"SuddenlyIwasbackingraduateschool.ShouldItalkabouttheFrenchphilosopherReneDescartestoproveourexistence,withthephrase"Ithink,thereforeIam?"Or,mentionEnglishphilosopherG.E.Mooreandhisfamous"hereisonehand,hereistheother,"toprovetheexistenceoftheexternalworld?Butthentheanswercametome.Irememberedthatthemostimportantpartofphilosophywasfeedingoursenseofwonder."Closeyoureyes,"Isaid.Shedid."Well,didyoudisappear?"Shesmiledandshookherhead,thenopenedhereyes."Congratulations,you"rereal."Shegrinned(露齿而笑)broadlyandwalkedovertohermother,wholookedbackatusand smiled.（1）Whydidtheauthorshowupattheentranceofthesubway?（2）Whatmadethelittlegirlstareattheauthor?A.CuriosityB.HorrorC.ExcitementD.Nervousness（3）Howdidthegirlfindtheanswer?（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Strictandsmart.B.Honestandbrave.C.Cleverandhelpful.D.Humorousandsociable.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在地铁入口回答陌生人所提问的生活方面的难题，一位小女孩问了一个很难回答的问题，最终作者想到了很好的答案，让小女孩满意而走。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Iansweredstrangers"questionsonlifepuzzlesattheentrancetotheNewYorkCitysubwayat57thand8th.可知，作者出”现在地铁入口是为了回答陌生人生活方面的难题，为他们提供建议。故选C。（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Shewasabout6yearsoldandheldhermother"shandasshecraned(伸长脖子)hernecktostareatus.小女孩伸长”脖子盯着我们，可以推断出，小女孩因为好奇而盯着作者。故选A。（3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“‘Closeyoureyes,’Isaid.Shedid.‘Well,didyoudisappear?’Shesmiledandshookherhead,thenopenedhereyes.‘Congratulations,you"rereal.可知，作者让小女孩闭上眼睛，然后再睁开眼睛，从而让女孩通过真实的体验找到问题的答案。故选D。（4）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Butthentheanswercametome.Irememberedthatthemostimportantpartofphilosophywasfeedingoursenseofwonder.最终作者从哲学方面”找到答案，可推断出，作者很聪明；第二段中的“Iansweredstrangers"questionsonlifepuzzlesattheentrancetotheNewYorkCitysubwayat57thand8th.作者在地铁入口回答陌”生人所提问的生活方面的难题，可推断出，作者很乐意帮助别人。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断量个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。