内蒙古呼伦贝尔市牙克石林业一中2011-2012学年高二英语上学期期中考试【会员独享】.doc 9页

内蒙古呼伦贝尔市牙克石林业一中2011-2012学年高二英语上学期期中考试【会员独享】第I卷（共85分）I.单项选择（每题1分共15分）I.Thetheoryhe_____isn’tunderstoodbymostofthepeople.A.putupB.putdownC.putoffD.putforwardII.WeallthinkitisJackaswellashiswifethat_____fortheirson’sbadperformanceatschool.A.aretoblameB.istobeblamedC.aretobeblamedD.istoblame3.Eatingtoomuchfatcan____heartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.A.relatetoB.contributetoC.attendtoD.devoteto4.Thismedicinewill______himofhiscough.A.recoverB.cureC.treatD.healed5.___warmlyforhiswork,hewastoo___tofallasleep.A.Praising;excitedB.Topraise;excitingC.Praised;excitingD.Praised;excited6.______,ourteamwonthefirstprize.A.ToourdelightB.ToourdelightedC.TothedelightD.Tothedelighted7.Canadaisacountrywhich____peoplewhocomefromallovertheworld.A.consistedofB.consistsofC.wasconsistedofD.wasconsistingof8.Herdaughterwassolovely______littlegirlthateverybodyinthestreetwouldsmileatherat____firstsight.A.the,aB.a,/C.the,theD./,the9.____enthusiasmwhenheheardouradvice,hedidn’ttakeanynotice.A.TolackB.LackingofC.TolackinD.Lacking10.Inmyopinion,the____boyreallyhas____foroilpainting.A.gifted,giftB.gift,giftC.gifting,agiftD.gifted,agift11.Onlywhen____thepainting___decidewhetherthepaintingisworthbuying.A.hesees,hecanB.doeshesee,canheC.hesees,canheD.seeshe,hecan12.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygift________hecomestovisitme.A.bythetimeB.sometimesC.everytimeD.attimes13.Ifyoucan’t____thatbookyouhavebeenlookingforinthelibrary,itmusthavebeenlenttoothers.A.haveahandinB.putyourhandsonC.putyourhandsonD.tryyourhandsat14.Itwasnotuntilmidnight___theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as15.Thestudentwas____readingthenovelthathedidn’tsensethathisteacherwas-9-用心爱心专心 juststandingbesidehim.A.veryabsorbingB.veryabsorbedinC.soabsorbedinD.soabsorbedonII.完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）Mymothermademeateacher.Idon’tmeanthatshe16metobecomeateacher.Shemademeateacherbecauseshetaughtmetolovelearningand17.Inadditiontomymother’s18,thereareseveralothereventsinmylifethat19metobecomeateacher.WhenIwaslittleIcouldnot20thesyllable(音节)“er”.Noonecouldunderstandme.IrememberbeingVERY21.Then,whenIwasfour,mymothertookmetomeetawonderful22teachernamedMissPhilips.Aftersixweeks,I23say“sister”and“flower”.Ilearnedthenthepowerofeducation.Mymothersaid,”24istheworld’smostimportantjob.”WhenIwasthirteenI25amonthinShiner’sHospital.Igottoknowtheother26there.Theywerewonderful,verysweetandcaring.Ihadthem27anautograph(亲笔签名)booksoIcouldrememberthem.Irememberbeingshockedthat28theywereveryintelligent,manyofthemcouldhardlywritetheirnames.Mymother29manyofthemhadbeeninandoutofhospitals.Ithen30whatadifferencetheopportunitytolearncouldmaketoachild.Mymothersaid,“Ifit’sworthdoing,it’sworthdoing31.”SowhenIwasreadytopickthecareer,Ihadthe32thateducationcouldchangeeveryone’slife.Iam33totheteachersandprogramsthathelpedmelearntheartofteaching.Ilovetoseethe34inastudent’seyeswhenunderstandingdraw.Ialsolove35formerstudents.Thise-mailcamefromagirl:“Iamseriouslyconsideringworkingtowardsbeingaprofessororhighschoolteacher.Iguessthisjustgoestoshowhowmuchaclassinhighschoolcanchangewhatyouwanttodowithyourlife.Thanksagain!”16.A.forcedB.encouragedC.controlledD.ordered17.A.sharingB.askingC.smilingD.singing18.A.exampleB.pressureC.influenceD.instruction19.A.confusedB.convincedC.depressedD.excited20.A.writeB.pronounceC.declareD.describe21.A.inspiredB.interestedC.carelessD.frustrated22.A.artB.musicC.speechD.grammar23.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could24.A.ReadingB.TeachingC.LearningD.Speaking25.A.workedB.studiedC.stayedD.spent26.A.doctorsB.patientsC.nursesD.students27.A.designB.signC.noticeD.plan28.A.althoughB.soC.becauseD.if29.A.explainedB.promisedC.agreedD.admitted30.A.insistedB.observedC.remindedD.realized31.A.properB.badC.rightD.poor32.A.wishB.taskC.beliefD.suggestion33.A.kindB.gratefulC.stressfulD.proud34.A.surpriseB.regretC.delightD.beauty-9-用心爱心专心 35.A.hearingfromB.talkingwithC.callingonD.listeningtoIII．阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，共50分）AInanagewhentechnologymovesfasterthanmostcankeepupwith,asmallgroupofpeoplestillremaininthetimeofold-fashionedletter.Franklyspeaking,Iwasoncecertainthattraditionalletterscouldneverbereplacedbyothermeansofcommunication.Butastoryaboutonlinecommunicationchangedmymind.Anoldman,whosufferedalotfromParkinson’sdisease,wasnotabletotalkclearlyandcouldhardlywritehisname.Livingtotallyalone,hemanagedtokeepintouchwithnearlyallthemembersofhisfamily.Howdidheachievethis?Heclickedoutwordsonhiscomputerkeyboard.I,therefore,managedtogetanE-mailboxassoonasthechancecame.Mylifechanged.E-mail,andallonlinecommunication,issomethingtrulydifferent.Ithasabilitiesthatfewotherproductscanmatch.E-mailisconvenient.Ittakeslesstimewithitsfastspeedand24-hourconnection.Theslowpostalserviceisnomatch.Ifyouwouldn’twanttohaveaface-to-facetalkwithyourmanager,youmighttalkwithhimthroughE-mailevenifyouareinthesameoffice.Namingallthegoodthingsaboutonlinecommunicationisnoteasy.Butwait.E-mailcanbeinconvenient.Itcanwastetimeandenergy.Justthinkwhatmayhappenwhenyoutakeashortvacationandreturntofindyoure-mailboxfilledwith200unreadmessages.Youcouldeasilyspendhalfadayclearingjunkads.Then,onlinecommunicationwillkeepusstayingatourcomputerwhileitconnectsustodistantstrangers.Oncewethrowourselvesintothemachine,wemayforgetthehumantouchesweonceheldsodear.I’msurethereisandalwayswillbeaplacefortheold-fashionedletter,phonecall,andface-to-facemeeting…evenintheworldofmoderncommunication.AsIlistentothesoundofthemodem(调制解调器),Iwasexcitedatsteppingouttotheoutsideworldbut,atthesametime,Isensedalossofcontroloversomethingvaluableinmypersonallife.36.Whatisthemostprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“junk”inparagraph7?A.NewandusefulB.oldanduselessC.ShortbutvaluableD.Longbutclear37.WhatcausedthewritertobecomeinterestedinE-mailandonlinecommunication?A.Hisownillness.B.Thesoundofthemodem.C.Asickoldman’sexperience.D.Thechangingofhislife.38.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofonlinecommunication?A.Itshouldreplaceold-fashionedletterscompletely.B.Itisperfectandalwaysdoesgoodtoyou.C.Itisextremelyusefulandconvenient,butitmaybeinconvenientorevenharmful.D.Itdoesmoreharmthangood.39.Accordingtothewriter,traditionalmeansofcommunicationwillneverdisappearbecause________.A.theyhelptokeepthefriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeopleB.theyareconvenientandpopularthoughtheyareslowC.mostpeoplecannotkeepupwiththedevelopmentoftechnologyD.modernmeansofcommunicationdoestoomuchharm40.Howdidthesickoldmankeepintouchwithhisfamilymembers?A.Byvisitingthemregularly.B.Bywritingletterswithhispen.-9-用心爱心专心 C.Bymakingtelephonecalls.D.Withthehelpofhiscomputer.BLouisPasteur,oneoftheworld"sgreatscientists,wasbornin1822,anddiedin1895.Whilestillayoungboy,LouisPasteurmadehisdecisiontobecomeascientist.Hespentmuchofhislifetimestudyingthediseasesofcattle,chickensandothertameanimals.Hiswifelearnedtohelphimwithhiswork.AlmosteveryoneknowsthatPasteuristhemanresponsibleforfindingawayofpreventingmilkfromspoiling(变质).Notmanypeopleknowhewasthefirsttoimagineandtoprovethatairwebreatheisfullofgerms.Oneofhisgreatestsuccesseswasfindingatreatmentforpeopleandanimalstopreventadiseasecalledrabies(狂犬病).LouisPasteurwonmanyhonorsandcouldhavegotlargeamountofmoney.ButPasteurpreferredtolivesimply.Therealhappinessofthisunusualmancamefromhiswork.LouisPasteurdidsowellinhislifethattheFrenchgovernmenttookuphisworkandcreatedtheInstitutePasteurintheyear1888.41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Pasteurwasascientistanddoctoraswell.B.Pasteurlivedforlessthanseventyyears.C.EverybodyknowsthatPasteursucceededinfindingawayofpreventingmilkfromspoiling.D.Pasteur"swifewasofsomehelptohiminhiswork..42.Fromthepassage,weknowthatPasteurlivedasimplelife.Thisisbecause________.A.heearnedlittlemoney.B.hecaredmuchaboutmoney.C.whathereallyenjoyedwasasimplelife.D.ofallmentionedabove.43.WhyweremanyhonorsgiventoLouisPasteur?A.Becausehewasthegreatestscientistintheworld.B.Becausehespentmuchofhislifetimestudyingthediseasesofpeople.C.Becausehelivedsimply.D.Becausehewasararesuccessasascientist.44.Pasteurcouldhavegotlargeamountofmoneyifhehad___________.A.caredmuchaboutit.B.mademorediscoveries.C.livedabetterlife.D.achievedmoresuccesses.45.ToLouisPasteurtherealhappinessinhislifewasto__________.A.studyB.workC.getlargeamountofmoneyD.raisetameanimalsCWhydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongmigratory(迁居的)flights?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionformanyyears.Nowthey’rebeginningtofillintheblanks.Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsrelyonthesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Butwhataboutbirdsthatflymainlybynight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedconclusivelythatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.Onesuchbird,awarbler(鸣禽),hadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Yetitshowedaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird’scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledskyatmigrationtime.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthedirectionofthemake-be-livestarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.Scientiststhinkthatwarblers,whenflyingindaylight,usethesunforguidance.-9-用心爱心专心 Butthestarsareapparentlytheirmainmeansofnavigation(导航).Whatdotheydowhenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds?Apparently,theyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasmountainranges,coastlines,andrivercourses.Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethese,thewarblerscirclehelplessly,unabletogettheirdirection.46.Thereasonswhybirdsdon’tgetlostonmigratoryflights.A.havebeenknowntoscientistsformanyyearsB.areknownbyeveryoneC.haveonlyrecentlybeendiscoveredD.willprobablyremainamystery47.Thebirdmentionedinthisarticle.A.wascaughtandputinacagebyscientistsB.wastamed（驯服）andtestedbyscientistsC.hadneverflownunderanaturalskyD.wasabirdthatcanspeak48.Warblersmigrate.A.fromNorthAmericatoSouthAmericaB.usingwhatisapparentlyaninbornnavigationalabilityC.onlyonceduringtheirlifetimeD.whentheyarefreedfromtheircages49.Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,warblersfindtheirwayby.A.anartificialstarB.somelandmarksC.theirinbornabilityD.AandB50.Thisarticleisagoodexampleofthewayscientists.A.discoverworkableanswerstouniversalquestionsbystudyingparticularcases(特别案例)B.jumptoconclusionsC.findalawandtheninvestigate（调查）D.aredisappointedbythehabitsofanimalsDRecently,ascientistdidsomeexperiments．Heleftagroupof4-year-oldsinaroomwithabellandacandy．Iftheyrangthebell,hewouldcomebackandtheycouldeatthecandy．If,however,theydidn"tringthebellandwaitedforhimtocomebackonhisown,theycouldthenhavetwocandies.Invideosoftheexperiment,hecanseethechildrenkicking,hidingtheireyes--tryingtoexerciseself-controlsotheycanwaitandgettwocandies．Theresultsaredifferent．Somebrokedownandrangthebellwithinaminute．Otherslasted15minutes.ThechildrenwhowaitedlongerwentontogethigherSATscores．Theygotintobettercollegesandhadbetteradultsuccess．Thechildrenwhorangthebellquickestweremorelikelytohavereceivedworseteacherandparentalevaluations（评价）10yearslaterandweremorelikelytohavedrugproblemsatage32.Theexperimentsareworthnotingbecausepeoplespendalotoftimethinkingabouthowtoimproveeducation,howtobecomerich．Butwhentheresultisnotgood,theywillcomebacktoask"howdowegetpeopletogetthesortofself-controlthatleadstosuccess?"Thisistoentertheworldofhumannature.Sotheseexperimentsalongwitheverydayexperience,tellusthatself-controlismostimportant．Youngpeoplewhocansitthroughsometimesboringclassestogetadegreecanworkhardinordertolearnalanguagewell．Theycanavoiddrugsandalcohol．Forpeoplewithoutself-controlskills,however,schoolisaseriesoffailedordeals（煎熬）．Nowondertheydropoutandtheirlaterlifeisagroupoffoolishideas,suchasdruguse,stealingandsoon.51．Thescientistdidsomeexperimentsto.-9-用心爱心专心 A．testchildren"sselfcontrolandlatersuccessB．testchildren"sintelligenceofringingthebellC．findgoodwaysoftrainingchildrentolearnD．provethatchildren"seducationisimportant52．WecanlearnfromtheexperimentthatA．allchildrentriedtoringthebellformorecandiesB．somechildrendidn"tgetanycandyintheendC．thechildrenhavedifferentself-controlD．thelastonetoringthebellismostsuccessful53．Howlongdidthescientist"sexperimentslastaccordingtothetext?A．Just15minutes．B．Within10years.C．Lessthan14years．D．Morethan28years.54．Whatwillthosewithoutself-controldoatschoolaccordingthetext?A．ImprovingtheireducationB．SufferingalotfromboringlessonsC．WorkinghardtocatchupwithothersD．Becomingveryrichandsuccessful55．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Waysofself-controltrainingB．Experimentsonchildren"sringingthebellC．Higherscore,betterachievementsD．Self-controlisthekeytosuccess第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。（本题答案写在第二卷答题卡上）Timeisthemostvaluablethingthatmankindhas.___56_____Manypeopletrytomanagetheirtime.Theyarrangeinformationandtipsinordertoeffectivelydoso.____57___Timecanbemanagedeasilybyfindingoutwhatisimportantandarrangingthesethingsintheorderofimportance.Inthiswayyouknowyourdirectionbeforemakinganyplansanddonotwastetimeandenergyunnecessarily.Nowcomesthenextquestion.___58___Theansweristhatyouneedtofindoutwhatstepsyouneedtotaketodoandwhatyouwanttodo.Thenyouknowhowmuchtimetospendforeachthing.Thesestepsarelikegoals.___59___Nothavingthemislikewalkingblindlyinadarkroom,tryingtofindthedoor.Timemanagementalsodemandsasetschedulethatworksbestforyou.Inthiswayyouwillbeabletoarrangeyourtasksbasedontheirimportanceandfinishthem.Inthiswayyouwillnotwasteyourtimeinbeatingaroundthebush.___60___Therearelotsofthingsthatweneedtodoinashorttime.Therefore,havinggoodtimemanagementskillsisatthetopofthelistofthingsweallneed.A.Weallliveinafastpacedworldnow.B.Usingeverypassingsecondeffectivelycanbenefitus.C.Couldyoudivideyourtimeequallywhiledoingyourwork.D.Howdoyoumanagetimeandwhattypeofinformationisneededtodoso?E.Settinggoalsisthemostimportantpartoftimemanagement.F.Managingtimeisnotthathard.G.Theaimoftimemanagementistogiveusafeelingofsatisfaction.第II卷(共65分)(只交本卷)任务型阅读七选五答案：56-60_____________________IV．基础知识考查：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61.Itookanamateurcourseatuniversitytou__________myskills.-9-用心爱心专心 62.Firstaidisat__________formofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillofgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.63.Beinge_______tothesunisharmfultoyourskin.64.Hewasa_______ofstealing.65.Shesaidthatshea______herknowledgeofEnglishbyhercarefulstudy.66.Hehasan__________(乐观的)attitudetowardhisfuture.67.Exhausted,I______（溜进）intobedandfellfastasleep.68.Hisfriendswere_________(热心的)abouthistheory.69.Janewaswritingaletterand__________(同时)PatwaswatchingTV.70.Agiantmachine,always________(贪婪的)formore,swallowsallthewaste.词组（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.得出结论72.除了、、、之外，此外73.把、、、分成74.省去、遗漏75.看不见76.加速77.依靠、依赖78.集中精力于79.在适当的位置80.区别对待，有影响V.写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)   文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。Dearsir,　　I"mgladtorecommend(推荐)myfriendLiMingtoyou.LiMingwasborninJuly15,1974inBeijing.HegraduatedfromXisiPrimarySchoolin1986.Whenhewasinthemiddleschool,hedidgoodinmaths,physicsandchemistryandfondofart.AftergraduatingfromNo.4HighSchool,heenteredBeijingUniversitystudyphysics.Afterfouryearofhardworkthere,hewenttotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.Becauseofhisexcellentwork,hegetadoctor"sdegreeinphysicsinlastyear.Heisnowingoodhealthbutwouldliketomakecontributionstoourcountry．Iwillbemostgratefullyifyouconsidermyrecommendation．-9-用心爱心专心 　　Lookingforwardtoreceiveyourearlyreply!　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Yourstruly,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　WangLin第二节：书面表达：（共25分）假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫，一直通过有关网站（website）关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在孙琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：1．自我介绍2.祝贺苏琳生日3.感谢工作人员4.索取苏琳三岁生日照注意：1、次数100左右2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3、开头语已为你写好DearSirorMadam:,GreetingsfromChina!_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua牙林一中2011—2012学年上学期期中考试答案单选（每题1分，共15分）1-5DDBBD6-10ABBDD11-15CCBAC完型填空（每题1.5分，共30分）16-20AACBB21-25DCDBD26-30BBAAD31-35CCBCA阅读理解（每题2分，共50分）36-40BCCAD41-45DCDAB46-50CCBBA51-55ACDBD56-60BFDEA词组（每题1分，共10分）71.drawaconclusion72.apartfrom73.divide…into74.leaveout75.losesightof-9-用心爱心专心 and∧fondofart.AftergraduatingfromNo.4HighSchool,heenteredwasBeijingUniversity∧studyphysics.Afterfouryearofhardworkthere,toyearshewenttotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.Becauseofhisexcellentwork,hegetadoctor"sdegreeinphysicsinlastyear.Heisnowingood　　gotin去掉healthbutwouldliketomakecontributionstoourcountry．Iwillbemostandgratefullyifyouconsidermyrecommendation．　gratefulLookingforwardtoreceiveyourearlyreply　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　receivingYourstruly,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　WangLin-9-用心爱心专心