高二英语阅读理解(人物故事)技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析.docx 18页

高二英语阅读理解(人物故事)技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类1．阅读理解Formostofherlife,SuanneLaqueur"spassionforstorytellingwasshownonthedancefloor.AlthoughLaqueurbeganwritingatayoungage,dancingalwaystookcenterstage.ShemajoredindanceandtheateratAlfredUniversityandtaughtathermother"sdancestudioinCroton-on-Hudson,NewYork,foryears.ButwhenhermotherwasreadytoretireandanopportunityopenedforLaqueurtotakeoverthestudio,sherealizedshehadnointerestintakingonthebusinesssideofherart:"Owningastudioisalotofwork—financially,logistically.Ilovetheteaching,thechoreographing(编舞),thestaging,butIdidn"twanttoownit."YetLaqueur"sdisinterestinrunningthestudiochangedwhenshebecameaself-publishedauthor.Inthefallof2013,shedecidedtopursueSelf-publishingasawayofsharingherfirstcompletednovelwithfriendsandfamily.Duringtheprocess,sherealizedthatfollowinghertruepassion—tellingstoriesthroughwriting—madethebusinessoftheartworthwhile,andowningthatbusinessmeantshecoulddirectherwritingcareerhowevershechose.Startingwithhersecondself-publishednovel,shebeganinvestingmoretimeinmarketingandbuildingheraudience.Herinvestmentpaidoff.Since2014,Laqueur,now49,hasself-publishedsixnovels,whichcollectivelyhavehundredsofratingsandreviewsonGoodreads.Her2016novelAnExaltationofLarksstoletheshowatthe25thAnnualWriter"sDigestSelf-PublishedBookAwards,toppingmorethan2,300entriestowinthegrandprize."Youhavetowritethemosttruthfulstorytoyou,andIthinkself-publishingallowsthatfreedom,"shesays."Ifyouworkwithtraditionalpublishing,it"smoreaboutwhat"smarketable,Therearetrade-offs,whicheveryonewilltellyou,butbyself-publishingIhavecontrolofthebook,Ihavecontrolofthestory,andI"mcoolwiththat."（1）FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatLaqueur_______.（2）WhatmadeLaqueurchangeherattitudetobusiness?A.Hermother"spersuasion.B.Thedesiretomakemoney.C.Self-publishinghernovels.D.Herownpassiontowardart.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase"stoletheshow"inParagraph4?A.becameafailure.B.wasshowntopeople.C.gotalltheattention.D.wasaccidentallystolen.（4）WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatLaqueur"ssaid?A.Self-publishingwillreplacetraditionalpublishing.B.Shewillneverusetraditionalpublishing.C.Traditionalpublishingonlyfocusesonthemarket.D.Sheenjoysthewayofself-publishing. 【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，苏安妮·拉克尔大半生教舞蹈，设计舞蹈，在舞台表演，以舞蹈的形式讲述故事。后来，成为一名自主出版的作家，自费出版了自己的小说。2016年，她的小说《云雀的狂欢》在第25届《作家文摘》(Writer"sDigest)自出版图书奖上大出风头。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“AlthoughLaqueurbeganwritingatayoungage,dancingalwaystookcenterstage.ShemajoredindanceandtheateratAlfredUniversityandtaughtathermother"sdancestudioinCroton-on-Hudson,可”知，跳舞始终是Laqueur的中心。她在阿尔弗雷德大学主修舞蹈和戏剧，并在她母亲的舞蹈工作室任教多年。可知，Laqueur是一个兼职作家。故选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“YetLaqueur"sdisinterestinrunningthestudiochangedwhenshebecameaself-publishedauthor.Inthefallof2013,shedecidedtopursueSelf-publishingasawayofsharingherfirstcompletednovelwithfriendsandfamily.可知，当她成为”一名自主出版的作家，想出版自己的小说时，改变了她对商业的态度。故选C。（3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Her2016novelAnExaltationofLarksstoletheshowatthe25thAnnualWriter"sDigestSelf-PublishedBookAwards,toppingmorethan2,300entriestowinthegrandprize.可”知“第25届年度作家文摘出版图书颁奖上，2300多篇作品获得了大奖”。可知，这是大出风头，吸引了所有人的关注，故选C。（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段Laqueur所言“Therearetrade-offs,whicheveryonewilltellyou,butbyself-publishingIhavecontrolofthebook,Ihavecontrolofthestory,andI"mcoolwiththat.可”知，她认为自主出版的方式让她能出版自己的书，自己要写的故事。她对此很满意。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解RussGremel,now98yearsold,decideditwastimetodonate$2milliontotheIllinoisAudubonSociety,acharitytopurchasenearly400acresoflandforwildlifeprotection.Gremelwasabletomakethisamazingdonationbecausehepurchased$1,000worthofWalgreensstocksevendecadesagowhosevaluehasgrownrecently."Asinglemanwithnokids,GremelhaslivedinthesameChicagohousefor95years,andhasalwayslivedsimply",neighborPatrickFalsotoldTODAY.FalsosaidheheardGremelsaymanytimesthe"moneywasn"tminetobeginwith"andthathealwaysintendedtogiveitaway.TheGremelWildlifeshelterwasfoundedonJune4.IllinoisAudubonSocietypresidentJimHerkertsaidGremel"sdonationwasextremelygenerous."It"sallowingustoprotectareallyvaluableandimportantpossessionandrealizeoneofGremel"swishesthatwecouldfindaplacewherepeoplecouldcomeoutandexperiencenaturethewayhedidasakid,"HerkerttoldTODAY. Afterdoingallthis,thispastweekend,GremeladoptedanoldChihuahua（吉娃娃犬）.Winniethedogwaspickedupasahomelessdogseveralmonthsago.Shesufferedfromakindofcancer,whichwastreated—andallsheneededwasalovinghome,whichColleenCollins,thefounderofPerfectPoochesAdoptionAgency,wasdeterminedtofind.GremelhadlosthisownbelovedChihuahuaearlierthisyear.WhenhereachedouttoCollinsaboutWinnie,shefeltthiscouldbeagoodmatch.ThatfeelinggrewwhenshebroughtWinnietohishouseforameetandgreet,andWinniewasintroducednotonlytoGremelbutalsosomeofhisfriendsandneighbors.Onehadbroughtoveralotoffreshstrawberries;allsaidthey"dbetheretohelpoutinanywayneeded.（1）PatrickFalsoismentionedinthetextmainlytoexplain_________.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutRussGremelfromthetext?（3）WhatcanweinferaboutGremel"sneighborsfromthetext?A.Theyliveinharmonywithanimals.B.TheyareimpressedwithdogWinnie.C.Theyleadahealthyandwealthylife.D.Theyarecaringandkindtoeachother.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，格雷梅尔是一个没有孩子的单身男人，他在芝加哥同一所房子里住了95年，一直过着简朴的生活。他经常给社会慈善机构捐钱。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段"‘singleAmanwithnokids,GremelhaslivedinthesameChicagohousefor95years,andhasalwayslivedsimply’,neighborPatrickFalsotoldTODAY.FalsosaidheheardGremelsaymanytimesthe"moneywasn"tminetobeginwith"andthathealways格雷梅尔”是一个没有孩子的单身男人，他在芝加哥同一所房子里住intendedtogiveitaway.了95年，一直过着简朴的生活。的"，他总是打算把钱送人。可知，"Falso说，他听到Gremel说过很多次，"钱本来就不是我PatrickFalso的话道出了为什么Gremel要做出捐赠。故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Gremelwasabletomakethisamazingdonationbecausehepurchased$1,000worthofWalgreensstocksevendecadesagowhosevaluehasgrownrecently.格雷”梅尔之所以能够做出这一惊人的捐赠，是因为他在1000美元的沃尔格林股票，而这些股票的价值最近一直在增长。格林的股票。故选B。70年前购买了价值他在28岁时购买了沃尔 （3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“WinniewasintroducednotonlytoGremelbutalsosomeofhisfriendsandneighbors.Onehadbroughtoveralotoffreshstrawberries;allsaidthey"dbetheretohelpoutinanywayneeded.温妮不仅被介”绍给格雷梅尔，还被介绍给他的一些朋友和邻居。一个人带来了许多新鲜的草莓;所有人都说他们会在那里以任何需要的方式提供帮助。可知，他的邻居之间是互相帮助友好相处的。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.ThebusscreamedtoastopinNazareth,Israel.FiveAustralianbackpackersboardedandstruckupaconversationwithme.Theyaskedtypicaltravelers"questions—wherewasIgoingandwhywasItravelingalone?Myplanwastotravelwithafriendofafriend,Iexplained,butwhenIcalledherthatmorning,shedidn"tpickupandIhadnootherwaytoreachher.Mystomachwasinknots,butIdecidedtoheadoutanyway,thinkingImightrunintoherifItraveledtoTiberius,wherewehadplannedtogotogether."Whydon"tyoutravelwithus?"oneofthebackpackersoffered.Theywereexperiencedadventurerswhowouldworkforafewmonths,save,thentravelforaslongastheycould.TheircurrentplanwastoexploretheMiddleEastandEuropeinthreemonthswhileworkinginLondon.Itseemedriskytotravelwithstrangers,butmyinstinctsaidyes.Forthenexttwoweeks,IexploredIsraelwiththebackpackersandlearnedtotrustmyinstinctsinalltypesofnewandinterestingsituations.Whentheyhookaride,Itookthebus,butwhentheywantedtostealintotheKingDavidHotel"sswimmingpool,Iledtheway.TheworldopeneduptomebecauseIchosetotravelalone.Ijoinedcompletestrangers,whobecomeclosefriends.Yearslater,onecouplefromthebackpackinggroupevenflewfromSydneytoPhoenixtobeinmywedding.Thetripwassuchaspecialexperiencethatitgavemeconfidenceinallareasofmylife.Sincethen,I"vebackpackedaloneacrossSouthAfrica,sky-divedfrom12,000feetinNewZealandandevenmovedacrosstheU.S.withnojoblinedup.OnmythirddaywanderinginIsraelwithmynewfriends,IbumpedintothewomanIwassupposedtomeet.ThoughIwashappyshewasallright,Iwasgratefulshehadn"tpickedupthephone.（1）By"Mystomachwasinknots"(inparagraph1),theauthormostlikelymeansthatshewas______.A.sickofridingonabumpybusB.nervousofmeetingstrangersC.upsetaboutthesuddenchangeD.sorryabouttheimpracticalplan（2）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebackpackerstheauthormet?A.Courageousbutdisrespectful.B.Joblessandpoorlyeducated.C.Warmheartedandtrustworthy.D.Homelessbutlighthearted.（3）Theauthor"ssixthsensetoldherthat______.A.shewouldgetalongwiththebackpackersB.itmightcausetroubletohaveaswim C.sheoughttostayawayfromthebackpackersD.itcouldaddexcitementtogetafreeride（4）Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Mostofthebackpackersbecametheauthor"slifelongfriends.B.Theauthorgatheredthecouragetobeafulltimebackpacktraveler.C.Thewomanmissedthephonecallwiththepurposeoftravelingalone.D.Theauthorconsidereditthebestdecisionofherlifetotravelonherown.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者原本与朋友约好去旅游，却被放了鸽子，她决定一个人去。途中她遇见了五个背包客，这些背包客邀请她一起去旅游，她和这些人一起经历了美好的几天，并和他们成了好朋友。（1）考查句义猜测。根据第一段中的"Myplanwastotravelwithafriendofafriend,Iexplained,butwhenIcalledherthatmorning,shedidn"tpickupandIhadnootherwaytoreachher."可知作者被朋友放鸽子了，被放鸽子肯定是失望的，故选C。（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"‘Whydon"tyoutravelwithus?’oneofthebackpackersoffered"可知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游，说明他们很热心；根据"Theywereexperiencedadventurerswhowouldworkforafewmonths,save,thentravelforaslongastheycould"可知这些背包客旅游经验很丰富，所以是值得信任的，综合选C。（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Itseemedriskytotravelwithstrangers,butmyinstinctsaidyes."可知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游时，她的本能也就是第六感说了"好"，也就是说她的第六感让她相信她能和这些背包客相处的很好，才会答应他们的邀请，故选A。（4）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"TheworldopeneduptomebecauseIchosetotravelalone."可知作者觉得自己选择一个人旅游让自己看到了更大的世界，以及最后一段中的"ThoughIwashappyshewasallright,Iwasgratefulshehadn"tpickedupthephone."者庆幸她的朋友没有接她的电话。由此可以判断作者认为自己选择一个人去旅行是一个很好的决定，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及句义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。可知作4．阅读理解MyFirstDayofSchoolFearstartedtakingover,IwaswalkingintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.IhadtraveledalongdistancefromIndiainordertojoinmyparents,whohadbeenforthreeyears,hopingAmericawouldhelpmyfuture.MyfatherdecidedthatIwouldbebetteroffgoingtoschoolhere,soIenrolled(登记)inthelocalhighschoolinmynewtown.IwasafraidhowIwoulddo.Onthefirstday,IwenttomysecondperiodclassafterIhadmissedmyfirst.Withanxiety,Ireachedforthedoor,openingitslowly.Withoutpayingattention tomyclassmates,Iwentstraighttotheteacherandaskedifthiswastherightclass.Withasoftvoiceheanswered."Yes."Hisvoicecomfortedmealittle.HegavemeasheetcalledCourseRequirements,whichIwouldnevergetinIndiabecausewedidn"thaveanythinglikethat.ThenheaskedmetochoosewhereIwouldsit.Ididn"tactuallywanttopickaseat.InIndiawehadfixedseats,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromtheimageproducedbytheoverheadprojector.InIndianschools,wedidn"tusethetechnologywehad.Wehadtotakenotesastheteacherspoke.Itwasnoon.IwasveryconfusedaboutwhenIwouldhavelunch.IwenttomynextclassandthebellrangasIentered.IwentthroughtheregularprocessofaskingtheteacherifIwasintherightclass.Shesaid,"It"sstillfourthperiod.""Butthebelljustrang,"Isaid.Changingfromagentletonetoaharsher(刺耳的)one,shesaid,"Thatisthelunchbell,youngman."Iapologized.WithoutanotherwordIheadedforthecafeteria.Ifeltluckybecausewedidn"thavethisinIndia.EveryconfusionseemedlikeabarrierIhadtogetthroughtoreachmygoal.Attheendoftheday,Iwasonmywaytothebuswhichwedidn"thaveinIndiaeither.Ispottedmybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Iwasthinking,todaywasn"tsobad.（1）TheauthorattendedanAmericanhighschoolbecause_______.（2）Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor"sfirstdayofschool?（3）Howdidtheauthorfeelattheendoftheday?A.WorriedB.PuzzledC.RelievedD.Excited【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇叙文，作者从印度来到美国，在美国上高中。作者叙了第一天上学的和感受。（1）考理解。根据第一段中的"Ihadtraveled⋯joinmyparents⋯hoping,Americawouldhelpmyfuture.MyfatherdecidedthatIwouldbebetteroffgoingtoschoolhere"可知，作者的父母希望美国会作者的未来有好，在美国上学作者会更好。故B。（2）考推理判断。根据第二段中的"HegavemeasheetcalledCourseRequirements,whichIwouldnevergetinIndia”“Ididn"tactuallywanttopickaseat.InIndiawehadfixed，seatsIspenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromtheimageproducedbytheoverheadprojector.InIndianschools,wedidn"tusethetechnologywehad以及第六段中”的“Ifeltluckybecausewe didn"thavethisinIndia"可知，作者在美国上学的第一天，遇到了很多和印度不一的地方。例如：自己座位，程安排等。故合，D。（3）考理解。根据第二段中的"IwasafraidhowIwoulddo.Onthefirstday,IwenttomysecondperiodclassafterIhadmissedmyfirst.Withanxiety和最后一段中的"I⋯"spottedmybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Iwasthinking,todaywasn"tsobad"可知，作者一开始非常害怕，非常焦，但是到了一天束的候，他感一天不是那么糟糕。由此可以推知，作者的焦最得以解。C。【点】本考点涉及理解和推理判断两个型的考，是一篇故事，考生需要准确捕捉信息，并根据上下文行推理，从而出正确答案。5．理解ItwasamorninginJanuary.Thejetstream(急流)haddippeddown,causingtheArcticcoldtoreachthemountainsofmyhome.Itwasonly2degreesoutside,butthecoldwindmadeitfeellikeitwas15belowzero.Still,Iwaskneelinginthesnowalongsidemyhousetryingtoopenatinydoor,soIeouklgetin.1hadforgottentoleavemywaterdrippingthenightbeforeandnowmywaterpipeswerefrozenandmyfaucets(水)weredry.ThewindcutintomelikeaknifewhileIstruggledtogettwoelectricheatersinplacearoundthesectionoffrozenpipes.Thewaterlineswereburiedexceptforasmallpiecethatconnecteduptomyhouse.Iputaheateroneachsideofit,rantheextensioncords(软线)intomyhouseandpluggedthemin.Bothheatersroaredtolifeandstartedblowinghotaironthefrozenwaterpipes.Myfingershadalreadystartedtogonumb,soIstayedinsidetowait.Icouldonlyhopethatthisbitofwarmthcouldgetmywaterflowingagain.Finally,aftertwentyminutes,thewaterstartedflowingthroughmyfaucetsagain.Iwentbackoutsideintothebillercoldandgatheredmyheatersup.IlookedattheweakJanuarysunshiningonthefrozensnowandsmiled.ThenIsentajoyfilledwith"Thankyou"heavenwardandreturnedinsidetomakemyselfahotbreakfast.Sometimesthecoldnessofthislifecangettousaswell.Itcanmakeourheartsfeelicyandfrozen.Itcankeepourkindnessandlovefromflowingouttoothers.Sometimes,though,allweneedisabitofwarnthtogetusgoingagain.Itcanbeasimplesmile,akindword,aheart-felthug,amorningsunrise,abird"ssongoranygentlereminderofjusthowmuchGodlovesus.Letusallbegratefulforthosebitsofwarmththatgelusgoingagain.Andletusalltrytobethatbitofwannthforotherseverychanceweget.（1）Whatwasthedirectreasonwhythewaterpipeswerefrozen?A.Thejetstream.B.Thelowtemperature.C.Thecoldwind.D.Theauthor"sowncarelessness.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase"roaredto"inParagraph2?A.Beganfunctioningsmoothly.B.Workedinappropriately.C.Brokedownsuddenly.D.Screamedoutloudly.（3）Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhiswork?A.Embarassed.B.Satisfied.C.Madwithjoy.D.Cautiouslyoptimistic.（4）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlycenteredon? A.Thecoldnessoflifehasanegativeeffectonourlifequality.B.Wemeetwiththecoldnessoflifeunavoidablyandunwillingly.C.Weshouldbethankfulforbitsofwarmthoflife.D.Weshouldseizeeverychancetoreceivewarmthoflifefromothers.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇叙文，一个寒冷的冬天早晨，由于作者的粗心大意而使水管死，没水可用。作者只得想尽法自己修复，最后得到了水做了早餐。作者从件事得出，不要生活中的寒冷影响我，要感激生活中我来的每一个温暖。（1）考理解。根据第一段中的“Ihadforgottentoleavemywaterdrippingthenightbeforeandnowmywaterpipeswerefrozenandmyfaucets(水)weredry可”知，天晚上我忘了水的水一直于滴水的状，在水管了，水也流不出水了。由此可知，致水管的直接原因是由于作者本人的疏忽。故D。（2）考猜。根据第二段中的“...andstartedblowinghotaironthefrozenwaterpipe⋯aftertwentyminutes,thewaterstartedflowingthroughmyfaucetsagain可知，两个加”器开始向的水管吹空气，⋯二十分后，水又开始流我的水。此roaredtolife表达的含是两台加器开始正常运起来。分析可知A符合意，故A。（3）考推理判断。根据第二段中的“IlookedattheweakJanuarysunshiningonthefrozensnowandsmiled.ThenIsentajoyfilledwith"Thankyou"heavenwardandreturnedinsidetomakemyselfahotbreakfast.中的smiled”和“ajoyfilledwith"Thankyou"可知，作者”自己的工作很意。故B。（4）考主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“Letusallbegratefulforthosebitsofwarmthgelusgoingagain.Andletusalltrytobethatbitofwarmthforotherseverychanceweget.that可”知，作者我要感激生活中的每一个温暖，无它是多么的微不足道。故【点】本考点涉及理解，猜，推理判断和主旨大意四个型的考，是一篇故事，要求考生在捕捉信息的基上，一步根据上下文的关系，行分析，推理，概括和，从而出正确答案。C。6．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.InuniversityIhadapart-timejobatashopthatsolddoughnutsandcoffee.Situatedonablockwhereseveralbusesstopped,itservedthepeoplewhohadafewminutestowaitfortheirbus.Everyafternoonaroundfouro"clock,agroupofschoolchildrenwouldburstintotheshop,andbusinesswouldcometoastop.Adultswouldglancein,seethecrowdandpasson.ButIdidn"tmindifthechildrenwaitedfortheirbusinside.SometimesIwouldhandoutabusfarewhenaticketwentmissing—alwaysrepaidthenextday.OnsnowydaysIwouldgiveawaysomedoughnuts.Iwouldlockthedooratclosingtime,andwewaitedinthewarmshopuntiltheirbus finallyarrived.Ienjoyedmyyoungfriends,butitneveroccurredtomethatIplayedanimportantroleintheirlives—untiloneafternoonwhenamancameandaskedifIwasthegirlworkingonweekdaysaroundfouro"clock.Heidentifiedhimselfasthefatheroftwoofmyfavorites."IwantyoutoknowIappreciatewhatyoudoformychildren.Iworryaboutthemtakingtwobusestogethome.Itmeansalotthattheycanwaithereandyoukeepaneyeonthem.Whentheyarewiththedoughnutlady,Iknowtheyaresafe."Itoldhimitwasn"tabigdeal,andthatIenjoyedthekids.SoIwastheDoughnutLady.Inotonlyreceivedatitle,butbecamealandmark.NowIthinkaboutallthepeoplewhokeepaneyeonmyownchildren.Theybecome,well,DoughnutLadies.Likethemenattheskatingrink(滑冰)wholetmyboysringhome;Orthebusdriverwhodrovemydaughtertoherstopattheendoftherouteatnightbutwouldn"tleaveuntilIarrivedtopickherup;OrthatnicepoliceofficerwhotookpityonmyboyswalkinghomeintherainwhenIwasatwork—eventhoughthephonerangallthenextdaywithcallsfromcuriousneighbors."WasthatapolicecarIsawatyourhouselastnight?"Thatwasn"tapolicecar.ThatwasaDoughnutLady.（1）Accordingtothepassage,theauthorsometimes_______.（2）Bysaying"⋯itwasn"tabigdeal,"(inparagraph4)theauthormeantthat_______.（3）Accordingtotheauthor,thosewho_______areDoughnutLadies.A.arealwaysreadytohelpothersB.providefreedoughnutsforthepoorC.workinthedoughnutstoreforawhileD.arecuriousaboutthehappeningsaround（4）Thepassagesuggeststhat_______.A.takingresponsibilityisavirtueB.devotionco-existswithrewardC.runningabusinessrequiresskillsD.actsofkindnessarenevertoosmall【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇叙文，作者述了她在商店做兼，下午一群孩子会入商店等公交，然她的生意来了不便，但是她没有在意，善意的待些孩子，比如在些孩子票他票，下雪天他一些甜甜圈。她的善意得到了他人的感，她的孩子也得到了他人的帮助。（1）考理解。根据第二段中的"Iwouldlockthedooratclosingtime,andwewaitedin thewarmshopuntiltheirbusfinallyarrived.可知作者有时候会在打烊的时候把门关上，和孩子们一起在暖和的商店里等待公交车。作者给孩子们提供了温暖的庇护所，故选B。（2）考查推理判断。根据第四段可知作者最喜欢的两个小孩的父亲来专门找到她向她表示感谢，然后她告诉这位父亲她享受和孩子们在一起的时光，这不是什么大不了的事。根据语境，作者的回答是想表达她做的事不是特别重要，只是一件小事罢了，故选D。（3）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“OrthatnicepoliceofficerwhotookpityonmyboyswalkinghomeintherainwhenIwasatwork—eventhoughthephonerangallthenextdaywithcallsfromcuriousneighbors.‘WasthatapolicecarIsawatyourhouselast以及night?最后一段“Thatwasn"tapolicecar.ThatwasaDoughnutLady.可知有好”心的警察在下雨时将她的孩子送回去了，而作者把这位好心的警察称为"甜甜圈女士"，说明在作者心中，帮助他人的人就是"甜甜圈女士"，故选A。（4）考查推理判断。文中作者充满善意地对待在她兼职的店里等车的孩子，她自己孩子也被善意地对待，全文的关键就是善意的行为，所以D项切题，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。7．请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Everypersonplanstorunofftosometropicalisle,butfewdo.Reallife,family,work,andmonetarylimitationsgetintheway.IanFlemingletnoneoftheseconsiderationsstophim.Afterthewar,Flemingsetdownhisschedule.ThefirstweekofJanuarysawhimleaveEnglandandtraveltoJamaica.ThefirstweekofMarchsawhisreturn.HeacceptedhisjobatKemsleynewspaperswithoutcompromise—thisportionoftheyearwouldbesetasideforJamaicaorhewouldlookelsewhereforemployment.For6yearsFlemingtraveledeachwintertoJamaica,lounginginparadise,romancingwomen,chasingthesunset,butitwasnotuntilhefacedthepressureofamarriedwomanwhowaspregnantwithhischilddidFlemingstartthewriter"sjourneywhichwouldchangehislifeandpopularcultureforever.AsFlemingwaitedinJamaicaforAnne"sdivorcetobecomefinal,hewrotethefirstdraftofanovel,CasinoRoyale.Fleming"scareerasawriterdeservesmoreexaminationthancanbeofferedhere,butsufficeittosay,overthenext12years,IanFlemingtransformedhiseliteexistence,hisarrogance,hisstyle,andhisacidwitintosomeofthegreatestthrillerseverwritten.FlemingincurredtherespectofauthorsasdiverseasRaymondChandler,KingsleyAmis,andEdithSitwell.HisfansincludedJohn,Jackie,andBobbyKennedy,andhissocialcircleincludedPrimeMinisterAnthonyEden,EvelynWaugh,andSomersetMaugham.Flemingfilledoutthe12yearsofBondwithgreatadventurejournalism.Eveninstorieswhichhadlittleactionorpayoff,suchashisshortnon-fictionbook,TheDiamondSmugglers,the"Fleming-flair"ensuredexcitingreading.Hewrotethe"Atticus"columnfortheSundayTimes, provingawonderfulconduitforinsideintelligenceinformation,andcleverrebukes(指责).Regardlessofbooksalesorfamilyobligations,Flemingmanagedtolivethelifehewanted.Astheyearspassed,hispassionforgolfingincreasedsohetookmoretimewithit.Fleming"slong-termfascinationwithAmericagrew,sohetraveledtheremoreoften.IanFleming"sfulllifecaughtupwithhimthroughhisheart.Itmaybethatyearsofdrinkingandsmokingtooktheirtoll,orthatthebutter-richcookingFleminglovedwastheculprit.Ormaybeitwasjustgenetics.Whateverthecause,Fleming"shealthdeclinedinthelate1950s.ThisplusanxietiesinthemarriageincreasedFleming"sdepression.WiththesuccessofBond,theworldcameknockingatFleming"sdoor,andhehadahardertimeshuttingthoseoutthathedidnotwantinhislife.Nonetheless,Flemingfoughttheloosingbattleofhisweakeningheartbythrowingmorefuelonthefire.Hecontinuedtodrinkandsmoke,makingsomeexcusesbutnotmany.Hewrotebookshewantedtoread,andtraveledtheworldwithstyleandauthority.Bythistime,Fleminghadalreadyearnedhisownfortune,createdhisownidentity,andruledhisownliteraryempire.（1）Accordingtothesecondparagraph,FlemingacceptedthejobofferedbyKemsleynewspaper________.（2）WhatledFlemingfollowthepathofwriting?A.Hisdreamtobeawriter.B.Thepressurefromawoman.C.Hispotentialforliterature.D.Hisstateofhealth.（3）Whenhebeganwriting,Flemingneverexpectedthat________.A.hewouldchangepopularcultureB.hecouldgetoverthepressureC.AnnewouldhaveadivorceD.Annewouldkeephischild（4）Fleming"sthrillersreflectedhis________.A.senseforpopularcultureB.relationshipwithAnneC.ownpersonalitiesD.lifeatJamaica（5）Thefactthat"Flemingfilledoutthe12yearsofBondwithgreatadventurejournalism"showsthat________.（6）Accordingtothepassage,Flemingdiedof________.A.anunidentifiedreasonB.adiseaseoftheheartC.anunknownfamilydiseaseD.overdrinkingandsmoking【答案】（1）D（2）B （3）A （4）C（5）B（6）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，讲述了Fleming是如何走向写作之路的、他的写作特点及他的影响等。（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段"Afterthewar,Flemingsetdownhisschedule.ThefirstweekofJanuarysawhimleaveEnglandandtraveltoJamaica.ThefirstweekofMarchsawhisreturn.HeacceptedhisjobatKemsleynewspaperswithoutcompromise—thisportionoftheyearwouldbesetasideforJamaicaorhewouldlookelsewhereforemployment."及第三段中的"For6yearsFlemingtraveledeachwintertoJamaica,lounginginparadise,romancingwomen,chasingthesunset"。可知，他接受了在肯斯利报业的工作也没有妥协——一年中的有两个月将到牙买加（度假），或者他会去其他地方找工作，故选D。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"butitwasnotuntilhefacedthepressureofamarriedwomanwhowaspregnantwithhischilddidFlemingstartthewriter"sjourney"可知，Fleming走向写作之路来一类自一位怀孕的妇女的压力，故选B。（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"butitwasnotuntilhefacedthepressureofamarriedwomanwhowaspregnantwithhischilddidFlemingstartthewriter"sjourneywhichwouldchangehislifeandpopularcultureforever."中的末尾的定语从句中的时态would表明定语从Fleming开始写作之后，而且他自己从未想过自己的会改变他的一生句中的内容是发生在和流行文化。故选A。（4）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Fleming"scareerasawriterdeservesmoreexaminationthancanbeofferedhere,butsufficeittosay,overthenext12years,IanFlemingtransformedhiseliteexistence,hisarrogance,hisstyle,andhisacidwitintosomeofthegreatestthrillerseverwritten."弗莱明的写作生涯值得更多的审视，但在接下来的12年里，伊恩·弗莱明把他的精英生活、他的傲慢、他的风格和他尖刻的机智转变成了一些有史以来最伟大的惊悚小说。根据句中的"eliteexistence,arrogance,style,andacid"等词都是与个性特点有关，表明了Fleming在他的小说中融进了自己独特的个性特点，故选C。（5）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"Flemingfilledoutthe12yearsofBondwithgreatadventurejournalism.Eveninstorieswhichhadlittleactionorpayoff,suchashisshortnon-fictionbook,TheDiamondSmugglers,the"Fleming-flair"ensuredexcitingreading."可知，Fleming用adventurejournalism（新闻式的历险故事）“充满”了关于Bond的故事。Bond是他所写的故事的主角，即Fleming在小说中让这个主角经历了各种各样的“历险”，由此可知，B项符合题意。原文中"journalism"并非与新闻界有关，只是用于描述Fleming的故事的特点，因此其他三项是对journalism的误解。故选B。（6）考查推理判断。根据第七段中的"Fleming"sfulllifecaughtupwithhimthroughhishear"和最后一段中的"Nonetheless,Flemingfoughtthelosingbattleofhisweakeningheartbythrowingmorefuelonthefir"都提到了heart一词，而最后一段中的"losingbattleofhisweakeningheart"明确了Fleming无法战胜他的心脏病，并最终输掉了与心脏病的“战斗”。由此可知，Fleming是死于心脏病的，故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考 生根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。8．阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ForKimDuffy,sendingawayherteenagedaughterwasthebesthopeforsavingthegirl"slife.Corinne,then17,hadbeenstrugglingwithbulimia(贪食症)andanorexia(厌食症)formorethanfiveyears.Duffyandherhusband,Terry,foundaresidentialfacilityinVirginia,andCorinnesignedonforatwo-monthstayinthesummerof2009.Today,Corinne"shealthyandpursuingamaster"sdegreeinColorado.Sheandherparentsbelievetheholistic(整体)approachandindividualizedfocuswerekeytoherrecovery.Andtheyknowtheyhadaccesstouniqueresources."Wewerefortunate,"saysDuffy."Wecouldpayforeverything."Butmanycan"t.AccordingtoareportreleasedinNovember2014bytheStandingCommitteeontheStatusofWomen,between600,000andonemillionCanadianssufferfromaneatingdisorder.Publicinpatientprogramsoftenwon"tadmitpatientsuntilthey"reinlife-threateningcondition.Privateclinicsoftenhavealongwaitlistsandhighcosts-atHomewood,inGuelph,Ont.,aroomis$305to$360perday.TheDuffs"struggleledthentoconnectotherfamilieswiththequalityofcaretheyreceivedintheUnitedSates.Inlate2013,heyfoundedtheWaterStoneClinic,aprivateeatingdisordercenterinToronto.Sincethefacilityopened,170clientshavereceivedtreatment.Theytakeyoga,doarttherapyandparticipateinmealpreparation,buildingreal-lifeskillswithasupportteam.Programsrunweekdaysfrom8a.m.to2p.m.,andnotably,sofarWaterStonehasnowaitinglist.Butthisapproachiscostly:approximately$650perday.RealizingthatthepricetagputsWaterStoneoutofreachformany,theDuffyscreatedtheWaterStoneFoundation-acharitythatprovidesaidtopatientswhocan"taffordtreatmentthefollowingyear.Candidatesareassessedbytwocommitteesthatmakeadecisionbasedonclinicalandfinancialneed.Since2014,thefoundationhashelped100people.Duffyalsowantstochangethepublicsystem.InJuneofthisyear,thefoundationawarded＄170,000tofourOntariohopitalsofferingcreativetreatmenttoeatingdisorderpatients."Yes,peopleneedprivatetreatment,"shesays,"butit"simportanttohelpoutonabroaderscale,too."（1）WhydidDuffythinktheywerefortunate?A.Theyhadenoughmoneytotravelabroad.B.Theycouldaffordthemedicalresources.C.Theyhappenedtofindarighthospital.D.Theymetveryexperienceddoctors.（2）WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?（3）WhichofthefollowingpatientswillreceivehelpfromWaterStoneFoundation?A.Pooroneswhosufferfromthedisease.B.Oneswhoarerejectedbypublichospitals. C.Oneswhoarefacingdeath.D.oldoneswhoarepoor.（4）WhatdoweknowfromDuffy"swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Onlyprivateclinicscangivepropertreatmenttothepatients.B.Treatmentofthediseaseinpublichospitalsshouldbeimproved.C.Shewantstocooperatewithpublichospitalstohelpthepatients.D.Publichospitalsshoulddomoretohelppeoplewitheatingdisorder.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇叙文，一加拿大夫了帮助有食症和食症的病人而立了私人所以及帮助病患者而立慈善机构的故事。体了人要相互关互相帮助的人文思想。（1）考理解。根据第二段中的"Wewerelucky.Wecouldpayforeverything."可知，他支付得起医用，因此感到很幸运，故B。（2）考推理判断。根据第三段中的“Butmanycan"t.AccordingtoareportreleasedinNovember2014bytheStandingCommitteeontheStatusofWomen,between600,000andonemillionCanadianssufferfromaneatingdisorder.Publicinpatientprogramsoftenwon"tadmitpatientsuntilthey"reinlife-threateningcondition.可知”，但是很多人都支付不起笔用，很多人患有食，住院部只会收那些有生命危的病人，而私人所的用却很高昂，可知很多人不能享受医服，故C。（3）考理解。根据倒数第二段中的"⋯acharitythatprovidesaidtopatientswhocan"taffordtreatment以⋯"及"Candidatesareassessedbytwocommitteesthatmakeadecisionbasedonclinicalandfinancialneed"。足两个条件就可以得WaterStoneFoundation的助：付不起款的，并且病状重者，故A。（4）考推理判断。根据最后一段中的"⋯butit"simportanttohelpoutonabroaderscale意思是在更大范内的病人提供帮助是重要的。言外之意就是公立医院更多的帮助病人，故D。【点】本考点涉及理解和推理判断两个型的考，是一篇故事，考生需要准确捕捉信息，并根据上下文行推理，从而出正确答案。⋯"9．下列短文，从每所的四个（A、B、C和D）中，出最佳。WhenRandyHeisswenthikingbehindhisPatagonia,Ariz.farm,thelastthingheexpectedtofindwasaChristmaslistfromalittlegirlacrosstheUS-Mexicoborder."IfoundthisballoononmymorningwalknearPatagoniaonSunday.AttachedtoitwasapieceofpaperwiththeChristmaswishesfromalittlegirl,"HeisswroteonhisFacebookpage.Whenhebroughtthelisthometohiswife,whospeaksfluentSpanish,theydeterminedthatthelittlegirlhadaskedforEnchantimalstoys,clothes,artsuppliesandvariousothergifts.That"swhenHeisssetouttomakethelittlegirl"sChristmasdreamscometrue.Heisssaidhehad attemptedtosendChristmasletterstoSantaClausviaballoonwhenhewasakidbutneverreceivedaresponse.HeisssentaFacebookmessageonWednesdaytoXENY,aradiostationinNogales,toseeifitcouldhelphimtrackdownthegirlorherfamily.Helaterreceivedaresponsefromthestation,whichhaddeterminedtheauthoroftheletterwasan8-year-oldgirlnamedDayami,andthestationwantedtosetupameetingbetweenthetwoonThursday."Itjustchangedmyentireday,"HeisstoldtheWashingtonPost."InsteadofgoingbacktomyofficeinBisbee,IwentwithmywifetoWalmart."ThecoupleboughtalmosteverythingonDayami"slist.TheyalsobroughtafewgiftsforDayami"slittlesister,Ximena.Theytoldthechildrentheywere"ayudantesdeSanta,"orSanta"shelpers.Heiss,60,saidtheexperiencewasveryhealingforhimandhiswife.Nineyearsago,thecouple"sonlysondied."BeingaroundchildrenatChristmastimehasbeenabsentinourlives,"Heisssaid.Wenowhavefriendsforlife.Foraday,thatborderfencewithitsconcertinawiremeltedaway.（1）HowdidDayamisendoutherChristmaswishes?A.BycallingHeiss.B.Byattachingthemtoaballoon.C.Bywritingtoaradiostation.D.BysendingaFacebookmessage.（2）WhendidHeissknowwhatthegirlexactlywanted?A.Afterthehelpofhiswife.B.Whenhefoundtheballoon.C.AftertheirmeetinginAmerica.D.Whenhegotaresponsefromtheradiostation.（3）WhatmightmakeHeissdecidetofulfillthelittlegirl"sChristmaswishes?A.Hisson"swill.B.Thegirlsrequestforhelp.C.Hissimilarunsuccessfulexperience.D.Hisdesiretomakefriendswiththegirl.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thecouplegotoutofthepaincompletely.B.Theexperiencewasagreatrelieftothecouple.C.ThecouplewouldhelpmorechildrenfromMexico.D.Therewillbenoborderbetweencountriesoneday.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了RandyHeiss在亚利桑那州巴塔哥尼亚徒步旅行时。在农场，他意外收到了来自美墨边境的一个小女孩的圣诞礼物清单。女孩通过气球来发送圣诞愿望。在妻子的帮助下，他们开始帮助女孩实现愿望。这次经历对这对九年前失去了唯一的儿子的夫妻也说也是很大的安慰。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“IfoundthisballoononmymorningwalknearPatagoniaonSunday.AttachedtoitwasapieceofpaperwiththeChristmaswishesfromalittlegirl.以”及下文可知小女孩就是Dayami，她是通过把愿望绑在气球上发送圣诞愿望的。故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Whenhebroughtthelisthometohiswife,whospeaksfluentSpanish,theydeterminedthatthelittlegirlhadaskedforEnchantimalstoys,clothes,artsuppliesandvariousothergifts.可知当他把”单子带回家给能说一口流利西班牙语的妻子时，他们断定小女孩想要的是魔法师的玩具、衣服、美术用品和其他各种各样的礼物。即他是通过妻子的帮助知道女孩到底想要什么的。故选A。（3）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“HeisssaidhehadattemptedtosendChristmasletterstoSantaClausviaballoonwhenhewasakidbutneverreceivedaresponse.可知当他还是个孩”子的时候，他曾试图通过气球给圣诞老人寄圣诞信，但从未收到任何回复。可知他有和女孩相似的但不成功的经历，因此他决定帮助女孩实现愿望。故选（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Heiss,60,saidtheC。experiencewasveryhealingforhimandhiswife.可知这段经历Heiss对”他和他的妻子来说是非常治愈的。因为他们九年前失去了唯一的儿子，因此这次经历对他们来说是一种很大的安慰。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。10．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。InrecentyearsIhavehadtwoverygoodrolesontelevision:Florence,thewisecrackingmaidontheseriesTheJeffersons,andMary,themotherwhoholdsthingstogetheron227.But17yearsago,in1972whenIwasjustgettingstartedintheaterwork,IthoughtI"dnevermakeitasanactress.Forthatmatter,Icouldn"tevenholdmylifetogetheroraffordahomeofmyown.BackthenIhadaboutasmuchself-confidenceasachickeninafox"snest.IwasrecoveringfromsurgeryandhadbeenoffworkforsixmonthsfrommyjobasaUnitedAirlinesreservationsagent.I"dhadsomebitpartsinlocaltheatergroups,butthosecameandwent,notleadingtoanythingbigger.Worse,asasinglemotherwiththreeyoungsters,Ihadnoplacetolive.MychildrenwerestayingwiththeirfatherwhileIrecoveredinanaunt"sapartment.Lyinginbed,staringhopelesslyatthewall,Ididn"tknowwhattodoorwheretoturn.ThenoneSundaymorningIaimlesslyturnedonthetelevisionset,andtherewereactorRobertYoungandhiswifetalkingabouttheirfaith.Isatrightupinbed.Theysaid,"Whenonedoorcloses,abetteroneopens,"Well,Iwasn"tgoingtojustsitstaringattheclosedone.SoIgotupandtrudged(跋涉)on.Evenifmyshoesworeout,Idecided,myfaithwouldn"t.Later,whenIbeganfillingsmallpartsintelevisionproductions,thatself-confidenceshowed.I"dalwaysdonemybesttoplaytheroleasIthoughtthedirectorwanted,butnowIfoundmyselffreertointerpretit,Iwasmorenatural,moreme.（1）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"holdmylifetogether"inparagraph1probablymean?A.Enjoymylife.B.Supportmyself.C.Abandonmylife.D.Fightagainstmylife.（2）Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensheworkedinthelocaltheater?A.Confident.B.Excited.C.Nervous.D.Disappointed.（3）Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.Shelivedinherownapartment.B.Shehadtostaywithherfather. C.Shewasconfusedaboutherfuture.D.Shewaslookedafterbyherkids.（4）Whatistheauthor"spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toshareherunderstandingoffaithwithus.B.ToprovehersuccessintheTVacting.C.Toshowthankstoherrespectedaunt.D.Totellhowhardshebroughtupherchildren.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己如何成为演员的经历。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“affordahomeofmyown”可知作者当时买不起属于自己的房子，说明她当时的生活很困难，故选B。（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“BackthenIhadaboutasmuchself-confidenceasachickeninafox"snest”知作者那时候很自信。以及根据可“I"dhadsomebitpartsinlocaltheatergroups,butthosecameandwent,notleadingtoanythingbigger.可知作者在当地的剧”院工作时，她的这些工作没有给她带来更大的收获。作者很有自信，但是她在当地剧院的工作却没有带来什么，由此可以推断当时作者是失望的，故选D。（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Lyinginbed,staringhopelesslyatthewall,Ididn"tknowwhattodoorwheretoturn.作者躺”在床上，绝望地盯着不知道要往哪里去。这说明作者当时对未来很迷茫，故选C。墙壁，不知道要做什么，也（4）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Theysaid,‘Whenonedoorcloses,abetteroneopens,’Well,Iwasn"tgoingtojustsitaringstattheclosedone.SoIgotupandtrudged(跋涉)on.Evenifmyshoesworeout,Idecided,myfaithwouldn"t.可知作者看到电视上”的一对明星夫妇说，“当一扇门关闭时，一扇更好的门会打开，”作者就决定她不会只是坐着盯着那扇关上的门。所以她起身跋涉。即使她的鞋子磨损了，她的信仰也不会。作者通过这篇文章和读者分享了她对信仰的理解，故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。