广东省天河区高考英语语法二轮复习：完形填空精讲精炼10含答案 14页

完形填空精讲精炼1031.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从36〜55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ThatholidaymorningIdidrfthavetoattendschool.Usually,onholidays,Mother_36_metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.Onthisparticularmorning,37一，Ifeltlikegettingupearly.Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe_38_,havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout,Iwassoontoleamaboutsomething39inlife.AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsanddriveoff,I40_anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits_41_andabasketofragsandbottlesonitsback-carriage.He_42_fromonecartoanother,washingandcleaningthem.Fromthewaterontheground,itseemedthathehadalready43washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning.Severalthoughts44mymindasIwatchedhimwork・Hewasrftwell-dressed.Hehadonapairofshortsanda（n）45_T-shirt.Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern46wouldwanttobeseenridingon.Butheseemed47withlife.Therehewas,workinghardathissmallbusiness,48—atpassers-byandstoppingtochatnowandthen49elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby・Therewasanoticeabletouchof50inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings一51thewindscreen（挡风玻璃），thenstandingbacktoadmireit;scrubbing（擦净）thewheelsand_52_,standingbacktoseewhattheylookedlikeafterthescrub.Itwasa$3tolearn,Ifelt.Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora,4—ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard・Forawhile1felt55—ofmyself.YoungasIam—ustsixteen,andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon.36.A.forcesB.allowsC.causesD.forbids37.A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.howeverD.besides3&A.parkinglotB・busstopC・schoolD・market39.A.inlereslingB.surprisingC.awfulD.useful40.A.noticedB・recognizedC.calledD.assisted41.A.backB.handleC.wheelD.seat42.A.searchedB.leftC-movedD・wandered43.A.stoppedB.startedC.intendedD.finished44.A.crossedB.slippedC.disturbedD.inspired45.A.attractiveB.shinyC-simpleD・expensive46.A・repairmenB.businessmenC.driversD・cyclists47.A.busyB・contentC.carefulD・bored48.A.wavingB・lookingC.laughingD・pointing49.A.aboutB.forC.withD.like 39.A.woiryB.respectC.sympathyD・pride40.A.cleaningB.fixingC.replacingD・covering41.A.stillB.yetC.againD.soon42.A.lessonB.subjectC.skillD.fact43.A.businessB.livingC.successD.right44.A.tiredB.doubtfulC.fearfulD.ashamed【要点综述】本文为一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要介绍了一天作者站在自家的窗户前观望时，看到一个老人通过自己的劳动赚取所得，由此受到启发，只要一个人身体健康且勤劳，他在任何年龄都不需要靠乞讨为生。36.B由onholidays以及后文提到的我会充分利用这一睡觉的时间可知，在假期母亲应该是允许(allow)我睡懒觉。force意为"强迫”；cause意为"引起”；forbid意为"禁止"。37.C由前文“睡懒觉”以及本句“在这个特别的早上，我想早起些”，可知前后为转折关系，故选C项‘however意为"然而”,符合语境。otherwise意为“否则”；therefore意为“因此”；besides意为“而且，还有”。3&A由下一段第一句"AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsanddriveoff…”可知作者应该是观望下面的停车场。39.D由最后一段作者得出的感悟可知，作者应该是了解了一些在生活中有用的(useful)东西。40.A我往下看时，应该是注意到(notice)T—个老人41.B由后文提到自行车后有一篮子布条和瓶子，那么桶应该是挂在自行车的把手上。handle意为“把手”，符合语境。42.C由后文的"fromonecartoanother^^可知他应该是从一辆车移动到(move)另一辆车。search意为“寻找”；leave意为"离开”；wander意为“徘徊,漫游”,一般指漫无目的地走动，不符合语境。43.D由already以及adozenormorecars可知此处指他已经完成了(finish)很多辆车的清洗工作。44.A当我看着他工作时，几种想法在脑海里交替出现(cross)oslip意为“滑”；disturb意为“打扰”；inspire意为“激励”。45.C由前一句中的"Hewasn"twell-dressed."可知，他穿着简单。46.D由本句中的thebicycle可知此处应该是现在的骑车人(cyclist)不想被看到骑他那种自行车。47.B此句为上一句的转折句，再结合后一句"…workinghardathissmallbusiness•••stoppingtochatnowandthen…”可推知他对自己的生活是感到满意的(content)□48.A由后文的语境“他时不时停下来和附近去市场的老人交谈”可知，他应该是朝路人招手(wave)o49.C表示"和某人交谈”用chat…with。50.D由后文"…thenstandingbacktoadmireit…standingbacktoseewhattheylookedlikeafterthescrub."可知他擦完后，还会往后站，看车子擦过后的样子，可推出他应该是对自己做的工作有一丝自豪。51.A由第三段的u•••washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.^可知此处应该说擦淑clean)挡风玻璃。52.C白前一句“thenstandingbacktoadmireit"可知此处指他再次往后站欣赏车子。53.A白后一句“Alnoageneedonehavelobegfora…”可知这是一条教训(lesson)。54.B乞讨是为了求生(living)。55.D由后一句“YoungasIam…”可知相比之下，作者感到羞愧。 32•阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItendtoacceptanyideaputforwardbyexpertsonTV.Oneday,asociologistproposedthatthe_31_societyhasbeenconsumingmodernhumanslittlebyliMle.ForfearthatIwouldbecomeavictimoftheconsumersociety,I32hurriedtoabicycleshopinmyneighborhood・33一theshopkeeperMr.Johnsonwassellingmethebicycle,hesaid,"Thisisthebestthingyou_34—havedone.Lifehasbecomehopelessly__35_.Abicycleissimple,anditbringstoyou36things:freshair,sunshineandexercise,”Iagreed・Happyasachild,Igotonthebicycleandheadedoutontothestreets・Aftersometime,I37一attheotherendofthetown.Iwas38thatthissimplevehiclecouldletme39longdistancesinafairlyshorttime・Buthow40didIreallygo?SinceIhatedtobe41,IwentbacktoM匚Johnsonandaskedhimto42anodometer（里程表）onmybicycle・Heagreed,but43,"Anodometerwithoutaspeedometer（速度计）islikea44withoutaknife.”Iadmittedhewasrightandinafewminutes,thetwodevices（装置）were45—tothehandlebarsofmybicycle・"Whataboutahorn?”hethenasked."Look,thishornisnolargerthanamatchboxandhasmany46：Attractedbythesefunctions,Iboughtthehorn.“Youcan"tleavethebackpart__47_^notedMr.Johnson.Hefixedametalboxwithbuttons4&theseat,andsaid,Tsthereanythingbetterthanthisovenwhenyoufeel49onyourway?Icangiveyouaspecialdiscount,”Iwasnotstrongenoughto50theofferTcongratulateyouoncemore;thisisthebestthingyoucouldhavedone；saidMr.Johnsonintheend・31.A.adultB.humanC.consumerD.bcichelor32.A.eventuallyB•immediatelyC.reluctantlyD.gratefully33.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Unless34.A.wouldBeshouldC•mustD.could35.A.boringB・complicatedC-stressfulD・tough36.A.naturalB・mysleriousC•complexD.unique37.A.gaveupB•brokedownC.calmeddownD・endedup38.A.amazedB・amusedC.confusedD.concerned39.A.marchB・driveC.coverD.measure40.A.farB•longC.fastD.deep41•A.unreliableB・impracticalC.unpreparedD.inaccurate42.A.fixB•checkC.repairD・lay43.A.sworeB•added C-replied44.A.pencilC.box45.A.distributedC.applied46.A.shapesC•functions47.A.looseC.bare48.A.besideC.below49.A.sickC.hot50-A.considerC•makeD・concludedB.forkD.cakeB.convertedD-attachedB・sizesD.modelsB.blankD.incompleteB.beforeD.behindB.hungryD.thirstyB•withdrawD.resist【要点综述】作者相信电视上专家的建议，不想陷入现代消费社会的种种陷阱，成为现代消费行为的受害者。而作者购买一辆自行车的事与愿违的经历，又让我们啼笑皆非，不禁感叹现代消费者要想掌控自我消费行为是何其的艰难！31.C与此空后面一句Forfearthat-•-oftheconsumersociety相呼应，因此选C项。32.B“我”应该是产生了一个念头，不想被复杂的现代生活所累，决定立刻行动去买一辆简单的自行车，其他均不符合题意。33.C当老板在向“我”推销自行车的时候，他对“我”说，“这可能是你做过的事中最好的（或者最正确的）事。”as"当……时，与……同时”，所以C正确。34.Dcouldhavedone意思为：可能做过（某事）。对过去的一种推测。其他不符合情景。文章最后一句…thebestthingyoucouldhavedone也是提示。35.B（现代）生活已经变得令人绝望的复杂，（而）自行车是件简单的东西。此处的complicated与后面的simple形成对比。其他选项的含义均与此不符。36.A骑上自行车能感受到清新的空气，和煦的阳光，同时还能锻炼身体，这些都是很自然的东西，所以A正确。37.D一会儿工夫之后，“我”就骑车来到了小镇的另一头。endup到达或来到某处，所以D正确。38.A“我”吃惊地发现用如此简单的工具——自行车就能让“我”在相对不长的时间里走完这么长的距离。所以此空填amazedo39.Ccover行走（一段路程）。40.A但此时一个问题（在“我”的脑海）浮现了：“我”到底走完了多远的距离呢？far符合情景。下文的anodometer（里程表）也是提示。41.D"我”是一个喜欢精确的人，hatetobeinaccurate不喜欢模棱两可。42.A在车把手上安装一个里程表。fix“安装”，符合题意，其他选项不能表达与此相呼应的含义。43.B但是他补充说。add"补充说”，符合题意。44.B安装了里程表而没有速度计就像吃饭有了叉而没有刀一样。fork符合题意。45•Dattachsthtosth将系或缚到上。attach为最佳选项。46.C“看，这个喇叭只有火柴盒大小，但它有很多功能。”""我”最终被它的功能吸引，买了喇叭。其他选项不符合题意。47.Cbare赤裸的，光秃的。此时店老板又说服“我”不要让车后边空荡荡的，应该装点什么。只有C项符合题意。48.D他在座位后边安装了一个带有按钮的金属盒子。后备箱应安装在座位后面。behind在后面。 46.B在路上感到饥饿的时候，没有什么比车后面的烤箱更实用了。hungry饥饿的。其他几个选项不能表达与此相符的含义。47.D“我”的内心被说动了，无法拒绝他的提议，因此选D项。33.阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ioftenreadofincidentsofmisunderstandingorconflict.Fmleft36.Whydothesepeoplecreatemistrustandproblems,especiallywiththosefromother37?IwasgrowingupinKualaLumpurintheearly1960s,38childrenfromdifferentracesandreligionsplayedandstudied39inharmony・Atthattimemyfamilylivedastone"s40fromIsmaifs.AndnoonewasbotheredthatIsmailwasaMalayMuslimandIwasanIndianHindu—wejust_4Lourdifferences.Perhaps,oureldershadnotfilledourheadswithunnecessaryadvice,well42orotherwise・Wewereninewhenwebecamefriends.Duringtheschoolholidays,we"d_43_thecountrysideonourbicycles,hopingto44theunexpected・AttimesIsmailwouldaccompanymyfamilyaswemadearareshoppingtriptotown.Wewouldbegladofhis45•WhenIwastwelve,myfamilymovedtoJohor.IsmaiTsfamilylaterreturnedtotheirvillage,andI46touchwithhim.Onespringafternoonin1983,IstoppedataxiinKualaLumpur.I47mydestination.Thedriveracknowledgedmy48butdidnotmoveoff.Instead,helooked49atme.uRaddar?”hesaid,usingmychildhoodnickname（绰号）.Iwasastonishedatbeingso50addressed（利5乎）.Unexpectedly!ItwasIsmail!Evenaftertwo_51_westillrecognizedeachother.Graspinghisshoulder,Ifeltatrueaffection,something52todescribe.IfwecanallowourchildrentobeJ3一withoutprejudice,they"llbuildfriendshipswithpeople,regardlessofraceorreligion,whowillbe54theirsidethroughthickandthin.Onsuchfriendshipsaresocietiesbuiltand55一wecantrulybe,asWilliamShakespeareoncewrote,"wehappyfew,webandofbrothers^・36.A.interestedB.pleasedC-puzzledD.excited37.A.partiesB.citiesC・villagesD.races38.A.whyB.whichC.howD-when39.A.togetherB.aroundC.aloneD・apart40.A.dropB.throwC.moveD.roll41•A.refusedB•madeC.soughtD.accepted42.A.paidB・meant C-preservedD.treated42.A.exploreB・searchC.discoverD.desert44•A.getthroughB・dealwithC•comeacrossD・takeaway31.A.arrivalB.choiceC.effortD.company32.A.lostB・gainedC.developedD.missed47•A.statedB.orderedC.decidedD・chose48•A.attemptsB・instructionsC.opinionsD・arrangements49-A.anxiouslyB.carelesslyC.disappointedlyD.fixedly50•A.familiarlyB.strangelyC.fullyD.coldly51•A.departuresB・monthsC-yearsD.decades52.A.possibleB.funnyC.hardD.clear53.A.themB.themselvesC-usD.ourselves54.A.fromB-byC.withD.against55.A.stillB・otherwiseC.thenD-instead【要点综述】“我”从小与邻里一些不同种族和宗教信仰的孩子快乐地生活在一起，20年后“我”邂逅了儿时的朋友，那种亲切难以言表。如果我们让自己的孩子毫无偏见地和其他孩子建立友谊，那我们会成为快乐的兄弟帮。36.C"我”对周围发生的误解或冲突感到疑惑。37.D根据上下文，出现的不信任和问题主要是来自不同种族的偏见造成。3&Dwhen在此引导定语从句，指代前文的intheearly1960s。39.A根据上下文，“我”与来自不同种族和宗教信仰的孩子们和谐地在一起玩耍和学习，故选A。40.B"astone"sthrow”意为一颗石头掷出去的距离，即很近。41.D根据上下文，“我们”都接受彼此的不同（包括种族和宗教方面）。42.B“我们的长辈没有向我们灌输没必要的建议，无论是善意的还是恶意的”。wellmeant意为"善意的"。43.A“我们”一起骑着自行车到乡间探险，希望能有一些意外收获。explore：探索、探险。44.Ccomeacross:偶然遇见或发现。45.D有时，当Ismail想和“我们”一起去城里做“我们”难得一次的购物时，“我们”也会很高兴地让他同去。46.A根据下文，“我”20年后才再次遇见Ismail,所以是儿时失去了联系。47.A“我”向司机说明了“我”的目的地。state：叙述、说明。 4&B司机确认了“我”的目的地，但并没有出发。instructions意为“指示”,在此指“我”所告诉司机的目的地。49.D他定定地看着我oanxiously：焦急地、担忧地；carelessly：粗心地；disappointedly：失望，三个均不合题意。50.A根据上文，司机叫的是“我”儿时的绰号，所以“我”对如此熟悉的称呼感到震惊。51.D由上下文可知，“我”与Ismail再次相遇是经过较长的一段时间，因此D项符合题意。52.C“我”感觉到了一种真正的感情，一种难以表达的感情。53.B如果我们能让我们的孩子真诚，没有偏见，他们就能与人建立友谊，而不管他们是什么种族或宗教。beoneself：显得真诚、自然。54.B这些朋友将在他们身边与他们同甘共苦。bytheirside：在他们身边。55.C社会建立在这样的友谊上，那么我们就真的能像莎士比亚所说的“我们快乐,我们是兄弟帮”。34.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Theconceptofsolitude（独处）inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-existent.Intheworldofdigitaltechnology，e-mail,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames,informationismeanttobe36・Solitudecanbehardtodiscover37—ithasbeengivenup.Inthisrespect,newtechnologieshave3&ourculture・Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa（n）39aswe*veknownit.Peoplehavebecomeso40intheworldofnetworksandcormectionsthatonecanoftenbecontacted41they1clrathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,text,e-mail,chatandblog（写博客），notonlyfromour42,butfromourmobilephonesaswell.Mostdevelopednationshavebecome43一ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey"vegrownaccustomedtoit,andatthispointnot44itwouldmakethemanoutside匚44,manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe__46_.Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork・Beingreachablemightfeellikea47tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewho_48_wantsit.Computerscanbeshut49andmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Theabilitytobe"connected”and"on"、hasmany50,aswellasdisadvantages.Travelershaveendedup51onmountains,andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives.Theycanalsomakepeoplefeel52andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsor53tounwantedtexts.Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety§4—acrossgenerations^Somefindtoday"stechnologyagift.Othersconsideritacurse.Regardlessofanyone"sviewonthesubject,itshardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelike55一dailyadvancementsintechnology・36.A.updatedB.receivedC・sharedD.collected37.A.thoughB.untilC.onceD.before38.A.respectedB.shapedC・ignoredD.preserved39.A.edgeB.stageC.endD.balance40.A.sensitiveB.inlelligenlC・considerateD・reachable41.A.evenifB.onlyifC.as讦D.ifonly42.A.mediaB.computers C.databasesD.monitors36.A.bentB.hard C.keen44.A.findingC.protecting45.A.AlsoC.Otherwise46.A.connectedC.recommended47.A.pleasureC・burdenD.dependentB.usingD.changingB.InsteadD・SomehowB.ginedD.interestedB.benefit48.A.slightlyC.merely49.A.outC.upD.inD・disappointmentB.hardlyD.reallyB.down50.A.aspectsC.advantages51.A.hiddenC.relaxedB・weaknessesD.exceptionsB.lostD.deserted52.A・trappedB・excitedC.confusedD.amused53.A.turnB.submitC.objectD.reply54.A.varyB.ariseC.spreadD.exist55・A.beyondB.withinC.despiteD.without【要点综述】在当今的数字技术时代，独处的想法是几乎不可能存在的。网络技术的发展给人们生活带来了便利，同时也有着不便。36.C当今世界拥有数字技术、电子邮件、社会网络、在线视频游戏、信息等可以分享(share)o37.C独处一旦(once)放弃就很难发现。38.B在这方面，新的技术已经形成了(shape)我们的文化。39.Cbring•••toanend意为"使结束，使终止”，符合句意。40.D在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此容易联系到(reachable)osensitiveu敏感的”；intelligent"聪明的，有才智的”；consideratea体贴的，体谅的，考虑周到的”。41.A在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此容易联系到以至于即使(evenif)不愿意被联系，也可能经常被联系。42.B今天我们不仅可以用电脑(computers)来交谈、发短信、发电子邮件、聊天、写博客，而且也可以用手机做这些事情。43.D多数发达国家已经依赖于(be/becomedependenton)数字技术。benton"决心的"；hard(on)u严厉的";keen(on)u爱好，喜欢”。44.B从这一点使他们成为局外人。45.A此处表示进一步陈述人们与新技术的联系。故also"也”正确。46.A而且许多工作和职业要求人们相互联系(connected)o47.C对于那些可能不想被时刻联系上的人来说，被联系上会感到是一个负担(burden)o4&D我猜想积极的一面是，独处对于那些真正(really)想独处的人来说还是有可能的。49.Bshutout"把关在外面"；shutdown“关闭，使停工"；shutup"闭嘴，住口"；shutin"围住，监禁”。由后面的手机可以关闭可知选B。5().C白后面的aswellasdisadvantages可知选C(advantages)o46.B游客在山中迷路(lost),手机已经救了无数条生命。47.A白被迫回答不需要的电话可知手机也会使人们感到被束缚(trapped)o48.D这里是指被迫回复(reply)不需要的短信息。49.A由后文的“有的人发现当今科技是礼物，有的人则认为是诅咒”可知人们对此的态度是有所不同(vary)的。 46.D不管人们对这个问题的看法怎样，如果没有(without)当今科学技术的发展，很难想象我们的生活会是什么样子。35・Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.PeopleonacollegecampusweremorelikelytogivemoneytotheMarchofDimesiftheywereaskedforadonationbyadisabledwomaninawheelchairthanifaskedbyanondisabledwoman•Inanother50>subwayridersinNewYorksawamancarryingastickstumble(绊脚)andfalltothefloor.Sometimesthevictimhadalargeredbirthmarkonhis5L;sometimeshedidnot.Inthissituation,thevictimwasmorelikelyto52aidifhisfacewasspotlessthanifhehadanunattractivebirthmark.InJ3一theseandotherresearchfindings,twothemesare54:wearemorewillingtohelppeoplewelikeforsomereasonandpeoplewethink55assistance・Insomesituations,thosewhoarephysicallyattractivearemorelikelytoreceiveaid.56,inafieldstudyresearchersplacedacompletedapplicationtograduateschoolinatelephoneboxattheaiiport.Theapplicationwasreadytobe57一，buthadapparentlybeen“losttThephotoattachedtotheapplicationwassometimesthatofavery_58_personandsometimesthatofalessattractiveperson.Themeasureofhelpingwaswhethertheindividualwhofoundtheenvelopeactuallymaileditornot.Resultsshowedthatpeopleweremorelikelyto59—theapplicationifthepersoninthephotowasphysicallyattractive・Thedegreeof60betweenthepotentialhelperandthepersoninneedisalsoimportant.Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytohelpastrangerwhoisfromthesamecountryratherthanaforeigner.Inonestudy,shoppersonabusystreetinScotlandweremorelikelytohelpapersonwearinga(n)T-shirtthanapersonwearingaT-shirtprintedwithoffensivewords. Whetherapersonreceiveshelpdependsinpartonthe“worth"ofthecase・Forexample,shoppersinasupermarketweremorelikelytogivesomeone62tobuymilkratherthantobuycookies,probablybecausemilkisthoughtmoreessentialfor63thancookies.PassengersonaNewYorksubwayweremorelikelytohelpamanwhofelltothegroundifheappearedtobe6450.A.studyC.word51.A.handC.face52.A.refuseC.lose53.A.challengingC・understanding54.A.importantC.amusing55.A.seekC.obtain56.A.AtfirstC.Inaddition57.A.printedC.rewritten58.A.talentedC.helpful59.A.sendinC.fillout60.A.similarityC.cooperation61.A・expensiveC.cheap62.A.timeweremoreratherthandrunk.B.wayD・collegeB.armD.backB.begD.receiveB.recordingD.publishingB.possibleD.missingB.deserveD.acceptB.AboveallD.ForexampleB・mailedD.signedB.good-lookingD・hard-workingB.throwawayD.turndownB・friendshipD・contactB.plainD.strangeB.instructions C.money63・A.shoppersC.children64.A・talkativeC.calmD・chancesB.researchD.healthB.handsomeD.sick【要点综述】在什么情况下人们更容易得到帮助？研究表明：我们更愿意帮助我们喜欢的人和我们认为值得帮助的人；外表有吸引力比不太有吸引力的人更容易得到帮助；生病跌倒比喝醉跌倒更容易得到帮助等。_50.A考查名词。根据下文theseandotherresearchfindings和inafieldstudy提示，在另一份研究中，所以选A。51.C考查名词。根据下文ifhisfacewasspotless提示。受害者脸上有一个巨大的红色胎记。52.D考查动词。根据下文aremorelikelytoreceiveaid提示选receiveo脸上无污点的受害者比有不好看的胎记的受害者更有可能获得援助。53.C考查动词。在了解这些和其他研究结果过程中。54.A考查形容词。发现两个重要的主题。55.B考查动词。deserve意为“值得”。因为某种原因我们更愿意帮助我们喜欢的人和我们认为值得帮助的人。56.D考查介词短语。下文举例说明观点：Insomesituations,thosewhoarephysicallyattractivearemorelikelytoreceiveaid,所以选D。57.B考查动词。根据下文actuallymaileditornot提示选mailedo意思是申请被邮寄。58.B考查形容词。附在申请上的照片有时是个相貌好看的人的，有时是一个不太有吸引力的人的。59.A考查动词短语。结果表明，如果照片上的人外表上有吸引力，人们更可能递送这个申请。sendin意为"递送”。60.A考查名词。在潜在的提供帮助的人和有需要的人之间的相似程度也很重要。61.B考查形容词。T恤上印有攻击性的话和朴素的T恤相对比。plain意为“简朴的；朴素的”。62.C考查名词。根据営识应该给钱买牛奶。63.D考查名词。对健康来说，牛奶被认为比饼干更重要。64.D考查形容词。生病跌倒的似乎比喝醉跌倒的更容易得到帮助。36・阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks36一thanwords・Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore_37—thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbal（非言语）communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally38—•Andbodylanguageisparticularly39whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures・Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso40apartofusthatifsactuallyoftenunnoticed・Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.41,differentsocietiestreatthe42betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving43contact（接触）evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith44•PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,45,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,ifspossiblethatin46,itmaylooklikeaLatinois47aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving48•TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep49——whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas_50_.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople51・Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves・Andwhenpartiesarefrom52一cultures,（herdsastrongpossibilityof 53一•Butwhateverthesituation,thebest54istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe55一・36•A.straighterB.louderC・harderD.further37•A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingsD・messages36.A.hopeB-receiveC.discoverD・mean39•A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD・difficult40-A.wellB.farC.muchD.long41•A.ForexampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.Inshort42.A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionsD.greetings43.A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone44•A.strangersB.relativesC.neighboursD.enemies45•A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC-inasimilarwayD.byallmeans46•A.troubleB.conversationC.sileneeD・experiment31.A.disturbingB.helpingC-guidingD・following32.A.closerB.fasterC.inD.away33.A.steppingforwardB.goingonC•backingawayD.comingout50-A.weaknessB•carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness51.A.talkB・travelC・laughD・think52.A.differentB・EuropeanC.LatinoD.rich53•A.curiosityB•excitementC・resultC.respectedD・adviceD.pleasedC.misunderstandingD.nervousness54.A.chaneeB・time55.A.noticedB.treated【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文。作者认为身势语比言辞更有效，而身势语却常常被人们忽略。在进行跨文化交流的过程中，身势语尤为重要。作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述。最后作者指出：不管什么情况，最好的建议是：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。（你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎样对待别人。）36.B考查副词的比较级及语境理解。身势语比语言表达的意思更响亮，更清楚。此处louder意为：声音更大，即更有说服力。如：谚语Factsspeaklouderthanwords.（事实胜于雄辩。）37.D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。据专家称：我们的身体发出比我们意识到的更多的信息。sound声音；invitation邀请；feeling感觉；message信息。3&D考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。实际上，非语言交际约占据了我们真正想表达的意思的50%的分量。hope希望；receive接收；discover发现；mean意思是。37.C考查形容词词义辨析。当我们进行跨文化交流时，身势语显得尤为重要oimmediate立刻的；misleading误导的;important重要的；difficult困难的。38.C考查形容词的用法。事实上，身势语是常常被我们忽略的很多的一部分。 36.A考查语境理解。下文中以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例，说明不同的社会群体对待距离的态度是不同的。37.B考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。不同的社会群体对待人们之间接触的距离是不同的。trade交易;distance距离;connection联系；greeting问候。38.C考查语境理解。即使是朋友，北欧人通常也不喜欢身体的接触，当然更不用说陌生人。eye眼睛，眼神；verbal言辞的；bodily身体的；telephone电话。39.A考查名词词义辨析。北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人。stranger陌生人；relative亲戚；neighbour邻居；enemy敌人。40.B考查介词短语的含义及语境理解。ontheotherhand然而，在另一方面。然而，拉丁美洲国家的人们相互接触的就很多。41.B考查名词词义辨析。在对话过程中，拉丁人跟着挪威人满屋子转是可能的。trouble麻烦；conversation对话；silence沉默；experiment实验。42.D考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。在对话过程中，拉丁人跟着(following)挪威人满屋子转是可能的。此处follow意为：跟着走。43.A考查语境理解。拉丁人靠得更近表示友好。44.C考查动词短语的含义及语境理解。挪威人将不断地后退。stepforward前进；goon继续；backaway后退；comeout出来。45.D考查名词词义辨析。拉丁人反过来认为他们很冷淡。weakness虚弱；carelessness粗心；friendliness友谊；coldness冷淡。46.A考查动词词义辨析。很显然，当人们谈话时，许多东西都在进行。47.A考查形容词词义辨析。当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，产生误解的可能性就会很大。48.C考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，产生误解的可能性就会很大。49.D考查名词词义辨析。不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。50.B考查动词词义辨析。不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。(你想別人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待別人。)