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  • 2022-06-17 16:10:25 发布

广东省天河区高考英语语法二轮复习:完形填空精讲精炼08含答案

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完形填空精讲精炼0823.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork.2LIhadalotofexperienceandaMaster"sdegree,Icouldnotfind_22一work.Iwas23aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand24withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat.Ihadfiveinterviews(血试)withacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot26thejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso_27_?”Ithoughtpainfully・AsIpulledthebusoverto28—alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearring—29_Ishouldkeepit30somebodyclaimed(认领)it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid"BEHAPPY".AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit31me—Ihadbeengivingallofmy32一towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy33ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakea34offiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedto35一morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor36fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarge__37_.SheaskedmeifIwould38aone-daylectureonsbcss(压力)managementto200medicalworkers・Isaidyes.My39therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof4°thatIcompletelychangedmylife.21.A.AsB.ThoughC.IfD.When22.A.successfulB・extraC.23.C.24.C.25.C.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.C.33.C.34.35.36.C.37.C.38.satisfyingD•convenientB•repairingdesigningB•travellingD.livingA.drivingtakingD・A.workingdiscussingA.preparedforB.attendedaskedforD・heldA.loseB.A.hardB•A.waveatA.orderinglikeC.findD・busyC.seriousB.dropoffC.callonD・lookforB.promisingC・sayingD・showingD.nowthatmovedgetD.shortA.incaseB.orelseC.asifA.hurtB.hitC・caughtD.A.feelingsB・attentionstrengthD・interestsA.opinionsexperiencesA.listB.A.connectA.herB.B・educationD.lifebookC.checkD.copyB・turnC.keepD.addapassengermeD.myfriendA.hospitalB・factoryD.hotelB・reviewrestaurantA」istentoC.giveD.talkabout39.A.planB.40.A.operationC.employmentchoiceC.dayB•speakingD.thinkingD.tour 【要点综述】作者虽然有丰富的工作经验和高学历,但是却一直找不到满意的工作,因此总是抱怨自己的人生不如意。但是一次一个带有“BEHAPPY"字样的耳环让作者改变了对人生的思考方式。21.B从后面的“1couldnot行nd…work”知道,虽然作者有丰富的工作经验并且拥有硕士学位,但是仍然找不到令人满意的工作,是一个表示转折的让步状语从句。22.C与前面的从句呼应,指作者经验丰富、学历高,但是仍然找不到令人满意的工作。23.A结合后面的“aschoolbus"以及“AsIpulledthebusoverto…alittlegirl…”可知作者是开校车来谋生的。24.D后面的“forihadlostmyflat”说明了作者没有房子住了,因此只能和朋友住在一起,所以选livingo25.B根据后面的"fiveinterviews(面试)withacompany”和"theycalledtosayIdidnot--thejob"知道作者参加了五次公司的面试,但是被告知没有被录用,因此选B。26.D从前面的句子,知道作者参加了五次面试,根据后面的44Ithoughtpainfully^可知作者没有被录用,即没有得到任何工作。27.A从前面的没有得到工作,再结合后面的"thoughtpainfully^,可知作者想为什么自己的生活这么艰难呢?28.B根据前面的“AsIpulledthebusover”可知作者是把车靠边停下来,所以是让学生们下车。29.Csaying作前面的handed这个动作的伴随状语,指小女孩一边递给作者一个耳环,一边说。30.A结合后面的“somebodyclaimed(认领)it”可知是小女孩告诉作者把这个耳环保存好,以防有人认领。31.Bhit在这里表示“突然想到”,其他的词无此用法。32.B这里指作者突然想到,自己一直以来只关注自己生活中的不好的方面,giveattentionto关注。33.D从前面的"whatwasgoingwrongwith"可知是作者指自己生活中发生的不幸的事情。34.A从后面的“fiftythingsIwashappywith”可知作者当场决定要列出一个让自己高兴的50件事情的清单来。makealistof"列一个的清单”,是一个固定词组。35.D根据后面的“mowthingstothelist"可知是作者决定再给这个快乐的单子增加数量。36.C结合下文的t4Sheaskedme"可知是那天晚上有人给“我”打电话。37.A根据下文的"aone-daylectureonstress(压力)managementto200medicalworkers”中的“medicalworkers"可知是一个医院。38.C从后面的“aone-daylectureon”可知用give,表示“做关于……的报告”。39.C上文提到了“onewaylecture”,因此此处指作者在那里进行报告的那天很顺利。40.D作者认为自己改变了生活,是因为自己改变了思考的方式。24.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch.Yetrightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.He36herInky."Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats_37_playmates,”Kruger,theseventy-year-oldman,says.<4Myhearingwasdamagedbythe38offannequipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith39・Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo: Inkywasagentlecat,40thehousewithfiveothercats・ButonaJanuarynightin2009,Inkydid41thatwouldsetherapartfrom42catsforever.Krugerhadgonedowntothebasementto43thewoodstoveforthenight.Whenhewasfinished,he44tothetopofthestairsandreachedtoturnoffthelights・Indoingso,heslippedand45hisbackagainstanoldshelf.TheheavyshelfcamecrashingdownandsentKrugerdownthestairs.46inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor,Krugerfelt47goingintoshock(休克).Heshoutedforhelp,—48_hiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse・49KrugernoticedInkywatchingfromthetopofthestairs・"GogetBrenda,”KrugersaidtoInky.Inky50tothebedroomdoorandscratched5]untilBrendaopenedit.ThenInkyledhertothe__52_.Brendafoundherhusband53—thestairsandcalled911.Krugerwasrushedtothehospital."Ispentsixmonths54there,nsaysKruge匚"AlthoughIbecamelame,Iwasblessed.^Sincetheaccident,Inkyhas_55_leftKrugefsside・36.A.gaveB.choseC.namedD・remembered37.A.likeB.asC.exceptD.among38.A.soundB.alarmC・noiseD.voice38•A.animalsB.friendsC.farmersD・neighbors39•A.sharingB・visitingC・dividingD.discovering40•A.anythingB•nothingC・somethingD・everything42.A.familiarB.lovelyC・ordinaryD・outstanding43•A.shutoutB.shutoffC.shutdownD・shutup44.A.marchedB.flewC・struggledD.climbed45.A.bentB.hitC.shookD.pulled46.A.FallingB.LyingC・AppearingD・Thinking47.A.itB.itselfC.himD.himself48.A.andB・butC.orD・so49.A.ThusB.OtherwiseC.ThenD.Rather50-A.walkedB-ranC.retumedD.withdrew51•A.rapidlyB.suddenlyC.madlyD.urgently52-A.bedroomB•basementC.yardD.house53•A.atthebottomofB・inthemiddleofC•atthetopofD.inthefrontof 54-A.regrettingB-restingC-relaxingD.recovering55.A.neverB・everC.stillD.already【要点综述】本文是记叙文。全文记述了在危难时刻一只猫救了主人的故事。Inky是GlenKruger领养的一只猫。一天夜里,Kruger去地下室关闭炉子时摔伤,Inky叫醒了自己的女主人,将Kruger送到了医院,从此他们再也不能分开了。36.C联系空后的Inky以及下文作者提到这只猫时用Inky我们可以知道,Inky是GlenKruger给猫起的名字。37.B联系空后的playmates我们知道,Kruger生活在农场,一直以这些猫作为玩伴。3&C联系空前的Myhearingwasdamaged我们知道,是机器的噪音让Kruger的听力受到了严重的损害。其他三个选项也都表示声音,但是sound指一切事物发出的声音,不是指噪音;alarm表示“发出的警报或者提醒”;voice指“人说话发出的声音”°36.A联系前文hadonlycats*••playmates我们知道,Kruger只有这些猫为伴,因此他必须学会与这些动物沟通。37.A联系空后的house以及withfiveothercats我们知道,Inky与其他五只猫同居一室,因此这里用sharing一词。38.C联系后文我们知道,Inky救了Kruger—命,这让它有别于其他的猫,因此说它做了点事情让它不同于其他普通的猫。39.C联系空前的setherapart以及空后的cats,再结合Inky所做的事情我们知道,它可不是一只普通的猫。因此我们可以得出答案。其他三个选项均有一定干扰性。familiar熟悉的;lovely可爱的;outstanding出类拔萃的。40.B联系空后的thewoodstoveforthenight以及下文他的妻子已经熟睡可知,夜深了,他去地下室把炉子灭掉。其他三个选项都是shut构成的短语。shutout关在外面;shutdown关低,调小;shutup闭嘴,不说话。41.D联系空后的tothetopofthestairs我们知道,他从地下室向上爬楼梯,到了楼梯顶部。其他三个选项:march前进,行军;fly飞行;struggle挣扎。42.B联系空前的heslipped以及空后的againstanoldshelf我们知道,他滑了下来了,撞到了一个旧的架子上,伤了启■背。其他三个选项:bend弯曲;shake摇动;pull拖,拉。43.B联系空后的goingintoshock我们知道,架子把他砸伤了,他躺在血泊中。44.D结合前文他让架子砸倒在地,以及后面的goingintoshock我们知道,他感到自己快休克了。4&B空前讲到Heshoutedforhelp,空后讲到他的妻子在对面的卧室内睡得很沉,没有听到他的呼救,因此前后为转折关系。49.C联系空后的内容我们知道,在呼救无果后,Kruger注意到Inky正在从台阶的顶部看着自己。其他三个选项:(hus表达因果关系,otherwise表达转if,rather意思是"而不是”。50.Bran—词最能表达Inky看到主人处于危险时的焦急心情。它赶紧跑到卧室门口。其他三个选项:walk走;retum回来;withdraw后退。51.C情急之下,Inky赶紧跑到了卧室门口,用爪子疯狂地挠门。其他选项:rapidly快速地;suddenly突然地;urgently急切地。这些都不能表达Inky救主人的心切。52.B联系前文的…inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor我们知道,Kruger躺在地下室,因此Inky把女主人带到地下室。53.A联系前文的onthebasementfloor我们知道,到了地下室,女主人发现自己的丈夫就躺在地下室的地板上。其他三个选项:inthemiddleof在中部;atthetopof在顶端;inthefrontof在的前面。 49.D联系前文的tothehospital以及spentsixmonths我们可以知道,Kruger在医院住了六个月,然后康复了。其他三个选项:regrel遗憾,惋惜;rest休息;relax放松。50.A联系空后的Kruger^side我们知道,有了这次经历后Inky再也没有离开Kruger的左右。25.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Inspiration“Mama,whenIgrowup,Fmgoingtobeoneofthose1”IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy_36_tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas_37_tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance38variedbutthatlittlegirFsdreamofsomedaybecominga39inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas1&Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama40:Ibecameamemberofthecompany41backto1925・AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely42一anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief43Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals(排练)onmyfirstday.Ineveractually44togetthejob・Afterbeingofferedtheposition,Iwascompletely45・Iremembershakingwithexcitement.ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechance,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof46•Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto47upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itisthatextreme48todetail(细节)andstressonpracticethatsetus_49_・Tothenfollowthosehigh-energyrehearsals50abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew51ofthewords“hardwork"・WhatIthoughtweremyphysical_52一werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthoughtQ3・Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat_54_ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea55thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrow—andinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams.36.A.hobbyB.planC.dreamD・word37•A.connectedB・expandedC.exposedD.extended36.A.rarelyB.certainlyC.probablyD.consistently39•A.directorB.trainerC.leaderD.dancer40・A.symbolB・memoryC・truthD・reality41•A.bouncingB・datingC.turningD・tracking42.A.lacksB.addsC・makesD・brings43.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.when44・A.caredB・expectedC・askedD・decided45.A.motivatedB.relaxed C・convincedD・astonished45.A.challengesB.profitsC-advantagesD.adventures46.A.putB.mixC.buildD.pick48•A.attentionB.associationC.attractionD・adaptation49.A.apartB・asideC.offD.back50.A.overB.byC.withD