广东省天河区高考英语语法二轮复习：阅读理解精讲精炼08含答案 9页

阅读理解精讲精炼0832."Childrenshouldnotbeleftunsupervised（无人监督白勺）toplaywithadog/"sayexpertsinthisweek"sBritishMedicalJournaLTheiradviceispartofareviewaimedatdoctorswhodealwithdogbites."Dogbitesandmaulingsareaworldwideproblem,particularlyinchildren."writeMarinaMorganandJohnPalmer.Everyyear250,000peoplewhohavebeenbittenbydogsattendminorinjuriesandemergencyunitsintheUnitedKingdom,andhalfofallchildrenarereportedlybittenbydogsatsometime,boysmorethangirls.Accuratedeathfiguresaredifficulttoobtain,butinthepastfiveyears,twotothreecasesayearhavemadenewsheadlines.Basedonthelatestmedicalevidenee,theyadvisedoctorshowtoexamineandtreatapatientpresentingwithadogbite.Theydiscusstheriskofinfectionandwhentorefertospecialistcare.Fortravelersbittenabroad,theysuggestassessingtheriskofrabies（狂犬病）.Intermsofprevention,theysuggestthatchildrenshouldbetaughttotreatdogswithrespect,avoiddirecteyecontact,andnotteasethem・Theyshouldbetaughtnottoapproachanunfamiliardog;playwithanydogunlessunderclosesupervision;runorscreaminthepreseneeofadog;petadogwithoutfirstlettingitsniffyou;ordisturbadogthatiseating,sleeping,orcaringforpuppies."Dogownersalsoneedtochangetheirbehavior；saysRachelBesser,achildren"sdoctorandlifetimedogowner;inanarticle."Itisclearthatnotalldogownersappreciatethatchildrenshouldnotbeleftunsupervisedwithadog；shesays・Justassomeparentsareobligedtotakeparentingclasses,shewouldliketoseecompulsiveclassesforexpectantdogownerstoteachthemabouttheresponsibilitiesofdogownership・Educationalprogramsarealsoneededtoteachchildrenaboutsomeprecautionarybehaviorsarounddogs・Finally,shewouldliketoseevetsadvisingdogownersaboutbiteprevention,anddoctorspromotingbiteprevent!onwhentreatingpatientswhohavebeenbittenbydogs・66.Dogbitingstudiedbytheexpertsisaproblem. A.doctorsdealingwithdogbitesshouldpayattentiontoB.happeningonlytoafewchildrenoftheworldC.onlyboysmaymeetwithD.aboutwhichexpertsgetaccuratestatisticsfromthenewsheadlines66.Theunderlinedword"they"inparagraph4refersto"〃•A.doctorsB.parentsC・expertsDdogowners67.Toavoiddogbites,achildshould•A.treatdogswithrespectanddirecteyecontactB.approachanunfamiliardogC.runorscreaminthepresenceofadogD.leaveadogfeedingitself68.WhatareRachelBesser"swordsmainlyabout?A.Allthedogownerswouldlikechildrennottobeleftunsupervisedwithadog・B.Allthedogownershaveacorrectbehaviortowarddogs.C・Notalldogownersappreciatethatchildrenshouldbeleftwithdogsundersupervision・D.Notalldogownersshouldattendclassesabouttheresponsibilitiesofdogownership・69.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Dogs,DangerousToChildrenB.ChildrenShouldKnowBehaviorsAroundDogs.C.Doctors,TreatDogBitesCorrectly・D.NeverLeaveChildrenUnsupervisedWithDogs语篇解读：狗咬人，尤其是狗咬小孩的现象尤其需要引起关注，为此，需要采取一定的措施。66.A.细节理解题。根据第一段"Theiradviceispartofareviewaimedatdoctorswhodealwithdogbites."可知，专家所研究的狗咬人的问题也应该是相关医生应给予重视的问题，故答案选A项。67.C.词义猜测题。第四段共有三句,其主语均为“they",应指同样的人，根据"Basedonthelatestmedicalevidence^再结合第一段专家的讲话可推断，他们就指研究狗咬人这一问题的专家们，故选C项。68.D.细节理解题。根据第五段"Theyshouldbetaughtnottoapproachanunfamiliardog;playwithanydogunlessunderclosesupervision;runorscreaminthepreseneeofadog;petadogwithout firstlettingitsniffyou;ordisturbadogthatiseating,sleeping,orcaringforpuppies."可知，为了避免狗咬，小孩应该让狗自己吃，而不要云打扰它，故选D项。66.C.细节理解题。根据第七段"Itisclearthatnotalldogownersappreciatethatchildrenshouldnotbeleftunsupervisedwithadog"可知,雷切尔医生认为,并非所有的狗的主人都认为孩子们和狗在一起的时候要有大人的照看。由此判断选C项。67.D.主旨大意题。狗咬人，尤其是狗咬小孩的现象比较严重，那么如何避免狗咬小孩呢？这才是本文的写作重点，而只有D项更能说明此问题，故正确答案选D项。33.WinnersClubYouchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers・Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount（交易贝长户）whereyoureceiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7一that"s24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It"saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers:Noaccountkeepingfees!You"renomillionairesowedon"texpectyoutopaylargefees・Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!Excellentinterestrates!Youwantyourmoneytogrow・TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits（储蓄）withouttakingthemoutinamonth・ConvenientTeenagersarebusy一wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet・・・YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart-timejob!MegamagazineineludedAlongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers・TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinan applicationform.Youcarftwaittohearfromyou.It"sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!56.TheWinnersClubisabankaccountintendedfor•A.parentsB.teenagersC.winnersD.adults57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWinnersClub?A.Specialgiftsarereadyforparents.B.Thebankopensonlyonworkdays.C・Servicesareconvenientforitsmembers・D.Feesarenecessaryfortheaccountkeeping.58.TheWinnersClubprovidesmagazineswhich_A.encouragespendingC.arefullofadventurestoriesB.arefreetoallteenagersD.helptomakemoreofyourmoney59.IfyouwanttobeamemberoftheClub,youmustB.bepermittedbyyourparentD.beinyourtwentiesB.Toprovidepart-timejobs.A・beanInternetuserC・haveabigsumofmoney60.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tosetupaclub・C.Toorganizekey-cards・D・Tointroduceanewbankingservice.答案与解析：语篇解读：本文主要宣传针对青少年而开设的银行帐户一一"优胜者俱乐部〃！56.B.细节理解题。根据第一段"TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers."可知"优胜者俱乐部〃是针对青少年而开设的银行帐户，故选B项。57.C.细节理解题。根据“Convenient"部分的描写可推断，俱乐部所提供的服务刈•其会员來说是极为便利的，故选C项。58.D.细节理解题。根据"Alongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney."可知，俱乐部所提供的杂志有助于赚钱，故选D项。59.B.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，参加俱乐部极为容易，你不需要上网，也不需要有很多钱，更不存在20多岁以上的年龄要求，只有你父母同意你参加即可报名，故可判断选B项。60.D.推理判断题。木文是“优胜者俱乐部〃的宣传广告，而该俱乐部是一个银行帐户，由此可 推断全文旨在介绍一种新的银行服务，故选D项。34.Generationsofchildrengrewupreadingcomic（漫i田j）bookssecretly,hidingoutfromparentsandteacherswhosawthemasawasteoftimeandarisktoyoungminds.Comicsarenowgaininganewrespectabilityatschool.Thatisthankstoanincreasinglypopularandcreativeprogram,oftenaimedatstrugglingreaders,thatencourageschildrentoplot,writeanddrawcomicbooks,inmanycasesusingthemesfromtheirownlives・TheComicBookProjectwasstartedin2001byMichaelBitzatanelementaryschoolinQueens.Sinceitscreation,theprogram,whichismainlyconductedafterschool,hasspreadtomorethan850schoolsacrossthecountryIthasgottenabigpushfromtheCanentcraze（狂热）amongadolescentsforcomicbookclubsandforManga,awildlypopularvarietyofcomicoriginatinginJapan.Thepointisnottodropacomicbookonachild"sdeskandsay:Hreadthis:1Rather,theworkshopsgivegroupsofstudentstheopportunitytocollaborate（合著）onoftencomplexstoriesandcharactersthattheythenrevise,publishandsharewithothersintheircommunities.Teachersarefindingiteasiertoteachwriting,grammarandpunctuationwithmaterialthatstudentsarefullyinvestedin（投入）.Anditturnsoutthatcomicbookshaveotherbuilt-inadvantages・Thepairingofvisualandwrittenplotlinesthattheyrelyonappeartobeespeciallyhelpfultostrugglingreaders・Nooneissuggestingthatcomicbooksshouldsubstitutefortraditionalbooksorforstandardreadingandcompositionlessons.Teacherswhowouldoncehavedismissedcomicsoutofhandarelearningtoexploit（利用）astylethatclearlyhasapowerfulholdonyoungminds.Theyareusingwhatworks.66.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.JapaneseComicBooks・B.ComicBooksintheClassroom.A.ReadingEfficiently.D・ACurrentCraze・67.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Students1readingmaterialsareofteninvolvedwiththeirdailylife.B.Comicbookscannowtaketheplaceoftextbooksatschool. A.Teachersnowgiveawaycomicbooksforchildrentoread.B.Children"simaginationplaysakeyroleincomicbooks.66.Theunderlinedphrase"its”inParagraph2probablyrefersto.A.theComicBookProject"sB・anelementaryschool"sC.Queens"D・thecountry"s67.ThemainpurposeoftheComicBookProjectisto_•A.developthecooperationamongadolescentsB.makesurethatstudentslivearichandcolorfullifeafterschoolC・helpstudentswhohavesomedifficultyinreadingA.popularizeanewmethodofteaching68.Itcanbeinferredthat.A.comicbookswerefirstusedinJapaneseschoolsB.parentshavedifferentopinionsabouttheirchildrenreadingcomicbooksC・moreandmoreteacherswillrealizetheadvantagesofcomicbooksA.comicbookswillbeallowedtoenteralltheschoolsinthecountry语篇解读：本文主要介绍使用漫画教学在教育屮优势。66.B.主旨大意题。第一段提出全文主题:Comicsarenowgaininganewrespectabilityatschool.之后围绕该主题具体介绍漫画在学校教育中的意义和利用，由此判断全文标题应该是：教室中的漫画。故选B项。67.C.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Teachersarefindingiteasiertoteachwriting,grammarandpunctuationwithmaterialthatstudentsarefullyinvestedin（投入）.Anditturnsoutthatcomicbookshaveotherbuilt-inadvantages/nJ在老师给学生提供漫画书计他们阅读，故选C项。68.A.词义猜测题。第二段第一、二句的逻辑顺承关系可推断“its〃应指theComicBookProject"s,故选A项。69.D.细节理解题。根据第一段"Thatisthankstoanincreasinglypopularandcreativeprogram,oftenaimedatstrugglingreaders,thatencourageschildrentoplot,writeanddrawcomicbooks,inmanycasesusingthemesfromtheirownlives."可知，该项目的目的旨在普及一种新教学法— 一漫画教学法。故选D项。66.C.推理判断题。根据最后一段对“漫画教学〃的优势的介绍可推断，越来越多的人会意识到漫画书的好处。故选C项。35.InAmerica,VirginiaBeachhasalltheelementsofaclassicseasideresort:brilliantbeaches,alivelyboardwalk,plentyofrestaurantsandnightspots,andamusementridessuretoappealtokids.ManybelieveVirginiaBeachisatitsbestintheoff-season,whenthetownislesscrowdedbuttheweatherisstillmild.Meanwhil巳somesafetytipsshouldbefollowed,enjoyingthehappinessandexcitementthebeachoffers・Thenumber1safetytipconcernsoceansafety:payattentiontoFlagconditionspostedonthelifeguardstands.Lifeguardspostaredflagtowarnwhentheoceanwaterisdangerous.Takethemseriously!TouristsfromIand-lockedregionsareparticularlyeasilyattractedbythemagicofthewaves・However,acalmoceancanbecomeriskywithoutwarning.Makesureyouswimnearalifeguard.Swimmingwithoutlifeguardprotectionisalmostfivetimesasgreatasdrowningatabeachwithlifeguards.Neverswimalone.Manydrowningsinvolvesingleswimmers・Whenyouswimwithsomeoneelse,ifoneofyouhasaproblem,theothermaybeabletogethelp,ineludingsignalingforassistsneefromothers・Don"tfightthecurrent・Thefactsshowthatsome80%ofrescuesbylifeguardsatoceanbeachesarecausedbycurrents.Thesecurrentsareformedbysurfandgravity,becauseoncesurfpusheswateruptheslopeofabeach,gravitypullsitback.Thiscancreateconcentratedriversofwatermovingoffshore.Ifyouarecaughtinaripcurrent,don"tfightitbytryingtoswimdirectlytoshore.Instead,swimparalleltoshoreuntilyoufeelthecurrentrelax,thenswimtoshore.Mostripcurrentsarenarrowandashortswimparalleltoshorewillhelpbringyoutosafety・56.WhencomingtoViginiaBeach,childrencannotenjoythehappinessof.A.walkingontheroadmadeofwoodB.joiningthenightspotsA.ridingahorseorapumpercarD・skiinginthesea 56.ManypeoplebelievethebesttimetovisitVirginiaBeachmaybe.A・afterautumnschooltermbeginningB.inthesummervacationA.duringtheChristmasholidayD.inthecoldwinter57.Swimmingintheseayouzdbetternotswim.C・withthecurrentD.asfarasyoulike58.Fromthepassage,wecanknow・A・oneinfivepersonsswimmingintheseaisdrownedA.ifonewithlifeguardweredrowning,fivepersonswithoutlifeguardwouldbe,B.some80%peopledrowningbythecurrentsarerescuedbylifeguardsC.some20%drowningbythecurrentsarerescuedbylifeguards59.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A・VirginiaBeachhasalltheelementsofaclassicseasideresortB・thehappinessandexcitementthebeachoffersC.somesafetytipswhenswimmingintheseaB.thedangersfortouristsfromIand-lockedregionstoswiminthesea语篇解读：维珍尼亚滩是一个值得游览的好地方，但也要注意安全。本文主要介绍介绍游览维珍尼亚滩时需注意的安全措施。56.C.细节理解题。根据第一段"brilliantbeaches,alivelyboardwalk,plentyofrestaurantsandnightspots,andamusementridessuretoappealtokids."可知，在维珍尼亚滩，你可以漫步在木板路上，参加枚总会；再根据最后一段"Thesecurrentsareformedbysurfandgravity,becauseoncesurfpusheswateruptheslopeofabeach,gravitypullsitback"可推断你也可以在海小冲浪，但就是不能骑马或坐车，故选C项。57.A.推理判断题。根据第一段"ManybelieveVirginiaBeachisatitsbestintheoff-season,whenthetownislesscrowdedbuttheweatherisstillmild"可推断,人不多，气候还尚温和的淡季是游览维珍尼亚滩的最好时间。气候还尚温和的季节应是秋季，故选A项。58.D.细节理解题。根据第三段"Makesureyouswimnearalifeguard/"可知在海中游泳吋不宜游得太远，故选D项。59.B.推理判断题。根据第三段"Swimmingwithoutlifeguardprotectionisalmostfivetimesasgreat asdrowningatabeachwithlifeguardsU判断选B项。56.C.主旨大意题。全文围绕第二段"Meanwhile,somesafetytipsshouldbefollowed,enjoyingthehappinessandexcitementthebeachoffers/"而写，即全文旨在介绍游览维珍尼亚滩吋需注意的安全措施，故选C项。