中学考试英语语法笔记整理大全 76页

标准文档中考英语语法笔记整理大全2015.8名词表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一、名词的分类名词类别意义例词专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称Jim,China,Qingdao,theUK,theGreatWall普通名词可数名词个体名词表示单个人的人或事物girl,student,factory,desk,cat,country集合名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称people,police,team,clothes,group,crew不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质water,ice,pork,cheese,cotton,broccoli抽象名词表示抽象概念的词fun,healthy,happiness,courage,love,care注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”，但它不大写。3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且以四上也有了变化。eg.beer----abeer一杯啤酒，work---awork工厂，著作，glass---aglass一个玻璃杯，room空间---aroom一个房间二、名词的数：表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词。1、可数名词有单、复数两种形式：可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加“a或an”；复数形式是在名词后加“-s或-es”。名词复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变化及其读音可依照下表：当名词为：词尾变化读音例词一般情况加s在清辅音后读/s/chips,jeeps,pats,clocks在浊辅音或元音后读/z/boys,sharpeners,sofas,drawers实用大全 标准文档以s,x,ch,sh结尾的单词加es/iz/watches,boxes,classes,brushes以字母o结尾的单词加s或es/z/zoos,photos,bamboos,tomatoes,potatoes,heroes,以辅音字母+y结尾的单词去y变i加es/z/dictionaries,strawberries,以f或fe结尾的单词去f或fe变v加es/vz/leaves,wives,halves以th结尾的词加s/ðz/;/θz/mouths,paths;months,deaths2.可数名词复数的不规则变化①改变单数名词中的元音字母eg.man--men,woman—women,tooth—teeth,foot—feet,goose—geese,mouse--mice②单复数同形eg.Chinese-Chinese,deer-deer,fish-fish,sheep-sheep,…③由man和woman构成的合成词,每个名词都要变复数eg.amandoctor—mendoctors,awomanteacher--womenteachers注意:有些名词表示一种物体具有不可分割的相同的两部分,在使用时只有复数形式eg.trousers,clothes,glasses,shorts,scissors,etc;有些名词从形式上看是复数,实际上是单数(其后的谓语动词要用单数).eg.maths,phyiscs,politics,news3.不可数名词：表示不能计算数目的人或物，称为不可数名词。他们前面不能用a/an,没有复数形式。物质名词和抽象名词都属于不可数名词。不可数名词一般只有单数形式,但有其特殊用法:(1)同一个词,变成复数形式,意义不同。eg.food食物---foods各种食物，time时间---times时代，green绿色---greens青菜(2)有些不可数名词用复数代指具体的事物eg.hope---hopes希望hardship---hardships艰苦(3)物质名词在表示数量时,常用某个量词+of来表示eg.acupoftea,sevenpiecesofbread,severalbagsofrice,…三、名词的所有格名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式,一种是在名词后+’s；另一种是用of,表示“……的”。1.(1)一般词的所有格,直接在词尾+’s。eg.Mr.Mott’srobot,children’sclothes(2)以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾+’eg.teachers’books(3)两人共有的物体,则在第二个名词后+’s;如果分别是两人所有,则在每个名词后面+’s。eg.LucyandLily’sroom.(指两人共住一个房间)实用大全 标准文档MrsGreen’sandMrsBrown’sson.(指两人各自的儿子)(4)表示某具体场所时,所有格后面的名词可省略eg.thedoctor’s(office)Mr.White’s2.(1)没有生命的事物一般用of短语来表示所属关系。eg.thewalloftheclassroom，apictureofthebedroom，(2)名词的的定语较长时,有生命的事物也可用of短语表示。eg.alongstoryofa50-year-oldman(1)双重所有格eg.afriendofhis,thebignoseofTom’s(2)有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加’s来构成所有格。eg.tenminutes’walk,today’snewspaper例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1.Theygotmuch_____fromthosenewbooks.A.ideasB.photosC.newsD.stories解析:much是用来修饰不可数名词的,ABD三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式,C项为不可数名词,因此选C.2.Ihavetwo_______andthreebottlesof_________here.A.orange,orangeB.oranges,orangesC.oranges,orangeD.orange,oranges解析:orange有两种含义,一种可数名词橘子,另一种是不可数名词橘汁,此题第一空应填可数名词,第二空填不可数名词,因此选C。3.EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesa_________tohishome.A.25minutes’walkB.25minute’swalkC.25minutewalkD.25minuteswalk解析:句中的minute应该用其复数的所有格形式,只+’,而不能+s,因此选A。4.Anold_______wantstoseeyou.A.peopleB.personC.thepeopleD.theperson解析:person与people都有”人”的意思,但用法不同.“一个人”用“aperson”,“两个人”用“twopersons”;people泛指“人们”是集合名词,表示复数,thepeople指“人民”,apeople指“一个民族”.应选B。5.Helpyourselfto__________.A.chickensandapplesB.chickensandappleC.chickenandappleD.chickenandapples解析:chicken可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词,故应+s,因此选D。实用大全 标准文档6.Oh,dear.Iforgotthetwo_________.A.room’snumberB.rooms’numberC.roomnumbersD.rooms’numbers解析:roomnumber房间号码.room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词.类似的还有myphsicsteacher,twobusdrivers等.应选C。7.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond_________.A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room解析:family指的是家庭或是家庭成员;house指的是房子(住所);room指的是房间;而home指的是家,因此选C.8.________motherscouldn’tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.A.MaryandPeter’sB.MaryandPeterC.Mary’sandPeterD.Mary’sandPeter’s解析:此句中“mothers”是复数,表示两个人各自的母亲,因此应选D。9.LiLeihasbeento__________manytimesthismonth.A.heruncleB.heruncle’sC.herunclesD.aunt’s解析:此句意为“李雷这个去她舅舅家多次”.表示具体场所时,可省去所有格后面的名词.因此选B。10.Heisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasn’t________inteaching.A.manyexperiencesB.muchexperienceC.anexperienceD.alotexperience解析:experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词,作“经历”讲时是可数名词.本句中应理解为“经验”,因此是不可数名词,排除AC.又因alotof,lotsof,plentyof只用于肯定句,不用于否定句,因此选B。11.Aclassmateof_________washeretenminutesago.A.youB.yourC.yoursisterD.yoursister’s解析:此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。12.Agroupof_________aretalkingwithtwo___________.A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Germans,FrenchmansC.Frenchmans,GermenD.Germen,Frenchmen解析:Frenchman是复合词,其复数形式为Frenchmen;German的复数为直接在单词末尾+S,应选A.13.Theteam________havingameeting.A.isB.areC.amD.be解析:team是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义(指整个小组),也可指小组中的成员(表示复数),此题意为后者,因此选B。14.“Wouldyoulike_________?”“________,please.”A.drink,ThreecoffeesB.acupofdrink,Coffees实用大全 标准文档C.adrink,AcoffeeD.adrink,Threecupsofcoffees解析:drink和coffee是不可数名词,可以用…of来表示数量,eg,threecupsofcoffee,当前面加a时,则表示　“一杯”．因此选C。15.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyby_______,butalsothefleshandbloodof________men.A.earthandstone,millionsofB.earthsandstones,millionsC.theearthandstone,millionofD.theearthsandstones,millions解析：earth是不可数名词，因此删除BD,数以百万的应为millionsof.因此选A。练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！选择最佳答案：1．Lastnight,therewasafoodaccident.The_______wereill,butno_______werelost.A.child,livesB.children,lifeC.children,livesD.child,life2.---Thisisaphotoof_________whentheywereyoung.---OK,howhappytheybothlooked!A.myfatherandmotherB.mymotherandfather"sC.mymother"sandfather"sD.myfather"sandmymother3.Thenewstudentisin__________,GradeTwo.A.ClassThirdB.ThirdClassC.ClassThreeD.Threeclass4.TodayisSeptember10th.It"s__________Day.Let"sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.A.TeachersB.Teachers"C.theTeachers"D.Teacher"s5.Themarketisn"tfarfromhere.It"sonly_________bicycleride.A.halfanhours"B.halfanhour"sC.halfanhourD.anhourandahalf6.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?---_________,please.A.TwocupofcoffeeB.TwocupsofcoffeC.TwocupsofcoffeeD.Twocupsofcoffees7.DuringChristmas,peoplegettogetherandsingChristmassongsfor_________.A.funB.wishesC.interestD.thanks8.Some_________areflyingkitesneartheriver.A.childB.boyC.boysD.childs9.Aftertheexam,we"llhave________holiday.A.twoweeksB.two-weeksC.twoweeks"D.twoweek"s10.Theyarethose_________bags.Pleaseputthemonthebus.A.visitorB.visitorsC.visitor"sD.visitors"实用大全 标准文档11.---Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?---Therearetwo___________.A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsof12.---Whatdoyouthinkofthe_______theMoonlightSonatabyBeethoven?---Itsoundsreallywonderful.A.subjectB.musicC.bookD.animal13.Thereisnotenough_________inthecornerforthefridge.A.placeB.roomC.fieldD.ground14._________comesfromsheepandsomepeoplelikeeatingitA.WoolB.PorkC.MuttonD.Milk15.Ifyoudon"ttakemore________,you"llgetfat.A.medicineB.lessonsC.photosD.exercise16.Myschoolisabouttwenty________walkfromhere.A.minuteB.minutes"C.minutes"sD.minutes17.Mum,Ihave_______totellyou!A.agoodnewsB.somegoodnewsC.somegoodnewesD.muchgoodnews18.Whichisthe________tothepostoffice?A.streetB.wayC.roadD.address19.Istayedat________lastSunday.A.myunclesB.myuncles"C.myuncle"sD.myuncle"sfamily20.Maths________noteasytolearn.A.areB.isC.amD.were1-5CBCBB6-10CACCD11-15ABBCD16-20BBBCB冠　　　　词冠词分为不定冠词(a,an)和定冠词(the)知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一、不定冠词的用法1)用与可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一种类：例如：Sheisagirl.Passmeanapple,please.2)、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。例如：Aboyiswaitingforyou实用大全 标准文档Weworksixdaysaweek.3).表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没有one强烈.例如:WearegoingtohaveanEnglishlessontomorrow.Ihaveamouth,anose,twoeyesandtwoears.4).用于某些固定的词组中.例如:afew,alittle,alotof注:用a还是an,要看后面的词读音以辅音开头还是以元音开头.二、定冠词的用法1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物.例如:thephotooftheboy2)指双方都知道的人或物.例如:-Wherearethenewbooks,Jim?-Theyareonthesmalltable.3)指上文提过的人或物.例如:Todayheismakingamachine.Hewantstoridethemachinelikeabikeandflyitlikeaplane.4).用在世界上独一无二的事物前.例如:Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.5).用在序数词或形容词最高级前.例如:Thefirsttruckiscarryingafewbaskets.Thethirdoneiscarryingthefewestofall.6).用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.例如:theGreatWalltheNorthStreetHospital7).用在一些习惯用语中.例如:inthemorning(afternoon,evening),ontheleft(right)attheendof三、不用冠词的情况1）在专有名词前和不可数名词前。例如：China,GradeTwo,BillSmith,milk2）名词前已有作定语用的this,that,my,your,some,any等代词。例如：Theletterisinherpocket.Ithinktheshopisclosedatthistimeofday.实用大全 标准文档3）复数名词表示一类人或事物时。例如：Myfatherandmotherareteachers.Ilikecakes.4）在星期、月份、季节、节日前。例如：ItisSunday(Monday,Tuesday,etc.)TodayisMid-AutumnDay.Itiscoldinwinter.5）在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如：UncleWanglikesmakingthings.WhatcolourareMrsGreen’sshoes?6）在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前。例如：Hewenttoschoolafterbreakfast.Canyouplaybasketball?注：在某些固定词组中，如：athome,bybus,gotoschool等的名词前不用冠词。例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1._______milkisfood.________milkinthiscuphasgonebad.2.---Doyoulikeplaying_________football?---Yes.ButIhaveonly_________basketball.3.Doyouknow_______girlon________anothersideof________lake?4.There’s________“u”and________“s”in________work“use”.5.Shesays________animalscant’slivewithout__________air,either.6.Hisfather,whois________honestman,isteachingin________university.7.Whichisheavier,________elephantor________horse?8.________coldwindwasblowingfromthenorth.9.Heisalwaysreadytohelp_________oldand________young.10.________Greensaretravelingin_________SouthChina.11.Although________mostofusliketodrinkbeer,thosewhodrink________mostare_______leasthealthy.12.Xiaomeisaw_________interestingfilmlastnight.________filmwasabout_________kinddoctor.13.Youcanhave_________secondtryifyoufail_______firsttime.14.Tomwentto_________schoolasusual,buthedidn’tknowhisfatherwentto________schoolforaparentmeeting.15.________knowledgebeginswith_________practice.实用大全 标准文档解析：１．/,the(milk是物质名词，一般不用冠词，　但后面加上一个定语inthecup后，使其成为特指，所以需要用定冠词the.)2./,the(球类运动前不用the;指一个物体要用不定冠词a)3.the,/,the(特指这个女孩用the;名词前已有定语another;)4.a,an,the(“u”发音以辅音开头所以用a;“s”发音以元音开头所以用an;特指这个单词用the)5./,/(泛指动物所以不用任何冠词;air不可数名词，其前一般不用冠词)6.an,the(honest发音以元音开头，故用an,在大学里为intheuniversity)7.an,a或the,the(不定冠词a,an和定冠词the与名词单数连用表示种类)8.a(物质名词coffee,food,tea,fog,rain,snow,wind等，在表示　“一种”或　“一场”的意义时，前面要加不定冠词。9.the,the(形容词前加定冠词，表示一类人)10.The,/(姓氏的复数前加定冠词the表示一家人；在华南是inSouthChina)11./,the,the(most当大多数讲时前面不用the；后两空均为形容词的最高级，前面要加the)12.a,the,a(第一空和第三空都指一个事物，第二空是特指前面提到的电影)13.a,the(asecondtry指的是第二次)14./,the(gotoschool去上学，　gototheschool去那所学校)15./,/(具有单纯意义的物质名词或抽象名词前，一般不用冠词)练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！一、在空白处填入a/an或the。1.---Mum,whatshallwehavefor_______dinner?---Dumplings.---Oh,what_______wonderfuldinner!Ienjoyitverymuch.2._________PLAwasfoundedon__________August1st,19273._______Kingscametousat_________noon.4.Thescientistsfrom________UnitedStateslivein__________NinthStreet.5.Thedoctortohim,“Take________medicinetwice________day.Stayin_________bedandyou’llbebettersoon.”6.September10this____________Teachers’Day.7.MrBlackarrivedhereon__________Tuesdaymorning.8.Therearefourseasonsin_______year.________firstseasonisspring.Itis__________bestoneof__________four.9.Somepeoplehavebeento_________moon,in_______spaceship.10._______Chinais_________oldcountrywith_________longhistory实用大全 标准文档答案1./,a2.the,/3.the,/4.the,the5.the,a,/6./7./8.a,the,the,the9.the,/10../,an,/a二、选择填空：A./B.aC.anD.the1.Theyareliving______happylifenow.2.______bagon______deskismine.3.Thereis______emptyboxonthetable.4.Doyoulike______musicofthefilm“Titanic”?5.On______Saturday,Istayin______bedtill12:00.6.______BrownshavebeentoChinatwice.7.Don’tmakeanynoisein______class.8.Thisissuch______interestingstorythatyoumustlistentoit.9.NextweektheywillgotoAustraliaby______air.10.Whichisbigger,______sunor______moon?Key:1----5BDCDA6----10DACAD三、在空白处填入a/an或the。1.ThismorningIbought_____newspaperand_____magazine._______newspaperisinmybagbutIdon’tknowwhereIput______magazine.2.Isaw______accidentthismorning.______carcrashedinto______tree.______driverof______carwasn’thurtbut______carwasbadlydamaged.3.Therearetwocarsparkedoutside:______blueoneand_______greyone._______blueoneismyneighbour’s;Idon’tknowwho______ownerof_______greyoneis.4.Myfriendslivein_______oldhousein_______smallvillage.Thereis_______beautifulgardenbehind_______house.Iwouldliketohave______gardenlikethat.1．a,a,Thethe2.an,a,a,The,the,the3.A,a,thethe,the4.an,a,a,the,a代词知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一、代词的分类英语中常把代词分为人称代词、无主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词。二、代词的用法1．人称代词：人称代词是指人的代词，有性、数、格的区别。表示“我”“你”“他”“我们”“你们”“他们”。请看下表：数单数复数实用大全 标准文档格人称主格宾格主格宾格第一人称wemeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit(1)人称代词主格在句中作主语。例如：SheismyEnglishteacher.(2)宾格在句中作宾语。例如：Theydon’twantmetogotherealone.Don’tworry.Icanlookafterher.(3)宾格还可以作宾格。特别是在口语中。例如：---Who’sthat?---It’sme.注意：①人称代词we,you,they可以用来表示一般人。例如：Youcannotgointothehallwithslippers.不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。②人称代的主格作表语，一般都在正中的谈话中，表示强调。例如：Itwashewhotookawaythenecklace.是他拿走了那条项链。③人称代词she可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。例如：Theshipisleaving.She’sonherfirsttriptoBoston.轮船要起航了。这时她第一次去波士顿。Weloveourcountry,wehopeshe’llbestrongerandstronger.我们热爱我们的祖国，我们希望她越来越强大。④It作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。例如：Itisabout10kilometresfromhere.离这儿大约有10公里。⑤It还可用作形式主语或形式宾语，来代替由不定式，动词的-ing,形式或主语从句构成的真正的主语或宾语，以避免句子头重脚轻。例如：ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell.Itisgoodforyoutakingawalkaftersupper.Ifounditdifficulttosleep.⑥英语里当主语是并列的几个人时，人称代词的排列顺序和汉语不同，I在最后，you在最前；但是，当受到批评或时承认错误时正好相反，I在最前，you在最后。例如：You,heandIareallthewinners.I,Lileiandyouarewrong.Weshoulddomorefortheproject.2．物主代词：表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词包括名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。词义类型我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的实用大全 标准文档形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs（1）形容词性物主代词在句中具有形容词的特征。在句中作定语，后面跟名词。例如：Tooursurprise,hehaspassedtheexam.(2)名词性的物主代词具有名词的特征，在句中作主语、表语、宾语。例如：MayIuseyourbike?Mineisatschool.(作主语)Whoseglassesarethese?Theyarehers.(作表语)Mydictionaryislost.CanIuseyours?(作宾语)(3)名词性物主代词可以与of连用，作定语。例如：Afriendofoursarewaitingforus.3．反身带词：用来表示“某人自己”的代词称为反身代词。如下表所示：词义数我(们)自己你(们)自己他/她/它自己/他们自己单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves（1）反身代词在句中常用宾语,主语或宾语的同位语。例如：Hersisteristooyoungtodressherself.(作宾语)Hehimselfisalwaysmakingsuchmistakes.(主语同位语)You’dbetteraskyourwifeherself.(宾语同位语)(2)反身代词可与其他词构成固定搭配，例如：makeoneselfathome,teachoneself,learnbyoneself,helponeselfto…,etc4．指示代词：表示时间和空间远近关系的代词叫指示代词。见下表这，这个那，那个这些那些thisthatthesethose指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。例如：Thosearemyparents.(作主语)Throwitlikethat.(作表语)ThetoyslittleTomlikesarethoseinthebasket.(作表语)Thesepicturesaredrawnbyanoldblindman.(作定语)注意：（1）前面刚刚提到过的东西，常用that,those表示。例如：I’msorrytohearthat.(2)下文将要提到的事情，可用these,this表示，起启下的作用。例如：Tellthechildrentodolikethis:knockthestickintotheearthfirst,thentiethetreetoit.5．疑问代词：用来构成特殊疑问句的代词叫疑问代词。常用的有：who,what,which,whose,whom，实用大全 标准文档在句中常作主语、宾语、定语、表语。作主语：Whatmakeyousohappy?作宾语：Who/Whomisyourmanagertalkingwith?在口语中，作宾语时who和whom可以通用，但在介词后面只能用whom.例如：Aboutwhomtheyaretalkingjustnow?作定语：Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?作表语：What’syourmother.6．相互代词：用于表示相互关系的代词。常用的有：eachother,oneanother.相互代词可以作宾语、定语。例如：Weshouldhelpeachother.Thevillagershavelookedafteroneanothertheseyear.相互代词后可以加’s,表示所有关系。例如：Weputthepresentsineachother’sstocking.7．连接代词：用来连接宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句的代词叫连接代词。常用的有：what,which,who,whomwhose,that例如：Iknowwhathesaidatthemeeting.Theproblemiswhowillmendit.Couldyoutellmewhichisthewaytothepostoffice?8.不定代词：不定代词没有确定的对象，常用的有：all,each,every,both,either,neither,one,none,little,few,many，much,other,another,someany,no以及由some,no,any,every构成的复合词。不定代词通常可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语，而none及含有some,anevery的合成代词不能做定语，no和every只能做定语。代词many,few,afew修饰可数名词，much,little,alittle修饰不可数名词。both,either,neither,each用于指两者，all,any,none,every,another用于指三者或三者以上。例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1.Thisisn’t______pencilcase.Ileft______athome.A.my,mineB.me,myC.I,myD.my,myself解析：此类题主要用于考查学生对人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的掌握情况。要做好这类题，就必须熟练掌握这三类词的用法。应选A。2.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Thereare______newwordsinit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few解析：历年来中考始终将little,alittle,few,afew作为一个重要考点，要做好这类题，必须明确几点：（1）little,alittle修饰或代替不可数名词；few,afew修饰或代替可数名词复数。（2）few,little实用大全 标准文档一般表示否定意义；afew,alittle表示肯定意义。应选D。1.------CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?------______OK.I’mfreetodayandtomorrow.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None解析：此类题主要是针对each,every,both,all,either,neither,none等不定代词的考查。Both指两个人或物；all表示三者或三者以上“都”，它们都表示肯定意义，均与of连用，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，作定语修饰复数名词。all也可代替不可数名词或一个整体，这时谓语动词用单数形式，either指两者只任何一个，表肯定，表示三者或三者以上中的任何一个用any,neither是either的否定形式，表示两者都不是。应选A。2.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargethan______A.thisB.thoseC.itD.that解析：在比较级的句型中，经常用that指代前面提到过的不可数名词，用those指代可数名词的复数。选D。5.------Whenshallwemeetagain?------Makeit______dayyoulike.It’sallthesametome.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.all解析：any表示任何一个。选B。Hesaid______atthemeetingandjustsattheresilently.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything解析：此句的意思是“他在会上一言不发，只是静静地坐在那里。”根据句意，应选C。------Doyouknowthelady______isinterviewingourheadmaster?------Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose解析：先行词指人且在定语从句中作主语，所以应选B。练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！一、用适当的代词填空Help______tosomeicecream,girls.Hecameupwithanideaatlast,theideaof______wasverygood.Hurry,up,there’s______timeleft.Thereishardly______inthebasket,it’sempty.LiliandCocodon’tknow______address.LilihasneverbeentoCoco’shomeandCocohasneverbeentoLily’shome,either.Heis______akindfriendthat______ofuslikehim.HehavetwoEnglishnovels,buthehasread______ofthem.实用大全 标准文档Idon’tlikethecolorofthisjacket.Couldyoushowme______one?Youmaytake______ofthem,they’rebothgood.Don’tworry.______goeswellhere.二、选择最佳答案填空：1.Thesetwobooksareveryinteresting.Youcanchoose_________ofthem.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.any2.Hehad________milkbut_________breadforbreakfast.A.many;fewB.much;littleC.few;muchD.little;many3.Isthere________youwanttosay?A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.elseanythingD.elsesomething4.A:_________areyougoingtovisit?B:IamgoingtovisitthePalaceMuseum.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.When5.Oneshouldkeep________promise.A.one’sownB.everyC.himselfD.herself三、完成句子1.There’stwoappleshere,youcantake______（任意一个）.2.Lisahastwodaughters.______(没有一个喜欢)traveling.3.______(所有的)girlslikesinging.4.Tosayis______(一回事),todois______(另一回事).5.Theykeeponeblackcatand______(两只黑的).6.Hehas______(许多)money,buthehas______(没有)friends.7.CanshespeakFrench?______(只会一点).8.______(他们中很少有人)cantalkinChinese.9.______(没人)hasbeenreachedfartherthanthemoon.10.Welookedat______(相互)ingreatsurprise.Key:一、1.yourselves2.his3.no4.anything5.eachother’s6.such,all7.neither8.another9.either10.everything二、CBBAA三、1.either2.neither3.all4.onething,anotherthing5.twoblackones6.alotof/much,no7.Alittle8.Fewofthem9.Noone/Nobody10.eachother数词英语数词表示数目或者顺序，可分为基数词和序数词。基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。实用大全 标准文档知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一、基数词的构成1．1—12的基数词是独立的单词，即：one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve。2．13—19的基数词以-teen结尾。如：fourteen，seventeen等，但13，15，18较特殊，13—thirteen15—fifteen18—eighteen。3．20—90的整十位均以-ty结尾。如：sixty，ninety，但20，30，40，50，80较特殊，20—twenty30—thirty40—forty50—fifty80—eighty。4．十位数与个位数之间要加连字符号“-”，如：28—twenty-eight，96—ninety-six。5．百位和十位（若无十位则和个位）之间加and，如：148—onehundredandforty-eight406—fourhundredandsix。6．hundred（百），thousand（千），million（百万），billion（十亿）等前面即使有具体的数词，也不能在它们的后面加s。如：600—sixhundred，8百万—eightmillion。7．1000以上的数字，从后往前数每三位加一个逗号“，”第一个逗号前为千（thousand），第二个逗号前为百万（million），第三个逗号前为billion（十亿）。英语中无“万”这个词，我们可以用“几十个千（thousand）”表示几万，“几百个千（thousand）”表示“几十万”。如：2，510＝twothousandfivehundredandten；84，296＝eight-fourthousandtwohundredandninety-six；274，350＝twohundredandseventy-fourthousandthreehundredandfifty。二、序数词的构成序数词一般是以与之相应的基数词尾加-th构成，例如fourth,tenth,但以下的这些基数词变为序数词时，有特别之处。1.one---first,two---second,three---third,five---fifth,nice---ninth,twelve---twelfth2.以ty结尾的单词，要先变y为I,在加-eth.例如：thirty---thirtieth,fifty---fiftieth3.以one,two,three等结尾的多位数词，要将各位数变成序数词。例如：twenty-one---twenty-first,onehundredandone---onehundredandfirst注意：序数词前常用定冠词，有时还可以用不定冠词a/an则表示“又一”的意思。例如：MrBrownhasasecondcar.布朗先生另外还有一辆车。Hehastriedasecondtime.他又尝试了一次。三、数词的应用1．时刻的表示：小时、点钟、分钟、秒钟要用基数词。①“几点钟”用基数词加o"clock。o"clock可省略。如：5点钟—five（o"clock）．②“几点过几分”，≤30分钟”用介词past。如：7：05—fivepastseven；7：15—fifteen（aquarter）pastseven；7：30—halfpastseven。③“差几分几点”用介词“to”。如：7：40—twentytoeight；7：45—fifteen（aquartertoeight。实用大全 标准文档④日常生活中的时间读法常常简化，直接按基数词的顺序读。如：7：05—sevenofive；7：15—sevenfifteen。2．年月日的表示：①年份用基数词，如：1999年—nineteenninety-nine；1900年—nineteenhundred；2000—twothousand；1905—nineteenofive；②年用基数词，日用序数词。如：1998年6月8日写作：June8，1998；读作：Junetheeighth，nineteenninety-eight或theeighthofJune，nineteenninety-eight。3.世纪、年代表示法：（在）90年代(in)thenineties（在）19世纪(in)thenineteenthcentury（在）18世纪30年代(in)1730s或1730’s4．编号的表示：①LessonOne＝thefirstlesson第一课；②BusNo．3＝theNo．3bus3路公共汽车；③表示住所时不用“No．”如：302房间—Room302（读作：roomthreeotwo）；④如果编号的数词比较长，一般用基数词。如：Page457第457页；⑤电话号码，用基数词,如：3855633—threeeightfivefive（doublefive）sixthreethree（doublethree）。5．分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于“1”，分母则加“s”。如：1／3onethird，2／3twothirds；另外：1／2a（one）half;1／4onefourth或a（one）quarter;3／4threefourths或threequarters。halfasecond;aquarterofasecond四分之一秒6.表示有小数的词用基数词。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　5.5fivepointfive　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　12.135twelvepointonethreefive7．表示百分数5℅：fivepercent(percent)，0.8℅zeropointeightpercent(percent).8．表示有小数的词用基数词。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　5.5fivepointfive　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　12.135twelvepointonethreefive　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　9．其他用法：1）基数词＋单数名词＋形容词构成合成形容词。如：一个五岁的男孩afive-year-oldboy；一座800米长的桥an800-metre-longbridge；女子400米接力girls"400-metrerelayrace。2）具体数词＋metre（s）／kilometre（s）／kilo（s）long／high／tall／deep／away等。如：长江长6300公里。TheChangjiangRiveris6，300kilometreslong．实用大全 标准文档3）表示"几十岁"用序数词，eg.在他三十几岁时inhisthirties4）倍数的表达：(一倍用once，两倍用twice，两倍以上用基数词＋times。如：5倍fivetimes)。例如：HeisastallaboyasI.HeisaheadtallerthanI.HeistwoyearsolderthanIChinaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.Iamtwiceasoldasyou.(=Iamtwiceolderthanyou./Iamtwicetheageofyou.)Mybooksaretwiceasmanyasyours.ChinaisfourtimeslargerthanEurope.(=ChinaisfourtimesthesizeofEurope.)Ipaytwiceasmuchasitwasworth.Ipaytwiceasmuchforthehouse.例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1._______ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2008Olympic.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof2.Bothoftherulesarebroken.Iwanttobuya______one.A.threeB.thirdC.forthD./3).---Whichisthesmallestnumberofthefour?---_________.A.Two-thirdsB.AhalfC.AquarterD.Three-fourths4).Pleasewritedownthenewwordsinthetextof_______.A.LessonElevenB.theLessonElevenC.LessonEleventh解析：1.基数词hundred,thousand,million,billion等前有具体数字时，它们后面不能加s,若这些词后面有介词of(几百，成百上千)，thousandsof(几千，数千个)，millionsof,billionsof前不可用数词修饰。但可用many,some,several等修饰。故选答案D.2．答案：B。此题主要考查序数词的运用。3．答案：C。此题主要考查英语中的分数表示法。英语中表示分数时，分母用序数词，分子用基数词，当分子大于1时，表示分母的序数词后要加s.4．答案：A。此题主要考查基数词的编号。在通常情况下，名词编号有这几种表示法：1。事物名词+基数词，且每个单词的首字母都要大写。如：LessonEleven；2。定冠词+基数词+事物名词。如：No.6MiddleSchool练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！选择填空：1._______ofpeopleintheworldaresendinginformationbyE-maileverday.A.ManymillionB.SeveralmillionC.SeveralmillionsD.Manymillions实用大全 标准文档1.About_______ofthesurfaceoftheearth_______coveredwithwater.A.threequarter,isB.threequarters,hasC.threequarters,isD.threequarter,are2.Itwilltake_______timetofinishthework.A.oneandahalfyears’B.ayearandhalfC.oneandahalfyear’sD.ayearandhalf’s4．---Howlongwillyourstayhere?、---For________.A.oneandtwoday’sB.oneandtwodayC.adayortwoD.oneortwoday5．WhenhemovedtoGermanyin______,hewasalreadyin_______.A.thefifties;hissixtiesB.fifties;hissixtiesC.thefifties;hissixtyD.fifty;sixty6．Mybrotherlivesin______on______floor.A.sixRoom;secondB.Roomsix;thesecondC.Roomsix;twofloorD.theroomsix;thesecond7．Decemberis_______monthoftheyear.A.twelveB.twelfthC.thetwelfthD.thetwelve8．Thistookplaceinthe______.A.1940B.1940sC.1940esD.1940th9．Itisonly_____frommyhometothetrainstation.A.tenminuteswalkB.ten-minuteswalkC.tenminutes‘swalkD.tenminutes’walk10．Thereare______inthisbuilding,Iliveon______.A.ninefloors,theninthfloorB.ninefloor,theninthfloorC.ninefloor,ninefloorsD.ninthfloor,theninthfloor11．ThewaterbehindtheThreeGorgesDams(三峡大坝)shouldbe______higherthandownstream（下游）。A.sixty-fivemeterB.sixty-fifthmeterC.sixty-fivemetersD.sixty-fifthmeters12.Thereare_______daysinayear.A.threehundredsixty-fiveB.threehundredandsixty-fiveC.threehundredandsixty–fiveD.twohundredsandsixty-five13.---Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?---__________.,butI"mnotsure.A.HundredsB.HundredC.HundredsofD.Onehundred14.Thereare_________doctorsandnursesworkinghardinthathospital.A.thousandB.twothousandC.twothousandsD.twothousandsof15.---What"sonefourthandahalf,doyouknow?实用大全 标准文档---Yes,it"s_________.A.twosixthsB.threefourthsC.onethreeD.threesixth16.Nowchildren,turntopage________andlookatthe_______pictureinLessonTwo.A.twentieth,oneB.twenty,oneC.twentieth,firstD.twenty,first17.Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya_______one.A.threeB.thirdC.forthD./18.Decemberisthe__________monthinyear.A.twentyB.twelveC.twentiethD.twelfth19.---Whatisthedatetoday?---It"s_________.A.ThursdayB.JunethesixteenthC.thebestdayD.Junefifteen20.SheknowsalotaboutChinaasshehasbeentoChina________.A.fortheforthtimeB.fourtimesC.afourthtimeD.forfourtimes1-5CCACA6-10BCBD11-15CCCDA16–20DBDBB动词动词是表示动作（study,find,swim等）或状态（be,like,feel等）的词。动词具有人称、数量、时态、语态和语态变化。知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！动词分类：动词有助动词、情态动词、联系动词和行为动词四类。一）助动词助动词没有任何含义，不能单独做谓语，只能和行为动词一起构成谓语，帮助行为动词组成各种时态、语态、语气以及疑问或否定形式。常见的助动词有be,do,does,did,have,will,shall等。具体用法如下：1、助动词be的用法如下：1）构成各种进行时态。如：Itwasrainingalldayyesterday.昨天整天下雨。2）构成被动语态。如：Themeetingwasheldyesterdayafternoon.会议是昨天下午举行的。3）与不定式连用表示按照计划、预先安排或规定要发生的动作。如：TheyaretoseeanEnglishfilmthisevening.他们今天晚上看英语电影。2、助动词do的用法如下：实用大全 标准文档1）构成疑问式或否定式。如：Doeshethinkso?Ididn’tsayanythingabouttheresult.2)在动词前加上do,does,did表示强调，意为“的确，确实”。如：Theydostudyhard.Shedoeslovehim.Hedidwanttohelptheoldman.3、have:助动词have的过去式是had。have和had均可与动词过去分词一起构成完成时态。如：Hehaslivedhereforthreeyears.Assoonasthesunhadsettheyreturned.4、shall,should:助动词shall只用于第一人称的将来时态；助动词should是shall的过去式，构成过去将来时。如：Ishallsendtenletterstomygoodfriend.ShewantedtoknowifIshouldgotothepalace.二）情态动词情态动词本身有一定含义，但不能单独作谓语，要和行为动词一起构成谓语。它们也能表明句子的否定、疑问或时态上的区别。常见的情态动词有：can,may,must,need,should等。表示能力表示能力一般用can,could。如：Rosecanspeaknow,butshecouldn’taweekago.beableto也表示能力，它和can的区别如下：1）表示做事的能力，两者可通用。但can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时。beableto可用于任何时态。如：Shecould/wasabletoeatfourpiecesofbreadwhenshewasyoung.Theywillbeabletofinishthedrawingsoon.2)表示过去经过努力而成功的某一次动作，只能用was/wereableto,但在否定句中可互换。如：Shewasweak,butwasabletofinishthetasklastnight.can(could)在疑问句中与第二人称连用时，表示征求对方意见或提出请求，表示委婉语气。虽然could是can的过去式，但是could只是表示比can语气更加委婉客气，没有时间上的差别。如：-Couldyoulendmeyourpen?-Yes,Ican.表示许可表示许可一般用may/might,can/could,而且常可互换。Might,could语气比较委婉。要特别注意：回答以might,could开头的疑问句只能用may,can给予直截了当的回答。-Might/CouldIborrowyourbook?-Yes,youmay/can.实用大全 标准文档表示必需、必要must和haveto都有“必须”，一般情况下可互换。如：Youmust/havetofinishthework..但他们有如下区别：1）must表示说话人的主观看法；haveto表示客观需要。如：Imusthaveatalkwithhim.Hehastogiveupsmokingbecauseofbadlycough.2)否定式mustn’t表示禁止，意为“不准，不可以做”；don’thaveto意为“不必”。如：Youmustn’thither.Youdon’thavetoexplainittomeifyoudislikethejob.注：表示推测的情态动词有表示“一定”的must,表示“很有可能”的should,oughtto和表示“可能”的can,could,may,might。具体用法如下：must表示较有把握的推测，只用于肯定句，不能用语否定句或疑问句。用法如下：1）对目前动作的推测，用must+动词原形。如：Youmustloseinthemountain.2)对目前状态的推测，用must+be+表语。如：Youspeakfor4hours,youmustbethirsty.在肯定句中，表示对现在或将来把握不大的推测用may(might)+动词原形，might比may　的可能性更小；对过去把握不大的推测用may(might)have+过去分词。如：Thepackagemightcometomorrow.Theymayhavekilledtheenemies.3、在疑问句中，对现在表示推测用can(could)…+动词原形，对过去表示怀疑则用can(could)…have+过去分词；在否定句中，对现在表示推测用can’t+动词原形，对过去表示推测用can’t(couldn’t)have+过去分词。如：Itcan’tbeJohn.HehasgonetoUK.4、need的双重身份need既可作情态动词又可作实意动词，它们的用法不同，如不注意区分，就容易用错。三）系动词连词动词的种类联系动词含有一定意义，它们要与其后做表语的形容词、名词或介词（短语）一起构成合成谓语。系动词按意义可分为三类，而且有自己的特定用法。1、按意义联系动词有：be,appear,seem,keep,remain,continue,stay,prove等，如：Jimappearsveryold.２、表示感觉的联系动词有look,feel,smell,sound,taste等。如：Itsmellsbad.3、表示转变的联系动词有become,fall,get,go,grow,turn等。如：Shebecomesmorebeautifulthanthreeyearsago.四）行为动词实用大全 标准文档行为动词又称实义动词，它们都含有实在的意义，表示动作或状态，可在句中独立作谓语。行为动词又分为及物动词和不及物动词。１、及物动词及物动词后一定要跟宾语，意思才能完整。如：Mymothertoldmeshewantedtobuysomebooksforme.2、不及物动词不及物动词意义完整，不需带宾语，但如果有些不及物动词非要带宾语时，必须先加介词后加宾语。如：Heonlyworriedabouthisdaughter.二、动词的时态动词的时态有很多。初中阶段主要掌握八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。1．一般现在时1）一般现在时态的构成：主语是I,we,you,they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he,she,it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下：一般情况＋s以s,x,ch,sh　或　o结尾＋es以辅音＋y结尾去y变i＋es2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）：主语肯定式否定式疑问式第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数Iamastudent.We/You/Theyarestudents.He/Sheisastudent.I/We/You/They/likemusic.Manypeoplelikemusic.Iamnotastudent.We/You/Theyarenotstudents.He/Sheisnotastudent.I/We/You/They/don’tlikemusic.Manypeopledon’tlikemusic.Areyouastudent.Areyou/theystudents?Ishe/sheastudent?Doyou/theylikemusic?Domanypeoplelikemusic?3）一般现在时态的用法：现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如：Igetupatsixeverymorning.Heplaystennisonceaweek.实用大全 标准文档现在的状态例如：Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinaschool.客观真理例如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.4）常用于一般现在时态的时间状语：oftenusuallysometimesalwayseverydayneverinthemorning等。例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1.---MayIhelpyou,sir?---Yes,IboughttheTVthedaybeforeyesterday,butit______.A.didn’tworkB.doesn’tworkC.won’tworkD.can’twork解析：电视虽然是前天买的，但坏了是现在的状态，应该用一般现在时态。选B.2．______thebusuntilit______..A.Getoff,stopsB.Getoff,willstopC.Don’tgetoff,stopsD.Don’tgetoff,willstop解析：这是一个以until引导的时间状语从句，主句是祈使句，因此从句要用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。根据句意此题应用not…until（直到……才）句型。应选C。3．The70-year-oldman______exercisesinthemorning.A.takesB.aretakingC.tookD.willtake解析：“这个70岁的老人早晨锻炼。”这里锻炼是一个经常性、习惯性的动作。因此，应选A.2.现在进行时1）现在进行时的构成：Am/is/are+v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式v-ing现在分词的构成：一般情况+ing以不发音字母e结尾的单词。去e,加ing+ing以辅音字母＋y结尾的单词去e+ing以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时.双写词尾字母+ing2)现在进行时的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：主语肯定式否定式疑问式第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数Iamdriving.He/She/Itisworking.We/You/TheyaredoingIamnotdriving.He/She/Itisnotworking.Areyoudriving?Ishe/she/itworking?Areyou/theydoing实用大全 标准文档something.We/You/Theyarenotdoinganything.something?3）现在进行时的用法：1.说话时正在进行或发生的动作（动作是在说话时正在进行）。例如：Sheishavingabathnow.2.现阶段正在进行或发生的动作（但是动作并不是必须在说话时正在进行）。例如：Youareworkinghardtoday.KatewantstoworkinItaly,sosheislearningItalian.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingveryfast.频度副词always,forever等词连用时，表示某种强烈的感情。如：Heisalwaystryingoutnewideas.(表示欣赏，表扬)表示按计划即将发生的动作（仅限于go,come,arrive,leave,start,fly,begin,stay等动词）。如：Thepartyisbeginningat8:00o’clock.6)常用于现在进行时态的时间状语：now等。oftenusuallysometimesalwayseverydayneverinthemorning等。例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1．Idon’tthinkthatit’strue.She’salways______lies.A.tellB.tellsC.tellingD.told解析：always在这里应现在进行时连用，带有感情色彩，表示讨厌。选C.1.How______you______withthenewjob?A.do,doB.do,getalongC.are,doingD.are,gettingon解析：表示现阶段正在发生的动作，用现在进行时。选D.3．---Arethesesocksyours?---No.Mine______outsideontheclothesline.A.arehangingB.havehungC.hangD.hung解析：hang意为悬挂，hung意为上吊、绞死，先排除答案B、D。根据前后句意可判断出现在的状态，应用现在进行时。应选A.3．一般将来时1）一般将来时的构成：1.助动词will(shall)+动词原形2.am/is/are+goingto+动词原形实用大全 标准文档2）一般将来时的用法：1．将要发生的动作。例如：IwillleaveforBeijingtomorrow.2．将要存在的状态。例如：ThistimenextyearIwillbeinJapan.Wherewillyoube?3．打算要做的事。例如：Areyougoingtowatchthefilmontelevisiontonight?3)常用于一般将来时的时间状语：tomorrownextweekin2008等。例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1.I______forHongKongonSaturday.Willyougotoseemeoffattheairport？A.amleavingB.amleftC.amgoingtoleavingD.left解析：趋向动词leave可用现在进行时表将来。选A。2.I______toseegrandmaandhelpherwithsomehouseworkeveryweek.A.cameB.amgoingcomeC.comeD.willcome解析：此题虽然有everyweek,但句意中表达的事将要去做的经常性动作。应该用一般将来时。因此选D。1.WeChinese______theOlympicGamesin2008.A.heldB.shallholdingC.areholdingD.aregoingtohold解析：本题的时间状语是将来的时间，所以选用一般将来时，A、D都删去。shall后面应跟动词原型，故应选D.4．一般过去时1）一般过去时的构成：用动词的过去式。作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下：一般情况+ed以e字母结尾的辅音+d以辅音字母＋y结尾去y变i＋ed重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写词尾字母+ed2）一般过去时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）：主语肯定式否定式疑问式Iwasastudent.We/You/Theywerestudents.Iwasnotastudent.We/You/Theywerenotstudents.Wereyouastudent.Wereyou/theystudents?实用大全 标准文档第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数He/Shewasastudent.I/We/You/They/likedmusic.Manypeoplelikedmusic.He/Shewasnotastudent.I/We/You/They/didn’tlikemusic.Manypeopledidn’tlikemusic.Washe/sheastudent?Didyou/theylikemusic?Didmanypeoplelikemusic?3）一般过去时的用法：1．过去发生的动作。例如：Thepolicestoppedmeonmywayhomelastnight.2．过去存在的状态。例如：Theyweren"tabletocomebecausetheyweresobusy.3.常用于一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday，threemonthsago，lastyear，in1979，often，always等。例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1．r.Mottisout.Buthe______hereafewminutesago.A.wasB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe解析：时分钟前发生的动作，应该用一般过去时。应选 A，2．---Hi,Tom.---Hello,Fancy.I______youwerehere.A.don’tknowB.won’tthinkC.thinkD.didn’tknow解析：虽然句中没有明确的时间状语，但是可以通过上下文语境判断出，这句话指的是我这段时间并不知道，你前一阵子在这儿。所以应选A。3．HepromisedtotellmebyhimselfwhenI______.A.comeB.wouldcomeC.comeD.hadcome解析：在时间状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来。应选C。5．现在完成时1）现在完成时的构成：have/has+v-ing2）现在完成时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和see为例）：主语肯定式否定式疑问式I/We/You/Theyhavebeenherebefore.He/ShehasbeenhereI/We/You/Theyhaven’tbeenherebefore.Haveyou/theybeenherebefore?Hashe/shebeenhere实用大全 标准文档第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数before..I/We/You/They/Manypeoplehaveseenthefilm.He/Shehasn’tbeenherebefore..I/We/You/They/Manypeoplehaven’tseenthefilm.before?Haveyou/they/manypeopleseenthefilm?在完成时的用法：1、表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果.常与already,just,ever,never,before等词连用.如:Shehasneverreadthisnovel.他从未读过这本小说.(他对小说的内容不了解)2、表示“过去的动作”一直延续到现在并有可能继续延续下去.常与for(后跟段时间)或since(后跟点时间)等连用.如:IhavebeenamemberofthePartyfor10years.IhavebeenamemberofthePartysince10yearsago.注：在有for和since引导时间状语的句子中不能用短暂性动词，应用与之相应的表示状态的词。如：Hehasdiedfor3years.(F)Hehasbeendeadfor3years.(T)注意：①现在完成时不能和表示明确的过去时间连用。如：in1998,lastmorning等②have/hasbeento表示“去过”（去了又回来了）have/hasgoneto表示“去过”（去了没回来了）如：Wherehasshegone?(句中所指的人不在)Wherehasshebeen?(句中作指的人在)例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！--Howlong______he______afever?---Eversincelastnight.A.have,gotB.have,hadC.have,caughtD.did,have解析：此句表示从昨晚起持续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时，去掉答案D。因为是段时间，所以不能用短暂行动词，get和catch都是短暂行动词。因此选B.Mybowlisempty.Who______allmysoup?A.drinksB.haddrunkC.hasdrunkD.drank解析：碗是空的了，这里强调的是所发生的动作造成的结果。“谁把我的汤都喝了。应选C.3.I______youforalongtime.Where______you______?A.Didn’tseen;did,goB.didn’tsee;have,goneC.haven’tseen;have,beenD.haven’tseen;havegone解析：for+段时间一般预先在完成时连用。“你去哪儿了？”（在这段时间你不在）应选C。实用大全 标准文档6、过去进行时1）过去进行时的构成：was/were+v-ing2)过去进行时的用法：过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作。例如：ThistimelastyearIwaslivinginBrazil.Whatwereyoudoingat10o"clocklastnight?3)常用于过去进行时的时间状语：atfouryesterdayafternoon，then，atthattime/moment等。例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！Daddypromisedmehe______meacomputerA.wasboughtB.hadboughtCboughtD.wouldbuy解析：“爸爸答应我给我买一台电脑”。宾语从句中的动作是以过去为起点将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。选D。Theysaidthey______dosomesportsifitwasfine.A.weregoingtoB.wentC.wouldgoingD.weregoing解析：“他们说如果天气好的话他们打算去运动。”去做运动发生在说话之后，所以应选用过去将来时，答案B不合适，“打算作某事”为“begoingtodo”.would后面应跟动词原形，应选A.7、过去完成时态1）过去完成时态的构成：肯定式：had+动词的过去分词否定式：hadn’t+动词的过去分词疑问式：Had…+动词的过去分词简略回答:Yes,主+have/hashad.No,主+had现在完成时的用法过去完成时的用法：1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。他表示的时间是“过去的过去”常与bylastyear,bythetimeofyesterday,等连用。如：Shesaidshehadseenthefilm4times.WhenMrLigottotheclassroom,allthestudentshadbegunreading.Bythetimetheyarrived,thebushadleft.2、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for(后跟段时间)或since实用大全 标准文档(后跟点时间)等连用.如:Shehadworkedinthisschoolsinceitopened25yearsago.例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1.He______inShanghaiUniversityforfouryearsbeforehe______Beijing.A.studied,hadgoneB.hadstudied,wentC.hasstudied,goesD.hadstudied,hadgone解析：“他去北京之前在上大学学习了4年”。在上海学习的动作发生在去北京之前，因此第一个空应用过去完成时。此题选B。2.Marysaiditwasatleastfiveyearssincehe______agooddrink.A.enjoyedB.wasenjoyingC.hadenjoyedD.wouldenjoy解析：Itwas+时间段+since引导的从句中用过去完成时。应选C。3.XiaoPeisaidshe______Hainanfor3months.A.hasbeeninB.hadbeeninC.hadbeentoD.hadgoneto解析：“小培说她去了海南三个月”。havebeento和havegoneto都是短暂性的动词短语。所以适应表示状态的havebeenin.应选B.时态综合例题解析：１--WhatareMrandMrsBlackdoing?---They_____teainthegarden.A.aredrinkingB.drankC.havedrunkD.drink2.Mymotheroftenasksme_____early.A.getupB.gotupC.gettingupD.togetup3.SoonWuDong____upwithLiLei,thentheywereneckandneck.A.taughtB.caughtC.boughtD.brought4.Thecar____andstoppedattheredtrafficlight.　A.gotonB.gotoffC.sloweddownD.pickedup5.Tom____theCDplayerfortwoweeks.A.haslentB.hasborrowedC.hasboughtD.hashad6.---Doyouknow______?---Sorry,butifhe_____back,I____youknowassoonaspossible.A.whenwillhebeback,comes,willletB.whenhewillbeback,willcome,willletC.whattimewillhebeback,willcome,letD.whattimehewillbeback,comes,willlet7.We____totheparkifitisfinetomorrow.A.willgoB.havegoneC.go8.Anewshoefactorywill______inthispartofthecity.实用大全 标准文档A.bebuildingB.bebuiltC.build9.---______allyourthings,Tom!Ihatethemhereandthere.---Ok,Mom.A.PutupB.PutonC.PutdownD.Putaway10.---Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?---Sorry,Iprefer____ratherthan_____.A.tostayathome,gooutB.togoout,stayathomeC.stayingathome,gooutD.goingout,stayathome解析：1.根据问句的时态现在进行时，答句时态要一致，故选答案:A2.根据句中的谓语动词ask的固定搭配asksbtodosth.故答案：D3.根据第一句的固定动词词组catchupwithsb及第二句的过去时态，故选答案:B4.此题主要考查四个动词词组的掌握.根据后半句在红灯时停下来,故选答案:C5.此题主要考查现在完成时的延续和非延续动词，根据fortwoweeks时间短语。故选答案:C6.此题主要考查宾语丛句和状语丛句的习惯用法。第一句是特殊疑问句的宾语丛句，要用陈述句语序。第二句是if条件句。丛句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选答案：B7.此题考查if条件句的主句时态，要用一般将来时，故选答案；A8.此题考查语态。根据全句的意思，使用被动语态。故选答案：B9.此题考查四个动词词组putup,张贴，举起;puton穿上，上演；putaway把---收拾好。根据后半句“我讨厌到处乱放”，故选答案:D10.此题主要考查一个固定词组：prefertodosthratherthandosth.故选答案：C.练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！一、选择最佳答案填空(动词及搭配)：1.Apolicemansawtwothieves______agirl’smobilephoneonthebusandhecaughtthematonce.A.tostealB.stealingC.stoleD.stolen2.TheChinesepingpongplayerswilljoininthematch.Let’s______themsuccess.A.wishB.towishC.hopeD.tohope3.Heissocarelessthathealways______hisschoolthingsathome.A.forgetsB.forgotC.leavesD.left4.----Who______thecomputer?Iwanttouseit.----Timmy.He______itforaweek.A.borrowed,hasborrowedB.hasborrowed,boughtC.hasborrowed,haskeptD.bought,hasborrowed5.Look!Oneofthegirls______thedoor.实用大全 标准文档A.cleansB.iscleaningC.cleanD.arecleaning6.Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youmayjust______.stoppedreadingB.stopreadingC.stoppedtoreadD.stoptoread7.----Wherecanwegetabaseball?----Let’s______.A.lendJimoneB.lendonetoJimC.borrowonefromJimD.borrowoneofJim8.----Mymodelshipdoesn’twork.----Don’tworry.I’llhaveit______thisafternoon.A.repairingB.madeC.repairedD.mend9.You______washyourhandsbeforemeals.A.needB.mustC.canD.may10.Willyou______thelight?It’sdarkintheroom.A.getonB.getoffC.trunonD.turnoff11.MynameisZhangMingjian.Youmay______meZhangMingjianorMrZhang.A.askB.sayC.tellD.call12.Thereisgoingto______agameinourschoolthisafternoon.A.hasB.haveC.beD.are13.You’dbetter______smoking.It’sbadforyourhealth.A.eatupB.giveupC.comeupD.getup14.----Howdoyoulikethisbook?----Ithinkithasnothingto______withourstudy.A.makeB.doC.takeD.hold15.----WhereisMrBrown?Ihavesomequestionstoaskhim.----He______theoffice.A.hasbeentoB.hasbeeninC.hasgonetoD.hasgonein16.Thebuskeptthepeople______fortwentyminutes.A.waitB.towaitC.waitingD.waits17.Ibelievethescientistswill______abetterwaytohealthedisease.A.getonwithB.comeupwithC.goonwithD.catchupwith18.----Whydoyouoften______thispinkblouse?----Becauseitfitsmewell.A.putonB.wearC.buyD.tryon19.JackalwaysrunsfasterthanPeter,butthistimehe______him.实用大全 标准文档A.wentoverB.fellbehindC.putoffD.droppedoff20.TheInternet______iteasytogetmuchnewinformationinashorttime.A.findsB.makesC.feelsD.takes参考答案：1--5BACCB6—10BCCBC11--15DCBBC16—20CBBBB二、选择最佳答案填空(动词时态)：1.We__________outbythattimethathe_________athiefforalongtime.A.hadfound,hadbeenB.hadfound,wasC.found,hadbeenD.found,was2.Itsohappenedthatthey________thenovelbefore.A.hadreadB.wouldreadC.werereadingD.read3.She________fornearlytwohours.A.kepttalkingB.kepttotalkC.haskepttalkingD.kepttotalking4.Spring_______afterwinter.A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.hadcome5.—Ihearsomenoiseinthenextroom.—Oh,yes.Yoursister_______there.A.criesB.iscryingC.criedD.wascrying6.Allthestudents__________toplanttreesandthere’snobodyintheclassroom.A.goB.willgoC.havegoneD.woundgo7.Stop!Alittleboy_________thestreet.A.iscrossingB.crossesC.crossedD.hascrossed8.Thegirl________tomilksincelastwinter.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.wouldlearn9.What__________toyouthismorning?A.happensB.ishappenedC.happenedD.washappened10.—Theoldmanlookshealthy.—Yes.He________somerunningafterhegetsup.A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.willdo11.Shedidn’tpasstheexamsbecauseshe________herlessonswell.A.wasn’tpreparedB.wasn’tbeenpreparedC.hadn’tpreparedD.waspreparing12.Thisstory_______inafarawayvillageinEuropemanyyearsago.A.ishappenedB.washappenedC.happenedD.hasbeenhappened实用大全 标准文档13.—MrKingcamebacktoourvillage.—Really?Forwhat?—Theoldman________thenoiseinthecity.A.ishatingB.hatesC.washatingD.hashated14.Hisfather________foraweek.A.diedB.willdieC.hasbeendiedD.hasbeendead15.Mymotherisill.I_______stayathomeandlookafterher.A.hastoB.mustC.wouldD.haveto16.---DoyouknowtheFrenchman?---Yes.I______himfortwoyears.A.knowB.haveknownC.knewD.havebeenknown17.They______alltheirmoney,sotheyhavetowalkhome.A.spendB.hadspentC.havespentD.willspend18.Greatchanges_______inthecity,andalotoffactories_______.A.havebeentakenplace,havebeensetupB.havetakenplace,havebeensetupC.havetakenplace,havesetupD.weretakenplace,weresetup19.---WhendidKate’sgrandmadie?---Whilethedoctors______onher.A.areoperatingB.wereoperatingC.operateD.operated20.---Whoareyoulookingfor?---MrWhite.---Waithereforawhile.Theclassmeeting_______overinhalfanhour.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen21.Ifshe’snotathome,you______trytelephoningherattheoffice.A.willB.couldC.wouldD.need22.Allthenewwords______upinthedictionaryyet.A.havelookedB.haven’tlookedC.havebeenlookedD.haven’tbeenlooked23.Idon’twanttospeaktoher,butI______.A.doB.havetoC.havetospeakD.mustto24.Hurryup,oryou_____thetrain.A.missB.loseC.willmissD.willlose25.Thenewlibrary____nextweek.实用大全 标准文档A..willbuildB.willbebuiltC.wouldbuildD.wouldbebuilt26.---Where’sMabel?---She_____pingpongbehindtheteachingbuilding.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.playedD.hadplayed27.Quiteafewtallbuildings_______thelasttwoyears.A.havebeenputupB.wereputupC.hadputupD.putup28.Man-made-satellites______intospacebymanycountries.A.wassentupB.issentupC.havebeensentupD.hasbeensentup29.I_______allthewordsontheblackboard.MayIgohomenow?A.copyB.willcoupC.copiedD.havecopied30.Nobodyknew_______alivinginthatcountry.A.todoB.tomakeC.howtodoD.howtomake31.Theoldmanneedsatmostfivehour’ssleepanight,buthe__________foroversevenhourstonight.A.hasfallenasleepBhassleptChasgonetobedD.hasgonetosleep32.I’mreallygettingtoofat.Fromnowon,I________moreexerciseandeatlessfood.AhavedoneBdoCamdoingDwilldo33.Youdon’tneed__________her.I_________herforseveraltimes.Adescribe,hadmetBdescribe,meetCtodescribe,havemetDdescribe,met34.HisspeechinEnglishwasdifficult__________.AinfollowingBforbeingfollowedCtofollowDtobefollowedby35.Whenhewasachild,hetriedtofindways_______people________lifemore.A.tohelp,enjoyB.help,toenjoyC.help,enjoyingD.tobehelped,toenjoy36.Whatdidyourclassteacher________youto_______atthemeeting?A.tell,sayB.ask,speakC.tell,speakD.ask,talk37.______thebusuntilit_______.A.Getoff,stopsB.getoff,willstopC.Don’tgetoff,stopsD.Don’tgetoff,willstop38ThelivingstandardofthepeopleinShanghai_______inthelasttenyears.A.hasraisedB.hasrisenC.hasbeenraisedD.hasbeenrisen39–WhatdidMrJonesdobeforehemovedhere?-He_______acitybusforovertwenty-fiveyears.A.hasdrivenB.droveC.drivesD.isdriving40.Hurryup!Theplay_______fortenminutes.A.hadbegunB.beganC.hasbeenonD.hasbegun实用大全 标准文档1-5CAAAB6-10CACCC11-15CCBCD16-20BCBBB21-25ADBCB26-30AACDD31-35BDCCA36-40ACBBC形容词和副词知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一、形容词用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。形容词的作用，见下表：作用例句定语Youcanseealotofbeautifulflowersinthegarden.表语Yourcoatistoosmall.宾语补足语Theoldwomankeepseverythingcleanandtidy.注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone,afraid,asleep等。例如：Don’twakethesleepingbabyup.Heisasleep.Theoldmanisalone.形容词用来修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。例如：You’dbettertellussomethinginteresting.Thepolicefoundnothingstrangeintheroom.多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。例如：Hisgrandpastilllivesinthissmallshorthouse.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。ThewomanboughttwobeautifulChineseplates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich/poor;good/bad;young/old;healthy/ill;living/dead;black/white(表示人种等)。例如：Theyoungshouldtakegoodcareoftheold.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。Therichneverhelpthepoorinthiscountry.在这个国家，富人从来不帮助穷人。表示数量的词组。如：Oneday,ayoungman,twenty-fiveyearsold,cametovisittheprofessor.实用大全 标准文档有一天，一位25岁的年轻人来拜访这位教授。Iliveinabuildingaboutfiftymetershigh.我住在一做大约50米高的大楼里。形容词短语做定语时要后置。如：Theyarethestudentseasytoteach.他们是很容易较的学生。Weliveinahousemuchlargerthanyours.我们住的房子比你们的大得多。else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。如：Didyouseeanybodyelse?你看到别的人了吗？二、副词英语中副词的位置和汉语不尽相同，它的位置比较灵活。通常用作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等。下面来介绍一下副词的分类方法：多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。如：Wearelivinghappily.我们幸福的生活着。Herunsslowly.他跑的很慢。时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。如：Theywenttotheparkyesterdaymorning.昨天上午他们去公园了。IheardhimsingEnglishsongsoverthere.我听见他在那边唱英语歌曲。Hedrovethejeepcarefully.他小心地开着吉普。注意：有时表示时间的副词也可放在句首，起强调作用。如：YesterdayIgotuplate.昨天我起床很晚。频度副词一般放在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前如：Heisseldomill.他很少生病。Youmustalwaysrememberthis.你一定要记住这一点。实用大全 标准文档Ioftenwritetomyparents.我经常写信给父母。Doyouusuallygotoschoolonfoot.你经常走路去上学？HehasneverbeentoBeijing.他从来没有去过北京。注意：有时为了加强语气，频度副词也可放在句首。如：Sometimesshegoestoschoolbybusandsometimesshegoestoschoolbybike.有时她乘公共汽车上学，有时骑自行车去。程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相同，修饰形容词和副词时，放在它所修饰的词前面。如：That’squiteearly.那很早。Inearlymissedthebus.我几乎错过了公交车。Shedidratherbadly.她干得相当糟。否定副词一般放在动词之前、系动词be或助动词之后。如：Sheseldomgoesoutatnight.她晚上很少出门。Iamneverlateforschool.我上学从不迟到。Wehadhardlygottothestationwhenthetrainleft.火车离开时，我们差不多/几乎到了车站。疑问副词放在特殊疑问句的句首。如：Whencanyoucome?你什么时候来？Howmanydaysarethereinamonth?一个月有多少天？Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?张大以后，你打算干什么？Wherewereyouborn?你是在那里出生的？Whydidn’thecome?实用大全 标准文档他为什么没有来？关系副词when,where,why引导定语从句时，位于从句之前、所修饰的词之后。如：Tellmethereasonwhyyoudidit.把你这样做的理由告诉我。It’sthesortofdaywhenyou’dliketostayinbed.这是个令人恋床不起的日子。Idon’tknowtheplacewherewewillgo.我不知道我们将要去的地方。同时存在时间状语和地点状语时，时间状语一般放在后面。如：Themeetingwillbeheldintheclassroomtomorrow.明天会议将在教室里举行。HewatchedTVinhisroomlastnight.他作晚在房间里看电视。TheyarrivedinBeijingat8o’clocklastevening.他们昨天晚上8:00到达北京。注：有些词既可用做形容词也可副词。如：late,wide,well,fast,easy,early等Theroadissowidethat8busescangothrowitatatime.Openyourmouthwide.三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下：1)符合规则的：情况加法例词一般情况直接加-er;-esttall-taller-tallest以e结尾的词加–r;-stnice-nicer-nicest以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-er;-estdry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviest以一个辅音字母结尾的词辅音字母双写，再加-er;-estthin-thinner-thinnest多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加more;mostmoredeliciousmostdelicious2）几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：原级比较级最高级good,wellbetterbest实用大全 标准文档bad,illworseworstmany,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest形容词和副词比较级的用法级别比较程度表达方式和意义例句备注原级同等程度肯定形式As+原级+as(像……一样)Artisasinterestingasmusic.Playaswellasyoucan.否定形式not+so(as)+原级+as(不如……那样)Englishisnotsodifficultasscience.ShedoesnotstudysowellasIdo.比较级不同程度（用于两者比较）比较级+than(比……)JimisolderthanLuky.Ilikeporkbetterthanbeef.比较级前面可以加much,far,even,still,alot,alittle,abit等程度加深比较级+and+比较级（越来越……）The+比较级，the+比较级（越……,越……）Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.Hestudiesbetterandbetter.Themorebooksshereads,thebettersheunderstand.最高级最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）The+最高级+of(in)(最……)Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.LinTaojumped(the)farthestofall.副词最高级前面的the往往省略注意：有些形容词，如dead,empty,round,sure,woolen等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！Heis________friendsthanI.实用大全 标准文档A.muchmoreB.manymoreC.verymoreD.toomore解析：后面有可数名词复数时，many的比较级形式为manymore修饰。应选B.2.Whichisthe_________country,JapanorAustralia?A.moredevelopedB.moredevelopingC.mostdevelopedD.mostdeveloping解析：两者比较用比较级，表示“发达”用developed,而developing是“发展中的“意思3．Therewere_______shopsinthecityin1982thanin1990.A.littleB.fewC.fewerD.less解析：little不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级，所以应选C.4.Ifyouarenotfreetoday,comeanotherday__________.A.tooB.soC.insteadD.yet解析：instead作副词用时意为“代替，顶替”，表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。Instead一般位于句首。应选C.5．Hecan’ttellus________,Ithink.A.importantanythingB.anythingimportantC.importantsomethingD.somethingimportant.解析：不定代词与形容词联用需后置，否定句中应该用anything而不是something.因此应选B6.TheHuangRiveristhesecond__________riverinourcountry.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest解析：“定冠词the+序数词+形容词最高级“表示“第几大……”应选C.7.Thelightintheofficewasn’t________forhimtoread.A.enoughbrightB.brightenoughC.brightlyD.enoughbrightly解析：enough修饰名词时可前可后，修饰形容词或副词时，要后置。应选B.8.Therewasanaccidentatthecorner.________,thegirlwasn’t_________hurt.A.luckily,badlyB.luck,hardlyC.Lucky,heavilyD.Lucky,strongly解析：第一空修饰全句需用副词，第二空修饰形容词hurt也要用副词，因此选A.9.Youmustkeepyoureyes_________whenyoudoeyeexercises.A.closeB.openC.closedD.,opened解析:此处需用形容词做宾语补足语。应选C.10.Fivedayshaspassed,butIhaven’tfinishedhalfofthework.________,A.alreadyB.stillC.tooD.yet解析：already与yet都可用于现在完成时态。Already常用于肯定句，而yet常用与否定句。应选D.练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！选择最佳答案填空：实用大全 标准文档Don’tworry,sir.I’msureIcanrun_________tocatchupwiththem.A.slowlyenoughB.enoughslowlyC.fastenoughD.enoughfast2.Thetextisveryeasyforyou.Thereare________newwordsinit.A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little3.It’ssuchan________filmthatallthestudentsare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested;interested4.Mingminggotupvery_______,sohecametoschoolhalfanhour______.A.late;latelyB.lately;lateC.lately;latelyD.late;late5.Iam________worriedaboutyparents’healthyconditions.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes6.Wedon’thave________everyday.A.alotofschoolworksB.manyschoolworkC.anyschoolworksD.muchschoolwork7.–Look!Howfastthetwohorsesarerunning!--Oh,yes!Theyarenearly_______.A.upanddownB.slowerandslowerC.moreorlessD.neckandneck8.______childrenthereareinfamily,_______theirlifewillbe.A.Theless;thebetterB.Thefewer;thebetterC.Fewer;richerD.More;poorer9.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting________.A.moreandmorerichB.morerichandmorerichC.richerandricherD.richerandrichest10.Whichlessonis_______,thisoneorthatone?A.difficultB.muchdifficultC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult11.“A______accidenthappenedat7:30a.m.”saidthepoliceman_______.A.serious,seriousB.seriously,seriouslyC.seriously,seriousD.serious,seriously12.________isitfromourschooltoLupuBridge?A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch13.Inourcity,itis______inJuly,butitiseven_______inAugust.A.hotter;hottestB.hot;hotC.hotter;hotD.hot;hotter14.Thispencilis______thatone.A.solongasB.aslongerasC.longerthanD.notaslongestas15.Thestationistwokilometers_______thehospital.A.awaytoB.farawayC.farfromD.awayfrom16.Beijinghas______manybusesthatthereisoftenatrafficjaminrushhours.A.soB.veryC.tooD.much实用大全 标准文档17.Thisboxis______heavy________Ican’tcarryit.A.too,toB.so,thatC.very,thatD.too,that18.Indiahasthesecond_______populationintheworld.A.largerB.mostC.smallestD.largest19.Maryreceived________manypostcardsatChristmas.A.soB.suchC.tooD.even20.Thecakesmells______.Pleasethrowitaway.A.goodB.badlyC.badD.well21.---Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?---Itwasterrible.Itrainedso________thatpeoplecould_______goout.A.hardly…hardB.hardly…hardlyC.hard…hardlyD.hard…hard22.Themeetingwillbeheldinhalfanhour,buttheyhaven"tgoteverythingready_____.A.everB.alreadyC.yetD.still23.---WhatabouttheEnglishnovel?---It"snotverydifficult.Thereareonly________newwordsinit.A.fewB.afewC.manyD.alittle24.Howbeautifulshesings!I"veneverheard________.A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice25.MrSmithalwayshas________totellus.A.somegoodpiecesofnewsB.somepiecesofgoodnewsC.somegoodpieceofnewsD.somepieceofgoodnew26.I"mafraidtheheadmasteris_________busytomeetthevisitors.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.somuchD.verymuch27.–Dad,whenwillyoubefree?Youagreedtogototheseasidewithmefourdaysago.--Iamsorry,Jean.ButIthinkIwillhavea______holidaysoon.A.four-daysB.four-dayC.fourdaysD.fourday28.ThesceneryinSanyalooks________,especially"TianYaHaiJiao"is________.A,well,bestB.fine,themostfamousC.nice,betterD.beautifully,thebest29.Whata_______dayitis!Let"sgooutforawalk.A.windyB.lovelyC.rainyD.cloudy30.Ofthetwo..Australianstudents,Mashais________one.Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily.A,tallestB,thetallerC.tallerD.thetallest1-5CCADC6-10DDBCC11-15DCDCD16-20ABDAC21-25CCADB26-30BBBBB实用大全 标准文档介词介词是一种虚词，用来表示它后面的名词或代词同句中其他某个成分之间的关系。介词在句中不能单独使用，必须连用它的宾语即后面的名词或代词构成介词词组后才能作句子成分。知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！常用介词的主要用法意义介词地点、方位时间动作方向其他aboutaboveacrossafteragainstalongamongaroundatbeforebehindbelowbesidebetweenbyduringforfromininsideintolikenearof在...之上在...之后在...之中在...周围、附近在在...前面在...后面在...以下在...旁边在...之间在...旁边在...里面在...里面靠近在...之后在...点钟在...以前在...之间到...为止在...期间长达从...起在...（内、后）接近横过沿着从...来进入关于、大约反对，对着为了像...一样....的实用大全 标准文档onlikeoutsideoverpastsincetilltotowardsunderuntilwithwithout在...上面在...之外越过在...下面在...日过了...自从...直到...之时到直到...为止到...对，向，朝像超过，在...以上（表示数目、程度）用；有没有例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1.---Whattimedidyougettherethismorning?---_________eight.A.InB.OnC.AtD.From2.Hehasgotachairtosit_______,butnobodytotalk________.A.on,toB./,withC.on,/D./,toWhere’sLily?Weareallhere________her.A.besideB.aboutC.exceptD.withShanghailies________theeastofChina.A.toB.inC.onD.at精析：1.答案：C.此题考查学生是否掌握了atinon表示时间的用法。表示几点用at.2.答案:A.此题考查位置介词on和词组talkto.3.答案：C.此题考查四个介词的意思。能根据上、下文正确使用。4.答案：B.此题考查学生是否掌握了表达位置的用法。在表达东、西、南、北的方位时。在范围之内用in,在范围之外用to，相邻用on。练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！用适当的介词填空：LastSaturdayIwasbusy______myhomework.Myteacherwasveryangry______mebecauseIwaslate______schoolagain.实用大全 标准文档Kathyprefersahulahoop______abook.Iwillinvitesomefriends______myeighteenthbirthdayparty.Howlonghasheworked______aninventor.Myunclearrived______theairport______themorningofMay3.Iwillalwayshelpmyfriendswhentheyare______trouble.Thereisnothing______air______space.Iwon’tbeback______June.______theage______twenty,hehadwrittentwobooks.Maryfell______herbikeandhurtherrightleg.Hehasbeenaway______China______threeyearsago.WhenIwas______school,Iwas______theschoolfootballteam.Ithinkhewillbe______twoo’clock.Theteacherwasgivensomeflowers______hisstudents.Look,thebirdsaresinging______thetree.Helefttheclassroom______allthewindowsopen.Mysisterisilltoday.Shedoesn’tfeel______eatinganything.It’stoodangerous.Youmustkeepthechildrenaway______thefire.Myparentsarrived______acoldnight.Youshouldapologize______her______steppingonherfoot.Thestudentsaresitting______thetable,readingthenewspaper.Thecityisfamous______itsfootball,andpeoplethereareveryproud______theircityfootballteam.Wearedoingbetter______English______ourteacher’shelp.Don’tworry______me.Everythingisgoingwell______me.Hewaslate______schooltoday,andshecamelate______school,too.------Doyouknowwhathappened______Peteryesterday?------Hewashit______acar.Ilikeclothesmade______cotton.HewillgotoHangzhou______hiscartomorrow.______mysurprise,theEnglishmangaveuphalfway______theend.Isawthegreatchanges______myowneyes.Youlooktired.Instead______workingindoorsyoushouldbeout______awalk.实用大全 标准文档Wushuisbecomingmoreandmorepopular______foreigners.Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,pleasetellme______phone.Thereisgoingtobeareport______Chinesehistory______ourschoolthisevening.Before1990therewasnoairline______thetwocities.Sheisdressed______awhiteskirt______redflowers.It’sbad______youtogotowork______breakfast.It’sverynice______youtogetmetwotickets______theWorldCup.------Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?------IhavebeentoBeiDaihe______afriend______Canada.------Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?------Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk,too.Iprefercoffee______milk.------WhendidMrSmithcomehere?------______nineo’clockyesterdaymorning.Youmuststand______linewhenyouarewaiting______abus.------Jack,willyoubehome______timetoseethechildrenbeforetheygotobed?------Noproblem.Chinalies______theeastofAsiaand______theNorthofAustralia.46.Ifyoucan’tpasstheexam,you’llfall______others.47.Ihaveaswimeveryday______yesterday.48.Weallknowthattheearthmoves______thesun.49.Thesunlightiscomingin______thewindow.50.Thisroomisfull______studentsandthatoneisfilled______teachers.Key:1.with2.with,for3.to4.to5.as6.at,in7.in,8.but,in9.until10.At,of11.off12.from,since13.in,on/in14.in15.by16.in17.with18.like19.from20.on21.to,for22.at23.for,of24.in,with25.about,with26.for,to27.to,by28.from29.in30.To,in31.with32.of,for33.among34.by35.on,in36.between37.in,with38.without39.of,for40.with,from41.to42.At43.in,for44.in45.in,to46.behind47.except48.around49.through50.of,with实用大全 标准文档连词连词是连接词、短语、从句语句子的词，它是虚词，所以不能单独担任句子成分。知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！连词的分类：连词主要分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词。1、并列连词：用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。它包括：and，or，but，for，both…and，either…or，neither…nor，notonly…butalso。2、从属连词：用来引导从句，它包括：that，when，till，untilafter，before，since，because，if，whether。though，although，so…that，sothat，assoonas，as…as等。连词用法示例与解析:“and”1.Hegotupandlefttheroom.2.HewenttoKunmingandIwentHarbinlastyear.特别用法:句型“祈使句,and…”=Ifyou…,youwill…3.Workhard,andyouwilldowellintheexam.“or”1.TomorIamright.(or连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定)2.Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?特别用法:句型“祈使句,or…”=Ifyoudon’t…,youwill…3.Hurryup,oryouwillmissthebus.“but”1.Sheissixty,butshestilllooksyoung.2.Sheistiredbuthappy.3.Icameherenotformyselfbutformyson.4.MarylikespianobutTomdoesn’t(like可以省略).“for”1.Iwenttosleepsoon,forIwasverytired.2.Thesunhasrisen，forthebirdsaresinging.比较：表示原因,译为”因为”,表示说明、解释。与because不同，用语解释某事的原因、动机，强调因果关系。用语回答why引导的问句。“both…and…”1.BothyouandIareChinese.2.Ilikebothsportsandmusic.实用大全 标准文档特别用法:both…and…的否定句表示部分否定。3.Hecan’tplaybothtennisandvolleyball.它并不是既会打网球又会打排球。either…or…,neither…nor…1.Eitheryouorsheiswrong.2.CanyouspeakeitherFrenchorEnglish?3.Neithertheteachernorthestudentslikethissong.特别提示:用either…or…,neither…nor…连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定。比较:both…and…,either…or…,neither…nor…的相互关系:肯定句:1.IlikebothAandB.否定句:2.Idon’tlikebothAandB.=IlikeeitherAorB.否定句:3.Idon’tlikeeitherAorB.=IlikeneitherAnorB.“Notonly…butalso…”1.Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfatheriscoming.(连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定)2.ShelearnsnotonlyEnglishbutalsoJapanese.说明:从属连词的用法见各种从句。练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！1．Whichisbigger,thesun_________themoon?A.orB.andC.butD.so2.Hurryup,__________wewillmissthetrain.A.butB.andC.orD.so3.Hehurther_________badly_______shehadtoseeadoctor.A.too,thatB.so,thatC.either,orD.too,to4.Lookout!Thetrafficismovingfast.It"s________dangerous________crossthestreet.A.very,toB.so,toC.much,toD.too,to5.It"s_______far_______walkhomefromhere.Let"stakeabus.A.so,thatB.too,toC.enough,toD.such,that6."Whydidn"tNickcometoschoolyesterday?""_______hewasill."A.AfterB.WhereC.WhenD.Because7.Johnfellasleep_________hewaslisteningtothemusic.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.assoonas8."Iwon"tgotothepartytomorrow."实用大全 标准文档"__________youtoldmeyouwould.What"shappening?"A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or9.Stopcuttingtrees,________theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.A.andB.thenC.butD.or10."Becareful!Don"tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear_______Isaid,David?""Yes,mum."A.WhatB.thatC.howD.if11.MrSmithcomesfromAustralia,buthehasworkedinChinaforfiveyears.Soyoucantalkwithhim______________.A.eitherinEnglishorinChineseB.notinChinesebutinEnglishC.justinEnglish,notinChineseD.neitherinChinesenorinEnglish12.Ican________swim_______skate.Willyoupleaseteachme?A.either…orB.notonly…butalsoC.both…andD.neither…nor13.WhenIgotthenewsthattheshipwouldsink,Iwas_________frightened________mylegscouldn"tmoveforward.A.so,thatB.very,thatC.too,thatD.too,to14.Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline__________shesavedalotoftime.A,sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat15.Beijinghas________manybusesthatthereisoftenatrafficjaminrushhours,A.soB.veryC.tooD.much16.Hurryup,________youwillmissthetrain.It"sleavingintenminutes.A.andB.soC.howeverD.or17.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbrother________totheSummerPalace.Theyhaven"tbeenback.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasgone18.You"dbetterdoit________yourmotherdid.A.whenB.asC.likeD.because19.______theyarebrothers,theydon"tlooklikeeachotheratall.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.WhenD.As20.---Whendidyouknowthenews?---Iknewnothingaboutit_________myfriendtoldme.A.afterB.itC.becauseD.until1-5ACBDB6-10DCADA11–15ADAAA16-20DDBBD动词的语态实用大全 标准文档知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（TheActiveVoice）和被动语态（ThePassiveVoice）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，例如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.(主动语态)Englishisspokenbymanypeople.(被动语态)1、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。被动语态的肯定式、否定式及疑问式列表如下：肯定句：主语+be+过去分词+（by…）eg.Heisoftenaskedtodothiswork(byhisboss).否定句：主语+benot+过去分词+（by…）eg.Iamnotinvitedtotheparty(byhim).一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+（by…）？eg.Areyourclotheswashedbyyourself?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+（by…）？eg.Whatisthissweatermadeof?现以动词give为例，其被动语态的各种时态如下：式时一般进行完成现在Am/is/are+givenAm/is/are+being+givenHave/has+been+given过去Was/were+givenWas/were+being+givenHad+been+given将来Shall/will+givenShall/will+be+givenShould/would+be+given含情态词的Can/may/must+be+given3、被动语态的用法：1）当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。例如：Thisjacketismadeofcotton.Englishisspokeninmanycountriesintheworld.1）强调动作的承受者时。如：Theboywassavedatlast.这个男孩最后得救了。2）主动语态变被动语态的步骤:实用大全 标准文档主动句:Theboybrokethewindowyesterday.被动句:Thewindowwasbrokenbytheboyyesterday.步骤一：原句中的宾语thewindow变成主语。步骤二：谓语动词broke改为被动形式：wasbroken步骤三：原句中的主语Theboy放在介词by的后面。步骤四：其他成分如：yesterday不变。5)有两个宾语的句子的被动语态：A.可有两种被动语态的常用动词有：buy，give，leave，lend，offer，pay，teach，tell，show，等。1.Hegavemethebookjustnow.Thebookwasgiventome(byhim)justnow.=Iwasgiventhebook(byhim)justnow.2.Theyshowtheguardtheirpassportsattheentrancetothebuilding.Thepassportswereshowntotheguardbythemattheentrancetothebuilding.=Theguardwasshownthepassportsbythemattheentrancetothebuilding.B.通常用直接宾语作被动语态主语的一些动词有:bring，do，make，pass，sell，send，sing，write，等。1.Hewroteheraletter.Aletterwaswrittentoher.Mymothermademeaskirt.Askirtwasmade(forme)bymymother.练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！一、选择填空1.Thequestion______byussoon.A.isgoingtodiscussB.willdiscussC.isgoingtobediscussedD.hasbeendiscussed2.Theoldmanwasquiteweakaftertheaccident,sohe______.A.mustlookafterB.mustbetakencareC.mustbelookedafterD.musttakecareof3.Allthenewwords______upinthedictionaryyet.A.havelookedB.haven’tlookedC.havebeenlookedD.haven’tbeenlooked4.Therewasnoroomforyou.Alltheseats______.A.aretakenB.wastakenC.hadtakenD.hadbeentaken5.Amodelship______hissonbyMrMore.A.wasmadeforB.wasmadetoC.madeforD.makesfor实用大全 标准文档6.----Dad,pleaseopenthedoor,it______.----OK,dear.Iamcoming.A.waslockedB.locksC.islockedD.locked7.Thiskindofsweater______verysoft.A.isfeltB.feelsC.feelD.isfeeling8.----Haveallthestudentsknownthatourclasswillvisitthefactorythisafternoon?----Yes.Everystudent______aboutit.A.toldB.hastoldC.wastoldD.tells9.Thecake______delicious.A.smellB.issmelledC.issmellingD.smells10.Myfatherhasgivenupsmokingsincehe______on.A.willoperateB.willbeoperatedC.operatedD.wasoperated11.Anewschool______thesedays.A.isbuildingB.isbuiltC.wellbuildD.isbeingbuilt12.Thecake______delicious.A.smellB.issmelledC.issmellingD.smells13.I________therewouldbeafootballmatchonChannel8tomatoA.willtellB.havetoldC.wastoldD.willbetold14.Thelibrariantoldmethatthebook______fortwoweeks.A.canbeborrowedB.canbekeptC.couldbeborrowedD.couldbekept15.When______thiskindofcomputer_______?is;usedB.was;usedC.did;useD.are;used16.Thenewcomputers_______tothevillageschoolaspresentlastmonth.aregivenB.givenC.weregivenD.gave17.Ireallydon’tknow_______aboutit.A.whattodoB.howtodoC.todowhatD.howcanIdo18.Yourshoes_______.You’dbettercometogettheminhalfanhour.aremendingB.havemendedC.arebeingmendedD.havebeenmended19.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister______,todayhewasmade____byher.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry20.When_____theaccident________?A.was;happenedB.has;happenedC.washappebeingD.did;happen实用大全 标准文档Key:1----5CCDDA6----10CBCDD11-15BDCDB16-20CACAD二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Someideas______(give)tocollegestudentsbyhimyesterday.----Doyoulikethemusic“Moonlight”?----Yes,it______reallybeautiful!(sound)Hewon’tcometothepartyunlessSue______.(invite)Thechairneeds______.(repair)“Quick”isanotherwayof______“fast”.(say)Thiskindofbike______inthatfactory,butyoucan’tbuyitnow.(make)Cotton______inthecountry.(plant)Man-madesatellites______byChinesepeople.(send)Thiskindsofshoes______outbynow.(sell)Theroommust______cleaneveryday.(keep)Key:1.weregiven2.sounds3.isinvited4.repairing/toberepaired5.saying6.ismade7.isplanted8.havebeensent9.havebeensold10.bekept动词不定式不定式：to+动词原形知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”，有时可以不带to。动词不定式（或不定式短语）没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语。动词不定式仍可保留动词的特点，即可以有自己的宾语和状语。动词不定式同它的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。如：toreadthenewspaper,tospeakatthemeeting等动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语：句法作用例句作宾语Shewantedtoborrowedmyradio.Theybegantoreadandwrite.作状语ShewenttoseehergrandmalastSunday.Hecametogiveusatalkyesterday.作宾语补足语Lucyaskedhimtoturnofftheradio.SheaskedmetospeakmoreloudlyJimtoldLingFengtogohomeatonce.实用大全 标准文档Thefathermadehissonstudyhard.作定语Haveyougotanythingtosay?Ihadsomethingtoeatthismorning.作主语Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.注：作主语用的动词不定式常常为it替代，动词不定式（或短语）放在后面。例如：Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.Ittookusthreedaystodothework.动词不定式的否定形式由“not+动词不定式”构成.如:Tellhimnottobelate.Thepolicemantoldtheboysnottoplayinthestreet.4)不定式省去to的情况:在感官动词see，watch，lookat，hear，listento，feel和使役动词make，have，let等所接的宾语中（不定式做宾语不足语），不定式应省去to。但是在被动语态中不能省。如：Letmelistentoyousingthesong.Hewatchedhissonplaycomputergames.Isawhimrunaway.------Hewasseentorunaway.Thebossmaketheworkersworkthewholenight.----Theworkersweremadetoworkthewholenight.5)动词不定式和疑问词连用动词不定式可以和疑问词what,which,how,where,when等连用，构成不定式短语。如：Thequestioniswhentostart.Idon’tknowwheretogo.Heshowedmehowtouseacomputer.Whattodoisabigproblem.例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！翻译下列句子，说出句中不定式的作用：1.Togrowplantsisveryimportant.2.Itissonicetohearyourvoice.3.Mydreamistobeapilot.4.Hebegantoreadandwriteattheageoffive.5.Theteacheraskedmetospeakmoreloudly.6.Tomcametoseemelastnight.7.Iamgladtoseeyou.8.Haveyougotanythingtosay?9.TherearemanyplacestoseeinChina.10.Iaskedhimnottoopenthewindow.实用大全 标准文档11.Idon’tknowwhattobuyforyou.12.Isawhimdance.13.Heoftenhelpsmecleantheroom.14.TheyaretooshytospeakEnglish.15.Hewasluckyenoughtofindhiswatch.16.Iwantyoutogotheretogetherwithme.解析：1、Togrowplants做主语；2、tohearyourvoice做主语；3、tobeapilot作表语；4、toreadandwrite作宾语；5、tospeakmoreloudly作宾语补足语；6、toseeme作状语；7、toseeyou作状语；8、tosay作定语；9、tosee作定语；10、nottoopenthewindow作宾语补足语；11、whattobuy作宾语；12、dance作宾语补足语（省略to）；13、cleantheroom作宾语补足语（省略to）；14、tospeakEnglish作状语；15、tofindhiswatch作状语；16、togotheretogetherwithme作宾语补足语。练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！选择最佳答案填空：1.Tellhim______thelight.A.toturnB.nottoturnonC.tonotturnD.nottoturn2.Ittookusmorethantwohours_______thedinner.A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepareD.tobeprepared3.Wefelttheearth_______.A.moveB.moveingC.tomoveD.bemoved4.Thestudentsweremade______thetexttentimes.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.toberead5.Thechairlooksratherhard_______,butinfactitisverycomfortable.A.tositB.tositonC.sittingD.sit6.Nobodyknows__________next.A.whattodoB.todowhatC.whichtodoD.howtodo7.Itisveryimportant______us________thesewords.A.to,torememberB.for,torememberC.for,rememberD.for,remembering8._______Englishwell,onemusthavealotpractice.A.ForspeakingB.SpeakingC.TospeakD.Speak9.I’mgoingtothelibrary______thebooks.A.returnB.borrowC.toreturnD.tolend10.Wewenttotown_________someshopping.A.doingB.didC.tomakeD.todo11.Thefunnystory_______melaugh.实用大全 标准文档A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made12.Afterthefinalexam,Ithinkallthestudentswant_________.A.stoptohavearestB.tostophavingarestC.tostoptohavearestD.stoppingtohavearest13.Itisverykind_______youtohelpmewithmyhousework.Itishard_____metodoallthework.A.of,forB.for,ofC.of,toD.to,for14.Manypeoplethinkitverydifficult_______English.A.tosayB.tolearnC.speakD.forspeaking15.Theteacheraskedthestudents__________her_______thewordagain.A.listento;toreadB.tohear;sayC.tolistento;speakD.tolistento;pronounce16.Remember______thebookheretomorrow.A.bringB.tobringC.takeD.totake17.---Let"shavearest,shallwe?---Notnow.Idon"twanttostop_______theletteryet.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.andwrite18.---Thisphysicsproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme__________,WangLin?---Sure.A.whattoworkitoutB.whattoworkoutitC.howtoworkitoutD.howtoworkoutit19.---HowcanIimprovemyspokenEnglish?---Youhavetopractise______asmuchasyoucan.A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak20.---Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?---Sorry.Iprefer_______ratherthan_______.A.tostayathome,gooutB.togoout,stayathomeC.stayingathome,gooutD.goingout,stayathome1-5BBACB6-10ABCCD11-15DCABD16-20BCCBA宾语从句知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！1．在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(动词宾语)实用大全 标准文档HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(动词宾语)MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介词宾语)2．宾语从句的引导词有三类：(1)以that引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导句形式的宾语从句，that可以省略。eg,Theradiosays(that)thecloudswillliftlateron.Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.(2)以连接代词which,what,who等或连接副词how,where,why等引导的宾语从句，从句是陈述语序eg,Couldyoutellmewhat’sthematterwithu?Iwanttoknowhowsoonitwillbegin.(3)以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg,Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.3．宾语从句的时态(1)当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时，从句可用所需要的任何时态。eg,Iwanttoknowwhattimehegotupthismorning.Youaretellingmethatyouwon’tstopuntiltomorrow?(2)当主句为一般过去时态时，从句要用于过去有关的时态。eg,TheyaskedwhatJeanwasdoingnow.Lindasaidthatthetrainhadleft.(3)当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时。eg,Lisaaskedwhetherlighttravelsfasterthansound.Pollysaidnonewsisagoodnews注意：一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外。1.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用ifeg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe’llgoonthepinic.2.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时，只用whether.eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot?3.if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.eg,Youcan’tworktheplanoutifyoudon’thavethemeeting.例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1.Theteacheraskedthestudents________.A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinborn实用大全 标准文档C.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted解析：宾语从句中从句应保持陈述语序，答案B首先删去，主句一般过去式，从句要用于过去有关的时态，删去答案C和D,答案A中的if意为如果.应选A1.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whatthematteriswithyouB.whatwasthematterwithyouC.hat’sthematterwithyouD.what’sthewrongwithyou.解析：what就是从句的主语，what’sthematterwithyou本身就是陈述语序，因此删掉A;主句可看作是委婉的请求，并是一般过去式，可删去答案B;wrong前不用加the,因此此题选C.3.Heaskedme_______Icouldsingthesong“MyHeartwillGoOn.”A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.that解析：此句应选含有疑问意思的关系代词，故删去D；weather意为天气，根据句意应选A.4.Ourteachertoldusthatthemoon_________roundtheearth.A.wentB.turnedC.goD.turns解析：从句是一个客观真理，因此从句的时态不受主句影响。应选D5.Itmakesnodifference__________.A.whetherwillyoucometomorrow.B.WhetherornotwillbepasstheexamC.IfhewillcometothemeetingornotD.Whetherhewillcometothemeetingornot解析：答案A和B从句不是陈述语序先删掉,if不能与not连用。因此此题选D6.Theydon’tknow_______theirparentsare.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which解析：what表示职业，因此选B.7.Iamsure_______yousaidistrue.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who解析：根据句意应用what,做said的内容，你所说的话。应选A.8.Theoldmantoldus_______and________.A.todowhat,todohowB.whattodoit,howtodoitC.whattodo,howtodoitD.whattodo,howtodo解析：疑问词what即连接不定式，又做do的宾语；而在how引导的不定式短语中，how表示方式，do为及物动词，因此需接宾语才正确应选C实用大全 标准文档练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！1.---DoyouknowwhentheWorldCup________nextweek?---NextFriday.Whenit________,Iwillringyou.A.begins,beginsB.begins,willbeginC.willbegin,willbeginD.willbegin,begins2.---Todayortomorrow?---Whatareyoutalkingabout?---Wearetalkingabout_______togiveatalkonWTO.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what3.Iwonder_________.A.wheredoesheliveB.whereheliveC.heliveswhereD.wherehelives4.---Areyousureyouhaveto?It"sbeenverylate.---Idon"tknow_____Icandoitifnotnow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how5.---Wouldyoupleasetellme_________?---InasmallvillagenearNiingbo.A.wherewasyourmotherbornB.whereyourmotherwasbornC.whenwasyourmotherbornD.whenyourmotherwasborn6.Thephotographwillshowyou________.A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike7.---Canyouguessifthey_______toplaybasketballwithus?---Ithinkthey"llcomeifthey_________free.A.willcome,willbeB.willcome,areC.come,areD.come,willbe8.---Wheredoeshecomefrom?---Pardon?---Iaskedwhere_________.A….didhecomefromB.hecamefromC.hecomesfromD.doeshecomefrom9.Shewondered__________.A.howmuchhecostthecomputerB.howmuchhepaidforthecomputerC.howmuchthecomputerwillcosthimD.howmuchdidhespendonthecomputer10.---Doyouknow________?---I"mnotsure.Maybeheisabusinessman.实用大全 标准文档A.whoheisB.whoisheC.whathedoesD.whatdoeshedo1-5DCDCB6-10BBBBA状语从句状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！各类状语从句连接词（短语）一览表：时间when,while,as,assoonas,since,until,after,before条件If,unless原因As,because,since地点Where目的Sothat,inorderthat结果Sothat,so…that,such…that让步though,although,evenif,however方式As比较than,(not)as…as,时间状语从句：Wheneverhecomes,hebringsafriend.他每次来都带个朋友。条件状语从句：AslongasIamalive,Iwillgoonstudying.只要我活着，我就要学习。原因状语从句：Sincewelivenearthesea,weenjoyniceweather.由于我们住在海边，能享受到好的天气。地点状语从句：Putitwherewecanallseeit.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。目的状语从句：Finishthissothatyoucanstartanother.把这个做完，你可以开始另一个。结果状语从句：Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tsayaword.他气得说不出话了。让步状语从句：Thoughheisinpoorhealth,heworkshard.虽然他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。方式状语从句：Studentsdoastheteacherssay.学生们按照老师说的去做。比较状语从句：实用大全 标准文档Theworkisn’taseasyasIthought.这项工作比我想象得难。例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！易混引导词while,when,as的区别：when既可以指“时间点”,与瞬间动词连用，也可以指“时间段”，与延续性动词连用（=while）。如：Whenhecamein,hismotherwascooking.When(While)wewereatschool,wewenttothelibraryeveryday.While表示时间段,因此，while从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。如：Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.As与when用法相似，但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生，有“随着……”或“一边……一边……”之意。如：Asyougetolder,yougetmoreknowledge.随着年龄的增长，你获得的知识就越多。2．Because,as,since的区别：Because用于表示直接原因,回答why提出的问题，语气最强；As用于说明原因,着重点在主句，常译成“由于”；since表示显然的或已知的理由或事实，常译成“既然”。如：Waterisveryimportantbecausewecan’tlivewithoutit.Hedidn’tcomeyesterdayashismotherwasill.I’lldoitforyousinceyouarebusy.3．such…that,so…that,sothat引导结果状语从句的区别：such是形容词，修饰名词;so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。其结构如下：1)such+a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词+that……2)such+形容词+复数可数名词+that……3)such+形容词+不可数名词+that……。如：ThiswassuchagoodfilmthatIwenttoseeitseveraltimes.Itwassuchgoodbooksthattheysellwell.ItwassuchbadweatherthatIhadtostayathome.HespokesofastthatIcouldn’tfollowhim.Heissuchalovelyboythatwealllikehim.=Heissolovelyaboythatwealllikehim.注：在“形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”结构中，当名词前有many,much,few,little表示数量的多少时，名词前用so。如：Shemadesomanymistakesthatshedidn’tpasstheexam.练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！选择合适的连接词，完成下列句子。实用大全 标准文档1.Jimspendsalotofmoneyonbooks______heisnotrich.2.Katefellintosleep______shewaslisteningtothemusic.3.----IsDavidatschooltoday?----No.Heisathome______hehasabadcold.4.Wewon’thavesupper______mymothercomesback.5.Speaktohimslowly______hemayunderstandyoubetter.6.______shedoesn’tcomeonSunday,I’llgofishingbymyself.7.Itisfouryears______Ihadleftthatsmallvillage.8.______theairmoves,itiscalledwind.9.Wewillgotothepark______itdoesn’traintomorrow.10.______littleboysdid______muchwork.11.Therearefewnewwordsinthepassage______wecan’tunderstandit.12.Goback______youcomefrom.13.Hereachedthestation______thetrainhadleft.14.----Doyouhaveaswimmingpool?----No,wedon’t.Atleast,not______big______yours.15.Givemeyourpaper______youhavefinishedit.16.Itisraininghard,______wehavetostayathome.17.______youworkharder,you’llneverpassthefinalexam.18.Lookaftertechildren______Iamout.19.Thevillageis______faraway______Ican’tgetthereonfoot.20.Thatis______aninterestingbook______Ican’tstopreadingit.Keys:1.though2.while3.because4.until5.sothat6.Evenif7.since8.when9.if10.Such,do11.but12.where13.before14.as(so),as15.after16.so17.unless18.while19.so,that20.such,that定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。关系代词和关系副词的作用：实用大全 标准文档先行词指物时，关系代词用that或which（在句中作主语或宾语）。如：Chinaisacountrywhich/thathasalargepopulation.Thecomputergamewhich/thatheisplayingishisfavorite.先行词指人时，关系代词用（who）作主语或宾语，whom(作宾语)，whose(作定语)，that(作主语或宾语)。如：Themanwhoismendingthemachinehasbeenretired.Thisisthepolicemanwho/whomtheyweretalkingaboutyesterday.Ilikethegirlwhosemotherisanactor.注意：下列情况下关系代词只用that而不用which或who。先行词是指物的不代词，如：all,little,few,much,none,anything,nothing,everything等时。如：Ididn’tunderstandthewordsallthathesaid.2．先行词由最高级、序数词以及any,very,only,all,no,just等所修饰。如：ThisisthemostbeautifulplacethatIhavebeento.行词既包括人，也包括物。如：Theyalwaysliketotalkaboutthemanandthethingsthattheyseeontheroad.当主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时。如：whoisthemanthatopenedupthelab.例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！Heisafriend______canhelpyouintimeofneed.A.whoheB.whoseC./D.who解析：引导词在定语从句中做主语，指人。应选D。Themostimportantthing______weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______Ihavesaid.A.which,thatB.that,whichC.which,whichD.that,that解析：先行词前有序数词，最高级时，引导次只能用that.应选D.Thisistheonlyoneofthesebooksthat______worthreading.A．hasB.haveC.isD.are解析：引导词that在句中作主语，代指one，应选C。Theman______talkedtoyoujustnowismyfather.A.whoB.heC.whichD.whose解析：引导词在句中作主语指人，应选A.Theythoughttoomuchabout______.A.whichIhadsaidB.whatIhadsaidC.thatIhadsaidD.Ihadsaid解析：此题引导词作在从句中作宾语，表示说话的内容，应选B。实用大全 标准文档练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！一、选择最佳答案填空：1．Didyoufindthenotebook______Jimhadgivenmeformybirthday?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose2.That’sall______Ihaveseenandheard.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what3.Haveyouseentheman______planweweretalkingabout______yesterday?A.who,themB.its,themC.whose,/D.whose,them4.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizes______offeredtoanyChineseactororactresssofar.A.whicharenotB.thathavenotbeenC.thathasnotD.thathasnotbeen5.Heneverreadsanything______isnotworthreading.A.thatB.asC.whoD.which6.Theman________coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.A.who"sB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich7._________cleanstheclassroomcangohomefirst.A.AnyoneB.thosewhooC.HoweverD.Theonewho8.Thepolicecaughttheman_______stolemyhandbag.A.heB.thatC.whomD.which9.Thegirl________isreadingunderthetree________mysister.A.which,isB.whom,wasC.who,isD.who,was10.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishteacher_______lovedclimbing.A.whoB.whomC.heD.which1-5CDCBA6-10BDBCA综合练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Pleasemake______formybike.(room)实用大全 标准文档2.ThebeautifulsceneryofQingdao______alargenumberofpeopletovisiteveryyear.(attract)3.Ourroomisontheeleventhfloor.Whatabout______?(you)4.Summeristhe______seasonoftheyear.(hot)5.Wemust______ourclassroomcleanandtidyeveryday.(keep)6.______ofChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2008Olympic.(thousand)7.Thebookisratherinteresting.It’s______readingagain.（worth）8.Thankyoufor______meyourdictionary.I’llreturnittoyousoon.(lend)9.Hardworkbrings______.(successful)10.Weshoulddosomethingtostopwastewaterfrom______riversandseas.（pollute）11.Theoldmanputonhissweaterand______outalone.(go)12.Oneofthe______comesfromSouthAfrica.（science）13.IthinkIcando______inFrenchthisyearthanlastyear.（well）14.Afterthree______study,weworkedoutthephysicsproblem.（month）15.Iwentupstairsand______atthedoor.(knock)16.Thechildrenareplaying______inthepark.(happy)17.Herbrotherenjoys______verymuch.(surf)18.Ihave______aseatontheplane,buttheflightwascanceled.(book)19.Shelay______forhoursthinkingoverherbusiness.(wake)20.Pleaseturntoanother______.Idon’tlikethisshow.(channel)21.“Help!Help!I______!”thelittleboycriedintheriver.(dead)22.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenyouand______.(I)23.Heoften______speakingEnglishwithforeigners.(practice)24.Wehavesomeproblems______there.(get)25.Katythinks______intownismoreexcitingthaninthecountry.(live)26.Iheardher______whenIwalkedpastherroom.(sing)27.Telllmethe______number,don’tuse“about”or“orso”.(exactly)28.Welivedinaplace______GumTree.(call)29.Mydaughtersayshe’sfeelingeven______today.(ill)30.Theweathergetswarmer,andthedaysget______.(long)31.Inwhichcountryistheweathermostlike______?(China)32.----Jim,haveyouwrittenalettertoyouraunt?----Yes,Mum.I______onelastweek.(write)33.Lookatthesign:“No______!”.Iamafraidyoucan’tsmokehere.(smoke)34.Don’tkeepme______foralongtime.(wait)实用大全 标准文档35.Thepolicehavecaughtthethiefwhomatchestheman’s______.(describe)36.Help______tosomefish,children.(you)37.You’dbettergotoseethedoctorandhaveyourbadteeth______out.(pull)38.Badluck!Ihadmypurse______.(steal)39.ThecarsmadeinAmericaaremuchcheaperthan______inGermany.(that)40.Johnbecameadoctorafterhe______up.(grow)41.Thematch______intheleaguelastmonthwaswonderful.(hold)42.Iamsurethatourteamwill______theirs.(beat)43.Bothofthetworulersare______.Iwanttobuyathirdone.(break)44.----Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!----Thecheaper,the______.Iamshortofmoney,yousee.(good)45.Howlonghasyourmother______here?(be)46.Allthestudentsarebusy______readyforthecomingexam.(get)47.Thechildrenlooked______.(happy)48.How______youarelivinginQingdao!(luck)49.Whenwearrivedhere,alltheappleshad______up.(eat)50.Talkaboutyourplanandhowtomakeit______.(work)51.Icansee______inthepicture.(baby)52.IthasdevelopedalotbecauseSomany______citiesarearoundit.(satellite)53.Shestopped______andlistenedtohermother.(cry)54.Ilike______thedolphinswimandjump.(watch)55.Be______toothersandtheywillbethesametoyou.(friend)56.”Nut”______”jianguo”.(mean)57.Theyoftendosome______inthemorning.(clean)58.----Thefridgeinthemiddleisverynice.----Ithinkso,butit______toomuch.(cost)59.Whatapoorboy,hewas______intheforest.(lose)60.----Don’ttouchthepapers.----Certainly,I’llnot______thepapersbetouched.(let)61.Hefeltverysorrywhenherealizedwhataterriblemistakehe______.(make)62.Iprefer______(swim)to______(run).63.Therearealot______applesinthisbasketthaninthatone.(many)64.Florencetooklessonsinmusicanddrawing,andread______.(wide)65.______thebuttonandyoucangetwhatyouwant.(press)实用大全 标准文档66.Hewasnottheonly______inthisterroristattacks.(victim)67.Teachers______ourexampapersalready.(score)68.Thepolicehavecaughtthenthiefwho______ourdescription.(match)69.They______meastheirfamilymember.(regard)70.Afterhegraduatedfrommiddleschool,he______hiseducation.(continue)71.Icouldn’thearwhathesaid.Askhimtospeakmore______,please.(clear)72.I______himtoagameoftennisandatlasthewon.(challenge)73.Manydoctorsare______tothevillage.(send)74.Theflood______theoldbridgeawaylastnight.(wash)75.Howmany______fossilscanyouseeinthemuseum?(dinosaur)76.Lessonslearnedeasilyaresoon______.(forget)77.The______boyhidbehindthedoor.(frighten)78.Thefirstpartofthe20thcentury______moregreatinventions.(see)79.Thepasthas______withthewind.(go)80.LastSundayIspent$20______thesebooks.(buy)81.Heappearedtothe______andtheywereveryexcited.(audience)82.He______tocatchtheearlybusbecausehegotuplate.(fail)83.Asagooddoctor,he______alotofpeople’slivestillnow.(save)84.Thehardworkmadehimfeel______.(frustrate)85.Believeme,Ihave______inyou.(confident)86.Itwasthefirstnewspaper______onthetrain.(sell)87.Theyareverybusythesedaysbecausetheyhave______abookshop.(start)88.Thesharks______onfishorotherseaanimals.(feed)89.Therewasnomachines______apersontobreatheunderwaterforalongtime.(allow)90.Hehas______aTVshowforalongtime.(run)91.MrBlackhastaughtinourschoolsince2002.He______usverywell.(teach)92.Septemberis______monthofayear.(nine)93.Haveyouever______thingsabout?(litter)94.Canwestopthefactoryfrom______thewastewaterintotheriver?(pour)95.It’snotpolite______inapublicplace.(spit)96.Shehasmadeamajor______toourwork.(contribution)97.I______myumbrellaonthebusbecausetherainstoppedwhenIgotoffthebus.(leave)98.Wewere______ofourChineseplayersinthisOlympicGames.(pride)99.Some______arelearningChinesenow.(Italy)实用大全 标准文档100.Mygoodhobbyis______.(read)Answers:1.room2.attracts3.yours4.hottest5.keep6.Thousands7.worth8.lending9.success10.polluting11.went12.scientists13.better14.months’15.knocked16.happily17.surfing18.booked19.awake20.channel21.amdying22.me23.practises24.getting25.living26.singing27.exact28.called29.worse30.longer31.China’s32.wrote33.smoking34.waiting35.description36.yourselves37.pulled38stolen39.those40.grow41.held42.beat43.broken44.better45.been46.getting47.happy48.luckily49.beeneaten50.work51.babies52.satellite53.crying54.watching55.friendly56.means57.cleaning58.costs59.lost60.let61.hadmade62.swimming,running63.more64.widely65.Press66.victim67.havescored68.matches69.regarded70.continued71.clearly72.challenged73.sent74.washed75.dinosaur76.forgotten/forgot77.frightened78.saw79.gone80.buying81.audience82.failed83.hadsaved84.frustrated85.confidence86.sold87.started88.feed89.allowing90.run91.teaches92.theninth93.littered94.pouring95.tospit96.contribution97.left98.proud99.Italians100.reading二、选择最佳答案填空：Please______acoatwithyouwhenyougoout.bringB.putC.getD.takeHefinished______thebookyesterdayevening.seeingB.watchingC.readingD.lookingIt’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.Theflowersstartto______.comeinB.comeoverC.comeoutD.comeonTheywill______Qingdaotonight.arriveB.getC.reachD.goSoonCathy______upwithme,thenwewereneckandneck.taughtB.caughtC.boughtD.broughtAgainandagainthedoctor______thecryinggirl,buthecouldn’tfindwhatwaswrongwithher.lookedoverB.lookedafterC.lookedforD.lookedoutYou______goandaskLily.She______knowtheanswer.must,canB.must,mayC.need,canD.can,may实用大全 标准文档8.Iboughtanewdictionaryandit______me$30.paidB.spentC.tookD.cost9.Thechildrenplantedmoretreesandflowersafterthey______GreenerChina.joinedB.tookpartinC.becameD.were10.CouldyoutellmesomethingmoreaboutHongKong?Iam______goingthereforaholidaysoon.lookingupB.thinkingaboutC.tryingoutD.findingout11.Whatanicebag!Butshe______onlythirtydollarsforit.A.costB.tookC.spentD.paid12.Nomatterhowharditis,we’llkeep______untilwemakeit.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying13.ImustreturnthecameratoCindy.I______itfortwoweeks.keepB.borrowedC.havekeptD.havelent14.Iamsureourvolleyballteamwill______theteamfromNo.3MiddleSchool.winB.failC.loseD.beat15.Tracycan’tplaythematchnow.Please______instead.haveGinadoitB.haveLindatodoitC.makeJanetodoitD.letDaisytodoit16.----Doyoulike______adoctorforthechildren?----Yes.Tobeachildren’sdoctorisrewarding.beB.beingC.areD.become17.----Whatdoyouthinkofhervoice?----It______verysweet,Ishouldsay.hearsB.soundsC.listensD.sings18.----Howmuchdoesit______toflyfromBeijingtoQingdaoone-way?----About1,000yuan.costB.payC.spendD.take19.----Water-skiingandsurfingaremyfavourite.Howaboutyou?----I______surfingtowater-skiing.A.thinkB.agreeC.wantD.prefer20.----It’smoreandmoreimportanttoprotectourearth.----Ithinkso.Ifeveryone______acontributiontoit,ourworldwillbemorebeautifu..A.makeB.makesC.willmakeD.make21.You______swiminthispartofthelake.It’sdangerous.实用大全 标准文档mustn’tB.needn’tC.won’tD.may22.Jennyisanurseand______inTownHospital.worksB.workedC.hadworkedD.working23.----WhereisSandy?----He______toanwerthephone.He’llbebackinaminute.hadgoneB.hasgoneC.hasbeenD.went24.----______allyourthings,Mary!Ihatethemhereandthere!----OK,Mum.PutupB.PutonC.PutdownD.Putaway25.----Howdoyougotoworkeveryday?----I______onmybike.rideB.driveC.takeD.walk26.----Oh,youpaintedthewallsyourself?----Yes.Itwasnothard.Thewholeworkdidn’t______.A.wantB.costC.spendD.pay27.----Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?----Sorry.Iprefer______ratherthan______.tostayathome,gooutB.togoout,stayathomeC.stayingathome,gooutD.goingout,stayathome28.----MayI______yourChinese-Russiandictionary?----Sorry,I______itathome.borrow,forgotB.lend,leftC.lend,forgotD.borrow,left29.----YourT-shirtlooksnice.Isit______wool?----Yes,andit’sa______InnerMongolia.madeof,madebyB.madeof,madeinC.madeby,madeforD.madeby,madefrom30.Couldyoutellmehowto______itinFrench?sayB.speakC.talkD.tell31.Bob______nearlytwohoursdoinghisworkyesterday.A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost32.----Awouldyouplease______thisoldlady?----Sure.Havemyseat,please.takeroomforB.givearoomforC.makeroomforD.haveroomswith33.Jimwassobusy______theanswerfromLily’spaperthatheforgot______hernameintohis.实用大全 标准文档tocopy,tochangeB.tocopy,changingC.copying,tochangeD.copying,changing34.Theyoungmanbrokehisarmintheaccidentandhadto______hisjob.A.sendupB.putupC.getupD.giveup35.Thewomanhasn’theardfromhersonformonths.It______heralot.interestsB.movesC.worriesD.pleases36.It’srathercoldoutside.Heree’sacoat.______,please.A.PickitupB.PutitonC.TakeitoffD.Turnitdown37.Theyarebusy______readyfortheexam.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.got38.----Whatareyoudoing,Emily?----I’m______theradio.Themusicissobeautiful.watchingB.listeningtoC.hearingD.mending39.He______thebusandfoundaseatnexttothewindow.A.gotdownB.gotoffC.gotonD.gotout40.----DoyouthinkJimwillpasstheChemistryexam?----Sure.He______alotoftimeonit.A.tookB.costC.paidD.spent41.Weenjoy______themoonintheopenairontheMid-autumnDay.toseeB.seeingC.towatchD.watching42.Alotofmeetingswere______becauseofthedangerousdisease.takenoffB.putoffC.turnedoffD.setoff43.Wouldyoupleasegoand______somewaterforme?Iamthirsty.tobringB.tocarryC.takeD.get44.----HI,Pete!Whyareyouinsuchahurry?----______the7:30train.CatchB.TocatchC.CatchingD.Caught45.Alice,wearegoingtospendourholidayinCanada.Ifyou______,wecangotoItalyinstead.hopeB.wishC.preferD.agree46.----Awouldyouliketohaveatry?----Yes,verymuch.It______tobeexciting.seemB.islookingC.seemsD.willlook47.----Mike!Whatareyoudoingthere?----Listen,Mum!Ihearsomebody______upstairs.实用大全 标准文档goingB.goesC.goD.togo48.Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thefathermadethechildren______intheroom.tostayB.stayC.stayingD.stayed49.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdream______intheend.cameoutB.cametrueC.cameoverD.cameup50.----Hello!Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight?----I’msorryIcan’t.Motherwon’t______metogooutintheevening.letB.allowC.offerD.ask51.Ittookusalongtime______Hawaiibutwethoughtthejourneywasenjoyable.togetB.gettingC.toreachD.reaching52.Theteacheraskedustostop______becauseshewantedtotellussomething.talkingB.totalkC.hearingD.tohear53.Thecar______andstoppedattheredtrafficlight.gotonB.gotoffC.sloweddownD.pickedup54.Ithinkthisisthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.Doyou______me?playwithB.hearofC.agreewithD.getonwellwith55.Lethim______arest.Ithinkhemustbetiredafterthelongwalk.haveB.getsC.totakeD.has56.Thefilm______fortenminutes.hasbegunB.hasbeenbegunC.hasbeenonD.began57.----Shallwegoand______hellotoforeignteachers?----Goodidea!Let’sgo.A.sayB.speakC.shoutD.talk58.Ourteacherdidwhatshecould______uswithEnglish.A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp59.Wemustdosomethingtostoppeoplefrom______.A.tothrowlitteraboutB.tothrowlitterintoC.throwinglitteraboutD.throwinglitterinto60.----Haveyouever______LintongtoseetheTerraCottaWarriors?----Yes,Ihave.A.wenttoB.gonetoC.beeninD.beento61.Ihopethatyou______agoodtimethisevening.A.haveB.arehavingC.willhaveD.had62.----Hi,Carol,howwasyourtriptoDisneyWorld?实用大全 标准文档----Hi,we______agoodtimethere.arehavingB.havehadC.hadD.have63.Iwon’tgototheconcertbecauseI______myticket.lostB.don’tloseC.willloseD.havelost64.Thebottleisempty.Who______thejuice?hasdrunkB.drinksC.drankD.isdrinking65.Theworld______.Thingsneverstaythesame.A.changesB.ischangingC.waschangingD.willchange66._______acoldmorning,IopenedthewindowandwasgladtofindthatItwassnowingoutside.A.ByB.InC.AtD.On67.Thereis________today"snewspaper.A.nothingnewinB.somethingnewonC.importantsomethinginD.nothingimportanton68.Theheadmaster_________anoisyboyfromthelibrary.A.sentforB.sentoutC.sentbackD.sentaway69._______itgoeson,hour________hour.A.So,afterB.Such,byC.That,afterD./by70.Silk________in_______China.A.produce,thesoutheastB.isproduced,southeastC.isgrown,southeastD.isproduced,thesoutheastof71."Doyouknowiftheoldmanisstillliving?""I"msorry.He_________.He______fortwomonths.A.died,hasdiedB.hasdied,hasbeendeadC.hasbeendead,diedD.hasdied,hasdead72.Don"trush.There"sstill______timeleft.A.moreB.alotC.alittleD.afew73.Wouldyouplease_______fillthesamebottle_______full?A.not,toomuchB.notto,toomuchC.not,muchtooD.notto,muchtoo74.Heasked______theywouildholdthemeeting_____itrainedthenextday.A.if,whetherB.whether,ifC.whether,whetherD.if,whether75.Englishistaught_________aforeignlanguageinalmostallschoolinChina.A.withB.byC.asD.for实用大全 标准文档76."Whichboydoyouwanttoseenow?""The_______intheredhat."A.manB.personC.peopleD.one77.Petercouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard,________?A.didheB.couldn"theC.didn"theD.couldhe78.Theladyalways________inwhiteattheparty.A.wearsB.dressesC.iswornD.getsdressed79.Britainisonly30kilometers_______fromFrance.A.farB.farawayC.awayfarD.away80.Don"taskmetogoowithhim,________?A.shallweB.won"tyouC.willyouD.don"tyou81."You"vegotanewdress,too""Yes.Mineis_______,butnotso_______asyours."A.better,cheapB.morebetter,expensiveC.better,moreexpensiveD.good,cheaper82.Lilywasbusy_______readyfortheexamandwasmade______inherroomthewholeafternoon.A.getting,studyB.get,tostudyC.getting,tostudyD.toget,study83.Shedidn"ttellme________.A.whichroomshelivedB.shelivedinwhichroomC.whichroomdidshelivedD.whichroomshelivedin84.The_______nowisthatwehavelotsof________toask.A.problem,questionsB.question,problemsC.question,problemD.problem,question85.Wouldyoupleasespeakslowly?Icanhardly______you.A.talkwithB.agreewithC.followD.hearof86.Pleaseletmeknowifyou________youraddress.A.moveB.changeC.chooseD.find87.Thesign"________"isusuallyseenontheboxwithglassin.A.PULLB.CLOSEDC.DANGERD.FRAGILE88.AtweekendsIprefer_______athometo_______out.A.stay,goingB.staying,goC.staying,goingD.tostay,go89.Thetreemust________threetimesaweek.实用大全 标准文档A.waterB.iswateringC.bewateredD.waters90.They_______somebooksfromtheliararylastweek.A.lendB.lendsC.buyD.borrowed91.---Doyoustillhaveaheadache,Billy?---No,it"s________.I"mallrightnow,mum.A.droppedB.runC.leftD.gone92.Heiskindandalways_______hishelptoothers.A.receivesB.bringsC.takesD.offers93.I"msureourfootballteamwill________theteamfromNO.3MiddleSchool.A.winB.failC.loseD.beat94.---Mosthotelsareveryfulltoday.---Don"tworry!Ihave______aroomalreadyintheChangjiangHotel.A.boughtB.bookedC.visitedD.seen95.Totheir_______,theyallpassedtheexam.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises96.---OurEnglishteacheroften_____usstoriesinclass.---Yes,he"ssopopular.A.tellsB.asksC.saysD.speaks97.Theywereallout_________themissingchild.A.foundB.tolookforC.findoutD.tolookafter98.Theboyfelloffthebikeand___________ontheroad.A.liedB.lieC.layD.laid99.Ithinktheheadmasterisproudofusbecauseheusually_________usattheeschoolmeeting.A.speakloudlyB.thinkshighlyC,isprideofD.speakshighlyof100.Thefunnyboy_______hispockets_______sand.A.filled…inB.filled…withC.full…withD.full…ofKey:1----5DCCCB6----10ADDAB11----15DDCDA16----20BBADB21--25AABDA26--30BADBA31---35ACCDC36---40BDBCD41--45DBDBC46--50CABBB51—55CACCA56—60CADCD61---65CCDAB66-70DAAAD71-75BCDBC76-80DDBDC81-85ACDAC86-90BDCCD91-95DBDBA96-100ABCDB实用大全