初中英语语法非谓语动词之动名词 5页

一：动名词1.基本结构：“v+ing，，2.特点：既具有动词的特点有具有名词的特点；Eg：Ihopeyoudon"tmindmysayingit.Areyoufororagainsthavingthemeeting.3.用法a.作主语Workingwithyouisapleasure.Readingaloudisveryhelpful.注意：1.动名词作主语是谓语--般使用单数形式.2.当动名词短语作主语时常使用it作形式主语.Eg:It"snousequarrelling^It^ofnousetodo3.常考句:Itisnogooddoingsth.做某事不好/没用/不行It"sawasteoftime/moneydoingsth.做某事是白费时间/金钱It"sfundoingsth.做某事很有趣3.动名词的复合结构在句首作主语时，只能用形容词性物主代词/名词所有格Eg：Yoursmokingtoomuchwilldoharmtoyourhealth.Theircomingtohelpwasagreatencouragementtous考一考：1.眼见为实2.言胜于行3.说比做更容易.Answer:1.Seeingisbelieving.2.Doingisbetterthansaying3.Talkingiseasierthandoing・练一练：1・stampsisinteresting.A.CollectingB.CollectsC.TocollectD.Havecollected2.Sun"smakesearthbright.A.shinesB.shiningC.toshineD.shined3.It"sawasteofapples・A.packingB.topackC.packsD.havepackedKeys:1.A2.B3.Ab:作表语TheTitanic3Dbeingshowninthecinemaisreallyamazing.ThepresentsituationofEuropeisupsetting.练一练：1.Intheantcity,thequeen"sjobis(lay)eggs. 1.Myhobbyis(collect)stamps2.Thecook"sjobis（cook）.c.作宾语：Haveyoufinishedreadingthebook?Whenhecamein,weallstoppedtalking.注意：1.动名词的复合结构在句中作宾语吋，只能用人称代词宾格/名词+动名词形式Eg:Fmsureofhimcomingontime.2.某些动词后要求用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式，常见的这类动词有：enjoy,finish,suggest,avoid,imagine,keep,miss,consider,admit认），deny（否认），rrpermit,forbid,practise,risk（冒险），appreciate（感激），bebusy,beworth,feellike,can"thelp（情不地），thinkof,dreamof,befondof,prevent...（from）,keep...from,stop…（from）,protect...fispend...（in）,succeedin,beusedto,lookforwardto,payattentionto,insiston3.有些动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别：1）forgettodo忘记要去做某事（此事未做）forgetdoing忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生）2）stoptodo停止、中断（某件事），目的是去做另一件事stopdoing停止正在做的事3）remembertodo记住去做某事（未做）rememberdoing记得做过某事（已做）4）regrettodo对要做的事遗憾regretdoing对做过的事遗憾、后悔5）trytodo尽全力，努力做某事trydoing尝试做某事6）meantodo打算，有意要…meandoing意味着7）goontodo继而（去做另外一件事情）goondoing继续（原先没有做完的事情）8）usedtodo...过去做某事beusedtodoing…习惯做某事4.动词"like,love,hate,prefer"后接动名词表示“习惯性动作”，后接不定式表示“心理或一次具体动作雹当should,would之后时，只跟不定式Eg:Ilikeswimming,butIdon"tliketoswimthisafternoon.Whatwouldyouliketoeattonight?5.need,want,require+动名词表被动意义eg:Theroomneedscleaning6.常考句式：1）see/watch/notice/hear/findsb.doingsth.强调动作正在进行see/watch/notice/hear/findsb.todosth.强调动作发牛.的事实2）keepsb.doingsth.让某人做某事 3）finishdoingsth.做完某事4）spendtime/money（in）doingsth.花费时间/金钱做某事5）havedifficulty/trouble（in）doingsth.做某事有困难 6)how/whataboutdoingsth?做某事怎么样？(提建议)练一练：1•Don%keepme(wait)foralongtime.2.Canyoufinish(read)thebookinthreedays?3.Thedoctorwasbusy(operate)ontheboyatthattime4.Stop(talk)andlistentomecarefully.5.Grannyisveryillandshedoesn^tfeellike(eat)anything6.Isawtheboy(break)theglass.7.Idon^trememberhim(lend)methatbook.d:作定语Iwantaswimmingpoolinfrontofmyhouse.Thisisherfather9swalkingstick.注意：1・动名词和被修饰的名词表示与被修饰名词的用途、类属.如:followingdays,developingcountry,wairoom,sleepingroom,readingroom,writingtable,washingmachine,parkinglot练一练：1.Rose"s(go)won，tbeofmuchhelp.2.Hehasneverheardofawoman(be)apilot.课后练习一：根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.1oftenhearpeople(say)“(see)is(believe)：2.(tell)youthetruth,Idislikemakingfriendswithhim.3.Wouldyoulike(climb)themountainwithme?4.Thegirlenjoys(listen)tolightmusic.5-Wecouldrfthelp(laugh)afterweheardthefunnystory.6.Whatabout(go)outforawalk?7.Knivesareusedfor(cut)things.8.Thankyouverymuchfor(help)us.9.1sawtheboy(break)theglass10.(be)ill,hecouldn^tgotoschool二:选择题1.Shewereoftenheardthissongwhenshewashappy.A.sangBsingingC.sungD.tobesinging2.Thetrainwasseenataveryhighspeedtowardtheindustrialcenter.A.travelB.travelsC.traveledD.traveling3.WeUlsoonhaveapersonwithus.A.toworkB・workingC.workedDworks4.0urhouseneedsbeforetherainyseasonarrives.A.torepairB.toberepairC-repairedD.repairing•5.1oftenspentmuchmoneybooks.A.tobuyB.buyingC.onbuyingDforbuying6.IfyoupracticeEnglishwheneveryoucan,youwillsoonspeakwell. A.talkingB.goingspeakCspeakingDtospeak7.Wearetiredofthesameproblemallthetime.AdiscussingB.todiscussC.discussingforD.discuss8.Sheusuallyforgetsthedoor,butsherememberedityesterday.Atoshut...toshutB.shutting...shuttingC・toshut...shuttingD・shutting...toshut9.1abustoschoolwhenitwasraining.AamusedtotakeB.usedtotakingC.usetotakeDwasusedtotaking10.ltwasgreatfunapicniconthehill.A.tohaveB.ofhavingC.haveD・had10.Lily,keepthewindow.Thesandstormhasn"tstoppedyet.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened11.ApolicemansawtwothievesagirFsmobilephoneonabusandhecaughtthematonce.A.tostealB.stealingC.stoleD.stolen12.Whodoyouthinkyou"dlike?A.tomakefriendsB.makefriendsC.tomakefriendswithD.makefriendswith14・——Excuseme,sir.Lookatthesignonthewall“NO——Oh,Fmsorry.Fllneverdoitagain.A.PARKEDB.SMOKEC.SPITTINGD.SMOKED15.TheGreatGreenWallwillstopthewindfromtheearthaway.A.blowB.blowingC.blewD.toblow16.Howabout?A.togooutforawalkB.goswimmingintheriverC.visitingthesickchildreninthehospitalD.tohavinglunchintherestaurant17.Jennyisinterestedininherfreetime.A.listenedtotheradioB.readingmagazinesC.watchTVD.playstennis18.EnglishismucheasierthanspeakingitA.ReadB.ToreadC.ReadingD.Reads19.Mysisterisinterestedininherfreetime.A.watchTVB.readingbooksC・listeningmusicD.playsbasketball20.■一Motherisgoodatcakes.■一Sosheis.A.tomakeB.makingC.makeD.makes