英语语法被动语态Passivevoice 18页

PassiveVoice被动语态 何时用被动语态1.不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者Manybuildingwillbebuiltinourtown.2.强调动作的承受者Thewomanhasbeenbroughttohospital.3.动词的执行者有较长的修饰语TheplanwassupportedbythosewhowishedtohavemorechancetospeakJapanese。 主动语态变被动语态的方法1.宾语变为被动语态的主语2.谓语主语变被动3.主语变为介词by的宾语（by后的人称代词用宾格，意义明确时可省略）。WespeakEnglishinourschool.主谓宾Englishisspoken(byus)inourschool. ManypeoplespeakEnglishintheworld.Hewrotethisbookin1994.Wewillholdameetingtomorrow.Hesaidthattheywouldbuildabridge.Theyarediscussingthisquestionnow.Englishisspokenbymanypeopleintheworld.Thisbookwaswrittenin1994.Ameetingwillbeheldtommow.Hesaidthatabridgewouldbebuilt.Thisquestionisbeingdiscussednow. Hewasfixingmycaratsixyesterday.Wehavealreadycleanedourclassroom.Ihadfinishedmycompositionbeforesupper.Mycarwasbeingfixedbyhimatsixyesterday.Ourclassroomhasalreadybeencleaned.Mycompositionhadbeenfinishedbeforesupper. 主谓宾句型Iparkedmycaroutsidethepark.Mycarwasparkedoutsidethepark. 主谓宾宾句型Shetoldusaninterestingstory.Aninterestingstorywastoldtousbyher.Weweretoldaninterestingstorybyher. 主谓宾补句型WechoseJackmonitor.ShenamedthechildLucy.Jackwaschosenmonitorbyus.ThechildwasnamedLucy. 介词短语句型Shetookgoodcareofthechildren.Hedidn’tpayattentiontowhatIsaid.Heislaughingattheboy.Thechildrenweretakengoodcareofbyher.WhatIsaidwasn’tpaidattentionto.Theboyisbeinglaughedat. 含情态动词的句型Wecanchangewaterintoice.HeisgoingtoteachusEnglish.HeusedtoteachusEnglishatthatschool.Watercanbechangedintoice.Englishisgoingtobetaughtbyhim.WeusedtobetaughtEnglishatthatschool. Hissisterlefthomein1998,and_____since.A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardofB Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront____toarrive.A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpectedA Leonardo_____birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.A.issaidtobebuyingB.issaidtohaveboughtC.hadsaidtobuyD.hassaidtohaveboughtB Theflowersweresolovelythatthey_____innotime.A.soldB.hadbeensoldC.weresoldD.wouldsellC Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked_______.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedinD ---Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.---Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand____now.A.hasbeenquestionedB.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioningD.hasquestionedB Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit____.A.hasruinedB.hadruinedC.hasbeenruinedD.hadbeenruinedC ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle____.A.tobeheardB.tohaveheardC.hearingD.beingheardA