2019高二英语下学期期末试卷（带答案）+高考满分作文：天平和七弦琴 27页

2019高二英语下学期期末试卷（带答案）+高考满分作文：天平和七弦琴英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:10  B.9:50  C.10:002.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather? A.It’snice.    B.It’swarm.   C.It’scold.3.Whatwillthemando?A.Attendameeting.   B.Givealecture.   C.Leavehisoffice.4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?A.Toohard.  B.Worthtaking.  C.Veryeasy.5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Speaklouder.  B.Apologizetoher.   C.Turnofftheradio.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?A.Fivedays.   B.Oneweek.   C.Twoweeks.7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A.Russia.   B.Norway.  C.India.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatfooddoesSallylike? A.Chicken.  B.Fish.   C.Eggs.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Cookdinner.   B.Goshopping.    C.Orderdishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.   B.Intheoffice. C.Athome.11.Whenisthereportdue?A.Thursday.   B.Friday.   C.NextMonday.12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?A.Improveit.  B.Handitinlater.   C.Leaveitwithhim.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.    B.Homeownerandcleaner. C.Husbandandwife.14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?A.Onewithtwobedrooms.  B.Onewithoutfurniture.  C.Onenearamarket.15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?A.$360.  B.$400.    C.$415. 16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?A.OnLakeStreet.   B.OnMarketStreet.   C.OnSouthStreet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain?A.Almost15%.  B.About30%.    C.Over40%.18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.C.Teawithmilkishealthy.19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?A.Teatasters.   B.Teaexporters.   C.Teacompanies.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Thelifeofteatasters B.AfternoonteainBritain.  C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。                                           ASummerActivities Studentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/careers,andselecttwoactivitiesthey wouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalized,parents/careerswillbeaskedto signtoconfirmtheirchild’schoices.Activity Description Memberofstaff CostOutdoorAdventure(OUT) Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment. Mr.Clemens £140 WWIBattlefields andParis(WBP) OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarIbattlefields.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinal day,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.  Mrs.Milson £425CraftyFoxes(CRF) Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials.Bags,cushionsanddecorations...Learnskillsandleavewithmodernandunusualtextiles. Mrs.Goode £30PottyaboutPotter(POT) VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatley-on-Thames,guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunchoutsideOxford’sChristchurch,boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,beforeheadingbacktoExeter. MissDrake £15021.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?A.OUT.    B.WBP.           C.CRF.          D.POT. 22.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?  A.TraveltoLondon.      B.Seeaparadeandfireworks.   C.TourcentralParis.      D.VisittheWWIbattlefields.23.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?A.Twodays.  B.Fourdays.   C.Fivedays.  D.Oneweek.  BMydaughterKellyisacautiousperson.Sheneedstowarmuptosituations,ishesitanttotrynewthings.Whenwithclosefriends,shebecomesaleaderwholaughsloudlyandchants,“Girlsrule,boysdrool.”Butwhenthatcomfortzoneisnotaroundher,sheisshyandnervous.Thishasbeenchallengingformeattimes.“Shy”isnotawordthatIthinkhaseverbeenusedtodescribeme.Butthishasbeenayearoffirstsformygirlthathasfilledherwithanewsenseofconfidence.Thisyearshemovedtolaplaneinswimmingwhereshewaspreparingforaswimteam.Thisyearshelearnedtorideabikewithouttrainingwheels.Andthisyearshecompletedherfirstkids’triathlon(三项全能).OnSaturday,withathunderstormcomingsoonandmyson’sbirthdaypartylaterintheday,weallwentoutinthe darkofthemorningforKellytoparticipateinherfirsttriathlon.Wepracticedtransitionsfromswimtobiketorunwithher,wegotalltheequipmentshe’dneed,andwekepttalkingabouttherace.Butaswewaitedthetwohoursfortheolderkidstofinishbeforeherturn,sheheldmylegalittleharderandtoldmeshelovedmeafewtoomanytimes.Shewasnervousbuttryingtokeepittogether.Andthenitwasherturn.Fromthesecondshejumpedintothewater,myheartsoared(快速上升).MydaughtertransformedintothemostconfidenthumanbeingIhadeverseen.Shedominatedthatswim,crushedthatbikerideandrantothefinishwiththebiggestsmileonherface.IcanhonestlysaythatIneverfeltsoproudofsomeoneinmyentirelife.Itwasn’tbecauseshedidasportoranythinglikethat.ItwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomethingandconqueredthatfearwithconfidenceandafireIhadn’tseenbefore.AlldayIwouldfindmyselfjustlookingoveratherandsmiling.ShemightbewearingthefinalistmedalbutIfeltlikeIwonthatday.Iwonthechancetoseemygirlshine.Shineon,sweetbaby. 24.Kellyisnervouswhen________. A.boysarearoundher              B.shechangesintoaleaderC.sheisawayfromhermom         D.situationsarenewtoher 25.WecanknowfromParagraph3______.A.theracebeganintheearlymorning    B.thewholefamilygaveKellysupportC.Kellywaseagerforherturnintherace  D.Kellypreparedforherbrother’sbirthdayparty26.SeeingKelly’sperformanceintherace,theauthorfelt______.A.excitedandproud                 B.anxiousanduneasy     C.worriedandhesitant               D.curiousandconcerned27.Intheendingparagraphstheauthor“feltlikeIwonthatday”becauseKelly______.A.overcamethefear             B.expressedlovetoher C.wonthegoldmedal            D.tookpartinthesportC Youknowthesaying"Youreasyoungasyoufeel."Well,theremaybesometrutht,accordingtothat,accordingtoresearchersatHarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.EllenLanger,aHarvardpsychologistwhostudieshowthemindinfluencesthebody,andcolleaguesreviewedthescientificliteratureforevidencethataperson’sperceptionoftheiragemightinfluencetheirhealth.TheypublishedtheirresultsinthejournalPerspectivesonPsychologicalScience.InonestudythatLangerled,47womenhadtheirhairdone.Thewomenwhothoughttheirnewhairdosmadethemlookyoungerdidlookyoungertoobjectiveobservers,whowereshownbefore-and-afterpictures.Thewomenwhothoughttheylookedyoungeralsoshowedadropinbloodpressure.Anotherstudyinvolving4,421menfoundthatthisewhobecamebald(秃顶)atarelativelyyoungageweremorelikelytogetcancerandheartdiseasethanmenwhodidnot.Similarly,anotherstudyinvolving2,017menfoundthatthosewholosttheirhairearlyweremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.“Webelievethatthefeelingsassociatedwithbeingolderthanone’srealageaccountforsomeofthesehealth outcomes,”theresearcherswrote.Theresearchersalsodescribedstudiesthatfoundthatwomenwhohadchildrenlaterinlifeweremorelikelytobehealthierandlivelongerthanthosewhohadchildrenearly,whichtheyattributedtothefactthatthesemotherstendtospendmoretimewithyoungerwomen.Similarly,peoplewhomarryyoungerpartnerstendtolivelongerthanthosewhomarryolderpartners,accordingtootherstudies.Takentogether,theresearch“supportsthegeneralmind-bodyhypothesis(假说)thatwhenayoungermindisprepared,ayoungerbodycanaccompanyit.”Whilethemechanismremainsunclear,theresearchersfiguredthatsuggestionsassociatedwithagingcan“makeoneunconsciouslyorconsciouslyawareofoldageandsetinmotionaseriesofphysiologicalprocessesthatcanhaverealeffectsonshort-termandlong-termhealth.”28.Theunderlinedword“perception”inParagraph2means        .A.view    B.appearance   C.Influence      D.creation29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoParagraph3? A.Bloodpressureishighlyrelatedtohairdos.   B.Feelingolderthanrealagemaybetiedtohealthproblems.C.Gettingcancerorheartdiseaseisthecauseofhairlosing.D.Thewomenwholovehairdoslookyoungerthanthosedon’t.30.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that      .A.ayoungermotherismorelikelytolivelongerB.theyoungeroneofacouplelivesmuchlongerC.oftenstayingwithyoungerpeoplecanbenefitpeople’shealthD.peoplewhowanttolivelongerneedtomarryyoung31.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat       .A.GettingbaldtooearlyisnotgoodtomarryyoungB.WomenhadbettergivebirthlaterintheirlifeC.FeelingyoungertoacoupleisveryimportanttotheirhealthD.People’sfeelingoftheiragemayhaveaneffectontheirownhealthD  Springiscoming,anditistimeforthoseabouttograduatetolookforjobs.Competitionistough,sojobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheirpersonalchoices. Whateverwearewearing，ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforcompaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos(纹身）noserings,orcertaindressstyles.Itistrueyoucan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledo“cover”themselvesinordertoconveycertainmessages.Whatwewear,includingtattoosandnoserings,isanexpressionofwhoweare.Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeirappearances»sodocompanies.Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.Othersmaysayhowtodressisamatterofpersonalfreedom,butforbusinessesitismoreaboutwhethertomakeorlosemoney.Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheiremployees(雇员),becausethosepeoplerepresentthecompaniestotheircustomers.AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowouldmakethebestimpressiononourcustomers.Thereareplentyofwell-qualifiedcandidates,soitisnotwrongtorejectsomeonewhomightdisappointmycustomers.EventhoughIamopen-minded,Ican’texpectallourcustomersare. Thereisnobodytoblamebutyourselfifyoursetofchoicesdoesnotmatchthatofyourpreferredemployer.Nocompanyshouldhavetochangetosatisfyacandidatesimplycauseheorsheisunwillingtorespectitsstandards,aslongasitsstandardsarelegal.32.Whichofthefollowingisthenewspapereditor’opinionaccordingtoParagraph2?A.People’sappearancescarrymessagesaboutthemselves.B.Customers’choicesinfluencedressstandardsincompanies.C.Candidateswithtattoosornoseringsshouldbefairlytreated.D.Strangedressstylesshouldnotbeencouragedintheworkplace.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Candidateshavetowearwhatcompaniespreferforaninterview.B.Whattowearisnotamatterofpersonalchoiceforcompanies.C.Companiessometimeshavetochangetorespecttheircandidates. D.Hiringmanagersmakethebestimpressionontheircandidates.34.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EmployeesMatter            B.PersonalChoicesMatterC.AppearancesMatter           D.HiringManagersMatter35.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsstrangedressstylesintheworkplacemaybestbedescribedas        .A.enthusiastic     B.negative       Cpositive    D.sympathetic第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AsCEO,youneedtorealizethateachteammemberplaysaroleinyourcompanyandeachindividualispartofthewhole.Ifyouwanttoworkeffectively,yourteammustbeharmonious.Hereshow:Buildtrustandrespect.Makeateam-orientedenvironmentbasedontrustandrespectwithoutwhichtherewillonlybelimitedsuccess.Astart-upislikeashipgoingthrough highuncertainty.Thecaptainneedsthetrustofhisteam,becausepeoplefollowtrustandhonesty,notaperson.36______Betruetoyourword.Ifyoudemandhighproductivityandqualitywork.youdbetterbeasgoodasyourword.Yougetwhatyougive. 37Whenteammembersnoticethatyouareareliableperson,theywillimitateyourbehavior38    Ifyouwanttoimproveteamwork,helppeoplegettoknoweachotherbetter.Organizein-personmeetingsforallworkers(allteams)atleastonceayear-moreoftenifatallpossible.Informalconversationsbringpeopletogetherandwarmuphumanrelationships.Oneoptionistoinviteyourteamtoplayagame,likefootballorbasketball.Ifplayerswanttowin,theyhavetofocusoncooperation.39    Takeadvantageofconflict.40   Somewhere,somehow,conflictwillshowup.Whenconfrontationbetweenemployeesgetsoutofhandinastart-up,theCEOmustfaceit.Dontcomplicatethesituationbydecidingwhatisgoodorbad.Listentoallsidescarefullyandthentalktootherteammemberswhoobservedthequarrel.Brainstormingsolutions favorableforbothsidesmayevenresultinideasthatwouldneverhavecometomindwithouttheconflict.A.Organizeameetingforallemployees.BLaystressontheimportanceofteamworkC.Agoodteamwillalwaysbeefficientandproductive.D.TherearenoteamswithoutoccasionalmisunderstandingsE.Ifyoupromisetodosomething,besureyouwillfulfillitF.ThustheirpurecharactersareexposedandrealrelationshipsarebuiltG.Thestrongerthetrustis.thebettertheteamwillnavigatewithoutthecaptainonboard第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Mum,canIinvitemyclassmateBrettovertostaytomorrownight,please?It’sFriday,andwedon’thaveany_41__.CanI,please?”Mumwassittingatthekitchentable.Dadwas_42__next toher,restinghisheadonhisarms.Mumcould_43__thatJameswantedsobadlytohavehis friendover.“I’msosorry,James,”shesaid.“I’mneverallowedtohavefriendscometothehouse?Why,Mum?”Jamesaskedsadly,almostin_44_.“Iknowit’s_45__foryou,”Mumsaidsoftly.“ButI’mjustworriedotherpeoplemightthinkwe’realittle…strange.Andthentheywouldmakefunofyou.”“No,theywouldn’t,Mum,”Jamesprotested.“We’renot_46__atall.We’rejustordinarypeople.”Mumsighedheavily.“Totellyouthetruth,James,myneckhasbeensopainfulthatit’sgivenmeaheavy_47__.Andyourpoorfather–hedoesn’tfeel_48__.Hereallyneedsarest.”“Icanhelp,Mum!”Jamessaid.“_49__IcanmakeyouandDadfeelbetter,canBrettcomeover?Please?”“Well…”Mumbegan.“Great!Thanks,Mum!”Jamesalmostshouted.“Justsitthere,don’tmove.”Herushedovertothekitchendrawerand_50__whatheneeded–two spanners.“Hangon,Mum,”hesaid.“Thiswon’ttakeasecond.”Aftersome51__,Jameswasfinished.Withasmileof_52__onhisfacehesaid,“There!Howdoesthatfeel?”“Oh,James,” Mumsaid.“That’samuchbetter!Howdidyoudoit?”“Easy,”Jamessaid_53__.”Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts(螺栓)toomuch!Ijust_54__themslightly!Ilearnedthatinroboticscienceatschool.”“Whataboutyourfather?Canyou_55__him?”askedMum.“I’lltry,”Jamesreplied.He__56_upDad’shairatthebackofhisneckandpluggedtheelectricwireintoDad’shead.Thenheturnedthe_57__on.Dadopenedhiseyesand_58__immediately.“Hejustlethis_59__runtoolow,that’sall,”Jamessaid,“ShallItellBretttocomeoverstraightafterschooltomorrow?”“Iguessso,”repliedMum.“Yourfriendswilljusthaveto_60__thatweareaveryunusualfamily.Thanks,son!”41. A.chance      B.message      C.homework    D.difficulty42. A.asleep       B.reading       C.alone        D.standing43. A.explain      B.see           C.agree        D.doubt44. A.terror        B. tears        C.surprise       D.silence45. A.fair          B.easy        C.good         D.hard46. A.strange       B.normal      C.popular       D.anxious47. A.headache     B.loss         C.task          D.day48. A.ill           B.funny        C.sorry         D.well49. A.As          B.If            C.Since         D.Before   50. A.kept        B.controlled     C.found         D.returned  51. A.requests     B.thoughts      C.repairs        D.instructions  52. A.sympathy    B.satisfaction    Cbitterness      D.politeness  53. A.embarrassingly B.gratefully    C.impatiently     D.proudly   54. A.adjusted      B.collected    C. produced      D.covered   55. A.greet        B.accompany   C.help          D.ask   56. A.lifted        B.caught       C.gave          D.filled  57. A.television     B.power      C.light           D.gas  58. A.grewup     B.laydown     C.brokedown     D.satup   59. A.food        B.temperature  C.battery         D.blood  60. A.prove       B.expect       C.suspect         D.accept       第Ⅱ卷注意：在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上货答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答卷上做任何标记。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese  56 (dish)isseenasespecially troublesome.Manywesterners  57  cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealize______58___cheapitcanbetoeatout.Istillremember  59  (visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI  60 (shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime. Whileregularlyeatingoutseems__61_____havebecomecommonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe  62 (afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven  63  (high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein  64 (weigh)problems.Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shomefordinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfood____65__(be)fun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；         2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IamplanningtogoonavacationtoHainanwithafewfriendthissummer.We’llsetoutinJuly15thandthenhaveasix-dayholidayhere.Therewillhavemanyactivitiesduringourstay,includehiking,climbingmountainsandswimminginthesea.Wewillalsoholdcampfirepartyonthelastnight.Divingwilldependontheweather.Ithinkourholidaymustbeinterested.SoIreallyhopethatyoucanjoininus.DoremembertotakeyourbathingsuitorIDcardifyoudecidedtogowithus.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，在你校就读的英国交换生Peter 对中国古典音乐很感兴趣，你恰好非常擅长二胡演奏。请你给Peter写封邮件，约他周末到你家去了解一下这种中国乐器，并为他演奏二胡，要点如下;1简介二胡：始于唐朝，已有1000多年的历史2二胡音乐优美3发出邀请注意：1词数100左右 2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 答案 听力1-20 1.A  2.C  3.A  4.B  5.C  6.B  7.A  8.B  9.C  10.B11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B  16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C第二部分阅读理解（每小题2分）（A）21-23ADA （B）24-27DBAA  （C）28-31ABCD 32-35CBCB七选五 III.完形答案41-45CDACD 46-50BACDA 51-55.BDBAC 56-60.DBBCA语法填空56.dishes   57.who/that  58how  59.visiting  60.wasshocked61.to 62.affordable   63.higher   64.weight   65.is 短文改错IamplanningtogoonavacationtoHainanwithafewfriendthissummer.We’ll  friendssetoutinJuly15thandthenhaveasix-dayholidayhere.Therewillhavemany  on there beactivitiesduringourstay,includehiking,climbingmountainsandswimmingin  includingthesea.Wewillalsohold^campfirepartyonthelastnight.Divingwilldepend                       aOntheweather.Ithinkourholidaymustbeinterested.SoIreallyhopethatyou interestingcanjoininus.DoremembertotakeyourbathingsuitorIDcardifyoudecidedtogowithus.                                    and          decide Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply作文高考满分作文：天平和七弦琴理智和情感是人类生活中的两只脚印，人类在认知事物的道路上的每一次成长都和他们的理智私感情有关。认知事物当然必得有严格的理智，不能纵容自己的感情和好恶。如果仅仅以感情的亲疏远近来下结论，大多数情况下会得出错误的判断，正如《韩非子》里那个宋国的富人，他的儿子与老人说的是相同的话，而他听凭感情的亲疏远近却得出了不同的结论，这当然是没有道理的。又如《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》中，邹忌的妻子私他，姬妄畏他，而客有求于他，都说他美于城北徐公。邹忌最后排除了感情因素的干扰，悟出了一番治国平天下的大道理。 “祸患常积于忽微，智勇常困于所溺。”因为有所溺，有好恶，感情上有亲疏远近，人们在认识事物时便易于被迷失双眼。这时惟有理性的火光才能照亮黑暗混浊的末知世界，人类要到更高更远的地方去，健全的理性才是可靠的阶梯，布鲁诺被烧死在鲜花广场时，欢呼的人群又何尝不以为自己才是真理的掌握者呢?但是布鲁诺相信理性这个"内心的教师"，他要让"所向披靡的论据万箭齐发"，射穿习惯和感情上依赖的迷雾，把人类在认知事物的道路上引人正轨。理性固然在认识事物中不可缺少，但我们能因此完全排除了感情因素吗?难道感情在认知过程中永远起着反面的作用吗?康德仰望星空的时候，他的内心泛起的是崇高的感情，正是靠了这亲近永恒、亲近真理的感情，他才能在认知彼岸的道路上不断前进。没有感情的存在，人类生活会陷人刻板和抽象，我们认识事物不仅要分辨对和错，也要知道美和丑啊，没有了情感，艺术如何存在呢?只剩下了冷冰冰的法律条文，什么能做，什么不能做，一切熟悉的温情都离我们远去，我们能说我们认识了世界的本来面目吗?生活又有什么乐趣呢?即使是大物理学家爱因斯坦也是看重情感在认知中的作用的，有人向他提出一个设想时，他并不判断正误，只说:"啊，真丑！"他不愿意在丑的事情上花费时间，在他眼中，即使是物理学中丑也不能立足。因此我们认知事物时，既要有冷眼，又需要热心，虽不能任凭感情的亲疏远近去判断，又不可仅仅是可怜的"数字化生存"。在理智和情感、天平和七弦琴的引导下，我们才能“诗意地栖居”。