2019高二英语上学期期末试卷（带答案）+高考满分作文：与赤子书 22页

2019高二英语上学期期末试卷（带答案）+高考满分作文：与赤子书高二英语试卷注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题,所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效,不予记分。第I卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AManyofushavedesiresthatmightseemtobebeyondourabilities,butlookingtothosewhoovercamesimilardifficultiescanbeagreatsourceofinspirationforanyonetryingtolivetheirbestlife.Herearesomequotes(引语)frompeoplewhochasedtheirdreamsandturnedthemintoamazingrealities. EstéeLauder "Ididntgettherebywishingforitorhopingforit,butbyworkingforit." --EstéeLauder,FounderofEstéeLauder Funfact：Lauderstartedoutbyhelpingherchemistuncle sellfacecreamsandperfumesandturnedmillionaire. OprahWinfrey "Youknowyouareontheroadtosuccessifyouwoulddoyourjobandnotbepaidforit." --OprahWinfrey,TVMogulandHostFunfact：TherewasatimewhenWinfreycouldntaffordsoup.Now,sheisaphilanthropist(慈善家)andoneofthemostinspiringpersonsofhergeneration. MadamC•J•Walker "Dontsitdownandwaitfortheopportunitiestocome.Getupandmakethem." --MadamC.J.Walker,CivilRightsActivistandInventor Funfact：WalkerwasknownasthefirstBlackfemalemillionaireaftershelaunchedherhaircarelinein1905.Infact,shewasthefirstAmericanwomanofanyracetobeaself-mademillionaire. SaraBlakely "Embracewhatyoudontknow,especiallyinthebeginning,becausewhatyoudontknowcanbecomeyourgreatestasset(财富)." --SaraBlakely,SpanxFounder Funfact：BlakelyearnedaForbescoverin2012forbeing theyoungestfemaleself-madebillionaire.1. Whichofthefollowingpeopleisnotabusinessperson？______ A.EstéeLauder B.OprahWinfrey.C.SaraBlakely D.MadamC.J.Walker2. WhatcanwelearnfromthequotesofEstéeLauderandMadamC.J.Walker？______ A.Wellbegunishalfdone.  B.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.C.Actionspeakslouderthanwords. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.3. Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext？______ A.Theyreceivedadvancededucation.  B.Theyaretrulycreativeandpeace-loving.C.Theydidntturnanythingintosomethinggreat. D.Theyachievedgreatsuccessintheirfields.BIt’scoldanddarkoutside,andyourbedissowarmandcomfortable.Goingforarunseemslikesuchabadidea.Butbeforeyouhideyourrunningshoes,itmightbeworth givingthatcrazyideaago.  AccordingtoTheHuffingtonPost,anoutdoorruninwinter,asopposedtooneonatreadmill(跑步机),bumsmorecaloriesbecausethebodyisworkinghardtoregulate(调节)itscoretemperature.Furthermore,researchshowsthatracetimesarefasterincoldweatherthaninwarmertemperatures-andquickerrunsburnmorecalories.Similarly,coldweatheralsomakestheheartworkhardertodistributebloodthroughthebody,makingthatvitalmuscleevenstronger.Outdoorexercisealsoturnsupyourenergyandridsyouofthestressanddepressionthatbuildupeveryday.Theheatandhumidityinthesummercandragyoudownandtireyoufaster,butcoldweatherisrefreshing.Itadjustsyoutoyoursurroundings,makingyoufeelalive.Ofcourse,thethreatofsmoginsomebuilt-upareasisafurtherhurdletowinterexercise.Heartattacksstroke,lungcancerandasthmaarealldangersofrunninginsmog.Thecombinationofairpollutionandexerciseincreasesthepotentialproblems.Ifyoudochoosetorunoutsideonsmoggydays,takeapathinaparkorresidentialareatoavoidcarexhaust(尾气)andgoearlyinthemorning,beforerushhour.Butstayinginsideonsmoggydaysandwaiting forthenextcleardaytorunisbest.4. Howdoescoldweatherbenefitrunnerscomparedwithwarmweather?A.Theycanrunmoreslowly.  B.Theycantakeinmorecalories.C.Theirheartscanfunctionharder. D.Theirbodytemperaturecangetlower.5. Howdoessummeraffectrunners?A.Itbuildsuptheirenergyquickly. B.Itmakesrunnerstiredeasily.C.Itlessensrunnersstress.  D.Itcausesheartattack.6. Whataretherunnerssupposedtodoonsmoggydays?A.Stopdrivingcars. B.Domoreexercise.C.Avoidoutdoorexercise. D.Runlateinthemorning.7. Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.RefreshwithaWinterRun  B.TakeOutdoorExerciseinSummerC.GotoRuninaPark   D.FollowtheTipstoReduceStressCOnceyoufindwater,amajorissueremains:Isitpure?Isitdrinkable?Andifnot,howtomakeitdrinkable?   Youcanmakeawaterfilter(过滤器)fromaconeofbirchbark(桦树皮).Thisconeisthenfilledwithlayersofsand,charcoal(木炭),grasses,andothermaterials.Grassesandsandhelptotrapsuspendedparticles(悬浮颗粒).Charcoalhelpstoremovechemicalimpurities,butnotbacteria.Youmayhavetopassthewaterthroughthefiltermorethanonce,dependingonthesizeofthefilterandwhatit’smadeof.Generallyspeaking,thebiggerthefilter,andthemorelayersyouhaveinit,thebetter.Thebirchbarkconewillneedtohaveafairlysmallholeinthebottom.Theconewillhavetobetiedwithcordagetokeepitfromopeningup.Putafewstonesintheverybottom,tohelpholdyourfilteringmaterialsinplace.Thenpourinlayersofcharcoal,grasses,sand,andpossiblyothermaterialsthatyoufeelwillhelptofilteroutsuspendedparticlesandperhapsevenbacteria.Onceyouhaveconstructedthefilter,simplypourimpurewaterthroughthefiler,catchingitinanother　containeratthebottom.Thisisbasicallythe“well”methodofobtainingwater.Digaholeabout2-4feetfromawatersource,suchasariver.Allowtheholetofillwithwater.Thewater intheholewilllikelybereasonablypure.8. Howdowegetpurerwater?A.Biggerfilterandlesslayers.  B.Largerfilterandmorelayers.C.Smallerfilterandmorelayers.  D.Smallerfilterandlesslayers.9. Whyshouldweputsomestonesintheverybottom?A.Killingbacteria.   B.Removingchemicals.C.Keepingthematerialsbalanced. D.Blockingwater.10. Whatdoesawaterfilterlooklike?A.  B.  C.  D.  11. Thetextismainlyintendedtopresentamethodof_________.A.cleaningwater B.absorbingwaterC.findingwater D.boilingwaterDOurwordscarryhugeweight.Theymayinfluencepeopleforyears,andevenforalifetime.Theyprovidethemwithcouragetogoonoronemorereasontogiveup. WhenIwasfourteen,myfamilymovedtoanothercity.Juniorhighwasalwaysadifficulttimeforme,andthemovemademyninth－gradeyearevenharder.Irememberwalkinginto thedininghallforthefirsttime.Theotherkidshadgoodfriendswiththem,butIdidntknowanyone.Ifeltlonelyandwenttothenearestseataftergettingsomefood.Thekidsbesidemelookedatmeupanddownandthenlaughed.Icouldfeelmyfaceturningredatthatmoment.Thenoneofthekidsbroketheice."Man!YouhaveoneBIGnose!"Ifelthurtanddidntknowwhattosay.Iwantedtocry.ButImanagedalittlesmile－asifitdidnthurtmeatall.Butitdid.Fromthenon,Iwouldoftenlookatmyselfinthemirror.Istudiedthebignoseclosely.ItseemedthatIwasjustlivingformynose.Thankfully,Igrewoutofthisinfluencefinally.Butitreallytookmetwentyyears.Thereisanotherthingthatiskeptdeepinmymind.Iremembergoingthroughaterriblebusinessfailure.Ilosteverything,lcalledmydadforhelpandhetoldmealotabouthowtodealwiththefailure.Whathesaidgavemealotofcourageandconfidencetogoonwithmybusiness.12. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto?A.People. B.Words. C.Parents. D.Teachers.13. Whydidthekidslaughatthewriter?A.Hehadabignose. B.Hewaspoorinhisstudies. C.Hewasnothandsome. D.Hewasashyboy.14. Howlongdidittakethewritertogrowoutoftheinfluence?A.Tenyears. B.Twentyyears. C.Thirtyyears. D.Fiftyyears.15. Howdidthewritersfatherdotohelphim?A.Givinghimsomemoney.  B.Teachinghimhowtobeindependent.C.Givinghimadviceonhowtobehappy. D.Encouraginghimnottogiveup.二、七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)HeartdiseaseisthemostcommoncauseofdeathintheUnitedStates.Overamillionpeopleeachyearwillhaveaheartattackand25%willdiebeforetheygettothehospitalorintheEmergencyDepartment.　16.        Prevention(预防)isthebestwaysoitdoesnotdamageyourheartandlimityourabilitytoenjoylife.Simplewaysmighthelpreduceyourrisk： DonˈtsmokeThismeansthatyoushouldstopsmokingassoonaspossibleifyoualreadysmoke,andifyoulivewithasmoker,youshouldputlimitsonthesmoker.17.        Getmoving18.      Findaformofexerciseyouenjoyenoughtowanttodoitregularlyandsticktoit.Ifyouhavehealthissuesthatlimitexercise,seeyourdoctorforsuggestionsandmakesureyoubeginwithaprogramthatwillnotbetoochallengingforyoutokeepwithit.19.         Makesureyoufollowaheartpreventiondiet,evenifyoudonthaveanysymptoms(症状)ofheartdisease.Thekeyistopreventthediseasebeforeitstarts.Youshouldeatahigh-fiber,low-fatdietrichinfruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.Meatsshouldbelean(瘦的),andfatsshouldbelimitedtohearthealthyfatssuchasoliveoil.20.       Andfruitsandvegetablesshouldmakeupalargepartofyourdailymeals.A.Manageyourweight.B.Sugarsandprocessedfoodsshouldbelimited.C.EathealthyfoodsD.Aheartattackisaveryfrighteningevent.E.It’sbestifyoucangetin30minutesadayofexercise.F.Ifyouhaventstartedsmoking,besurenevertostart thishabit.G.Ifyoufeelanyoftheseheartattacksymptoms,donotignore.三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)ThehospitalIworkinsitsonabeautifulmountain.Peopleoftenhavetowalkabout40kilometresinordertoseea  (21) .Thisiswhyhome-basedcarecomesin.Adoctorandseveralnursestravelout to  (22)  sickpeople.BeforeIgoout,Ioftenbuysome   (23) forthepoorpeoplewewillmeetassomeofthemmightbehungry.I  (24) buyabagofsweetsforthechildreneverytimeIgoout. Oneday,I  (25) atanorphanage(孤儿院).InsideIsawabeautifullittlegirl,Tanzile.Igaveherasweetfrommybagwitha(n)   (26) andsheasked,“CanIhaveanotherone?”Igaveheranotheroneand  (27) ,“Thislittledarlingissoclever—shehastakentwofor  (28) .”ButafterIaskedhersomequestions,Iwas  (29) .Tanzileis7yearsold.Twoyearsago,bothofherparents  (30) inacaraccident.Heryoungersisterwhowasonlythreethenwastakenawaybyacouple.Eversincethen,shehas (31)  toacceptwhatpeople giveonlytoher  (32) theygivehertwo.Infact,wefoundmanythingsthatshehadbeen  (33) togivetohersisteroneday.Isaidtoher,“Youmust  (34) itifsomeonegivesyoufoodorsomethingelse—evenifitisonlyonepiece  (35)  two—foryourownhealth.”Itwasso  (36)  formetofightbackthetearsasshe  (37) herhead.Herhopeand  (38)  wereallthatshehad.They (39) morethananythingelse.IhopethatTanzileandtheotherbeautifulchildrenlikeherwill  (40)  withtheirbrothersandsistersagain.21. A.result B.doctor C.parent D.friend22. A.help B.surprise C.encourage D.protect23. A.clothes B.medicine C.food D.water24. A.hardly B.still C.never D.also25. A.stopped B.hid C.survived D.danced26. A.wish B.smile C.plan D.idea27. A.guessed B.believed C.thought D.imagined28. A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.themselves29. A.interested B.pleased C.scared D.surprised30. A.died B.tried C.fought D.cried31. A.pretended B.refused C.hoped D.dreamed 32. A.although B.if C.once D.unless33. A.developing B.choosing C.collecting D.making34. A.want B.check C.eat D.accept35. A.morethan B.togetherwith C.exceptfor D.insteadof36. A.hard B.sorry C.funny D.strange37. A.shook B.hit C.touched D.pressed38. A.honesty B.attitude C.love D.humor39. A.cared B.mattered C.cost D.earned40. A.showup B.getalong C.gettogether D.goout第II卷四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)Mostpeoplenowadaysare41.            busywiththeirlivesthattheydonothavetimetoenjoyahealthyand42.           (balance)diet.Formostindividuals,as43.           resultofeatingfoodsrichinfatandsugarforseveralyears,theychoose44.           (go)onadietbutdonotsucceedattheend.Besuretobewithastrongawareness(意识)thatyouare45.            youeat!Therefore,maintainingahealthydietnotonly46.           (provide)yourbodywithenergy butalsonumeroushealthbenefits.Oneisthatyouwillkeepahealthyweightandisalsotheeasiestandmostbeneficialwayinwhichyoucanbe47.            (energy)andprotectyourself48.           anumberofdiseaseswhen49.           (grow)old.Anotherbenefitisthatyouwillmeetyoureverydaynutritionalrequirements(要求).Basicallyspeaking,youshouldensurethatyoutakegoodamountofvegetables,grains,milkandproteins.Inmostcases,ahealthydietcanhelpyoudecreasetheriskof50.           (get)somediseaseslikediabetesandcancer.五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)Thewinterholidayiscoming,whichmademeexcited.Ihavebeenlookingforwardatrelaxingmyself.Idliketogoskating,climbmountainsandseeseveralmovie.IthinkIcanplaythebasketballwithmyclassmates.HowawonderfultimeIllhaveduringthewinterholiday!However,myparentsthinkdifferent.Theydontwantmegoout.TheyareafraidIllbeknockeddownbyatruck,fallenoffatree,orfightwithothers.Beside,theyareafraidIwilllosemyway.Ihatebeingtreatedlikeabirdkeepinginacage.Toget morefreedom,Iwilltrytopersuadethem.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)假如你是李华(LiHua),你收到美国网友Tom的来信,信中说Tom正在学习中文,请你现在给他写一封回信,就如何学好中文提出建议。 内容要点：1.积极参加活动，多说汉语；2.充分利用各种学习资料，如：网络、电视、报刊等等；3.要有积极的学习态度。短语takeanactivepartin积极参加asmuchaspossible尽可能的takefulladvantageof充分利用haveapositiveattitudetowards有一个积极的态度要求：1.词数：100左右；2.要使用必要的连接词，使语句连贯通顺；3.可适当增加细节。DearTom,    _____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________    ______________________________________________________________________________    ______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________Yours, LiHua 2018-2019学年度第一学期期末考试答案和解析【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A8.B 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B15.D 16.D 17.F 18.E 19.C 20.B 21.B22.A 23.C 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.C29.D 30.A 31.B 32.D 33.C 34.D 35.D36.A 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.C 41.1.so 2.balanced3.a3.togo5.what6.provides7.energetic8.from 9.growing10.getting 42.  Thewinterholidayiscoming,whichmademeexcited.Ihavebeenlookingforward  makes atrelaxingmyself.Idliketogoskating,   toclimbmountainsandseeseveralmovie.IthinkIcanplaythebasketballwithmyclassmates.HowawonderfultimeIllhave movies   What duringthewinterholiday!However,myparentsthinkdifferent.Theydontwantme^goout.TheyareafraidIllbeknocked differently                   todownbyatruck,fallenoffatree,orfightwithothers.Beside,theyareafraidIwilllosemyway.Ihatebeingtreatedlikeabird                               fall                                                       Besideskeepinginacage.Togetmorefreedom,Iwilltrytopersuade them.                                                                                                   kept                                     43.DearTom,   Imgladtoreceiveyourletter.YouaskedmehowtolearnChinesewell.Herearesometipstohelpyou.First,whynottakeanactivepartinactivitiesaboutChineseandspeakChineseasmuchaspossible.Ifyoudothis,Imsureyouwillimprovealotsoon.Second,youdbettermakefulluseofdifferentkindsofstudymaterialssuchastheInternet,TV,newspaperandsoon.ThatwayyouwillfindChinesereallyinterestingtolearn.Finally,youshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslearningChinese,whichisveryimportant.Onlyifyouhaveconfidenceinyourselfwillyoulearnitwell.Ihopeyoullfindtheseideasuseful.Imlookingforwardtoyourgood news.                                                                                                                                                              Yours                                                                                                                   XiaoDong 高考满分作文：与赤子书 你是否与我一样，回望茫茫苍穹之中璀璨夺目的星辰大海；昨夜猝不及防的一场大雪，已被晨曦明媚如初的日光点滴消融，你是否也站在雪白的银杏树下等待枝丫上最后一片雪花飘落；平生能被赠与几多欢愉，或是正气凛然、昂首挺胸的欢呼雀跃，或是三杯两盏淡酒、颔首低眉的浅浅吟唱。你是否与我一样，看到了斑斑点点的星光汇集而成的银河，它正向我们奔涌而来。新时代的舞台已敞开，你是台上耀眼的明星，鼓动的掌声已为你响起。你断断续续感激的过去是什么模样？2000年，千万“世纪宝宝”闪烁着明亮的双眼，拉开了21世纪的帷幕，而中国也迎来了属于它的新时代；2008年5月12日下午2时28分，一声巨响在岁月的修罗场上撕下了深不见底的疤痕，而短短几个月之后的鸟巢等待的是奥运圣火熊熊燃烧；2013年，在辽远空阔的无边宇宙中，“天宫一号”振翅腾飞，带给中国人一次全新的探索与体验；同年，公路“村村通”计划接近尾声，“精准扶贫”工作全面推进；2017年，网民规模高达7.22亿，互联网普及率超出全球平均水平；2018年，“世纪宝宝”们的成人礼已谢幕……这条时间轴，一点一点被光辉与闪烁耀眼的灯火占据，“现在”的标码正马不停蹄地向未来靠近。你问，梦想是什么颜色的？我回答，梦想是初生花开娇艳欲滴的纯白，是雏鹰展翅向往广阔的翠绿，是翱翔天际畅游海底的深蓝，是终有一日划破天空的闭合版、令世人为之嗟叹的金光璀璨！这是梦想的颜色，这是属于中国的梦之彩！很幸运，我所扎根、生活的祖国，它从不允许任何一个人瑀瑀独行，无论前路或坦荡或坎坷，或一马平川或荆棘密布，它从未松懈过握紧每一个人的手，朝着梦想的前方奔跑，看到的终点种满鲜花，看到的终点拥有霓虹。你是否与我一样，幸运与幸福？ 你是否感到些许迷茫：不是圣人不是盘古，从未拥有过拔山扛鼎的力量，何从被委以重任？不要紧，这场属于我们18岁跨越时空的对话悄悄进行……全面建成小康社会、基本实现社会主义现代化的目标未曾停歇，需要的是每一个中国的新青年勇敢地向未来招手。请不要因前人已铺好了星光大道而慵懒散漫；也不要只为自己而活，既是社会主义的接班人，就请举旗标枪、时刻准备战斗，为打好小康社会攻坚战做好最夯实的基础。请学会做一位有情怀的人，不为“钱途”而拼搏，成为钱理群先生所说的“精致的利己主义者”；请学会做一位有思考的人，现代化的脚步正渐渐吞噬人类最原始的灵魂，不被机器左右，不被人工智能占据了理智，因为你才是高万物一等、富有思考灵性的个体。还有什么值得中国新青年去畏惧？大学生村官秦玥飞放弃提拔的机会，用“造血”建设乡村；卧底非洲的中国少年黄泓翔，冒生命危险揭露血腥象牙秘密贸易……正如他们一样，不去评论谁有价值，这正是社会主义新青年让世人瞠目结舌、无法企及的高度。没有什么好犹豫的，你终会逃离捆绑自我的枷锁，迈开环绕梦想踯躅不前的脚步去呐喊，去超越！“寄意寒星荃不察，我以我血荐轩辕”，新时代的中国青年们，请以独立之志，做合群之事，敢于担当，敢于突破与创新，没有什么能被称作不可能。舞台已为你搭建好，及时成为不了镁光灯下耀眼的明星，也可以做一位台下默默鼓掌的人。作者通联：福建省福州第一中学高一叶洲老师点评：本文文质兼美！近年来，高考作文在形式上凸显“情境性”“任务性”， 内容上引导学生“关注个人、关注当今社会、关注国家”，今年的高考作文也不例外。这类作文最忌讳的是“假大空”，而作者恰恰突破了这一局限，做到了“真切”！“与赤子书”这一标题就阐明了作者以“赤子之心”对话“赤子之心”的立场，语言富有诗意，读来清丽明朗，很符合18岁青年人的特点。文章第二段结合原材料回顾自己的成长经历，倒数第二段与之照应，提出了对2035年18岁后来人的殷殷期盼与善意提醒，有思考的深度，语气十分恳切。情感与文字交融并进，使读者心潮澎湃，为之动容！