2019高二上学期英语期末试卷（附解析）+高考满分作文：翩翩我公子 42页

2019高二上学期英语期末试卷（附解析）+高考满分作文：翩翩我公子高二年级英语试题时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenmightPeterarrive? A.At3:15.    B.At3:30.    C.At3:45. 2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace? A.Atahotel.    B.Atatravelagency.  C.Atarestaurant.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?  A.Clothes.    B.Cars.     C.Anexhibition. 4.Whatdoesthewomanimply? A.Bettywentshoppingyesterday.  B.Bettydoesn’tlikedoingshopping.  C.Bettyprefersshoppingtostudying. 5.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthecomputer? A.＄3500.    B.＄3600.    C.＄4000. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotoappointments? A.Bybus.     B.Bytaxi.    C.Onfoot. 7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherwayofkeepingfit? A.Stressful.    B.Safe.     C.Tiring. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomancalltheman? A.Tovisithisfactory.      B.Toinvitehimtoherparty.       C.ToaskabouthisChristmasplan. 9.WhenwillthecustomercometoLondon? A.Onthe20th.    B.Onthe22nd.   C.Onthe25th. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhyisthemanunwillingtogotoFlorida? A.It’stooexpensive.  B.It’stooboring.   C.It’stoocrowded. 11.Whatdidthespeakersdolastyear?  A.Theywentskiing. B.TheyattendedaNewYear’sEveParty. C.TheytravelledaroundSkyValleyResort. 12.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?  A.Worried.    B.Annoyed.    C.Excited. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthenewemployee’sproblemaccordingtothewoman?  A.Heworkstoohard.   B.Heleavesextraworktoothers.   C.Hecan’tfinishhisworkuntilthedeadline. 14.Whatdoesthewomanmostworryaboutthenewemployee?   A.Hishealth.    B.Hiswork.    C.Hisfamily. 15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingforthenewemployee?  A.Givinghimadviceonhowtodohiswork.   B.Findingsomeoneelsetohelphim.   C.Lettinghimhaveagoodrest. 16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewemployee?  A.Hecausestoomanyproblems.   B.Hecannotbereplacedintheoffice.   C.Hespendstoomuchtimeonhisvacation. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcolorshavesomethingincommon?  A.Redandpurple.   B.Greenandblue.  C.Yellowandwhite. 18.Howdoesorangemakepeoplefeel?  A.Energetic.    B.Relaxed.    C.Imaginative. 19.Whichroomshouldbepaintedwhite?  A.Thekitchen.   B.Thebathroom.   C.Thelivingroom. 20.Whowillbeavailableifonecalls020-8765432?  A.Apainter.    B.Apainterseller.  C.A colorexpert. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A   LongagoaNativeAmericanchiefnamedShenandoahlivedwithhistribes(部落)inwhatisnowthestateofVirginia.LittleisknownaboutShenandoah,butinsomeway,thesoftsoundofhisnamewasgiventoariver.TheShenandoahRiverstillflowsinadeepvalleybetweentheAlleghenyandBlueRidgeMountains,justasitdidwhenChiefShenandoahlived.Itisaslowmovingriver,softandasbeautifulasitsname.Somewordexpertswhobelievetheword“Shenandoah”means“spruceriver”becausethewatersoftheriverrunthroughgreatforestsofsprucetrees(云杉).Andthisexplanationcouldbecorrect.   However,thereisanoldNativeAmericanstorywhichisfarmorebeautifulthanthatoftheexperts.CenturiesbeforeEuropeanscametotheNewWorld,therewasagreatlakeofbluewaterhiddeninthemountainsofVirginia.Forhundredsofyears,NativeAmericantribeslivednearthis lake,feedingonthefishfromitscleanwaters.TheNativeAmericansoftenclimbedupthemountainsandcampedthereduringtheirlonghuntsforfood.Intheeveningstheysatneartheircampandlookeddownatthebeautifullake.   Onaclear,starrynightyoucouldseethousandsofstarsshininganddancingonthewaterbelow.TheNativeAmericanslovedthislake,andbecausetheycouldseethestarsinit,theycalledthelake,“ClearDaughteroftheStars.”Intheirlanguage,thewordforthiswas“Shenandoah.”   Onedaythelakestartedtodisappear.Itswaterranoutofthevalley,throughabreakinthemountainside.ThewatersranonandonuntiltheyjoinedanotherriverknownasthePotomac.Atlast,thelakewasgone.Initsplacewasonlyariver.ItisthebeautifulShenandoahRivertoday.    However,thewordShenandoahbecomeswellknowntopeoplebecausesomeonewroteasongaboutitsomeyearsago.“Shenandoah”isperhapsoneofAmerica’smostrecognizablefolksongs.Somesaythesongreferstotheriver.OtherssayitisaboutthedaughterofChiefShenandoah.Regardlessofwhatthesongisabout, "Shenandoah"remainsanAmericanclassic.“OShenandoah,Iloveyourdaughter,Awayyourollingriver;OShenandoah,Iloveyourdaughter,AwayImboundtogo,CrossthewideMissouri…”21.Accordingtothetext,“Shenandoah”maybethefollowingEXCEPT______.    A.“spruceriver”          B.thePotomac  C.“ClearDaughteroftheStars”      D.anAmericanchief’sname 22.“Shenandoah”isfamiliartoAmericansmostlybecauseof______.   A.pureandrefreshingwater       B.agreathistoricalcharacter  C.anAmericanclassicsong     D.themysteriousdisappearanceofalake23.Themostsuitabletitleofthepassageis______.   A.ShenandoahandItsNativeAmericanRoots B.AnAmericanChief’sRomanticTale  C.TheMysteryofaMissingLake    D.ABeautifulAmericanSongB    Americanslovepeanutbutter.Theaveragechildwilleat1,500peanutbutterbeforeheorshegraduateshighschool.Butthereisacontroversyoveranewpeanutbutter.ItiscalledSTEEMPeanutButter.Thispeanutbutteraddsanewingredient:caffeine(咖啡因).Coffeeisapopularmorningdrinkbecauseithascaffeineandgivespeopleenergyinthemorning.Evensmallamountsofcaffeinecanbedangeroustochildren.   UnitedStatesSenator(参议员)CharlesSchumersays.“Peanutbutter,oneofthesnacksmostcloselyconnectedwithchildren,mighthavetobestoredinthemedicinecupboardratherthaninthekitchencupboard.ThiswillshocktheFoodandDrugAdministration.”SchumerwantstheU.S.FDAtoinvestigate.HeobservedthatearliertheFDApreventedplansforacaffeinatedchewinggum.   STEEM,themanufacturer,said,“Wearesellingthecaffeinatedpeanutbutterallovertheworld.Theproductprovidescaffeineinaneasilydigestibleway.CaffeinatedfoodshavebeensoldinU.S.storesforwelloveradecadeandareinnowayanewidea.Customerstellustheywanttoeatthecaffeinatedpeanutbuttersotheydon’thavetodrinkasmuchcoffeeorenergydrinks.Thepeanutbutter isnotintendedforchildren.”   “Peanutbutterhasbeenafavoriteofchildrenforgenerations,”Schumercontinued:“Parentsacrossthecountryhavetoworryaboutasceneinwhichtheirchildmightunknowinglybiteintoapeanutbutterthatcontainsmorecaffeinethantwocupsofcoffee.”   TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricssayscaffeineinsmallamountscanhelpthephysicalperformanceofadults.Buttheacademyurgesparentsnottoallowchildrentotakeevensmallamountsofcaffeineowingtocaffeine’spossiblenegativeeffectsonachild’sheartandbraindevelopment.24.ThereisacontroversyovertheSTEEMPeanutButterbecauseitcontains______.  A.fat   B.peanut     C.caffeine     D.nutrition  25.CharlesSchumersuggeststhatthenewpeanutbuttershouldbe______.  A.keptinthekitchencupboard   B.outofchildren’sreach   C.manufacturedinhugequantities   D.eatenbychildrenforgenerations 26.AccordingtoSTEEM,thenewpeanutbutterispopularwithadultsbecause______.  A.itisatraditionalfood     B.itisdigestedmoreeasily   C.itsproductionisnotbanned    D.theyeatitinsteadofenergydrinks27.WecanguessfromthetextthattheresponsibilityoftheFoodandDrugAdministrationisto______.  A.introducenewfoodsanddrugs   B.promotethesalesoffoodsanddrugs  C.guaranteethesafetyoffoodsanddrugs D.improvethephysicalperformanceofadultsC Chinaisshowingtheworlditsgreatresolveintheglobalclimatecampaignwithconcreteandself-motivatedeffortsaswellasseriouscommitment.AttheopeningceremonyoftheParisclimatesummit,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingrestatedChinasplanmadeinJunetocutitscarbonemissions(排放)perunitofGDPby60-65percentfrom2005levelsby2030,andincreasenon-fossilfuelsourcesinprimaryenergyconsumptiontoabout20percent.  Withalargepopulation,Chinaisfacingincreasingresourcelimits,severeenvironmentalpollutionandaworseningecosystem,anditscitizensarealsobecomingincreasinglyawareofenvironmentalproblems.Sufferingenvironmentalproblemsandseeingtheeffortsasimportanttotransformingitseconomicgrowthpattern,thecountryhasmuchatriskifclimatechangeisleftunattended. Actually,climatechangeeffortsarealreadyincludedinChinasmedium-andlong-termprogramofeconomicandsocialdevelopment,andecologicaleffortsaretheclearcharacteristicsinChinas13thFive-YearPlan(2016-2020). Althoughitisandwillbeadevelopingcountryforalongtimetocome,Chinahasbeenactivelyinvolvedintheglobalcampaignagainstclimatechange,nowtoppingtheworldintermsofenergyconservationanduseofnewandrenewableenergies. However,Chinasdevelopmentrightsneedtoberespected.ItisunfairtooverstressChinasstatusasoneoftheworldslargestgreenhousegasemittersandregarditasthemajorpartofresponsibilitiesintheglobalfightagainstclimatechange.   ItisworthyofnoticethatChinasemissionsof greenhousegasesperpersonarefarlowerthanthoseofdevelopedcountries,especiallytheUnitedStates,althoughrapideconomicexpansionanditspopulationbasehavemadeitoneofthebiggestproducersofthegases.   Toshowitsgreatresolve,BeijinginSeptemberalsoannouncedtheestablishmentofanindependentSouth-Southcooperationfundof20billionRMBtohelpdevelopingcountriesaffectedbyglobalwarming.   WhileChinaiseagerlyaccomplishingitspolicycommitments,developedcountriesshouldstopquestioningChinascommitmenttofightingclimatechangeandpointingfingers,andstartshoulderingtheirdueresponsibilitiesinstead.28.Chinaisself-motivatedtofightagainstclimatechangeinorderto______. A.toptheworld            B.transformitseconomicpattern  C.solveitspopulationproblem          D.respondtopressurefromdevelopedcountries29.Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph7refersto______. A.China     B.theUnitedStates     C. economicexpansion D.thepopulationbase30.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.  A.Chinawillcompletelyusenon-fossilfuelsby2030  B.Chinawillcarryoutitsplanbystoppingitsdevelopment C.ChineseemitmoregreenhousegasesthanAmericansonaverage  D.somedevelopedcountriesarenottakingontheirdueresponsibilities31.WhichofthefollowingisasignofChina’sself-motivatedfightagainstclimatechange?  A.MakingitpartofChina’s13thFive-YearPlan. B.Donatingmoneytodevelopingcountries.   C.Usingnon-renewableenergies.             D.Expandingitseconomy.D   TheDupontCircleparkinWashingtonDCisabusy,crowdedplace.Popularrestaurantsandbusinessesaroundthecircleattractmanycityresidentsandvisitors.Butfewpeopleknowabouttheoldstreetcarstationbelowthestreet.BraulioAgneseistheManagingDirectorofan organizationcalledDupontUnderground.Thegroupwantstochangetheoldstationintoaplaceforthearts."Weseeeverythingfromsite-specificartwork,whichfillsthespaceindifferentways,lightandsoundorappliances.Oritcanbeusedlikeatraditionalgallery.Butalsoasacurvedspace,itoffersachancefornewkindsofperformance.DChasquiteafewexperimentaltheatergroupsthatwouldliketoworkinanunusualspaceanddodifferentkindsofproduction.”   Thesystemoftunnelswasbuiltinthelate1940s.Butthestreetcarsonlyranforashorttime.Theystoppedrunninginthe1960s.Mr.AgnesesaysthestationcouldbecomeasymbolofhowquicklyWashingtonischanging."Changesinthelastfiveortenyearshavebeentremendous.Therestaurantsceneischanging,newdevelopment,newopportunities.Wethinkthereisanopportunitytocreatesomethingherethathelpsthecitytomoveforward."   DupontUndergroundisjustoneexampleofthetrendtowardgivinganewpurposetounusedindustrialsites.InNewYork,builderswanttomakeaforgottenstreetcargarageintoaparkbelowthestreet.AndNewYorkalready hasthepopularHighLinePark.Itwasonceanoldrailroadpath.Thequestionis--canDupontUndergroundbeassuccessful?   BillMcLeodisExecutiveDirectorofHistoricDuPontCircleMainStreets.ThegrouphelpssmallbusinessesintheDuPontCirclearea.Mr.McLeodsaystheundergroundwillfillaneedinthearea."Ithinkthereisdefinitelyneedforartspace,oreventspace,inDuPont.AndIthinkthatwillbetheperfectspacetoactivatebecauseitsverylarge-its75thousandsquarefeet.Verycool,right?"   Anotherorganizationtriedtoopenagroupofeatingplacesinthespace15yearsago.Thatfoodcourtprojectfailed.Mr.McLeodsaysthegroupleadingthenewefforthasabetterunderstandingoftheproject.Hesaysthegroupknowsitwilltakealotoftimeandmoneyandissuccessfullyseekingfinancialsupport.BraulioAgneseandhisco-workershopetoopentheundergroundstationtothepublicinthenextfewmonths.32.Accordingtothetext,theoldstreetcarstationbelowTheDupontCircleparkinWashingtonDC______.   A.isverysuitableforanartscenter   B.wasoutofuseinthe1950s   C.wasbusyandcrowded              D.isaneatingplace 33.Theauthor’sattitudetotheNewYorkreconstructionmentionedinthethirdparagraphis______.  A.tolerant     B.doubtful    C.negative    D.positive34.Whichwordhasitsmeaningclosesttotheunderlinedwordinthetext?  A.occupy    B.start    C.possess     D.expand35.Thetextmainlytellsusabout______.   A.thefailureofthefoodcourtproject     B.theincreasinglypopularityofartscenters  C.therebuildingofadesertedindustrialsite  D.thepresentconditionofanundergroundstreetcarstation第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）    根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。   Somekidslovegoingofftocampinthesummer,playingvolleyball,swimming,andsoon.ButIknowthatsomekidsabsolutelyhateitbecauseIwasonemyself.They hatethecoldseaandgettingsandintheirclothesandtheyhatebeingpickedlastforthevolleyballteam.36It’sespeciallyforthosekidswhowouldratherspendtimeplayingcomputergamesthanrunningaroundgettingdirty.Butyouwon’tbeplayingcomputergames,thiscourseallowsyoutodesignthem. 37 TwotopgamedesignersMikeJonesandMelWilsonfromthecompanyStarGamesareresponsibleformakingfavoritessuchasMickeytheMonkeyandRainforestExpedition.Theywillteachyouthestepsthatgointocreatinganewgame,andteachyouhowtousevariouscomputerprogramsandbuildsomesimplegamesyourself.  38 Youwon’thavetosleepinatenteither.Kidsonthecoursewillstayatalocalhotel,wherethereisagym,computersandagreatcanteen.Nocookingonacampfireinthecold!  39 Lastyear,thecoursewasextremelypopularbutitwasonlyfivedays.Thisyearwe’rehavinganadditionalthreedays.Sothat’soveraweekofgaming!Togoonthecourse,youneedtobebetweenthirteenandseventeenyearsold. 40 Weonlyhavespacefortwenty-twopeople.That’sslightlyfewerthanlast year’stwentyfive,becausewedon’thaveasmanyteachersonthecoursethisyear.Sohurryupandbookyourplace!Ifyou’restillnotsurewhethertojoinornot,havealookatthewebsite www.teengames.net, that’s www.teengames.net andyoucanseewhatthestudentsdidonthecourselastyear.Youcanbookyourplaceonthesamesite.  A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.  B.Don’tworryaboutthelivingplace.  C.Youwillreceivecomfortableservice.  D.That’swhyourcourseissoappealing.  E.Placesonthecoursearelimited,though.  F.Thelengthofthecoursewillbeincreased.  G.Youwillgetthechancetolearnfromexperts.第三部分: 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Myfatherwasraisedinafatherlesshomeatatimewhengovernmentassistancewasunheardof.Thefamilyoffivestruggledhardto 41 ,whichcausedmyfathertobeextremely 42 withhismoney.  Whenwechildren—twoolderbrothersandmyself—askedhimforspendingmoney,hisfaceturnedcold,saying“Ifyouareoldenoughtoask,youareoldenoughto 43”Sowhentheneed 44,wetriedtoseekjobsintheneighbourhoodorsellproducefromthegarden. Hisattitudedidn’t 45 aswegrewintoadulthoodandwenttojobsorcollege.Sincenoneofushadacar,wehadtoridethebuswheneverwecamehome.Thoughthebusstoppedabouttwomilesfromhome,fathernever 46 us,evenin 47 weather.Ifsomeone 48,hewouldsay,“That’swhatyourlegsarefor!”Forme,thewalkdidn’tbothermeasmuchasthe 49 ofwalkingalonealongthehighwayandcountryroads.Ialsofeltthatmyfatherdidn’tseemconcernaboutmysafety.Thatfeeling 50 onespringevening.Ithadbeenanextremely 51 weekatcollege.Testsandlonghoursinlabshadleftme 52.Ilongedforhomeandasoftbed.Asotherstudentsweremetattheirstops,Igazed 53 outofthewindow.Finally,thebusstoppedatmydestination.I 54andwalkedhomewithmyluggage.Arowofhedge(树篱)edgedthedrivewaythatclimbedthe hilltoourhouse.OnceIturnedoffthehighwayandsawthehedge,Iwasalways 55 becauseitmeantthatIwasalmosthome.Onthatparticularevening,thehedgehadjustcomeinto 56 whenIsawa(an) 57 movingtowardthehousealongthetopofthehedge.Uponcloser 58,Irealizeditwasmyfather.ThenIknew—eachtimeIcamehome,hestood 59 thehedge,watchinguntilheknewIhadarrivedsafely.Iswallowedhardagainstthetears.Hedidcare, 60.41.A.process    B.transform    C.exist    D.survive 42.A.gentle    B.generous      C.mean      D.mild43.A.worry    B.spend          C.earn    D.print44.A.arose    B.happened    C.passed    D.counted45.A.strengthen   B.soften     C.toughen   D.weaken46.Amet       B.greeted    C.welcomed   D.hugged47.A.pleasant      B.fierce     C. mild    D.agreeable48.A.hesitated   B.complained    C.questioned   D.suspected49.A.boredom   B.delight     C.warmth   D.fear50.A.remained    B.continued    C.disappeared   D.delayed51.A.colourful     B.wonderful    C.stressful     D.sorrowful52.A.awkward   B.embarrassed   C.ashamed   D.exhausted53.A.happily    B.eagerly    C.curiously   D.crazily54.A.steppedoff   B.setout     C.cameup   D.squeezedout55.A.frightened     B.inspired    C.astonished   D.relieved56.A.effect    B.life     C.being      D.view 57.A.figure      B.statue     C.sculpture   D.character58.A.examination   B.inspection    C. observation   D.experience59.A.before       B.behind    C.above         D.off60.A.aboveall     B.inall     C.atall    D.afterall第  II  卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节 满分45分）第二节(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwasreportedthat“Year’stop10catchphrases”werechosenattheendof2015,with“highyanzhi”61________(include)asthelatestone. Theexpression“Yanzhi”,62________literally(字面上)meansthevalueof63________(appear),isusedtodescribe64________good-lookingapersonis.Asan65________(increase)numberofpeopleareusingthephrase66________bothformalandinformaloccasions,itwaschosenasoneoftheTop10Catchphrasesof2015byYaowenJiaozi,aChineselanguageandliteraturemagazine. Thetopphraseis“huodegan”.Itmeansafeelingof satisfactionaftergainingsomething.PresidentXiJingpingsaidinFebruarythatreformshoulddealwiththeproblemsordinarypeoplefaceintheirlivesandbettermeettheirneeds,later67________(stress)thatreformplansshould68________(show)tothepublicinabetterand69________(clear)waysothatpeoplehaveastrongersenseofgettinginvolvedandbeingbenefited."Makingpeoplehaveasenseofgain"isadecisiveruletomeasurethegoldcontentofanyreform.Sincethen,thephrase70_________(become)popular. Otherlistedphrasesinclude“InternetPlus”,“maker”,“Internetcelebrity”and“willfull”.第四部分：写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；       2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itisnodoubtthathealthisthemostimportantthinginourlife.AsaChineseproverbgo,“Healthisblessing”.Shouldwebealwaysillinbed,howcanweenjoylife? Tokeephealthy,wemustdevelopahealthywayoflife.Firstofall,weshouldkeepondoingsportsonaregularlybasis,becauseitcanstrengthenbothourbodyandmind,refreshourselvesandmakingusworkmoreefficiently.Secondly,wemustkeepbalanceddiettoprovideourbodywithvariousnutritionweneed,butweshouldrefusejunkfood.Remember,itisthroughthemouthwherediseasesenterintoourbody.Thirdly,agoodsleepisalsovitaltoourhealth.Stayuptoolateatnightoftenresultsinpoorhealth.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weneedbettersleeptodobetterinourlessons.第二节书面表达（满分25分）你身边很多同学视力低下，需戴近视眼镜。请就这一现象写一篇英语课前演讲稿，内容包括以下方面：1.目前同学的视力状况   2.青少年视力低下的主要原因    3.保护视力的建议注意：    1.词数120左右，开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）    2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇：vision视力       short-sighted近视眼（的）    Dearclassmates,haveyounoticedthephenomenonthat                                 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   Thankyouforlistening! 华中师大一附中2015—2016学年度第一学期期末检测高二年级英语试题答案1-5CBCBB      6-10CBBAA   11-15ABABC   16-20BBABC21．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“LongagoaNativeAmericanchiefnamedShenandoah”很久以前，意为名叫Shenandoah的美国本地酋长，“Somewordexpertswhobelieve theword‘Shenandoah’means‘spruceriver’”一些专家认为Shenandoah这个单词的意思是“云杉河”，第二段中的句子“theycalledthelake,‘ClearDaughteroftheStars.’Intheirlanguage,thewordforthiswas‘Shenandoah.’”他们把这个湖泊称作“ClearDaughteroftheStars”。在他们的语言当中，这个单词就是“Shenandoah”，可知，Shenandoah曾被用作一个酋长的名字，云杉河的名字和一个湖泊的名字，只有B项是无关的，故选B。 22．C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的句子“However,thewordShenandoahbecomeswellknowntopeoplebecausesomeonewroteasongaboutitsomeyearsago.“Shenandoah”isperhapsoneofAmerica’smostrecognizablefolksongs.”可知，美国人之所以熟悉这首歌是因为它还是一首歌的名字。故选C。 23．A【解析】主旨大意题。这篇短文主要介绍了Shenandoah这个名字的历史渊源。故选项A最符合本文主题。【备注】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Shenandoah这个名字的历史渊源。  24．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“ItiscalledSTEEMPeanutButter.Thispeanutbutteraddsanewingredient:caffeine(咖啡因).”可知，关于STEEM花生酱的争论是因为它含有咖啡因。故选C。 25．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Peanutbutter,oneofthesnacksmostcloselyconnectedwithchildren,mighthavetobestoredinthemedicinecupboardratherthaninthekitchencupboard.”可知，他认为新的花生酱应该放在孩子够不到的地方。故选B。 26．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Customerstellustheywanttoeatthecaffeinatedpeanutbuttersotheydon’thavetodrinkasmuchcoffeeorenergydrinks.”可知，STEEM认为成年人吃这种花生酱就不用再喝能量饮料了。故选D。 27．C【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第二段中的句子“Heobserved thatearliertheFDApreventedplansforacaffeinatedchewinggum.”他观察到，在早些时候FDA组织了一项针对含咖啡因的口香糖的计划。可知，FDA可能是一个保证食品和药物安全的机构。故选C。【备注】这篇短文主要介绍了美国一些人关于STEEMPeanutButter的争论，文中详细的介绍了支持者与反对者的不同意见。 28．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Sufferingenvironmentalproblemsandseeingtheeffortsasimportanttotransformingitseconomicgrowthpattern,thecountryhasmuchatriskifclimatechangeisleftunattended.”可知，中国决定应对气候变化是为了改变自己的经济结构。故选B。 29．A【解析】代词指代题。联系前文“Chinasemissionsofgreenhousegases”以及“rapideconomicexpansionanditspopulationbase”“中国的温室气体排放”以及“快速地经济扩张和人口基础”可知，it指代的是中国。故选A。 30．D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的句子“startshoulderingtheirdueresponsibilitiesinstead”（而是肩负起他们应尽的义务）可知，有些发达国家没有承担起自己的责任。故选D。 31．A【解析】细节理解题。第四段中主要介绍的是中国政府为了应对气候问题所采取的措施。根据本段中的句子“ecologicaleffortsaretheclearcharacteristicsinChinas13thFive-YearPlan”（生态环境方面的努力是十三五计划中的明显特点）可知，应对环境变化成为了十三五计划的一部分。故选A。【备注】这篇短文主要介绍了中国政府为了应对环境变化而采取的一些努力。 32．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中BraulioAgnese的话“Weseeeverythingfromsite-specificartwork,whichfillsthespaceindifferentways,lightandsoundorappliances.Oritcanbeusedlikeatraditionalgallery.Butalsoasacurvedspace,itoffersachancefornewkindsofperformance.DChasquiteafewexperimentaltheatergroupsthatwouldliketoworkinanunusualspaceanddodifferent kindsofproduction.”可知，这个旧的有轨电车站适合作为一个艺术中心。故选A。 33．D【解析】观点态度题。根据本段中的句子“AndNewYorkalreadyhasthepopularHighLinePark.Itwasonceanoldrailroadpath.”纽约已经有了受欢迎的HighLine公园。它曾经是一个旧的铁路。由此可见作者对此的态度是肯定的。故选D。 34．B【解析】词义猜测题。联系前文“Ithinkthereisdefinitelyneedforartspace,oreventspace,inDuPont.”我认为在DuPont绝对需要一个艺术空间或者活动空间。以及下文“becauseitsverylarge”因为它非常大。可知，这是一个正好适合开始的地方。start启动，开始。故选B。 35．C【解析】主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要谈到了如何利用DupontCirclepark下面的一个旧的有轨电车站的问题。也就是如何重建一个被遗弃的工业废墟。故选C。【备注】这篇短文主要谈到了如何利用DupontCircle park下面的一个旧的有轨电车站的问题，文中作者详细地介绍了人们对于重建这个地方的观点和建议。 36．D【解析】前一句说的是一些孩子讨厌在夏天去野营。后面两句说的是“thiscourse”相对于野营的一些好处。故选项D“那就是我们的课程为什么如此有吸引力的原因。”符合语境。 37．G【解析】后一句说的是：来自StarGames公司的两个顶级游戏设计者MikeJones和MelWilson负责制作最喜爱的事物，比如米奇猴子和雨林探险。故选项G“你将有机会向专家学习。”符合语境。 38．B【解析】后一句说的是你也不用担心睡在帐篷里面。可知，此处说的是：你也不用担心住的地方。故选B。 39．F【解析】后一句说的是这个课程去年非常受欢迎，但是只有5天。故选项F“课程的长度会被增加。”符合语境。 40．E 【解析】后一句说的是我们只有22个人的空间。可知，此处指的是空间是有限的。故选E。【备注】这是一篇说明文，文中主要介绍了一个暑期课程，详细的描述了这个课程的各种优势以及注意事项等信息。 41．D【解析】联系前一句描述可知，此处指的是这一家五口人为了生存而努力挣扎。survive生存。           故选D。 42．C【解析】联系前文描述可推测，我的父亲在钱的方面很吝啬。mean吝啬的。故选C。 43．C【解析】联系前半句“Ifyouareoldenoughtoask”如果你的年龄大到能开口要钱了，可知，此处指的是，你的年龄也足够挣钱了。earn挣钱。故选C。 44．A【解析】联系后半句可知，此处指代是当这种需要出现时。arise出现。happen发生，一般指的是某种事情。故选A。  45．B【解析】联系后一句描述可知，父亲这种态度在我们长大后也没有缓和。soften缓和，软化。故选B。 46．A【解析】联系前半句可知，此处指的是父亲从来不接我们。met遇见，迎接，meet的过去式。故选A。 47．B【解析】结合语境可知此处指的是即使在不好的天气。fierce凶猛的，形容天气时表示不好的天气。故选B。 48．B【解析】联系后半句可知，此处指的是如果有人抱怨时。complain抱怨。故选B。 49．D【解析】联系下文“walkingalonealongthehighwayandcountryroads.”可知，此处指的是沿着高速和在乡间公路独行的恐惧。fear害怕，恐惧。故选D。  50．C【解析】联系后两段描述可知，那种感觉在一个春天的晚上消失了。disappear消失。故选C。 51．C【解析】联系下文“Testsandlonghoursinlabs”（考试以及长时间待在实验室里）可知，这是非常有压力的一周。stressful有压力的。故选C。 52．D【解析】联系前文“Testsandlonghoursinlabs”（考试以及长时间待在实验室里）可知，此处在指的是考试以及长时间待在实验室里让我筋疲力尽。exhausted筋疲力尽的。故选D。 53．B【解析】联系后一句可知，此处指的是我急切地盯着窗户外面。eagerly急切地。故选B。 54．A【解析】联系前一句描述可知，此处指的是我下了车。stepoff走下来。故选A。  55．D【解析】联系后半句描述可知，我总是很放心。relieved放心的，如释重负的。故选D。 56．D【解析】结合语境可知，此处指的是那个树篱进入我的视野。view视野。故选D。 57．A【解析】联系后一句描述可知，我看见一个人。figure人物，体形。故选A。 58．C【解析】联系后半句可知，此处指的是通过更近距离的观察。observation观察。故选C。 59．B【解析】结合语境可知，此处指的是父亲站在树篱后面看我是否安全到达。behind在……后面。故选B。 60．D 【解析】联系前文描述可知，此处指的是父亲终究是关心我的。afterall毕竟，终究。故选D。【备注】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己的父亲。由于家庭出身的原因，父亲在花钱上面总是很吝啬，并且好像也不太关心我们。但是在一个春天的晚上，我才发现原来父亲一直在背后偷偷地关注着自己。 61．included【解析】此处考查with复合结构。“highyanzhi”和include是动宾关系，故用过去分词作“highyanzhi”的补足语 62．which【解析】考查非限置性定语从句。先行词Yanzhi为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故关系词用which。 63．appearance【解析】联系前文介词of可知，此处指的是外貌的价值。appear出现，其对应名词为appearance外表，表现。 64．how【解析】联系前半句可知，此处意思是：被用来描述一个人有多么好看。故用疑问副词how多么，修饰形容词good-looking好看的。  65．increasing【解析】根据语境可知，此处指的是正在增加的数目，故用形容词increasing越来越多的作定语，修饰number。 66．on【解析】联系下文occasions可知，此处指的是在正式和非正式的场合。英语中on和occasion搭配表示在某种场合。 67．stressing【解析】stress强调，是本句主语PresidentXiJingping的伴随性动作，故用现在分词作伴随状语。应填stressing。 68．beshown【解析】联系前文“reformplans”及下文“tothepublic”可知，此处指的是改革计划必须展示给公众。reformplans和show是被动关系，故用被动语态。should后面动词用原形，故填beshown。 69．clearer/moreclear【解析】联系前文形容词比较级“better”更好的，可知，此处也用比较级，意指更好更清楚的方法。故填clearer/more clear。 70．hasbecome【解析】句意：自从那时起，这个短语就变得流行了。本句描述的是从过去某时一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时态。主语phrase是单数形式，故助动词用has，应填hasbecome。【备注】这是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了2015年的两个流行词“高颜值”和“获得感”，详细的介绍了这两个词的含义以及来历。 71. isnodoubtthathealthisthemostimportantthinginourlife.AsaChineseproverb ,“Healthisblessing”.Shouldwebealwaysillinbed,how  weenjoylife?Tokeephealthy,wemustdevelopahealthywayoflife.Firstofall,weshouldkeepondoingsportsona  basis,becauseitcanstrengthenbothourbodyandmind,refreshourselvesand  usworkmoreefficiently.Secondly,wemustkeep  balanceddiettoprovideourbodywithvariousnutritionweneed,  weshouldrefusejunkfood.Remember,itisthroughthemouth  diseasesenterintoourbody.Thirdly,agoodsleepisalsovitaltoourhealth.  up toolateatnightoftenresultsinpoorhealth.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weneedbettersleeptodobetterinourlessons.【解析】第一处：It改为there。此处为固定句式Thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问的是……。第二处：go改为goes。句意：正如一句中国谚语所说，……。本句描述的是客观性事实，故用一般现在时态。主语proverb为单数名词，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。第三处：can改为could。句意：我们怎么享受我们的生活。Should位于句首，在此处是虚拟语气。howcould……经常用作表示语气强烈或是责备，howcan……只表示根据客观事实的判断。故将can改为could。第四处：regularly改为regular，联系下文basis基础。可知，此处用形容词作定语。故将regularly改为regular。第五处：making改为make。此处make和前文strength、refresh同为并列谓语，故也用动词原形。第六处：keep后加a。联系下文“balanceddiet”可知，此处指的是保持一个均衡的饮食。故加不定冠词。balanced词首音素是辅音，故不定冠词用a。第七处：but改为and。句意：并且我们应该拒绝垃圾食品。联系上下文可知，前后为顺接关系，but但是，表示转折关系。故改为and。 第八处：where改为that。本句为强调句，强调疾病是通过口腔进入我们的身体的。故连接词用that。第九处：去掉into。enter进入，及物动词，后面直接接宾语。第十处：stay改为staying。句意：在晚上经常熬夜导致身体不适。根据语境可知，此处用动名词作主语。故将stay改为staying。【备注】这是一篇说明文，文中主要讲述了如何保持身体健康。 72.Dearclassmates,Haveyounoticedthephenomenathatmoreandmoreteenagersarounduswearglasses?Someofthemgotshort-sightedevenataveryyoungage.Thisisbecausetheydon’tgetagoodhabitofreadingortheyoverusetheireyeswatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.Buthowtoprotectourvision?Whatcanwedoforgoodeyesight?Perhapstherearesomewaysformetokeepgoodvision,however,takingregularoutdooractivitiesisanevidentsolution.Secondly,eye-careexercisestwiceadaymaynotbeneglected.Havingadistantlookatintervalsduringtheclassbreakisequallyimportant.Inaddition,don’treadinlightwhichiseithertoodimortoobright.Don’treadinthebedorinamovingcar.Itishightimethatwetookquickactionstoprotectour vision!Thankyou!高考满分作文：翩翩我公子大江滚滚东去，曾经的风流人物在风沙黄土中消失，徒留后人评说。历史上的曹丕，字子桓，在大部分传闻中，篡位称帝，弑妻罪弟，“是犹土龙刍狗之有名也”。然野史轶闻下被掩盖的子桓，却并非如此不堪，他有思考，有理想，有情感，有血有肉，是一位心思细腻的诗人，也不失为一位有理想的君王。 “策我良马，被我轻裘。载驰载驱，聊以忘忧。”少年时的子桓，纵使有百般愁绪，也能靠策马扬鞭、友人相慰而散愁去忧。而逐渐成年的他，在经历乱世烽火，勾心斗角后，心思也不免变得敏感。其兄曹昂死后，曹操的一句“此我之不幸，而汝曹之幸也”也让多年后登基为曹文帝的子桓念道：“家兄孝廉，其自分也；若使仓舒在，我亦无天下。”这样细腻的情感与敏感的心思，也融入他的诗句中，似潺潺流水，微风细雨，情意绵长，意蕴悠扬。于是子桓在笔下细写“离鸟夕宿，在彼中洲”，夜半未眠空自对，“明月姣姣照我床”。他也曾在自身的孤独与寂寞中追求真理，也将满腔热血壮志附于诗中，“愿飞安得翼，欲济河无梁”。当是时，天下未定，吴伐未成，其志亦未消。文帝在位集皇权，推新利，消割据，轻刑罚，薄赋税。后世评说中，王勃赞道：“文帝富裕春秋，光应禅让，临朝恭俭，博览坟典，文质彬彬，庶几君子矣。”是也，子桓担得起这一代明君之称，只可惜他在位的时间不长，他的理想与霸业，终在黄初七年后戛然而止。文帝最终也没有完成一统中原的夙愿，三路伐吴后，首阳山下，不树不坟，唯有一抔黄土。与李煜终困于故国旧日的回忆与愁怨中不同，子桓对此，只感叹“人生如寄，多忧何为”。他看得透彻，看得分明，作诗行事中，亦有理性。于《典论》中的一句，自古及今，未有不亡之国，亦无不掘之墓也”，将秦皇“可递万世而为君”的妄想分离拆解的彻彻底底。“人生有七尺之形，死为一棺之土。”故后世的泼墨骂名，他可能也不甚在意。曹子桓其人，可爱如“方食芊蔗，便以为杖”，细腻如“贱妾茕茕守空房”，理性如“欲使易代之后不知其处”。世人皆谓文帝昏庸残暴，然褪去冗骂，拨开纷杂，方显文帝其本色。翩翩我公子，机巧忽若神。