2019高一英语下学期期末试卷（附答案）+高考满分作文：薪火相传，共创未来 25页

2019高一英语下学期期末试卷（附答案）+高考满分作文：薪火相传，共创未来高一英语说明：本试题分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。第I卷（选择题）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）   阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAsweallknow,peopleredecoratetheirhotelsregularly.However,veryfewdoitasfrequentlyasSweden’sIcehotel.Asthenameindicates,thehotelthatislocatedintheremotevillageofJukkasjarvi,isbuiltentirelyfromiceand,therefore,hastoberebuiltannually!The26thversionofIcehotel,whichwelcomeditsfirstvisitorson December11th，features69rooms.Tomakethemaffordableforeveryone,theyrangefromexpensiveluxurysuitestobasicaccommodations.Amongthisyear’suniquesuiteofferingsisthe“ElephantintheRoom”，whichfeaturesamassive3-mtallsculptedAfricanelephantoverlookinganice-framedbed.The“CountingSheep”suitefeaturesfrozensheepthatmayhelpthosewhodon’tsleepwellgetagoodnight’srest.Thoughtheatmospherebetweentheluxurysuitesandthebudgetroomsmaydiffer,theyareallsubjecttothebone-chilling-5℃temperatures.Togetagoodnight’srestguestshavetolieinsidesleepingbagsandkeeptheirglovesandhatson.Thoughthatseemsalittleuncomfortable,visitorssayitisanexperiencelikenoneother.Thehotelalsofeaturesabeautifullycraftedicechurchwhereover100coupleswillgetmarriedthisyearandanIceBarthatwillservedrinksiniceglasses.Thoughdiningoptionsarelimitedtothehotel’sonlyrestaurant,guestswillhavelittletocomplainaboutwithMichelin—trainedchefAlexanderMeier.Tokeepcustomersentertained,thehoteloffersavarietyoffunactivitieslikesnowshoeing,mooseorsnowmobilesafaris,dogsledding,andeven overnightwildernesscamping.The26-year-•oldtraditionbeganaccidentallyin1989whenlocalsorganizedanartexhibitiontodrawwintervisitorstotheremotevillagethatlies200kmnorthoftheArcticCircle．Amongthemanytouristswasanadventurousgroupandtheyannouncedtheirintentionofspendingthenightintheplacewheretheexhibitionwasbeingheld．That’swhentheideaofbuildingtheicyaccommodationsdawnedonthelocals．1.WhyisSweden’sIcehotelrebuilteveryyear?A.Itneedsmorerooms.               B.Itisentirelybuiltfromice.C.Itfollowsoldtraditions.             D.Itcanbeeasilydecorated.2.Whatisuniqueaboutthehotelthisyear?A.Itopensearlierthaneverbefore.      B.Moreexpensiveroomsareavailable.C.Roompricesaremoreaffordable.     D.Someroomshavethemesculptures.3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthehotelinParagraph3?A.Itsserviceneedsimproving.       B.Itsactivitiesmaybeboring. C.Ittriestoattractmorecustomers.   D.Itsfoodisnotdeliciousata1l. BAccordingtothelatestsurveybytheAsianDevelopmentBank,Asianparentsarespendingbillionsofdollarsonprivatetutors(家庭教师)fortheirchildrenandthepracticeisgrowingdespitedoubtsaboutitseffectiveness.“Shadoweducation”isanexpandingbusinessnotonlyinwealthycountries,butalsoinsomeoftheregion’spoorernationsasparentstrytogivetheirchildrenthebeststartinlife,thestudysaid.Nearlynineoutof10SouthKoreanelementarypupilsreceiveprivatetutoring,whilethefigureforprimaryschoolchildreninIndia’sWestBengalstatestandsatsixoutof10.ThestudyestimatedthatthecostsofprivatetutoringinSouthKoreawereequivalent(相等的)to80percentofgovernmentspendingonpubliceducation.Japanspent$12billiononextrateachingin2011,whilethefigureforSingaporestoodatUS$680millionin2009.Extraacademicworkaimstohelpslowlearnersandsupporthighachievers.ManyAsianparentsviewitasaconstructivewayforadolescentstospendtheirsparetime.However,it canalsoreducethestudents’timeforsportsandotheractivitiesimportantfortheiroveralldevelopmentaswellascausesocialtensionsasricherfamiliesareabletopayforbetter-qualitytutoring,thestudysaid.Thestudycallsforareviewofeducationalsystemstomakesuchextrateachinglessattractive.4.Whyis“Shadoweducation"anexpandingbusiness?A.Becauseparentswanttospendtheirmoney.B.Becausechildrendontwanttogotoschool.C.Becauseparentswanttheirchildrentostaywithteachers.D.Becauseparentswanttogivetheirchildrenthebeststartinlife.5.Accordingtothearticle,whatisthepurposeofextraacademicwork?A.Toaidslowlearnersandsupporthighachievers.B.Topreparechildrenforallkindsofacademiccontests.C.Toincreasechildrenshobbiesandinterestsinmanyfields.D.Togainthemostknowledgestudentscantgetinclass. 6.WhichdisadvantageofextraacademicworkisNOTmentioned?A.Causingsocialtensions.     B.Spendingmore extramoney.C.Lackingthechancetocommunicatewithothers.D.Reducingthestudents’timeforsportsandotheractivities. 7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thegovernmentpolicyoneducationalsystems.B.Howtoprovidethebesteducationforchildren.C.Theimportanceforchildrensoveralldevelopment.D.Thereasonsforthepopularityofprivatetutorsforchildren.CEtymology,thestudyofwordsandwordroots,maysoundlikethekindofthingdonebyboringlibrariansinsmall,dustyrooms.Yetetymologistsactuallyhaveauniquelyinterestingjob.Theyareinmanywaysjustlikearchaeologists(考古学家)diggingupthephysicalhistoryofpeopleandevents.Thespecialaspectofetymologyisthatitdigsuphistory,sotospeak,throughthewordsandphrasesthatareleftbehind.TheEnglishlanguage,inparticular,isagreatfieldtoexplorehistorythroughwords.Asalanguage,Englishhasanextraordinarynumberofwords.Thisispartlyduetoits abilitytoadaptforeignwordssoreadily.Forexample,“English”wordssuchaskindergarten(fromGerman),croissant(fromFrench),andcheetah(fromHindi)havebecomepartofthelanguagewithlittleornochangefromtheiroriginalsoundsandspellings.SoEnglish-languageetymologistshaveavastworldofwordstoexplore.Anotherenjoyablethingaboutetymologyformostwordexpertsissolvingwordmysteries(谜).No,etymologistsdonotgoaroundsolvingmurders,likethegreatdetectiveSherlockHolmes.Whatthesewordexpertssolvearemysteriousoriginsofsomeofourmostcommonwords.OneofthebiggestquestionsEnglishlanguageexpertshavepursuedishowEnglishcametohavethephraseOK.Thoughitisoneofthemostcommonlyusedexpressions,itsexactbeginningisapuzzleeventothisday.Evenitsspellingisnotentirelyconsistent--unlessyouspellitOkay,itishardeventocallitaword.EtymologistshavebeenabletonarrowOK’sorigindowntoalikely,althoughnotcertain,source(来源).ItbecamewidelyusedaroundthetimeofMartinVanBuren’srunforpresidentin1840.HisnicknamewasOldKinderhook.Whattroubleswordexpertsaboutthisexplanationisthatthe phraseappearedinsomenewspapersbeforeVanBurenbecamewellknown.ItislikelythatVanBurencouldbecalleditsprimarysource.Etymologistswilldoubtlesslykeepsearchingfortheoriginalsource.However,itisclearthatOK’spopularityandreputationhavetoppedthoseoftheAmericanpresidenttowhomithasbeenmostclearlylinked.8.Theauthormentionsthewordslike“croissant”inParagraph2toshow_______.  A.wordshavechangedalotinthetwolanguages B.whatEnglish-languageetymologistsareexploringnow C.Englishhasabsorbedmanywordsfromotherforeignlanguages D.theEnglishvocabularyisdifficulttothenon-English-speakingpeople9.Theunderlinedword“pursued”inParagraph4means_______.A.lookedupon      B.dugup     C.putin      D.setdown10.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatetymologists_______.A.discoverthepossibleoriginofwords    B.helpdetectivestosolvemysteriousmurdersC.writeinterestingstoriesforsomenewspapers D.exploretheEnglishlanguageaswellastherecentevents第二节（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Toomanyofusarewaitingtoolongtoliveourbestlives.Wekeepputtingeverythingoffuntiltomorrow.Then,beforeweknowit,wefindourselvesasking,“Howdiditgetsolatesosoon?”Sowe’dbettermaketodaythebeginningofournewlife.Taketimetofigureourselvesout.Taketimetorealizewhatwewantandneed.Taketimetolove,laugh,cry,andlearn.   11  .Herearefivethingsweshouldstartdoingtoday:Acceptourselves.Thesecrettohappinessandsuccessistheacceptanceofourselves.Wewillneverbecomewhowewanttobeifwerelyoneveryoneelsetoqualifyus.   12   .Soalwaysgowithourselves,neveragainstourselves.Bewhowewerecreatedtobeandwewillsettheworldonfire.Makeourselvesapriority.Totellthetruth,thereareonlyafewpeopleinthisworldwhowillstay100%truetous,soweshouldstaytruetoourselves.Putourownneedsinto thelistofthingstodo.  13   .Don’tsitbackandletthingshappentous.Gooutandmakethingshappen.Wearewhatwedo,notwhatwesaywe’lldo.Stopsaying“Iwish”andstartsaying“Iwill”.Turnourdreamsintoplans.Dothework.Wecan’tunderestimate(低估)apersonwhoalwaysworkshard.Bethatperson.　___14____.Alwaysrememberthatthetaskaheadofusisnevergreaterthanthestrengthwithinus.Dowhat’sright,notwhat’seasy.Ourdreamsareworthit.____15____.Wecan’tforcethingstohappen;wecanonlydriveourselvestryingcrazily.There’satimeandplaceforeverything.Sodon’tforcewhat’snotyetsupposedtofitintoourlife.Whenit’smeanttobe,itwillbe.Workhard,andbepatient.A.Takepositiveaction.B.Enjoyeverymomentoflife.C.Lifeisshorterthanitoftenseems.D.Everyonehasadifferentwayoflife.E.Acceptourselvesjustthewayweare.F.Allowlifetohappenlikeit’ssupposedto. G.Inlife,wedon’tgetwhatwewishfor;wegetwhatweworkfor.    第二部分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Disappointedly,myfunnysummervacationwascompletelyruinedlastyearbyanadvanceddevice:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,I 16  mye-mail.Insteadofpaddlinganoldboat,I 17  myTwitterfeed.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreadingfour 18  eachmorning.    Andthatwastheproblem:Iwasacting   19  Iwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmyheadwasn’t.   SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething  20 :gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknew itwouldn’tbeeasy,sinceI’mnotgoodatself-control.ButIwasdetermined.Istartedby  21   theiPadtomywife.Then,astrokeofluck:Thecellphonesignalatourcabinwas  22   thaninthepast,meaningthatIcouldn’tcheat.Iwas  23 ,forcedtocarryoutmyplan.Largely  24  frome-mail,Twitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadlittlewaytoconnecttotheworld  25  radio—andhowmuchradiocanonelistento,really?Ihadno 26  buttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.    Thisexperiencehashada 27  ending—fornow,atleast.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,Isucceededinmyvacationstruggle  28  theInternet.I 29  realizedthatitwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwastheproblem.   IknewIhad  30  whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Don’tneedit,”Isaid. 31 ,aswereturntopost-vacationsituation,atestbegins:CanI 32  whenI’mbackatwork?AndIdon’tplanto 33  myconveniencecompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(诱惑)tocheckmye-maileveryfiveminutes, 34  oftenleads tofollowingmyTwitterfeed.   Avacationissupposedtohelpyouresetyour 35  tobecomemoreproductive(高效的).Here’shopingthisoneworked. 16.A.received   B.wrote       C.checked     D.recognized17.A.followed    B.ignored     C.organized     D.founded18.A.magazines   B.newspapers  C.journals       D.letters19.A.sothat      B.asif       C.eventhough    D.eversince20.A.upset       B.calm     C.crazy       D.different21.A.sending     B.handing     C.destroying   D.burying22.A.better       B.stronger     C.less        D.worse23.A.shocked     B.trapped     C.defeated    D.frightened24.A.setoff       B.turnoff    C.putoff      D.cutoff 25.A.morethan   B.ratherthan    C.insteadof   D.exceptfor26.A.choice   B.way      C.means      D.idea27.A.meaningless   B.hopeful     C.happy    D.peaceful28.A.for         B.against      C.to       D.in29.A.entirely    B.frequently     C.gradually    D.finally30.A.won       B.lost        C.suffered     D.recovered31.A.Therefore   B.However    C.Otherwise   D.Anyway32.A.stop        B.escape     C.continue      D.change33.A.giveup     B.givein      C.giveoff    D.giveaway34.A.that        B.which      C.when       D.who35.A.body       B.heart        C.brain       D.thought 第II卷（非选择题共50分）请将答案写在答题卡上第一节：单词拼写（共10题，每题1分，共10分）36.WhenIarrivedatthetopofthemountainsuccessfully,Ihadasenseof________.(成就)37._________(observe)isanimportantscientificresearchingmethod. 38.Hewantstofindano__________withafatsalaryandafriendlyworkingenvironment..39.Tomhashisnewcar________(equip)withGPSsystem.40.Inthemeeting,Lee_______(耳语)somethingintomyear.41.Mr.Beanalwaysamusespeoplewithhish_______performances. 42.Whilecommunicatingacrossculture,therearealwayssome___________(understand). 43.Thomsonwasselectedasoneofthe_____________(代表)toexpressthevoiceofthegrass-root. 44.Althoughmanyanimalsareindangerworldwide,thisspeciesisingood________(preserve). 45.A________(various)offlowersandplantscanbeseeninthebotanicgarden(植物园）。 第二节：单句语法填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分）46.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,_______(invite)toattendthepartylastweek.47.Barbaraiseasytorecognize,becausesheistheonlyonewho______(wear)aredshirt.48.Iamlookingforwardtotheday_____mysoncanbeadmittedintoakeyuniversity.49.Hestoodontherooffrom_______hecouldseethefarmlandindistance.50.Itwasnotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaidit______madeusangry.51.Withoutyourhelp,Icouldn’t___________(finish)thetasklastnight.52.______(judge)fromhisexcitedlook,hemusthavepassedthetest.53.Therearestillmanyproblems___________(solve)beforeweleave.54.Hehurriedtoschool,only_________(tell)itwasSunday. 55.When_______(ask)thesourceofthecar,hecouldn’tsayaword.56.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather_________ (permit).57.________(base)yourdecisiontotallyonyourparents,you’llbecomelessindependent.58.____________(interrupt)byotherswhilesleepingisalwaysannoying. 59.Overthepastweeks,severaldesigns_____________(discuss),butnoneissuitable.60.________themeetingwillbedelayedornothasnotbeendecided.兰州一中2015-2016-2学期期末考试试题 高一英语答题卡第I卷（选择题共50分）1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15                16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35                   第II卷（非选择题共50分）第一节：单词拼写（共10分）36.___________  37.___________  38.__________  39.___________ 40.___________ 41.___________  42.___________  43.__________  44.___________ 45.___________第二节：单句语法填空（共15分）46.______________  47.______________  48.________________  49._______________  50.______________  51.______________  52.________________  53._______________   54.______________  55.______________  56.________________  57._______________   58.______________  59.______________  60.________________第三节：短文改错（共10题，每题1分，共10分）下文中共有10处错误，每句最多两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：删除多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，从11处起不计分   Asisknown,thatitisinterestingtoteachchildrentoswimwhiletheyarestillbabies.Manylargetownin FloridaandCaliforniahavealreadyrunparticularlylessonsforbabies.TheideahasquicklyspreadtoEuropewhich,inmostcountries,specialcourseswereofferedtochildrenwhoarefrom7to24monthsold.Thefirststepistohavechildgetridofthefearaboutwater.Next,heisteachingtofloatinwater.Oncehecandothatnaturallyandcanswimwithfear,thechildcanmasterthetechniqueandpushhimforwardthroughwater.第四节：写作（共15分）为了帮助中学生健康成长，你校英文报纸开辟了“Heart-to-heart”专栏。假设你是编辑李华，你收到一个署名为Worried的求助信。信中说他最近学习压力大、容易发脾气、与家人及同学关系紧张。请用英文给该同学回一封信。内容要点如下：1. 表示理解并给予安慰；2. 提出建议并说明理由。注意：1.字数为100字左右； 2.参考词汇：发脾气loseone’stemper; 3.信的开头已经写好，不计入总词数。Hi,Worried,   Iamsorrytoknowthatyouarehavingsuchabad timeatthemoment.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  参考答案第I卷（选择题共50分）1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 B D C D A C D C B A C E A G F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35C A B B D B D B D D A C B D A B C A B C第II卷（非选择题共50分）第一节：单词拼写（共10分)36.achievement 37.Observation     38.Occupation  39.equipped 40.whispered41.humorous   42.misunderstandings 43.representatives 44.preservation 45.variety第二节：单句语法填空（共15分）46.wasinvited  47.wears   48.when       49.where     50.that51.havefinished 52.Judging  53.tobesolved 54.tobetold   55.asked56.permitting   57.Basing  58.Beinginterrupted 59.havebeendiscussed 60.Whether第三节：短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） Asisknown,thatitisinterestingtoteachchildrentoswimwhiletheyarestillbabies.Many             删除thatlargetowninFloridaandCaliforniahavealreadyrunparticularlylessonsforbabies.Theidea    towns                                  particularhasquicklyspreadtoEuropewhich,inmostcountries,specialcourseswereofferedtochildren                       where                            arewhoarefrom7to24monthsold.Thefirststepistohavechildgetridofthefearaboutwater.                                            child前加a             ofNext,heisteachingtofloatinwater.Oncehecandothatnaturallyandcanswimwithfear,the          taught                                                 withoutchildcanmasterthetechniqueandpushhimforwardthrough water.                              himself  第四节：写作（共10分）Hi,Worried,Iamsorrytoknowthatyouarehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.Thetruthisthateveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong,soyoudon’tneedtoworrytoomuch.Theimportantthingislearntoreleaseyourpressureandcontrolyourtempersothatyoucangetalongwellwithyourfamilyandfriends.Herearesomeusefultips.First,talktosomeoneyoutrustaboutyourfeelings.Thisisagoodwaytoletyourstressandangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself.Second,gooutdoorsandrelaxyourselfwithyourfavoritesportswithyourfriends.Besides,youshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardsyourstudyandlife,whichcanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.Ihopemysuggestionswillbeusefulforyou.                                                       Yours  高考满分作文：薪火相传，共创未来   清朝初年，定居浙江大郡村的金土根的族祖在屋后山脚种下红豆杉，并将保护此树写入家规，世代相传，如今这棵红豆杉已长成参天大村，并繁育出几十万株树苗，每年给村里带来数百万收益。对树的世代守护，不仅是金家人对家规的坚守，更是一种对信仰的传承，他们对这种精神的薪火相传，谱写了他们美好的未来。   虽然金家后人世代相传的仅是一棵微小的红豆杉，但他们传承的更是一种对传统家规的信仰，正是因为他们对这种信仰的坚守，才能让小小的红豆杉长成参天大树，福泽万代。假若没有他们对家规的坚守，假若有一代人的放弃或忽视，红豆杉也就不能这样顺利成长，更有可能死亡，就更没有后世每年的数百万收益，可见传承与坚守的重要性，只有薪火相传，才能共创美好未来。反观如今的社会，人心浮躁，大家沉醉于趋名逐利，对传统文化与传统精神信仰的继承与发扬更是少之又少。中    华传统节日端午节被韩国申遗成功，中国的传统技艺皮影戏成为印度尼西亚的特产，传统文化的遗失不仅仅反映出国人对传统文化的保护力度小，更反映如今社会中世代传承精神的丧失。泱泱中华文化，博大精深，只有我们懂得传承的力量，才能使中华文化薪火相传，源远流长。在这“天下熙熙皆为利来，天下攘攘皆为利往”的时代里，传承精神显得尤为重要。   作为我们个人首先需要传承的精神。只有通过传承，我们才能丰富充实自己，促进自我的长远发展。作为我们的社会更需要传承精神，传承传统文化，更要传承信仰，只有这样，才能使国家永远繁荣富强，屹立于世界民族之林。   然而，文化的传承、精神的传承、信仰的传承并非只是口头说说便能做到，它需要每一个人的力量，更需要每一个人，每一代人的坚守与努力。只有传承的力量传播到社会每一个地方，我们的传统文化与精神才能如那棵红豆杉一般成长成参天大树，经久不衰，福泽万年。   金家人的红豆杉让我们看到传承的力量，也让我们懂得一个人，一个民族只有坚持传承的信仰，才能欣欣向上。    愿如红豆杉，薪火相传，共创未来。