2019年高一英语下学期期末试卷（有答案）+高考满分作文：自然物语，涤荡心灵  27页

2019年高一英语下学期期末试卷（有答案）+高考满分作文：自然物语，涤荡心灵 高一年级英语学科期末考试试题本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemancomehere?  A.Bybus.             B. Bytaxi.           C.Bycar.2.Whyisn’tHelenpresent?  A.Sheforgottocome.  B.Shechangedherdecision.   C.Shewasn’tinvited.3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwo speakers?  A.Husbandandwife.  B.Motherandson.        C.Doctorandpatient.4.What’stheman’sjob?  A.Ashopassissnt.   B.Atailor(裁缝).            C.Asalesman.5.Howmuchwillthesevenbookscosttotally?  A.120yuan.    B.140yuan.       C.145yuan.第二节(共15小题：每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whenwillthemangoonholiday?   A.Inspring.               B.Insummer.              C.Inwinter.7.Whereisthemangoing?  A.Switzerland.            B.Italy.                   C.Austria.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Whatistheman?A.Abusinessman.          B.Asalesman.             C.Ascientist.9.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.              B.Onabus.               C.Onaplane.10.Whyisthewomantraveling?A.Sheistravelingonholiday.          B.Sheistravelingonbusiness. C.Sheistravelingtogivesomelectures.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whyisthewomancalling? A.Tobuyatable.          B.Tobookatable.         C.Toservelunch.12.Whendoesthisrestaurantstopservinglunch?A.1p.m..                 B.2p.m..                 C.3p.m..13.Howmanypeoplewillcomewiththewomanforlunch?A.One.                  B.Two.                   C.Four.听第9段材料，回答第l4至l7题。14.Whatistheman? A.Anurse.               B.Adoctor.                C.Achemist.15.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Sheiswetallover.  B.Shehasabadheadache.  C.Shehashadacoughforthreedays.16.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.Stayinbedforsometimeandtakesomemedicine.B.Goaroundfromtimetotime.C.Cometoseehimtomorrowmorning.17.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inagarden.            B.Intheman’soffice.         C.Inthewoman’shouse听第10段材料，回答第l8至20题。18.Whendidthespeakertakepartinhismother’swork?A.Insummer.             B.Inautumn.                C.Inwinter.19.Whatdidtheoperatoraskthewomantodo?A.Fightwiththieves.       B.Hidevaluablethings.       C.Movetoasafeplace.20.Howdidthespeakerfeelabouthisvisit?A.Excited.               B. Tired.                  C.Bored.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。                         ATeachers’Dayis,interestingly,notcelebratedonthesamedayallovertheworld.Insomecountriesitismarkedbyaholiday,inothersitisaworkingday.InternationalTeachers’DayiscelebratedonOctober5.Beingheldeversince1994,itisinhonorofteachersorganizationsworldwide.Itsaimistoencouragesupportsforteachersandtomeettheneedsofstudents.China―In1939,Teachers’DaywassetforAugust27,Confuciusbirthday.In1951,thecelebrationwasstopped.However,itwasfoundedagainin1985,andthedaywaschangedtoSeptember10.India―Teachers’DayiscelebratedonSeptember5inhonourofDr.SarvepalliRadhakrishnan,thesecondpresidentofIndia,whosebirthdayfallsonthatday.Russia―InRussia,Teachers’Daywascelebratedonthe firstSundayofOctoberbetween1965and1994.Since1994,thedayisobservedontheOctober5,justthesamedayasWorldTeachersDay.TheUS―IntheUS,Teachers’Dayisnon-officialholiday.ItiscelebratedontheTuesdayofthefirstfullweekofMay.Anumberofactivitiesareorganizedinschoolstohonorteachers.ThecelebrationscancontinueforthewholeweekofMay.Thailand―InThailand,NationalTeachers’DayiscelebratedeveryyearonJanuary16.ThefirstTeachers’Daywasheldin1957.Thedayisaholidayinschools.21.WhatcountrycelebratesTeachers’DayinOctober?A.India.        B.TheUS.        C.China.        D.Russia.22.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“observed”?A.stopped?     B.celebrated?      C.held?        D.fell23.Whichofthefollowingispossiblytrue?A.ChinahascelebratedTeachers’Daysincetheyear1931.B.Teachers’DayisanofficialholidayintheUnited States.C.DrSarvepalliRadhakrishnan’sbirthdayisinSeptember.D.Teachers’DayisaworkingdayinschoolsofThailand.24.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.ThefirstTeachers’Daywasheldin1965inThailandB.Teachers’DayfallsonConfuciusbirthdayinChinaC.InternationalTeachers’DayaimstobenefitthestudentsD.AlotofactivitiesareheldonTeachers’DayacrosstheworldB Hundredsofyearsago,newswascarriedfromplacetoplacebypeopleonfootorbyhorse.Ittookdays,weeksandsometimesmonthsforpeopletoreceivenews.Nowitispossibletosendwordsandpicturesaroundtheworldinseconds.Billionsofpeoplelearnaboutnewsstoriesoftheirowncountryandallovertheworldeveryday,eitherbywatchingTVorreadingnewspapers.     Newspapershavebeenanimportantpartofeverydaylifesincethe18thcentury.Manycountrieshavehundredsofdifferentnewspapers.Howdonewspapereditorsdecide whichnewsstoriestoprint?Whydotheyprintsomestoriesandnotothers?Whatmakesagoodnewspaperstory?       Firstly,itisimportanttoreportnewstories.TVstationscanreportnewsmuchfasterthannewspapers.Yet,newspapersgivemoreaboutthesamestory.Theymayalsolookatthestoryinanotherway,ortheymayprintcompletelydifferentstoriestothoseonTV.     Secondly,anewsstoryhastobeinterestingandunusual.Peopledontwanttoreadstoriesabouteverydaylifeasaresult,manystoriesareaboutsomekindofdangerandseemtobe"bad"news.Forexample,newspapersneverprintstoriesaboutplaneslandingsafely,insteadtheyprintstoriesaboutplaneaccidents.  Anotherfactor(因素)isalsoveryimportantinmanynewsstories.Manypeopleareinterestedinnewsinforeigncountries,butmoreprefertoreadstoriesaboutpeople,placesandeventsintheirowncountry.SothestoriesonthefrontpageinChinesenewspapersareusuallyverydifferentfromtheonesinBritish,FrenchandAmericannewspapers. 25.Accordingtothepassage,howdopeoplelearnaboutnewsstoriesintheworldnow?  A.Theycarrynewsstoriesandtellothersfromplacetoplaceonfootorbyhorse.  B.Theytelleachotherwhattheyhaveseenwiththeireyes.  C.TheywatchTVorreadnewspapers.  D.Theylistentotheradioeveryday. 26. ThedifferencebetweennewspaperstoriesandTVnewsreportsisthat_____.  A.peoplecanlearnmoreaboutthesamenewsstoryfromanewspaper B.peoplecanreadthenewsstorymorequicklyinanewspaper C.peoplecanreadnewsstoriesinothercountries  D.peoplecanreadnewsstoriesabouttheirowncountry27.Tomakeagoodnewspaperstory,howmanyfactorsdoesthepassagetalkabout? A.Two.           B.Three.           C.Five.              D.Six. 28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanyoumostpossiblywatchonTV? A.Youoftenplayfootballwithyourfriendsafter school.  B.Yourteacherhasgotacold.  C.Atigerinthecityzoohasrunoutandhasntbeencaught.  D.Thebikeinthefrontofyourhouseislost. CElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission(录取)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.    In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科医师),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.    UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwith anotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.29.WhycouldntElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?__A.Shecouldntgetadmittedtomedicalschool.B.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.C.Aseriouseyeproblemstoppedher.D.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates.30.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandthe openingofherhospital?_____A.Eightyears.   B.Tenyears.   C.Nineteenyears.  D.Thirty-sixyears.31.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare"firsts"inthelifeofElizabethBlackwellEXCEPTthatshe______.A.becamethefirstwomanphysicianB.wasthefirstwomandoctorC.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalfor womenandchildrenD.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomenDMarkTwainwasagreatwriter.HewasfromtheUSA.Hewasbornin1835.Hewasalsoafamousspeaker.Hewasfamousforhissenseofhumour.Manypeoplelikedtolistentohimtalkbecausehelikedtotellsomeinterestingstoriestomakepeoplelaughallthetime.   OnedayMarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforehewasgoingtoleave,oneofhisfriendssaidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoesinthetownandtoldhimthathe’dbetternotgothere.MarkTwainwaved(摇动)hishandandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.Themosquitoesarenorelativesofmine.Idon’tthinktheywillcometovisitme.”  Afterhearrivedatthetown,MarkTwainstayedinasmallhotelnearthestation.Hewentintohisroom,butwhenhewasjustabouttohavearest,quiteafewmosquitoesflewabouthim.Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat.“I’mverysorry,MrMarkTwain.Therearetoomanymosquitoesinourtown.”Oneofthemsaidtohim.  MarkTwain,however,madeajoke,sayingtothewaiter, “Themosquitoesareveryclever.Theyknowmyroomnumber.Theydidn’tcomeintothewrongroom.”Whathesaidmadeallthepeoplepresentlaughheartily.  ButthatnightMarkTwainsleptwell.Doyouknowwhy?Thatwasbecauseallthewaitersinthehotelweredrivingthemosquitoesawayforhimduringthewholenight. 32.ThatdayMarkTwainwenttothetown_____. A.toseeoneofhisfriends B.becausehewastoldtherewerealotofmosquitoesthere  C.becausehewantedtodosomethingthereforhiswriting  D.toseeoneofhisrelatives33.Thewaitersfeltsorrybecause_____. A.theydidsomethingwrongtoMarkTwain    B.theirhotelwastoosmall  C.theroomwasnotveryclean  D.therewerequiteafewmosquitoesinMarkTwain’sroom34.Allthepeoplepresentlaughedheartilybecause_____. A.themosquitoeswereverycleverandtheydidn’tcomeintothewrongroom B.themosquitoesknewMarkTwain’sroomnumber C.MarkTwainmadeajoke  D.MarkTwaingavethewaiterssomenicepresents  35.Fromthestoryweknow_____. A.nomosquitoestroubledMarkTwaininthenight B.theownerofthehoteltoldthewaiterstolookafterMarkTwainwellatnight C.MarkTwaindidn’thaveagoodrestthatnight D.therewerenotmosquitoesinthehotelanylonger第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IfeelveryexcitedatthethoughtthatinanotherweekI’llbewithyouagainonholiday.36 Myhostandmyfellow-studentsareallverynicetome,butastheysayinEngland,“There’snoplacelikehome”,andIthinkyouwillfeelthisaboveallatChristmastime.I’mleavinghereearlyonThursday,the23rd,andI’llbearrivinginParisonFridaymorning. 37 Pleasemeetmeatthestation.InsomeofmyearlierlettersIhavetoldyouallabouttheotherstudentshere.　38　BecausehehasnofriendsinEnglandexceptme.Heisaveryniceboy.Iknowyouwilllikehim andIfeelsurehewillenjoyChristmaswithus.　39　Pleaseletmeknowsoonifthat’sallright.I’vegotsomeChristmaspresentsforyouall,butI’mnotgoingtotellyouwhattheyare,soitwillbeasurprise.　40　Ihopeyouareallkeepingwell.Seethatfatheralwaysputsonhisbigcoatwhenhegoesoutsothathewillnotcatchacold.Wedon’twanthimillforChristmas.A.IwillhavehimspendChristmaswithus.B.ButIhaven’tinvitedhimyet.C.IenjoymystayinEnglandverymuchindeed.D.Howareyouallathome?E.SoI’llbehomeaboutlunchtime.F.Well,IwanttoaskmyCanadianfriend,Jan,tocomeandspendChristmas.G.Thingsathomearemuchbetterthanthingsinotherplaces.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）     阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasearlyinthemorning,onalonelyroad. Its 41 heavily.A9-year-oldboywasinthecarwithhismother,whowas  42 himtoschool.Suddenly,thecarwentofftheroad, 43 severaltimes,andcametorestupsidedowninaditch(沟渠)filledwithwater.Luckily,boththemotherandsonwere 44 seatbelts.Themothersufferedablowtoherheadandwasunabletomove.Theboywasfrightenedbut 45 .Aswatercamethroughbrokenwindowsinthecar,he  46unbuckled(解开)himself,climbedoutofthe 47 window,madehiswayaroundtothedriversside,andreachedinsidethe 48 tofreehistrappedmother.Withgreateffort,hemanagedto 49her,pullherthroughthewindowanduptotheroad,wheretheyweresoon  50.Hismotherlaterrecalledherexperienceofthe 51 .Beingunabletomoveoreven  52 toofferinstructionsorencouragementtoherson,shewas  53 byherlittlesonsaction.Sherecalled  54 herboysayingoutloudashepulledherthroughthewater,“IthinkIcan,IthinkIcan!”Itseemed  55 thatthislittleboysactofcouragewasfromoneofhisfavoritebooks:TheLittleEnginethatCould.Inthat  56 ,wheneveryoneelsehad  57 hope, theLittleEnginecarriedtheheavyloadoftoysandgoodthingstoeatoverthehilltothechildrenwaitingontheotherside.Hehad  58 andtookaction.Obviouslythisbookhadlefta  59 impressionbeforetheaccidentthatrainy  60 andmotivated(激励)thesontotakeactioniftheterrifyingmoments.41. A.snowing  B.smoking  C.blowing  D.raining42. A.ordering  B.driving    C.pushing  D.flying43. A.rolled   B.fell   C.moved     D.stopped44. A.making  B.watching  C.wearing  D.missing45. A.afraid   B.dead   C.tired   D.unhurt46. A.quickly  B.carefully    C.nearly     D.happily47. A.student  B.passenger  C.family     D.worker48. A.box   B.room   C.car      D.ditch49. A.respect  B.introduce  C.recognize   D.free 50. A.accepted  B.rescued  C.welcome    D.fed  51. A.accident  B.experiment  C.travel   D.fire52. A.listen   B.sleep   C.speak   D.look53. A.excited  B.frightened  C.wounded  D.amazed54. A.seeing     B.hearing  C.smelling     D.feeling55. A.clear   B.sorry     C.useful   D.necessary56. A.poem     B.notice     C.story   D.dream 57. A.realized  B.waken     C.keptup  D.givenup 58. A.courage  B.food   C.space   D.time59. A.bad   B.deep   C.false    D.general60. A.afternoon  B.night     C.morning  D.evening第 II 卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：语法填空在下面短文的空白处填上适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Thereoncewasaforestfilledwithhappyanimals.Oneday araccoon(浣熊)foundsomesocksleftbehindbypicnickers,and  61 (decide)towearthem.Theyfittedsowell,andfeltso  62  (comfort),thathekeptthemon.Hespenthisdays  63  (walk)throughtheforestinhisnewsocks.Otheranimalsbecameenvious(嫉妒)oftheraccoon’snewlookandfollowedhistrend.Firstitwassquirrelsin  64  (shirt),thenrabbits  65  hatson,andfinallybirdswearingunderpants!DoctorBear,theforestphysician,disapprovedandtriedtowarntheclothes-wearers.Butnoonelistened.Instead,theyurgedhimtofollowthe  66  (late)trendtoo.Soon,theproblemsstarted.Thesquirrelcaughthisshirtonabranchandcrashedtotheground.Therabbittriedenteringhisholewhilewearinghishatandgotstuck.Eventheraccoon,thankstohis  67  (bright)colouredsocks,slippedintotheriverandalmostdied.Whenthe 68  (injure)animalscametoseeDoctorBear,hetoldthem,“Yourclothesarekillingyou.Youdon’tneed  69 .”  Those  70  listenedtothedoctor’sadvicefinallyunderstoodtheydidn’tneedclothes.They’donlystarted wearingclothestomakeothersenvythem.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3.必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。UnderthehelpoftheInternet,shoppingisnotadifficultwork.Justclickingyourmousetochoosethearticleyoulike,andtheshoppingisfinished.Youneedntstepouttheroom.Itseemseasyandquick.Andtheresalwaysatraponline.Ifyouarecareless,itwillbringyoutrouble.Youmayfindthecolorofthearticleisdifferentfromthatyouwant,orthesizeiseithertoosmallnortoobig.Ifyouwanttobedifferent,youdbetternottobuyclothesonline.Onceyouputuptheclothesyouboughtonlineand goout,youwillfindmanypeopleinthestreetwearingthesameclotheslikeyou.第二节书面表达（满分25分）报纸和网站是当今两大主要媒体。请根据下列内容，以“NewspapersandWebsites”为题，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍这两种媒体的优缺点。　  　     报纸　                             网站1.传统媒体，天天更新，信息可靠　     1.新兴媒体，信息更新速度快2.携带方便，随时随地可以阅读         2.依赖于电脑及互联网3.仅有文字和图片                     3.包含文字、图片、音频和视频注意：1.短文必须包括上述所有内容，可以适当发挥;　　 2.词数：100左右　　 3.参考词汇：更新update;音频audio;视频video___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                        ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                        ___________________________________________________________________ 高一年级英语学科期末考试试题答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1—5ABCBC 6—10ABBCC 11—15BCABC 16—20ACACA  第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解 21—24DBCC25—28CABC29—31CAB32—35CDCA 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)36—40CEFBD第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41—45DBACD 46—50ABCDB 51—55ACDBA 56—60CDABC第二节语法填空61.decided  62.comfortable   63.walking   64.shirts  65.with    66.latest   67.brightly      68.injured   69.them   70. who第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)1.UnderàWith 2.workàjob 3.clickingàclick 4.out后加of 5.AndàBut6.thatàwhat 7.noràor 8.去掉not后的to 9.upàon 10.likeàas第二节书面表达 【参考例文】　                     NewspapersandWebsites　　Newspapersandwebsitesaretwomajornewmediaintheworldtoday,bothofwhichcanprovideuswithlotsofnewsandinformation.Butthey’redifferentinsomeways.　　Newspapersenjoyalongerhistoryandoftencomeoutdailywithmorereliablenewsandinformation.Theycanbecarriedandreadalmostanywhereyoulike.Somanypeoplelikereadingthem.Buttheycanonlycontaintextsandphotos.　　Ontheotherhand,websitesarequitenewandpopular,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Websiteshavenotonlytextswithpicturesbutalsoaudiosandvideos,whichmakesstoriesmoreinteresting.What’smore,theyareupdatedfromtimetotime.Sothelatestnewsisalwaysseenonwebsitesinsteadofinnewspapers.ButitisnotquiteconvenientforpeoplewithoutacomputerconnectedwiththeInternettogetinformationfromwebsites.  高考满分作文：自然物语，涤荡心灵 　　阅卷评分(一类文上)　　内容25分表达25分　　发展19分 总分69分　　自然物语，涤荡心灵　　节奏越来越快的城市生活悄悄偷走了我们的宁静、闲适与欢愉。生活在钢筋和混凝土建成的“樊笼”里，我们累了，倦了，心灵在生活和工作的繁忙中迷失了方向，失去了信仰。让我们试着放慢脚步，听听自然物语，涤荡疲惫而茫然的心灵吧。 　　在城市的喧器中，请倾听自然物语的声音。纷扰中，我们耳朵听到的皆是喧杂车笛，嘈杂人声。我们何时听到过种子萌芽的声音?何时认真听过雨打落叶的声音?何时留意过溪水淙淙的声音?何时关心过昆虫破茧的声音?殊不知用心去听，就能听见自然万物无比喜悦的声音：能听见蒲公英的散落，能听见蚂蚁辛勤劳作的声音，能听见清风拂柳、鸟儿啁啾。大自然的物语让人学会用耳朵和心灵一起倾听，使人赏心，使人悦耳。用耳朵去听，用心去感受，你会发现，大自然的一切都是那么美妙、神奇。　　艺术巨匠东山魁夷说：“大自然的声音是心籁的呼吸。”用心倾听身边的一切，用心灵去倾听自然物语，去欣赏“空山新雨后,天气晚来秋”的清凉，去体味“明月松间照,清泉石上流”的幽静，去感受“寒山转苍翠,秋水日潺湲”的空旷,去体验“漾漾泛菱荇,澄澄映葭苇”的欢愉。让自己化作海洋里的一叶扁舟，不用桨也不用楫，就这样在清风中漂荡；让自己化作一棵树木，在晨光熹微中舒展嫩绿的叶子，在夕阳西下时摇曳柔软的枝条。让心灵在自然的慰藉中得到放松。　　陶渊明脱离尘世，远离尘嚣，归隐田园，完全融人大自然中。他饮酒种豆，将清风、菊花、明月收置于枕边，然后去做五彩的梦，让心灵在自然物语编织的梦里憩息。朱自清面对那无法排解的淡淡的忧愁，独自踱步来到荷塘，在月下荷塘的物语中，他和自然融为一体，不仅获得了审美的愉悦，更恢复了心灵的宁静与欢愉。 　　梭罗曾说:“心灵与自然相结合才能产生智慧，才能产生想象力。”于是他摆脱了金钱的诱惑，远离了繁华而喧器的都市、独自来到瓦尔登湖畔。瓦尔登湖的静谧，使他感受到了恬淡、幽静的大自然之美。在这里，梭罗真正地认识了自己。他融入了自然，从容不迫地面对生活，像极了一棵茂盛蓊郁的树。　　让我们在四野飘香的花丛中，与蝴蝶嬉戏、欢笑，让我们在郁郁葱葱的森林里，和小鸟起追逐、歌唱，让我们的心灵在自然物语中休憩，在自然物语中品味生活的芳香，体味人生的真谛。　　【得分点提示】　　1.选材典型，说服力强。本文从古到今、从中国到外国进行取材，以陶渊明、朱自清、梭罗三个人物的生平经历，告诉读者疲惫的心灵如何在大自然中获取快乐，充分论证了“自然物语能涤荡心灵”这一观点。　　2.结构合理，层层深入。读完本文，感受到的是一种心灵与自然的相互贴切。文章从现实感受出发，由疲惫的心灵引出自然物语的治疗作用，逐步深入，环环相扣，有理有据。　　3.解读老到，语言清新。考生开篇准确地设定了“自然物语”与“洗涤心灵”的关系，对“心灵”与“自然物语”的解读比较到位。另外本文的句式灵活多变，排比句形成排山倒海的气势，语言清新优美，真情寓于其中。　　【得分亮点】选材经典 论证充分