2019年高一英语下学期期末试卷+高考满分作文：高尚的道德就是最大的财富 26页

2019年高一英语下学期期末试卷+高考满分作文：高尚的道德就是最大的财富第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers? A.Inalibrary                  B.Inastudyroom           C.Inabookstore2.Whoisthewoman? A.Abusdriver                 B.Apolicewoman            C.Apassenger3.Whatdidthespeakerdolastweekend? A.Theystudiedathome          B.Theywenthiking          C.Theyplayedtennis 4.Accordingtotheman,howshouldthewomanbookhertickets? A.Usetravelwebsites            B.Gototheticketoffice       C.Callatravelagency5.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenews? A.Healreadyknewaboutit        B.Hedoesn’tcare            C.Heisveryhappy第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendoesthemanwanttoreceivethesofa?  A.Thisweekend                   B.NextWednesday           C.Nextweekend7.Whendoesthewomanpromisetodeliverthesofa?  A.Beforenoon                    B.Intheafternoon            C.Between9:00a.m.and 3:00p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatkindofpartyisthewomanplanning? A.Herbirthdayparty              B.NewYear’sparty            C.Acompanyparty9.Whatwillthewomandonext? A.Helptheman                  B.Tellthemanwhattodo       C.Finishthepreparationsbyherself听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatmakesthewomanexcited?  A.Anewcomputer                 B.AtriptoEngland           C.Goodexamresults11.Whatwillthemanprobablydothissummer?  A.Work                          B.Study                     C.Travel12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?  A. Co-workers                     B.Familymembers            C.Classmates听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakersgoing?  A.Toabar                   B.Toadanceclub               C.Toarestaurant14.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman’sjeans?  A.Theyaretoobig                   B.Theircolorlooksold           C.Theareinstyle15.Accordingtothewoman,whatlookslikeadeadanimal?  A.Theman’sjacket                  B.Theman’shat                  C.Theman’sshirt16.Whatisthewomancrazyabout?  A.Fancyclothingbrands               B.Beseball                      C.Paintingpictures听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Whendidtherobberytakeplace?  A.LastSundayafternoon                  B.Yesterdayat11:00p.m      C.LastSaturdaynight18.Howmucharethegoodsworthaltogether?  A.$2600                               B.$1600                   C.$50019.Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheyhaveinformation?  A.Callthelocalpolice  B.TellthestaffatCoolidgeHall  C.Callcampussecurity20.Whatwillthethievesprobablytrytodonext?  A.Stealmorethings                   B.Sellthestolengoods             C.Returnwhattheytook第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A  Justinwasbornwithouteyes.Hewasveryluckyashegrewuphavingotheryoungcatstogetonwith,andwasusedtopeoplefromthemomenthewasborn.However,whenitwastimetofindhimahome,nooneknewwhereJustinwouldendup.  That’swhenIgotane-mailfrommyfriend.Allsheaskedwas“Doyoustillwantoneofthekittens?There’soneherewithnoeyesandnoonewouldliketotakehim.”WithoutthinkingItoldherthatIdidwantthekitten.    Whenwefirstbroughthimhome,Justinstayedmostlyinmyroom.Afteraboutadayhehadnoissuesrunningaroundandclimbingoneverything.Attimeshegetslostinthehouse,he’llstop.Butwejustcallhisnameandtalktohimanditisn’tlongbeforehefindshiswaybacktous.    AfewweeksaftergettingJustin,wegotanewbarncatnamedBear.JackandBearhavebecomebestfriends.Itdoesn’tmatterthathecan’tsee.HealwaysknowswhenBearisaround.He’llrunacrosstheyardstraighttoBearandwraphisfrontlegsaroundhisneckinabighug.Theyrunaftereachotherandplayaround.They’llliedownin thegrasstogetherwhentired    Justinistrulyaninspiration.I’veownedlotsofkittensinmylife,butJackisthehappiestandmostplayful.Hedoesn’tfeelsorryforhimself.Hedoesn’tneedpity.IthinkJean,ownerofGumbo,anothereyelesscat,saiditbestwhenshetoldmethatcatsdon’thavedisabilities,theyhaveadaptabilities.21.WhywouldnooneliketotakeJustin?  A.Becausehewasdisabledintheeyes  B.Becausecouldn’t’getonwellwithpeople  C.Becausemyfrienddidn’ttellothersabouthim  D.Becauseitwouldtaketoomuchworktolookafterhim22.FromParagraph3wecanknowthat__________.  A.Justinnevergoesoutoftheroom  B.Justincouldn’ttakecareofhimself  C.Justinhasadaptedtothenewenvironment  D.Justinisgoodattalkingandplayingwithpeople23.WhatcanweknowaboutJustinandBear?  A.JustindoesalottopleaseBear  B.Theyhavebecomebestfriends  C.BearhelpsJustinwithislife   D.Thetwocatsarebothdisabled24.Thetexttellsalessonthat___________.  A.disabilityisactuallyafortune  B.self-pityreallydoesharmtous  C.Apositiveattitudebringshappiness  D.kindnessshouldbespreadandpassedonBLetusbeginbysayingwhatcausesourdreams.Ourdreamsdonotcomefromanotherworld.Theyarenotmessagesfromsomeoutsidesource.Theyarenotalookintothefutureeither.  Allourdreamshavesomethingtodowithourfeelings,fears,longings,wishes,needsandmemories.Ifapersonishungry,ortired,orcold,hisdreamsmayincludeafeelingofthiskind.Ifthecoversonyourbody,suchasaquiltorablanket,haveslippedoffyourbed,youmaydreamthatyouaresleepingontheiceorsnow.Thematerialforthedreamyouwillhavetonightislikelytocomefromtheexperienceyouhavetoday.Sothesubjectofyourdreamusuallycomesfromsomethingthathasaneffectonyouwhileyouaresleeping(feelingofcold,discomfort,etc.)anditmayalsouseyourpast experiencesandthewishesandinterestsyouhavenow.Thisiswhychildrenarelikelytodreamoffairies,olderchildrenofschoolexaminations,hungrypeopleoffood,homesicksoldiersoftheirfamiliesandprisonersoffreedom.Toshowyouhowthisishappeningwhileyouareasleepandhowyourneedsandwishescanallbejoinedtogetherinadream,hereisthestoryofanexperiment.Amanwasasleepandthebackofhishandwasrubbedwithapieceofabsorbedcotton.Hewoulddreamhewasinhospitalandhischarminggirlfriendwasvisitinghim,sittingonthebedandfeelinggently!Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecialstudyofwhywedream,whatwedreamandwhatthosedreamsmean.Theirexplanationsofdreams,thoughabitreasonable,isnotacceptedbyeveryone,buttheyofferaninterestingapproachtotheproblem.Theybelievedthatdreamsaremostlyexpressionsofwishesthatdonotcometrue,inotherwords,dreamisawayofhavingyourwishescarriedout.25.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswelearnthatourdreams____________.  A.sometimescanlookintothenearfuture   B.comefromonlyoneplacebutnotanother    C.sendsomemessagesfromtheoutsideworld  D.areconnectedwithourdailylifetoacertaindegree26.Homesicksoldiersoftendreamoftheirfamiliesprobablybecause_____________.  A.theirfamiliesarelackinginfoodandfreedom  B.theymisstheirfamiliesverymuchinthedaytime  C.theirfamiliesareoftenhungryduetotheirabsence  D.theyareworriedabouttheirchildren’sexaminations27.Somescientists’explanationofdreams__________.  A.isoflittleuse  B.isnotreasonable   C.isacceptedbyeveryone  D.isprovidingapossiblemeansC“Everybodylovesabargain”isawell-knownsaying.Oneperson’suseless,ugly,orbrokenobjectcanbeanotherperson’sbargain.ThatiswhysomanyAmericansdonotthrowthingsaway.Theyputthemoutsidetheirhouse.Theyputon“ForSale”sign.And,assimpleasthat,yardsale.Thesellersputapaidannouncementinalocalnewspaper.It tellswhenandwheretheyardsalewilltakeplace.Thesesalesareverypopularduringweekendsinspring,summer,andautumn.Earlyinthemorning,allthethingstobesoldarecarriedoutofthehouse.Thentheysitalldayinthesunlight--liketiredguestsataparty--waitingforsomeonetotakethemhome. Justaboutanythingcanbesoldatayardsale.Sometimes,therearemoreclothesthananythingelse.Cookingequipmentisalsopopular.Soareoldtoys,tools,books,tables,andchairs.Thenthereareobjectscalled"whiteelephants."Atayardsale.Forexample,itmaybeanelectriclightshapedlikeafish.Youfeelasharppainwheneveryoulookatit.Tosomeoneelse,however,itmightbeathingofbeautyandjoy.Somepeoplegotoyardsalestofindaspecialthingthattheycollect.Itmaybeoldtoytrains,forexample,orpaintingsofdogs.ExpertssaymoreAmericansarecollectingoldthingsnowthaneverbefore.Mostpeoplewhogotoyardsales,however,arenotlookingforanythingspecial.Theymightbuyanobjectsimplybecauseitcostssolittle.Theyenjoynegotiatingoverprices,eveniftheyreallydonotneedtheobject.Later,theymayholdtheir ownyardsaletosellallthethingstheyhavebought.28.Whatkindofthingswillgotoayardsale?A.Thingswithuglylooks． B.Thingspeoplenolongeruse．C.Thingsoutofseason．   D.Thingsofgreatvalue．29.Theunderlinedphrase“awhiteelephant”inParagraph2refersto_________.  A.anelectriclightshapedlikeafish  B.ausedtoythatcancauseafeelingofpain  C.anoldtingsoldatthelowestpriceonyardsale  D.somethingdislikedbytheownersbutappreciatedbyothers30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutayardsale?  A.Itisheldoutdoors  B.Itcanlastforawholeday  C.Itisusuallyheldwhenitiscold  D.Itmaynotbeheldwhenitiscold31.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat_________.  A.peopleusuallygotoyardsalesfordifferentpurposes  B.yardsalesonlyattractthosewhocollectspecial things  C.thingsonyardsalesarecheapbutusuallyofgreatvalue  D.mostpeoplewhogotoyardsaleswanttomakemoneyDHearstCastleHeartCastleisaparkonthecentralCaliforniacoastandaNationalHistoricLandmark.ItwasdesignedbyJuliaMorganforWilliamRandolphHearstfrom1919until1947.In1957,theownerdonatedthefortunetothestateofCalifornia.Sincethattimeithasbeenastatehistoricparkwhereitslargecollectionofartandantiquesareopenforpublictours.Despiteitslocationfarfromanyurbancenter,thesiteattractsroughlyonemillionvisitorsperyear.GuidedTours•Tour1isrecommendedforfirsttimevisitors.Itnowincludesthemovie,HearstCastleBuildingtheDream.•Tour2givesvisitorsacloserlookatthemainhousesupperfloors,Mr.Hearstsprivatesuite,thelibraries,andthekitchen.•Tour3looksattheCastlesNorthWing,guestroomsand guesthouseCasaDelMonte.•Tour4includestheimpressivegardensandgrounds,thelargestguesthouse,thewinebasement,andtheHiddenTerrace.•TheeveningtourisaspecialtourthatallowsvisitorstoexperiencetheCastleatnightasoneoftheHearstsownvisitorsmighthave.TicketPricesHearstCastleacceptsVISA,MasterCard,AmericanExpressandDiscover.Freedayuseparkingisavailableforautomobiles,motorcycles,tourbusesandrecreationalvehicles.Tours Adult Ages6-17Tour1 $24 $12Tours2,3or4  $24 $12Eveningtour $30 $15*Childrenunder6arefreewhenaccompaniedbyapayingadult.ReservationinformationWhileticketsmaybepurchasedattheVisitorCenteruponarrival,tourreservationscanbemadeonlinenoworbycalling1-800-444-4445,seebelowfortimes. ReservationCallCenterHours  Dates Monday-Friday Saturday-SundayMarch-September 8amto6pm 8amto6pmOctober-February 9amto5pm 9amto3pmVisit www.hearstcastle.org formoreinformation.32.WhodoestheHearstCastlebelongtoatpresent?A.ThestateofCalifornia.      B.JuliaMorgan.C.TheHearstCorporation.     D.WilliamRandolphHearst.33.Ifyouarequiteinterestedinwine,whichtourwillyouchoose?A.Tour1            B.Tour2.            C.Tour3.           D.Tour4.34.IfacoupletakeTour1withtheir5-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheypayforthetickets? A.36.               B.48                C.60.               D.75.35.Whichofthefollowingistheavailabletimetobookticketsbyphone?A.At9amonSundayinMarch.          B.At 8amonMondayinFebruary. C.At7pmonFridayinSeptember.         D.At6pmonSaturdayinOctober.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shakinghands,AmericanstylePeopleoftenshakehandsintheUntiedStates.Americanmenshakehandswithothermen.Americanwomenoftenshakehandswithmen,andsometimestheyshakehandswithotherwomen.Adultsshakehandswithchildren.Andsomepeopleeventeachtheirdogstoshakehands!___36 Howdotheyshakehandsjustlongenough?Justhardenough?Herearefourlittlerulestoremember.1)Useyourrighthand.2)Usegoodeyecontact.Lookatthepersonintheeyewhileyouareshakinghands.3)Don’tshaketoolong. ___37 Thenletgoandpullyourhandbacktowardyou4)  38  .Whenahandshakeisweak,Americansthinkthepersonmaynotbehardworkeroragoodleader.Whenahandshakeistoostrong.Americansthinkthepersonis tooroughorhasbadmanners.___39  Theyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefisttime.Theyshakehandstosaycongratulations.Theyshakehandswhentheymeetafternotseeingeachotherforawhile.Andtheyoftenshakehandswhentheysaygood-bye.Inbusiness,shakinghandsshowsagreementandhonesty.Handshakesaregoodeverywhere.___40  So,tobeapersonwithgoodmanners,makesuretoshakeplentyofhands.A.OfferyourhandfirstB.ShakefornomorethanthreesecondsC.Howdopeopleshakehandscorrectly?D.Don’tshaketoostronglyortooweaklyE.Itisnotpolitytorefuseaperson’shandF.WhendopeopleintheUnitedStatesshakehands?G.Makesureyourhandsaren’tsweatywhenyoudothis第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。  BryantGallegan,whoisaplaster(泥水匠)inMelbourne,isalegendinthe“blue-collar”world.He  41 asmuchasacompanydirectordoe,whichofcourse 42 many people.  Bryantlivesinanuppermiddle-classneighborhood.Hisneighborsare  43 bankmangers,businessmanagers,airlinepilots,doctorsand 44 ,butBryant’sseven-bedroomhouseisthelargestinthe 45 .ParkedoutsidethehouseareBryant’s$70,000sportscarandwife’sMercedesBenz,whichalways 46 anyonewhopassesby. 47isthefamily’spride---acircularbathwithgold-platedtaps(水龙头).Thereare 48 manylabor-savingdevicesandluxury(奢华的)furniture.  Howcanaplasterer 49 allthis?Likemanyotherthings,the 50 ,saysBryant,ishardwork.Bryantandhis 51candoasmuchintwodaysasanytwo-manteamcaninaweek,whichmakesthemthebestand 52intheirfield.  Howdotheymanageit?Theyworka(an) 53 eight-hourday,fivedaysaweek,justlikeeveryoneelse.The 54liesinBryant’sbucketinwhichhecarriestheplastertothesiteofthejob.Bryant’sbucketissuper 55 ----itcontainsdoubletheusualamountofplaster,andBryant,astrongfellow, 56 whenhecarriesit.Thereforemoretimeis 57 todotheplastering.Besides,whileothermentakecigarette-break everynowandthen,neithermanwastestime 58 .NowBryantearnsover$800wweekwhichisfourtimestheaverage 59 inAustraliatoday,andthisisreallya 60 toallhisneighborsandthesocalled“white-collar”world.41.A.works       B.earns        C.sleeps       D.plays42.A.bothers         B.helps       C.pleases        D.surprises43.A.mostly       B.luckily       C.rarely       D.strangely44.A.patients       B.drivers      C.lawyers      D.clerks45.A.city        B.area        C.business       D.class46.A.annoy       B.attract       C.satisfy       D.disappoint47.A.Everywhere      B.Downtown     C.Indoors        D.Upstairs48.A.yet          B.indeed     C.then     D.also49.A.make          B. afford         C.need          D.use50.A.problem         B.reason       C.answer         D.trouble51.A.partner         B.neighbor        C.director        D.manager52.A.laziest       B.poorest        C.quickest        D.strongest53.A.normal          B.extra        C.special       D.different54.A.effort            B.puzzle           C.job           D.secret55.A.heavy          B.nice          C.big          D.expensive56.A.runs           B.talks         C.smokes         D.eats57.A.needed          B. required        C.spent        D.saved58.A.speaking        B.drinking        C.smoking       D.joking59.A.income        B.expense        C.cost         D.tax60.A.pleasure          B.benefit        C.shock        D.chance第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Today’slecturewillcenteronprehistoric(史前的)peopleoftheNevadadesert,mostof 61movedacrossthecountrysidethroughouttheyear.Youmightthinktheymovedaimlessly,62(go)fromplacetoplace,butthey actuallyfollowedaseriesof 63(careful)plannedmoves.Wheretheymoveddependedonwherefoodwasavailable.Oftenwhenthesepeoplemoved,theycarriedalltheirbelongings64theirbacks,butifthejourneywaslong,extrafoodandtoolsweresomething 65 (store)incavesorbeneath rocks.Oneofthesecavesisnowanexcitingsiteforarchaeologists(考古学家) 66 (visit).Beyonditssmallopeningisahugeundergroundcave.Despite 67 tactthatthecave’sverylarge,anditwascertainlytoodarkanddustyforthe 68 (travel)tolivein.Itwasagreatplacetohidethings,andlargeamountsoffoodsuppliesandartifacts 69 (find)theresinceitsdiscovery.Here’sapictureofthefindings.Youcansee 70 (they)sizeinrelationtothehandsholdingthem.第四部分写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）1.Thetollgatewastoo 71 (窄的)forthebigtrucktopass.2.Hehasspentallhislifehereteaching,andhasmadegreat 72 (贡献)totheschool.3.R 73 paperisindeedagoodwaytosavetheforestsandprotecttheenvironment.4.Foraneveryday,useful 74 (发明),Ivoteforthesmartphone.5.Itisabitsurprisingthatthecompanyacceptedthedealwithouta 75 .(争论)6.Youcanchooseawiderangeofsubjectstostudyinour school,suchasmathematics,literature,and 76 (哲学)7.Wastewaterfromthefactoryisthemaincauseofthep 77oflocalrivers.第二节背诵篇目（共6小题；每小题0.5分，满分3分）8.Iwouldneverhaveboughtanythingjustbecauseitwas 78 orwas 79 tolastalifetime.9.Theanswerliesinthefactthatwecanhavean 80 understandingofourabilitiesandseta81goal.10.Inresponsetothe 82 ,Ihavemadesomechangesinmywayoflife,which 83 fromtransportationtowatersaving.第三节书面表达（满分25分）  假如你是李华，计划和你的外籍好友Ray去参加一个艺术节（ArtFestival），请给他发一封邮件，邀请他一同前往。内容包括：  1.活动时间与地点；  2.活动内容：参观画廊美术作品；听关于油画的讲座等；  3.希望尽快得到回复。注意：  1.词数100左右；  2.可以增加细节，以使行文连贯；  3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 DearRay,   Howhaveyoubeen?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________            _                                                                               Yours,                                                                               LiHua  高考满分作文：高尚的道德就是最大的财富  什么是财富，仁者见仁智者见智，但无外乎有如下观点，财富就是金钱，财富就是知识，财富就是阅历………。严格来说这些观点没有问题，但笔者认为高尚的职业道德也是宝贵的财富。比如这个船主和漆工的故事，船主交代给漆工的任务是刷漆，所以漆工只要能认真完成刷漆任务即可，但职业道德告诉这个漆工，这个洞可能会让这艘船沉没，所以道德的力量让他但这个漆工却在刷完漆之后补上这个漏洞。而正是这个不经意举动使漆工不仅赢得了船主大量的额外奖励，而且还赢得了大家的尊重。德国哲学家康德这样一句话：“世界上惟有两样东西让我们深深感动，一是我们头顶灿烂的星空，一是我们内心崇高的道德。”灿烂的星空就是我们的理想，而实现理想的途径就是要具备崇高的道德。 西汉名相张良在椎击亲王未遂几近穷途末路之时，不厌其烦为一老人穿鞋，而正是陷入绝境的张良依然保持的这份恭敬，让他最终获得绝世才学，成为一个运筹帷幄之中，决胜千里之外的一代名相。而在张良的成功其实就是道德力量的再现。而当今社会，因何18路人会面对受伤的2岁小依依而见死不救生，因何号称世界一流的动车故障频出，因何会有那么多曾经风光无限的贪官落马，根本原因在于道德缺失。因为道德缺失，所以缺少了同情心，因为道德缺失，所以忘却了自己的职责和使命，因为道德缺失，所以忘却了为人民服务的宗旨。正所谓道之不存，德将焉附？吴斌，一个最普通的客车司机，驾驶客车行驶在高速公路途中，意外遭受金属片袭击，在生命垂危的情况下，吴斌用尽最后力气，换挡、停车、拉手刹、打开双闪灯，拯救全车乘客，而这一系列动作完成之后，吴斌倒下了。吴玉兰，一个普通的老师，面对无耻的劫匪，虽头破血流依然，保护659张考生准考证。从这些人身，我似乎看到道德的力量在中华这块大地上茁壮生长。吴斌走了，但省委书记为他留下了眼泪，数万群众自愿去为护送他的灵车，整个中国为吴斌而感动，中国最美的司机的称号将是我们这个民族最大的财富。吴玉兰老师受伤了，但她面对凶残劫匪依然想着自己的职责和使命，她的行为让我们明白什么是真正的职业道德。高尚的道德就是最大的财富，我们这个社会需要高尚的道德去支撑，建设民主、文明、和谐的未来中国需要高尚的道德，让我们一起呼唤，期待高尚的道德能占据每一个的心灵，高尚的道德能够在中华大地上茁壮成长。