高一英语下学期期末模拟试卷（附解析）和高考满分作文：状元凉粉（87） 30页

高一英语下学期期末模拟试卷（附解析）和高考满分作文：状元凉粉（87）2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试备考满分冲刺专题 期末模拟冲刺（二）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AModernthemeparksThehistoryofmodernthemeparksstartedwiththepleasuregardensofEurope,whichwerebuiltaroundimportantcitiesinthe1550s.Themainattractionswereflowers,fountains,dancing,fireworks,games,stageshowsandsomesimpleamusementrides.Thesepleasuregardenswereearlyamusementparks,fromwhichthemeparksdeveloped.Inthelate1880s，withthedecline(衰退)ofpleasuregardensinEurope,amusementparksspreadtoNorthAmerica,mostlytosolvethemoneyproblemofrailwaycompanies. Peopleusedrailwayservicesalotduringtheweektogotowork,butmuchlessonweekendsandotherholidays.Therefore,amusementparkswerebuiltattheendofrailwaylinessothatpeoplewouldusetherailwayseveryday. In1894,PaulBoyton,anIrishAmerican,builttheworld’sfirstmodernamusementparkcalledPaulBoyton’sWaterChutesinChicago,USA.Sincethen,amusementparkshavegrowninnumberandsize.Today,therearestillmanyamusementparksaroundtheworld.Forexample,BakkenAmusementParkinDenmark,whichwasopenedinthe1580s,istheoldestamusementparkintheworld.Modernthemeparksgrewoutofamusementparks.Differentfromamusementparks,themeparksplacemoreimportanceonshowingthemesorideasinsomerelated(相关的)areas.Thesethemeareasrecreatedaspecialtimeandplaceforvisitorstoenjoythemselves.Commonthemesareculture,fantasy,historyandreligion.Themostimportantthemeparkbeganwithamouseandaman,WalterEliasDisney,betterknownasWaltDisney.1.Thispassagemainlytellsusabout___________.A.howthefirstmodernamusementparkwasbuilt B.thehistoryofmodernthemeparksC.whatamodernthemeparkisD.whypeoplebuiltamusementparks2.Thereasonwhyamusementparkswerebuiltnearrailwaylinesinthelate1880sisthat___________.A.thenumberofpleasuregardensinEuropebecamefewerandfewerB.peoplewantedtoenjoytheirsparetimeonweekendsC.peopleusedrailwayservicesalotduringtheweektogotoworkD.therailwaycompanieswantedtobringinmoremoney3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Themeparksdevelopedfromamusementparks.B.BakkenAmusementParkistheworld’soldestamusementpark.C.EarlyamusementparksstartedinEurope.D.WaltDisneyisthefirstmanintheworldtobuildthemeparks.4.Supposeitisintheyearof1551,ifaEuropeanwantedtoenjoyhimself,hecouldgoto___________.A.apleasuregarden B.athemeparkC.PaulBoyton’sWaterChutesD.BakkenAmusementPark【答案】【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了现代主题公园的历史。 3.D　【解析】细节理解题。文章最后一段只提到最重要的主题公园是由WaltDisney建的。4.A　【解析】推理判断题。由第一段第一句得知16世纪50年代在一些重要城市建立游乐园，故A项符合题意。B TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasantbutarenot."Facethemusic"isagoodexample.Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto"facethemusic",itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoamusicalperformanceorconcert.To"facethemusic"meanstoaccepttheunpleasantresultsofanaction.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,"ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI’maway.Butpleasedonotdriveit.Itisanextremelyfastcarandyouarenotontheinsurance." Butyoudonotlisten.Youwanttoshowofftosomefriendsandpretendthecarisyours.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Thedamageissevere.Whenyourfriendreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand"facethemusic".The"music"hereistheconsequenceorresultofyouractions.Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesameas"facethemusic".To"takeyourmedicine"meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,"Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit."Hemeansyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults,oraswesayinAmericanspokenEnglish,youmustdealwithit!"Paythepiper"alsomeansthesameas"facethemusic".But,thatexpressionhasitsownveryinterestingbeginning.WewilltalkaboutthatonanotherWordsandTheirStories.5.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsdoesn’thavethesamemeaningwiththeothers? A.Facethemusic.           B.Takeyourmedicine.C.Makeyourbed.              D.Paythepiper.6.Whatmaybetalkedaboutinthenextprogramme?A.Otherwordsandtheirstories. B.Thebeginningof"paythepiper".C.Thewideruseof"facethemusic".D.Anexampleof"takeyourmedicine".7.Whatdoes"facethemusic"mean?A.Goingtoamusicalperformance.B.Acceptingtheunpleasantresultsofanaction.C.Dealingwiththesituationyouhavecaused.D.Apologizingtothepersonyouhavehurt.8.Whichactionbelongstoa"takeyourmedicine"?A.Youbrokethetrafficrulesandcausedanaccident.B.Youworkedhardbutfailedintheexam.C.Youmovedtoanewcityandlosttouchwithyouroldfriends.D.Youcaughtacoldandtooksomemedicine.【答案】 【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国的一些习语，它们都听起来很好，但实际却指不好的结果。 7.B 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知，B选项切题。8.A 【解析】推理判断题。由倒数第二段第一句可知，＂takeyourmedicine＂指的是要接受你的不好的行为产生的后果，故A选项切题。CGroupexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustain(保持)ahealthylifestyle.Groupexerciseischallenging,yetfunandempowering!Ofcourseeveryoneknowsthatexerciseisgoodforthebody.However,studieshaveshownthatwhenexerciseisperformedingroups,it’snotonlygreatforimprovingphysicalhealthbutforpsychologicalhealth.It’sanopportunitytobesocial,releaseendorphins(内啡肽),andimproveyourstrength.Additionally,groupexercisecreatesacommunityfeelandthesharedcommongoalmotivatesparticipantstoworkhard.Theinstrumentalsupportoftakingonafitnessjourneywithothersprovesmoreeffectivethangoingtothegymalone.Anotherbeneficialaspectofgroupexerciseisthe informationalsupportparticipantsreceivefromtheinstructor.Manypeoplefearthegymbecausetheyfeellostanddon’twanttoembarrassthemselves.Ifyoufeelyoucanrelate,thengrouptrainingisanevenbetteroptionforyou.It’sagreatopportunitytolearnmoreaboutfitnessthroughtheclearinstructionandsupervision(监管)ofafitnessinstructor.Ifyou’retiredofwanderingaroundthegymwastingtimeandbecomingbored,youcanattendanupbeatgroupfitnessclassthat’llkeepyourworkoutontrack.Don’tletfitnessfrightenyou!Ifyou’reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle,it’sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport.Iwouldn’tscoldanyonefordecidingtopartyonweekendsandinturnIwouldn’texpectanyonetogiveoffencetomeforfocusingonmyhealth.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhouplift,encourageandunderstandyou!Makefitnessevenmorefunbytryingsomethingneworanygroupfitnessclass,withafriend.Plantogoforajogtogether.Thentryafunhealthyrestaurantorfreshjuicebar!Fitnesscanbebothfunandsocial!Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwith respectsupportcanbeverybeneficialwhileworkingtowardsreachinghealthandfitnessgoals.First,decidetodoitforyourselfandworktowardsstayingpositive.Thenmakesurethepeopleyousurroundyourselfwitharesupportive.Don’tletnegativityruinyourmotivation.9.Thefirstparagraphfocuseson__________.A.thegreatestchallengeofgroupexerciseB.themosteffectivewaytoimprovephysicalfitnessC.thecontributionofgroupexercisetopsychologicalhealthD.thesharedcommongoalinperformingexerciseingroups10.Theunderlinedword＂upbeat＂inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans＂__________＂.A.cheerful     B.average    C.serious    D.temporary11.Whenitcomestoemotionalsupport,theauthorthinksitnecessary__________.A.tosustainacolorfullifestyleB.topartyonweekendswithpositivepeopleC.totryafunhealthyrestaurantregularlyD.tosurroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople12.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.SeekingSupport     B.SupportingHealthC.ImprovingYourStrength     D.BuildingUpFitness【答案】【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了参加群体锻炼的多种益处。群体锻炼不仅对身体健康有益，而且对心理健康也有好处。 10.A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据＂Ifyou’retiredofwanderingaroundthegymwastingtimeandbecomingbored,youcanattendanupbeatgroupfitnessclassthatwillkeepyourworkoutontrack.＂可以判断upbeat应该与bored的意思相反。11.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，如果你想得到相应的情绪支持，你就该让自己环绕在有积极思维的人身边。12.B 【解析】主旨大意题。本文对群体健身的益处进行了阐述和论证，因此，群体健身也是保持健康的一种方式。对应B项。DAsweknow,manyteencelebrities(名人)feelandthinkthathavingaslimmerfigurecandogreatgoodtothem.But,doessizereallymatter?Areteenagefanstryinghardtobecomeliketheircelebrityidols(偶像)?Docelebritiesreally havethepowertoinfluencepeople,especiallyteenagers?Forthelongesttime,manyparentsblameteenidolsforinfluencingthewaytheirkidsact.Haveyounoticedhowteensidolizethecelebritiesthesedays?Even,theirpersonalaffairsarebeingfollowedbykidsthesedays.TakeforexamplethecaseofLindsayLohanofMaryKateAshley.Theyaredefinitelyfamousteenstars.But,sincetheyaretryingtoprojectanimagetosatisfyalotofpeopleinshowbusiness,theirhealthandbodysuffer.Manykidsareawareofthisproblem.Buttheyareeasilyinfluencedbythesecelebritiestoexerciseandeatless.Itisafactthatthemedia,andespeciallyfamousteencelebrities,caninfluencepeoplepowerfully.Butteenagersareeasilyinfluencedbecauseteenageyearsaretheperiodwhenourpersonalityandidentitydevelopmentstakeplace.TeenswatchingTVshowsandreadingmagazinesareeasilypulledintothedietingandharmfuleatinghabitsbecausethemediahavesomewaystopulltheseacts.Theyusethinmodelsandcelebritiestoendorse(做广告宣传)productsortostarinanup-and-comingshowsormovies.Withfiercecompetition,celebritiesareforcedtoeatlessanddoextremeexerciseroutinestogettherolesoroffers thatcometheirway.Livingintoday’stimeandgenerationisabitdisturbingtoalotofparents.Media,especiallyaswellasthecelebrities,haveaverypowerfulinfluencetodriveteenagerstogoodorbad.It’sgoodthatwecancontrolourselvestoavoidbadthingsfromhappening.Ifnot,parentsshouldreallybeawareandguidetheirteenstodeterminewhat’sinadwhat’sout.13.FromthepassagewecanfindLindsayLohan___________.A.livesanunhealthylifestyleB.livesarichandhappylifeC.doesn’tgetanyexerciseD.setsagoodexampleforteenagers14.Manycelebritieshavetobeondiet___________.A.tokeephealthytofacecompetitionB.tosurviveunderpressureC.tokeepaslimsizeD.tosatisfytheirteenagefans15.What’sthetitleofthepassage?A.Parents’responsibilities.B.Adviceonself-control.C.Badinfluencesofcelebrities. D.Media’sbadinfluences.【答案】【语篇解读】很多人认为偶像影响了人们。事实到底是怎样的呢？我们一起来看看吧。 15.C【解析】标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了名人对青少年的一些不好的影响，故C项作为文章标题最合适。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Noonecandenytheimportanceofhonesty.Parentsmusttrytheirbesttoteachtheirchildrentobehonestfromtheearlyage.    16    Butthissimpleguidecontainsallthebestpossiblemethodstoteachyourchildrentobehonest.Talktoyourchildrenabouthonesty.Sitwithyourchildrenandletthemknowabouttheimportanceofhonesty.    17    Sotrytohighlightitsimportancewiththehelpofsomestoriesabouthonesty.Youcantalkaboutthereallifehappeningsaswell.Additionally,deliverthemafriendlylectureregardingtheimportanceofhonestyinone’slife.    18    Mostofthechildrenlearnenoughfrommoviesandconsidertheactorsastheirrolemodel.Askyourchildrentojoinyouwhilewatchingmoviesandtryplayingtheonerelatedtohonesty.Forexample,thefamouscomedyfilm＂LiarLiar＂highlightsthedisadvantagesoflyingandtheadvantagesofhonesty.Introducehonestyasahomerule.Youmightbehavingsomehomerulesforyourchildren,addhonestytothem.Letyourchildrenknowthatyouaretheirbestfriendandalwaysavailabletosharetheirhappinessandproblems.    19    Rewardthehonestyofyourchildren.Parentsareoftenreadytoscold,buttheyarenotalwayssoquicktoappreciate.Donotactliketypicalparents.____20____Ifyourchildisadmittinghisfaultordoingsomethingwrong,itmeansheisonhiswaytodevelopinghonestyasahabit.A.Itismovietime!B.Nodoubtitisabigchallenge.C.Followanactorasarolemodel.D.So,theydonotneedtolieatanycost. E.Forgiveyourchildrenfortheirmistakes.F.Adrylectureonhonestycanbeaboringactivity.G.Instead,rewardthehonestyofyourchildwithpraise,hugsandlove.【答案】【语篇导读】作为家长，我们该如何教导自己的孩子要诚实呢？文章给我们提了几条建议。 18.A【解析】考查句意理解以及总结概括能力。该段的主要内容是建议家长和孩子一起看和＂诚实＂有关的电影，利用孩子对电影中偶像的崇拜心理来引导孩子了解诚实的重要性。故A选项适合作该段标题。19.D【解析】考查句意理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到＂让你的孩子知道你是他们最好的朋友，你愿意分享他们的快乐和问题＂，此处承接该句，D选项(因此，孩子们没有必要撒谎)切题。20.G【解析】考查句意理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到＂不要采用一般父母的做法＂，那么该空应提到应该怎么做，再结合该段标题可知G选项正确。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Avoidingotherpeopleinsocialsituationsisatechniquethatisfrequentlyusedbythosewhosufferfromextremeshyness.They　21　turndownsocialinvitationswheretheymighthaveto　22　tootherpeople.Theyturndowninvitationsto　23　,turndownpromotionsatwork,andtheymightcrossthestreetjustto__24__talkingtosomeonetheyknow,　25　theylikethatperson.Thissortof　26　probablymakesnosensetothepersonwhoisnotextremelyshy.　27　,topersonswhofeelanxiouswhentheyarearoundothers,avoidingothersmayseemtobethe　28　solutiontheycanthinkof.Assoonastheyrushawayfromasocial　29　theyfeelanintenseinnersenseof　30　.Nolongerdotheyneedtoworryasmuch.Althoughavoidingothersisaverycommon　31　usedbymanyshypeople,thissocialavoidancewillactuallymaketheirproblem　32　.Notonlyistheirfearofbeingaroundotherpeoplelikelyto　33　iftheykeepavoidingothers,butpeoplewhoareshywillfeelevenmorelonelyandless　34　thelongertheyavoidsocialinteractions(交流).Doctorswhospecializeintreating　35　oftenrecommendtheexact　36　approach. Insteadof__37__　theshy persontocontinuetorunawayfromsocialsituations,theywillencouragetheshypersonto　38　takepartinthetypeofsocialsituationstheyfearmost.So,　39　youareanextremelyshypersonwhohasbeenavoidingsocialsituationsasawaytocopewithyourshyness,keepin　40　thatthisavoidancewillnotmakeyourshynessgetbetter.21.A.still     B.seldom    C.often     D.almost22.A.talk     B.come     C.tend     D.turn23.A.meetings    B.parties     C.lectures    D.weddings24.A.stop     B.appreciate    C.keep     D.avoid25.A.eventhough    B.asif     C.incase     D.ifonly26.A.purpose     B.method    C.behaviour    D.result27.A.Therefore    B.However    C.Besides    D.Thus28.A.practical    B.last     C. top     D.perfect29.A.situation    B.condition    C.custom    D.practice30.A.duty     B.humour    C.comfort    D.joy31.A.tool     B.technique    C.lesson     D.benefit32.A.deeper     B.simpler    C.clearer     D.worse33.A.grow     B.appear     C.stop     D.spread34.A.safe     B.active     C.confident    D.realistic35.A.carelessness    B.anxiety    C.loneliness    D.shyness36.A.other     B.opposite    C.different    D.similar37.A.allowing    B.forcing    C.suggesting    D.asking38.A.frequently    B.finally     C.gradually    D.willingly39.A.unless     B.once     C. though     D.if40.A.habit     B.mind     C.memory    D.heart【答案】【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的了关于羞涩的人的社交。 24.D 羞涩的人不愿跟人交谈，因此他们总是避免跟人交谈。此处意为＂他们可能穿过街道仅仅是为了避免与他们认识的人交谈＂。stop＂停止＂，appreciate＂感激；欣赏＂，keep＂保持＂，均不合题意。25.A 根据文章内容可知，即使他们喜欢这个人，羞涩的人也不愿跟他们认识的这个人交谈。A项符合题意。asif＂好像＂，incase＂以免，以防万一＂，ifonly＂要是……该多好＂，均不符合语境。26.C 从上文叙述的羞涩的人不愿跟人打交道可知，此处指这种行为，而不是＂目的＂、＂方法＂或＂结果＂。27.B 句子前后构成转折关系。这种行为对不是很羞涩的人来说没有多大意义，但对于特别羞涩的人来说，意义就不同了。28.D 对于羞涩的人来说，避免跟人打交道是他们能想到的最佳的解决办法。29.A 文章第一句有提示，羞涩的人尽量避免参加社交场合。30.C  羞涩的人逃避了社交场合，他们内心会感到极大的宽慰。humour表示＂幽默感＂，不合语境。31.B 文章强调的是羞涩的人逃避社交场合的做法或方法。technique＂技巧＂，最接近语境。文章第一句也有提示。tool＂工具＂，lesson＂教训＂，benefit＂益处＂，均不符合语境。32.D 逃避只会使羞涩感加剧，使问题更加严重。make...worse＂使……更加严重＂，其他均不合语境。 36.B 从下文医生鼓励羞涩的人积极参加社交场合可知，他们建议用相反的方法来＂以毒攻毒＂，消除人们的羞涩感。37.A 根据语境判断，此处是医生的做法，他们不允许羞涩的人继续逃避社交场合，A项符合题意。38.C 根据语境和常识判断，医生鼓励羞涩的人逐渐参加他们最恐惧的社交场合。39.D 此处是条件状语从句，因此用if。unless引导条件状语从句，表示相反的意义。40.B 此处是固定的表达方式，表示＂牢记……＂用keep...inmind，其他选项不符合搭配。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Edisonisoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.Heshowedusthetruemeaningofthesaying＂Nopains,no gains.＂However,notallthepeopleunderstandwhyheisfamous.OnedaywhenEdisonwas  41  hiswayhome,ayoungmanstoppedhimand  42 (require)tohaveawordwithhim.Edisonacceptedhisrequest.Theyoungmanasked,＂How,Mr.Edison,canyouinventsomany__43__(thing)andachieveyourfame?＂Thescientistsaid,＂Itseems  44  youhavebeenthinkingofbecomingfamouseveryday.＂Theyoungmannodded,＂Yes.Ihavebeendreamingof  45 (become)apersonasfamousasyou.EveryminuteIamthinkingofhowtobecomefamous.Idon’tknowwhenIcanachieve  46 (I)reputation.＂Edisontoldhim,＂Forgetit,youngman.  47  youwanttobeafamousmanthisway,youwillhavetowaituntilyoudie!＂＂WhyshouldI?＂theyoungmanwas  48 (puzzle).Edisonsaid,＂Whatyoudreamisactuallyahighbuilding.Youneverthinkofhowtobuilditwithbricks.Thusthebuildingwillnevercome  49 reality.However,yourstorycanserveas  50  mirror.Peoplewillrememberyoubecauseofyouridlenessandlaziness.Theywilloftenspeakofyournamewhentheygivewarningsto theirchildren.Aren’tyoua‘famous’personbythen?＂【答案】【语篇解读】本文通过爱迪生和一个年轻人的对话告诉我们这样一个道理：如果我们总羡慕别人的成功，而自己不去付出，那我们永远都不会有别人的成就。41.on　考查固定搭配。onone’swayhome＂在某人回家的路上＂。42.required　考查动词的时态。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，这里and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以空处的时态应与stopped的时态保持一致。故用一般过去时。 47.If　考查条件状语从句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处应用If引导条件状语从句，表示＂如果……＂。48.puzzled　考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少表语，又因为主语为＂theyoungman＂，因此用puzzled，表示＂困惑的＂。49.into　考查固定搭配。comeintoreality意为＂变成现实＂。50.a　考查冠词。此处表泛指，amirror＂一面镜子＂。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’msoexcitingthatourdramaclubwonthefirstprizeinthiscompetition.Participatinginthisclubhelpustolearnmoreaboutdrama,butdevelopourself-confidenceandculturalqualitiesaswell.Besides,thanksfortheclub,Ihaveknownmanyfriendswhosharethesameinterestwithmyself.Therewecommunicateandlearnfromeachother.Beforethecompetitionwekeeponpracticingforlongtime.Luckily,oureffortswerepaidoff,whatisbeyondourexpectation.    Finally,I’dliketoexpressmythankstoallofourteacherswhodirectedus,friendswhohelpedus,andpartnerswhoworkedhardly.Withoutyou,wecouldn’thavemadesuchagreatachievement. 【答案】I’mso  thatourdramaclubwonthefirstprizeinthis competition.Participatinginthisclub  ustolearnmoreaboutdrama,  developourself-confidenceandculturalqualitiesaswell.Besides,thanks  theclub,Ihaveknownmanyfriendswhosharethesameinterestwith .Therewecommunicateandlearnfromeachother.Beforethecompetitionwe  onpracticingfor  longtime.Luckily,oureffortswerepaidoff,  isbeyondourexpectation.    Finally,I’dliketoexpressmythankstoallofourteacherswhodirectedus,friendswhohelpedus,andpartnerswhoworked .Withoutyou,wecouldn’thavemadesuchagreatachievement. 第一处：exciting→excited 考查形容词。exciting意为＂令人兴奋的＂，形容事物的性质、特点。excited意为＂兴奋的＂，形容人的感受。该处指＂我＂很兴奋，表达的是＂我＂的情感感受，故要将exciting改为excited。 第四处：for→to 考查介词。thanksfor意为＂为……而感谢某人＂。thanksto意为＂多亏，由于＂，该处指由于参加俱乐部，我认识了很多朋友。故要将for改为to。第五处：myself→me 考查代词。whosharethesameinterestwithme是定语从句，修饰manyfriends。该定语从句的意思应是＂这些朋友和我有共同的兴趣＂，故要将myself改为me。 第六处：keep→kept 考查时态。该句的时间状语为＂Beforethecompetition＂，由文章第一句可知，competition已经举行了，故该句表达的是过去的事情，因此谓语动词要用过去式。故要将keep改为kept。第七处：long前加a 考查冠词。alongtime意为＂很长一段时间＂，time前面有形容词修饰时，经常和不定冠词a连用。故要在long前加a。第八处：删除were 考查语态。payoff意为＂取得成功＂，是不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，故were多余，应去掉。第九处：what→which 考查定语从句。＂whichisbeyondourexpectation＂是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，引导词在从句中作主语，表示＂这/那＂，故用关系代词which引导该从句。第十处：hardly→hard 考查副词。hardly意为＂几乎不＂，hard意为＂刻苦地，努力地＂，该处指努力工作，故要将hardly改为hard。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括： 1.该人物是谁； 2.该人物的主要贡献；  3.该人物对你的影响。注意：1.词数不少于50；     2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearJim,It’sgreattohearfromyou.Ifeelproudknowingyour interestinChinesehistory.AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.He,inhisbook,HaiguoTuzhi(MapsandRecordsoftheWorld),introducedmoderntechnologiesandideastoChina.Thatopenedoureyestotheworld.Infact,heinspiresmetomajorinEnglishincollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.Interestedinknowingmore?Icanfindyousomebooks!Justletmeknow.Cheers!Yours,LiHua 高考满分作文：状元凉粉  城东石板桥下有一家凉粉店：状元凉粉店。听说，店主的儿子五年前成了本城的高考状元，状元凉粉就此得名。城里人都讨个好彩头，听说，那儿的生意很火。  一切只是听说而已，凉粉对于我这个农村穷学生来讲真是一种奢侈品，既贵，又吃不饱。  可今天，我却坐在状元凉粉店里，准备尝尝这种“珍馐”；另外……我叹了口气：唉，真倒霉，前天买参考书，贪便宜在街边小摊上买，黑灯瞎火的，找了张20元假钞给我。  “小伙子，凉粉来啦，吃吧!”店主将满满一大碗凉粉端到我面前。  说真的，这东西又白又滑，爽口宜人，还真好吃，真想天天吃个够。  “上学呢?”店主掇了条板凳坐下来。这时我才抬头打量了她，四五十岁，皮肤很黑，脖子上、手臂上都是些热毒疹。   “嗯，高三了!”这时，我又想起了兜中的那张假币，今天可要将你出手了!  “快要高考了，要注意加点营养，可别亏待自己呀！”店主的话使我想起了自己的母亲，她每次来看我，都会将家里老母鸡生的那几个蛋塞给我，而我知道，为了我在城里上学，家里一年沾不到十趟腥……“那我就更不能让这钱留在兜里!”  “当家的，水开了!”店主被伙计喊到一旁打凉粉去了。我出于好奇，跑去看。只见一锅滚烫的热水向一个瓷缸里一冲，店主操起一根两指粗的木棍，插进瓷缸中的透明状胶体内，使劲搅拌，沸腾的水早已化成水汽，直扑店主，店主的手臂顿时被烫得通红……  我被眼前的场景深深打动了。我想起在农村打铁的父亲，他也在灼热的环境下辛劳，为我挣来一分一分的学费……  我犹豫了，到底要不要将这20元假钞用掉呢?不用吧，自己下半个月的日子可就难过了；用吧，抛给这位与我父母一样劳苦的店主，让她的状元儿子少掉20元生活费，我也于心不忍。  怎么办？我受着良知和生活压力的煎熬……   终于，我咬咬牙，掏出身上仅剩的5元真币，“阿姨，给您钱!”  “傻孩子，没看见墙上贴的‘高三学生免费’的字条吗?下回再来，我给你炒俩菜。”  回校后，我就把那假币撕掉。  为了店主的真诚，为了我的父母，为了自己，这次选择，值!