2018-2019高一英语12月月考试卷和高考满分作文：要理想不要空想（56） 26页

2018-2019高一英语12月月考试卷和高考满分作文：要理想不要空想（56）2018级高一学年12月份月考英语试题                          第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItiseasiertofloatintheoceanthanitistofloatinaswimmingpool.Doyouknowwhy?Oceanwaterisfullofsalt—andsaltwatercanholdupmoreweightthanfreshwater.Seeforyourself!YouWillNeed:3cupsofwarmwaterMeasuringcup(量杯)Wide-mouthedjar SaltSpoon Raw(生的)potatoYouWillDo:1.Pour1.5cupsofwarmwaterintothejar.2.Add1/3cupofsalt.3.Stir(搅拌)untilthesaltiscompletelydissolved.4.Addanother1.5cupsofwater.Pouritslowlyoverthebackofthespoonintothejarsothatthetwoliquidswillnotmixtogether. 5.Gentlyplacethepotatointothejar.Donotdropit.WhatWillHappen:Thepotatowillsink—butonlyhalfway!Why?Saltwaterisheavierthanfreshwater,soitwillstayonthebottom.Thefreshwaterwillremainontop.Thepotatoisheavierthanthefreshwater,butitislighterthanthesaltwater.Thatiswhythepotatowillsinkhalfwaydown.1.Intheexperiment,whatshouldyoudorightafteryoupourthewateroverthespoon?A．Addthesalttothe water.                           B．Stirthesaltintothewater.C．Placethepotatointhejar.                          D．Pourwarmwaterintothejar.2.InStep4oftheexperiment,whydoyoupourthewateroverthespoon“slowly”?A．Itiseasiertoseewhatyouaredoing.         B．Itpushesthefreshwatertothebottom.C．Itwillkeepthewaterfromcomingout.        D．Itwillkeeptheliquidsfrommixingtogether.3.Inwhichstepoftheexperimentdoyouaddthesalt?A．Step1           B．Step2           C．Step3           D．Step4                                             BCandogsandcatsgetalongwellinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutgettingadogasafriendfortheircatareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhas foundthatifthecatistakenbackhomebeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Intwo-thirdsofthehomescatsanddogshaveagoodrelationship.   However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggression(侵略，好斗)andfightingwerefoundin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodylanguagesarejustdifferent.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitmeansaggression,whileadogdoingthesamemeanssubmission(顺从).   Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersfoundasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk“Dog”,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk“Cat”.   What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtobecomesmarter.Theycanlearntoreadeachother’sbodylanguages,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwasexpected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’sbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,and enjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.    Theimportanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets—topeoplewhodon’tgetalongwell,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevencountries.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.4.TheunderlinedwordswimminglyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.A.early                 B.mostly                  C.quickly                  D.smoothly5.Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen________.A.theyarecoldtoeachother                               B.theylookawayfromeachotherC.theymisunderstandeachother’sbodylanguages      D.theyareintroducedatanearlyage6.ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs________.A.havecommon interests                              B.arelessdifferentthanthoughtC.haveacommonbodylanguage                      D.arenotsosmartasexpected7.Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?A.Weshouldlearntogetalongwellwithothers         B.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.C.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.                D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.CJackMa,whoseChinesenameisMaYun,becametherichestmaninChina,whenthecompanyhefoundedfloatedonthestockmarketlastyearwithavalueofaround￡140billion.Herearesomeinterestingstoriesabouthim.    1."Beer"wasthefirstwordthatJackMasearchedforontheInternet   In1995MamadehisfirsttriptotheUSandusedtheInternetforthefirsttime.Aftersearchingfor"beer"andthen"China",hesawthatnoresultscameuprelating toChina.HedecidedtosetupaChinesewebsite一theseedforAlibabahadbeensown.   2.JackMaappliedtostudyatHarvard10timesandwasrejected(拒绝)eachtime    MafailedtheentryexamsforcollegesinChinathreetimesandwasalsorejectedformanyjobsinChina,includingoneatKFC.HewasturneddownbytheHarvard10timesafterapplying.    3.JackMalearntEnglishbygivingtouristsfreeguides一everydayfornineyears.   LimitedresourcesmeantitwasdifficulttolearnEnglishwhenMawasyoung.However,hefoundthathecouldlearnthelanguagebygivingtouristsfreetoursaroundhishometownofHangzhou一somethingthathedidduringhisteenageyearseverymorningfornineyears.Hefoundeverythingtheysaidanddidwassodifferentfromwhathehadbeentaughtatschoolandbyhisparents,whichopenedhismind.   4.JackManamedhiscompanyAlibababecauseitsagloballyknownstory    Masimplywantedhiscompanytohaveaglobalandinterestingname,andrealisedthatAlibabaisastoryknown acrosstheworldanditbeginswithA,appearingtopoflists.   Thecompanywasfoundedin1999andsincethenhasgrownfrom15employeestomorethan30,000.MahopestokeepexpandingAlibabaoutsideofChina. 8.MaYundecidedtosetupaChinesewebsitewhen_______.A.heappliedtoHarvard                                  B.hevisitedAmericaforthefirsttimeC.hebegantolearnEnglish                               D.hewantedtomakeafortune9.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedaboutMaYuninthepassage?A.Hetooktheentryexamsforcollegesthreetimes.            B.Someemployersdidn’tofferhimajob.C.HarvardturneddownhisapplicationforhispoorEnglish.      D.HeoncewantedtoworkatKFC.10.MaYun’sexperienceoflearningEnglishtellsusthat______.A.heisamanwithstrong will                          B.hemadealotofmoneyasaguideC.heacceptedthevaluesofforeigners                   D.whathehadbeentaughtatschoolwaswrong. 11.FromthepassagewecanconcludethatMaYunwill______.A.makemoreprofit(利润)abroad.                      B.settleinAmericaC.merge(合并)withothercompanies                   D.expandhisbusinessinChinaDAreyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime–abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup–yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalways followedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.   Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimateswheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemsuchasheartdisease.   Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap–eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.12.Whydopeoplefeelsleepyintheearlyafternoonaccordingtothetext？ A．Theyeattoomuchforlunch.B．Theysleeptoolittleatnight.C．Theirbodytemperaturebecomeslower.D．Theweatherbecomesalotwarmer.13.Ifyougetupat6:30am,whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap？A．About12:30pm. B．About1:30pm.C．About2:30pm. D．About3:30pm.14.Whydoemployersnotallowworkerstotakenaps？A．takingnapsisnogoodforhealth.B．takingnapsmayleadtoheartattack.C．takingnapsmayleadtolowworkingefficiency.D．takingnapstakesuptheworkingtimeandreducesproduction.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A．JustforaRestB．AllforaNapC．ASpecialSleepPattern.D．TakingNapsinWarmerClimate.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 HowtoSurviveHighSchoolHighschoolcanbeaterriblephaseifyougetitallwrong.Findouthowtosurvivehighschoolwithafeweasytips.1.BeYourself. Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriends,meetnewpeople,dateandsocialize.Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith.Mostpeerpressurecasesarebecauseoftheweakimage createdbyfreshmen.  16 Don’tgiveintoanyone’swants.2.17   Chooseyourfriendscarefullyandmakesureyouwon’tgetinfluencedbyanyone.Socialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectto.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon’twanttobeyourfriendsasabadcompanyistempting,butthegoodoneistrue.3.BeOptimistic. Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingasmileonyourfacewheneveryoucan.  18  Don’tbeafraidtomakefriends,don’tgetaggressiveorpersonalwithanyoneandtreatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.Respectyourteachersandclassmatesandtrytobehelpfulifyouwant thesameinreturn.4.BeConfident.Whenyoubelieveinyourself,othersbelieveinyou.Talk,walkandaddresspeopleconfidentlyandthiswillcreateastrongimageaboutyou.   19  Becreativeanduniqueandlearntosettrends.Confidenceisonequalityyougrowwith,andpeoplerespectyouforthat.5.LoveHighSchool.     20 Makethemostoutofit,andyouwillnevergetthosemomentsback.Comeupwithfrankideas,getadetention(留堂),topyourclass,makethebestfriends,drink,gotoprom,party,butjustmakeasmanymemoriesasyoucan!Withthesetipstosurvivehighschool,youwillsurelybeproudofgraduatingasanall-roundapproachingadultcarryingthebestroots.So,whenyouthrowthosehatsintheair,feelthefreedomandremembereverymomentyouspentin“HighSchool”.A.Andalwayswearyoursmile.B.KeepGoodCompany.C.Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongself-image.D.Practicepositivethinking. E.Doyourthing,anddon’timitateothers.F.Fallinlovewithit.     G.Studyashardasyoucaninyoursparetime.第二部分 语言运用（共二节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasacollegestudent,Ididalotoftravelingabroad.Thatwasbecauseaprofessor  21 metodoso.Shesaid,“Nowitisthetimeforyoutotravelaroundtheworld,  22 yourknowledgethroughactualexperiencesandhavefun?”I  23 her.   SinceIstartedtoworkfora  24 company,however,IhavedonemostofmytravelingthroughtheInternet.ByusingtheInternet,Ihaveseenthe 25 ofmanycitiesonmycomputerscreen.AndIhavereallymadebusiness  26,too.WiththehelpoftheInternet,Ihavealsogot  27 aboutfoodindifferentcountries.   Therefore,Iwasbeginningtofeelthatactualtripswere  28 necessarywhenIhappenedtoreadafamouschefs(厨师)commentontheInternet.Hesaid,“ItisverydifficulttohaverealItalianfoodinaforeigncountry, becauseweenjoyfoodandthe29 aroundusatthesametime.SowhydontyouflyovertoItalyandenjoyrealItalian  30?“Thosewordsremindedmeofmy 31 advice.Asinformationtechnology  32 ,youmightbeabletodowithoutmakingsomerealtrips.Butthisalsomeansthatyouwillmissthevarious  33  youcangetfromtraveling.   Todaytherearepeoplewho  34  directcommunicationwithothersandspendmuchoftheirtimeontheInternet.Itisnotsurprisingtoseeagroupofpeople35 notwitheachotherbutintotheirmicrophones.Itseemsasifsuchpeopleare 36 byaninvisiblewall.Theyseemtobelosingoutonagoodchanceto 37 andtalkwithotherpeople.Idonotthinkthattheyaretakinggoodadvantageofinformationtechnology.Weshoulduseinformationtechnologyasatooltomakeourdaily  38  morefruitful.However,weshouldneverletit  39  ourtimeforfaceto-facecommunication.Letsmakeuseofinformationtechnologymore  40 ,andhavegreatfuninexperiencingtheactualworld.21.A.promised           B.allowed          C. hurried            D.encouraged22.A.buildup             B.use             C.practice            D.exchange23.A.agreedwith         B.learnfrom        C.followed           D.obeyed24.A.computer           B.food             C.clothing            D.machine25.A.life                 B.rivers            C.sights             D.houses26.A.plans               B.bargains          C.progress           D.trips27.A.information          B.taste             C.cooks             D.feelings28.A.evenmore           B.nolonger         C.much             D.actually 29.A.people              B.drink             C.atmosphere        D.environment30.A.shoes               B.dishes            C.customers         D.situations31.A.friend’s             B.parents’           C.professor’s         D.boss’32.A.produces            B.advertises         C.forms             D.advances33.A.news               B.pleasures          C.troubles           D.places34.A.avoid               B.keep              C.lose              D.enjoy35.A.meeting             B.talking            C.communicating     D.traveling36.A.stopped             B. met              C.surrounded         D.hurt37.A.take                 B.employ           C.travel             D.meet38.A.communication        B.study            C.work              D.action39.A.spare                B.increase          C.reduce            D.use40.A.wisely               B.correctly          C.quickly             D.slowly第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.41 waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder42hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman43(present)thewatertotheoldman.His teachertookadeepdrink,smiled44(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome45ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet46studenttastethewater.Hespatitout,47 (say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,"Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike48?"   Theteacherreplied,“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe49 (sweet).”   Weunderstandthislessonbest50 wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删减或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多改（从第11处起）不计分。Twoyearsbefore,ItravelledtoBrazilandIrentedforacar.Unfortunate,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinhospitalforatleasttwoweek.Icalledmyparents,soIdidnottellthemwhathadhappened.IknewthattheywouldbeworriedaboutmyselfbecauseIwassofartheraway,andthatmymotherwouldnotsleepifsheknew.Therefore,ItoldtheminterestedstoriesandhowIamenjoyingBrazil.Asaresult,nobodyknewtruth.Istillthinkitistherightthingtodo.第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文.请你根据下列要点写回信.要点:1.参加中文学习班;2.看中文书刊、电视；3.学唱中文歌曲；4.交中国朋友。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好DearPeter, I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Yours,                                                                    LiHua  阅读 1-3CDB   4-7DCBA   8-11BCAA  12-15CCDB   16-20CBDEF完形填空21-25DAABC  26-30DABCB  31-35CDBAB 36-40CDACA语法填空41The     42who    43presented      44warmly    45with46another  47saying    48it            49sweeter    50when/if改错Twoyearsbefore,ItravelledtoBrazilandIrentedforacar.Unfortunate,Ihad        ago                                 Unfortunately anaccidentandhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinhospitalforatleasttwo week.Icalledmyparents,soIdidnottellthemwhathadhappened.Iknewthatweeks                but theywouldbeworriedaboutmyselfbecauseIwasso fartheraway,andthatmy                          me                farmotherwouldnotsleepifsheknew.Therefore,Itoldtheminterestedstoriesand                                                interestinghowIamenjoyingBrazil.Asaresult,nobodyknew^truth.Istillthinkitistheright     was                               thethingtodo.写作DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Hereareafewsuggestions.First,itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyou’llbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.Then,italsohelpstowatchTVandreadbooks,newspapersand magazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.Besides,itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou’lllearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasily.YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends.TheywilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.TrytowritetomeinChinesenexttime.  Yours,LiHua高考满分作文：要理想不要空想 空想是遥不可及的梦，梦境很美好现实很骨感；空想是五彩缤纷的肥皂泡，轻轻碰触便了无踪影。理想是力所不及的目标。如灯塔，指引我们朝向正确的方向；如小溪，引领我们走出生活的迷谷。所以，我们要理想不要空想。道不可坐论，德不可空谈。三个又饥又渴的跋涉者在浩瀚的沙漠里发表感慨，一个想要草地，一个想要森林，而另一个想要花海。在如此干旱的沙漠中，有一滴水已是很好，哪里有森林、草地和花海？如此的空想不正如五彩的气泡一样遥不可及吗？这般境遇中却生如此幻想难道不够讽刺吗？正如那埋藏千年的种子一样，只想要一滴雨露，让它能够在这荒芜的土地上生长；正如那结茧数日的毛毛虫一样，希望等到破茧的那一刻，让它能够自由地飞翔，这就是立足现实的理想。“百折不挠，百炼成钢。能上九天，能下五洋，百战百胜兵中之王。”这是对感动中国人物何祥美最好的写照。当他入伍时，只是一个初中毕业的农村青年。拿破仑说：“不想当将军的士兵不是好士兵。”但他做不了将军，他想做兵中的精英！经过不懈的努力，他被挑入了由一批训练尖子组成的狙击手集训班。他不仅想当兵中的精英，还想当神枪手，做伞兵，潜水员……就这样一个个的想，一步步地做，最终他成为了三栖精兵，多次受到表彰，并成为感动中国人物新青年的励志榜样。做不了将军就老老实实当一个好兵，这，也叫理想。 理想能够成就你，空想却能毁灭你。正如那只忘了自己是谁的乌鸦，一心想要做鹰，学鹰飞翔，学鹰觅食。无奈乌鸦就是乌鸦，于是这只可怜的鸟儿在一次觅食中被农夫抓到，吃掉了。正如那只学兔子跑步，学麻雀飞翔的小鸭子，最终落得了一个极其悲惨的下场，这，就叫做空想。18岁，正身在教室的你，是为理想而奋战，还是整天沉湎于空想中虚度时光而不可自拔呢？志之所趋，无远弗届，穷山距海，不能限也。18岁的你，一定要看清自己，付诸实际，为理想而努力打拼、奋斗！我们的最高领导人说过这样的一句话，你一定要铭记于心：现在，青春是用来奋斗的；将来，青春是用来回忆的。