高中英语必修一Unit4 Earthquakes单元测试卷（带答案）和高考满分作文：站在老家的门口（36） 14页

高中英语必修一Unit4 Earthquakes单元测试卷（带答案）和高考满分作文：站在老家的门口（36） 2018-2019学年高一上学期训练卷必修一Unit4Earthquakes 英  语 （一）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。一、单句语法填空1.Oneday，thecowwaseatinggrass________itbegantorainheavily.2.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow，hestartedcuttingdowntrees________(sell)thewood. 3．Theysawbythelightofthemoonthatpartofthecitylayin________(ruin)．4．Bynowparamedicshasarrived,andareattendingtothe________(injure)woman.5．Worksofartandpricelesshistoricalrecords________(destroy)lastnight.6．ItsaddenedMilatoreadaboutthose________(trap)inthestadiumwithoutfoodorwaterforfivedays.7．________(judge)fromhermothersletter,sheknewthatthevillagerswererebuildingtheirhomes.8．Myholidayis________anendandImustgobacktoworktomorrow.9．ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________(be)risingsteadilysince1990.10．Thewaterrosesofastthatitseemedas________itwouldcoverthewholehouse.二、单句改错1.Forme，thelibraryaswellasthecoursesexplainHarvardsplaceasthehomeofdevotedscholars._______________________________________________________________________2.WiththecollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear,I feltincreasinganxious._______________________________________________________________________3.Judgedfromwhathesaidjustnow,hemustbeanhonestman._______________________________________________________________________4.HewasonthepointofstartingoutwhileHarrancutin._______________________________________________________________________5.AsChinadevelopsfastandsteadily,anumberofforeignersislearningChineseasasecondlanguage._______________________________________________________________________6.Thelittlegirlwassofrighteningthatsheburstoutcrying._______________________________________________________________________7.ItwasfarfromBeijing,wherewasmorethan400kilometersaway._______________________________________________________________________ 8.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleoftheroad._______________________________________________________________________9.Whensummercomes,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthefreshvegetables!_______________________________________________________________________10.Wewenttoseeourteacherwhichhusbandlosthislifeintheearthquake._______________________________________________________________________三、完形填空Lastyear,Iwasassignedtoworkatanofficenearmymothershouse.__1__，Istayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedheroutwiththehouseworkandcontributedtothe__2__.Afterlessthanaweek,Istartedto__3__thegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly.__4__，Ibeganobservingmymothersdailyroutinefortwoweeks.Tomy__5__，Ifoundthatshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsand__6__everymorningataboutnine.Shetookthefoodtothe slums(贫民窟)anddistributedittostreet__7__.Iaskedaroundand__8__mymomwaspopularinthearea.Thekidslookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.Thenithitme—whydidntshewanttotellmeaboutwhatshedbeendoing?Wasshe__9__thatIwouldstopbuyingthegroceriesifIknewthetruth?Whenshegothome,Itoldheraboutmydiscoveryand__10__shecouldreact,Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidntneedtokeepita__11__fromme.Shetoldmethat__12__ofthechildrenlivedwithanoldladyinashelterwhileothers__13__onthestreets.Foryears,mymomhasbeenhelpingoutby__14__themwhateverfoodshecould__15__.Iwassomovedbyhow__16__shewas.Sheusedwhatwas__17__forhertohelpothersinneed.AndIwasso__18__ofher.I__19__tobuygroceriesformymom.Butnow,Ialwaysadda(n)__20__bagforherotherchildren.1.A.However  B.Moreover   C.Therefore   D.Otherwise2.A.cans   B.groceries   C.goods    D.bags3.A.ignore   B.understand   C.complain    D.notice4.A.Confused  B.Embarrassed  C.Moved    D. Annoyed5.A.delight   B.relief    C.surprise    D.regret6.A.workedout  B.headedout   C.cleanedup   D.gotup7.A.children  B.strangers   C.passersby   D.artists8.A.madesure  B.letout    C.pointedout   D.foundout9.A.angry   B.hopeless   C.worried    D.frightened10.A.once   B.before    C.until    D.after11.A.secret   B.surprise   C.gift     D.reminder12.A.few   B.all    C.any     D.some13.A.lay   B.ate    C.slept    D.played14.A.giving  B.collecting   C.receiving    D.selling15.A.lend   B.spare    C.afford    D.bring16.A.curious  B.ambitious   C.faithful    D. selfless17.A.meant  B.cooked   C.borrowed    D.sold18.A.tired   B.fond    C.scared    D.proud19.A.refuse  B.long    C.continue    D.agree20.A.large   B.extra    C.beautiful    D.empty四、语法填空 WhenJackwasasmallboy,hewasonceaskedtogiveaspeechabout“ABigChallengeinMyLife”．Totalkbeforethewholeclass,hewas1.________(terrible)shythemomenthethoughtofsomanyeyes2.________(stare)athim.Hehadnoother3.________(choose),though.FirstJackwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforhimbecausehewasagoodwriter.Butthehardpart4.________(lie)inhisoralpresentation,foritwasnotallowedtoreadfromthepaper.Hehadtogivethespeech5.________hismemoryandinfrontofsuchabigaudience!ArealtrialbeganwhenJackstoodontheplatformwithhislegstremblingandhismindblank.Hedidntknowhowmuchtimehadpassedby.Hislistenerswerestillwaiting patientlyandwithoutanysignsoflaughing.Graduallyhefoundhimselfback,6.________(give)outhisspeechwithoutmuchdifficulty.Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,hefoundtheaudienceapplauding.Hemade7.________！Fromthenon,hisfearoftalkingbeforetheaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithhisconfidence8.________(build)up,Jacknowturnsouttobeagreatspeaker.Asweknow,thegreaterdifficultywemeetonourwayto9.________(succeed),the10.________likelywewillachieveourgoals.五、阅读理解Atyournextmeeting,waitforapauseinconversationandtrytomeasurehowlongitlasts.AmongEnglishspeakers,chancesarethatitwillbeasecondortwoatmost.Butwhilethispatternmaybeuniversal,ourawarenessofsilencediffersdramaticallyacrosscultures.Whatonecultureconsidersaconfusingorawkwardpausemaybeseenbyothersasvaluablemomentofreflectionandasignofrespectforwhatthelastspeakerhassaid.ResearchinDutch(荷兰语)andalsoinEnglishfoundthatwhensilenceinconversationstretchestofourseconds,peoplestarttofeeluneasy.Incontrast,aseparatestudy ofbusinessmeetingsfoundthatJapanesepeoplearehappywithsilenceof8.2seconds—nearlytwiceaslongasinAmericanmeetings.InJapan,itisrecognizedthatthebestcommunicationiswhenyoudontspeakatall.Itsalreadyafailuretounderstandeachotherbyspeakingbecauseyourerepairingthatfailurebyusingwords.IntheU．S.,itmayoriginatefromthehistoryofcolonial(殖民地的)Americaasacrossroadsofmanydifferentraces.Whenyouhaveacoupleofdifference,itshardtoestablishcommonunderstandingunlessyoutalkandtheresunderstandablyakindofanxietyunlesspeopleareverballyengagedtoestablishacommonlife.ThisappliesalsotosomeextenttoLondon.Incontrast,whentheresmorehomogeneity,perhapsitseasierforsomekindsofsilencetoappear.Forexample,amongyourclosestfriendsandfamilyitseasiertositinsilencethanwithpeopleyourelesswellacquaintedwith.1.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemighthavethelongestsilenceinconversation?A.TheDutch.   B.Americans.  C.TheEnglish.  D.TheJapanese. 2．WhatmighttheJapaneseagreewithinconversation?A.Speakingmoregivestheupperhand.B.Speakoutwhatyouhaveinyourmind.C.Greatmindsthinkalikewithoutwords.D.Theshortertalkingsilence,thebetter.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Afoursecondsilenceinconversationisuniversal.B.ItshardforAmericanstoreachacommonagreement.C.EnglishspeakersaremoretalkativethanJapanesespeakers.D.Thecloserweandourfamilyare,theeasierthesilenceappears.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“homogeneity”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Similarity.  B.Contradiction. C.Diversity. D.Misunderstanding.   2018-2019学年高一上学期训练卷必修一Unit4Earthquakes  英语（一）答案一、单句语法填空1.when　 2.tosell　  3.ruins　4.injured     5.weredestroyed　6.trapped　7.Judging　8.at    9.hasbeen　 10.if二、单句改错1.explain→explains　2.increasing→increasingly 3.Judged→Judging　4.while→when　5.is→are  6.frightening→frightened　7.where→which 8.suddenly→sudden　9.students后加to   10.which→whose三、完型填空1-5CBDAC  6-10BADCB  11-15ADCAB  16-20DADCB四、语法填空1.terribly   2.staring  3.choice   4.lay     5.from6.giving     7.it        8.built     9.success  10.more　五、七选五型阅读理解1-4DCDA 高考满分作文：站在老家的门口不经意就走到了老家门口，岁月斑白了门上的门神壁纸，消褪了朱红色的门漆，朽蚀了高悬的门檐。叩门的手停在半空，不知该进还是走开。一路的疑问一一跳出，儿时的画面纷至沓来。我们的胡同院还在吗？那棵高大的槐树还在等着我放学回家吧！那古墙焦急地等着我的情书吧！我闭上眼。“吱呀”一声响，门开了，跨过高高的门槛，踏入，随即悬空，像掉入了一个古老悠远的梦境里，那“吱呀”的声音像一首从远古传来的歌谣。 手指轻轻叩响古墙，发出“梆梆”的声响，如同钢琴键那样钝厚温柔的声响，古墙斑驳的脸上青苔掠过，平添了些许皱纹。我不在的时候，古墙就是借青苔的手为我一笔一画写下思念的文字。记得童年时候的我，笑声溅湿了你的脸，槐花瓣儿簌簌落下，淡黄色的花蕊落地，我总爱捡起贴在你苍老的脸上。转身拐入小院，古槐还在，恍惚间看见奶奶依然安详地在树下纳着鞋底，总感觉奶奶的鞋底沾了槐花的香味，总爱穿着不肯脱下。恍惚间看见母亲在屋内张望，该是在想今儿贪玩的娃又忘了回家吧！看见父亲弯着腰，将水桶放进水井，担起满满的一个月亮，然后有节奏地担进家门，该是那月儿也进了我家门儿了吧！恍惚间看到我自己放学后的雨天，穿着凉鞋跳跃在石板道上，一步两步……后来，一纸封条贴住了我向里张望的眼睛，村子里传言上级发命令要整治村容，将老院改成商业街。那时奶奶慌了，满院里转，却不讲话，如同枝柯间找不着旧日里做窠的老燕，在枝柯间翻飞。孤独惆怅。那时孩子们也慌了，低头走过，恍惚传来昔日的笑声，他们再也吃不到古园里糖艺老人做的糖小鸟了,再也吃不到槐花糕了吧。 再后来一切都变了，古镇如同一个抹脂粉的老妇人，在时代T台上走秀，却让人惊喜不起来。我流泪了，古院也流泪了，那条穿过院子的小河涨得飞快，那奔流的不是水，而是古院的眼泪吧！一滴两滴……肆虐的笑声传过来，惊醒了我的梦，我还站在原地，站在老家门口，舍不得进，更是不忍进，害怕进。如同怕看旧照片里的初恋情人。古墙还在吗，胡同院里的老槐树还在吗？纷纷的淡黄色落蕊还在吗？算了吧，都算了吧，走吧，走吧，就将所有的儿时记忆酿成一杯酒，饮下它，永远陶醉在和谐美好的图画中；将一切美好的现实酿成槐花糕，藏在记忆深处，默默的默默的……在蓦然回首的刹那，留下簌簌的淡黄色花影……转身，回首。然后掉头，默默走开，眼泪成诗。