高一英语上学期第二次大考试卷（附答案）和高考满分作文：责任感（55） 39页

高一英语上学期第二次大考试卷（附答案）和高考满分作文：责任感（55）2018-2019学年度第一学期“第2次大考”高一级英语科试卷考试时间：120分钟  满分：150分 命题人：周敏丽审题人：梁岩做题人：周素兰第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALostiPhoneUnexpectedly,IlostmywhiteiPhon5sinMidtownonFridaynight.Ithadabluegreencoveronit.Therearemanypicturesofmysononit,andI’mheartbroken，Pleasereturn,noquestionsasked.Reward.Replyto:-2652255359craigslist.orgDoyouneedababysitterthatyoucantrust?MynameisTina.Iamaresponsiblebabysitterthatyoucan trust.IfyouarelookingforsomeonedependableandaffordableIamthatperson!IHAVEMORETHAN30YEARSOFEXPERIENCE(includingdisabledchildren)!IamaretiredHomeHealthAidandabsolutelylovechildren.IworkwithmysisterIriswhohasalso20+yearsasateacher’sassistant.WELOOKFORWARDTOMEETINCYOU!Available24hoursandflexiblewithfees!Iamfullybilingual—Spanish/English.Pleaseemailmeorcall712-867-7688.IBABYSITONLYATMYHOME.Iacceptchildrenfromallages.Feestartsfrom$100-$150aweekdependingonthehours.Iamveryflexibleandmyfeecanchange.Feelfreetocontactmeviaemailoronmycellphone566-67-1873andwecanworksomethingout.Part-timeChineseBabysitterWantedPart-timeChinesespeakingbabysitterneededtoassistwithone-year-oldtwinsandtoperformsomelighthouseworkasneeded.AssistanceneededFridaysandoccasionalweekends.Pleaseprovideyoursalaryexpectation.Collegestudentsarewelcometoapply.Replyto:comm-encbq-2652113885craigslist.org1.Whopostedthelostandfoundinformation? A.Ateacher.     B.Akindwoman.  C.Aheartbrokengirl.   D.Aparent.2.Ifyouwanttosendyourkidstothebabysitter’shome,youcanfindonein______.A.Ad1      B.Ad2    C.Ad3      D.Ad43.WhatdoweknowaboutTina?A.Shecanspeaktwolanguages.     B.Shelivesalonenow.C.Shetakescareofchildrenover3.    D.Sheusedtobeateacher’sassistant.BWhatmakesafamily?Howdofamilymembersgetalongwitheachother?JapanesedirectorHirokazuKoreedatriestoanswerthesequestionsinhisfilms.Hislatestfilm,Shoplifters,isabouthisfavoritetopic–familyrelations.Withthisfilm,Koreedawonthisyear’sPalmed’Or(金棕榈奖),theCannesFilmFestival’stophonor.ShoplifterstellsthestoryofapoorfamilylivinginTokyo.Threegenerationslivingunderthesameroofsurvivebystealingfromlocalshops. Obviously,whattheyaredoingiswrong.Butthedirectorfocusesmoreontheheartwarmingdetailsofthefamily’sdailylife,accordingtoThePlayist.Koreedashowshowthefamilymembersloveandsupporteachother.Forexample,thefamilyplansabeachtripfortheyoungestsister.Theycarefullypickoutswimwearforthegirl.Atthebeach,theyplayhappily.Thegirldrawsapicturetohelpherremembertheirtimetogether.Thiscausesviewerstoforgetabouttheirmoraljudgments(道德审判).ThisisanotherfeatureofKoreeda’sfilmingstyle.Heisgoodatpresentingordinarylife.It’sslowandfullofsmalldetails–sometimesit’sevenboring.Butthereistension(冲突)presentaswell.InShoplifters,thesurpriseisthatthefamilymembersdon’tactuallyhavebloodtiestoeachother,buttheyarestillcloserthanarealfamily.Theyallhavetheirownstories.InJapanandmostotherAsiancountries,bloodtiesarewhatdefines(定义)family.ButKoreedaquestionsthatbylookingatdifferentkindsofrelations.4.HowdoesthefamilyintheShopliftersmakealiving?A.Bydrawingpictures.       B.Byworkinginlocalshops. C.Bybeggingfromneighbors.     D.Bystealingfromthelocalstores.5.WhatisthefeatureofKoreeda’sfilmingstyle?A.Notensionpresentatall.B.Beingfullofsmallboringdetails.C.Focusingonthehardtimeofpoorfamilies.D.Showingordinarylifethroughthedetailsofdailylife.6.WhatdoesKoreedawanttoshowusinthemovie?A.Themeaningofafamily.    B.Howtogetalongwithourfamilies.C.TheordinarylifeinaJapanesefamily. D.Thedifferentrelationshipinapoorfamily.7.Thispassageismainlyabout_____.A.familyrelations        B.afilmdirectedbyKoreedaC.afamousJapanesedirector      D.featuresofKoreeda’sfilmsCWhatcanhelpyoumakeafortuneinthefuture?Graduatingfromatopuniversitymightnotbeenough.AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofEssexinBritainhasshownthatthemorefriendsyouhaveinschool,themoremoneyyoullearnlater. Theideathatpopularitycouldhaveaseriouseffectononesearningpotential（潜在性）shouldntcomeastoomuchofasurprise.Theresearchersfoundthatifyouwanttogetaheadinlife,socialskillsandnetworkingareeasilyaspowerfulastalentandhardwork.“Ifapersonhaslotsoffriends,itmeansthatheorshehastheabilitytogetalongwithothersinallkindsofdifferentsituations,”saidXuYanchun,17,fromNantouHighSchoolinShenzhen,whototallyagreedwiththerecentfinding.“Also,friendsalwayshelpeachother.Theynotonlycreatewidersocialcirclesforyoubutliftyourmoodwhenyoufeelbad,”saidXu.Shebelievedthatallthishelpsyou“earnahighersalary”.MaybethatswhysomepeoplethinktheyoungergenerationsareintheageofFriendalholism(交友狂症).AwomanevencomplainedthatthenetworkingwebsiteFacebooks5,000-friendlimitwastoolowforherlargenumberofsocialcontacts.Butwhatdoesafriendmean?Shouldfriendsberegardedasaformofcurrency（货币）?“Callmeuncoil,butIthinkofafriendasanactualpersonwithwhomIhaveanactualhistoryandwhomIenjoyactually seeing.Itseems,however,thatthisisnolongerthedefinition(定义)of‘friend’.”saidMeghanDaum,whoworkswithTheLosAngelesTimesintheUS.Daumdislikestheideathatquantitytrumpsqualityintheageoffriendaholism.Shethoughttheideaoffriendship,atleastamongthegrowingpopulationofInternetsocialnetworkers,wastogetasmanyofnot-really-friendsaspossible.Forexample,afriendmightbesomeoneyoumightknowpersonallybutwhocouldjustaseasilybethefriendofafriendofsomeotherFacebookfriendyoudontactuallyknow.Althoughsheagreedthatsocialtiesgrease(润滑)thewheelsoflife,shealsowarned,“Toobadonethingmoneycantbuyisarealfriend.”8.Whatwillbeneededifyouaretoachievesuccessaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Socialskills,friends,goodmoodandfortune.B.Socialskills,talent,hardworkandfacebook.C.Socialskills,networking,potentialandfortune.D.Socialskills,networking,talentandhardwork.9.WhatcanfriendsdointheeyesofXuYanchun?A.Theycanhelpyouwithyourschoolwork.B.Theyteachyouhowtomakemoremoney. C.Theyintroducetheirfriendstoyou.D.Theyhelpyoutogetridofsadnessandcheerup.10.WelearnthatMeghanDaumsattitudetowardsfriendsissomewhat_____.A.up-to-date    B.traditional  C.confused  D.optimistic11.Whatdoestheword“trumps”inthelastparagraphmean?A.isworsethan   B.isequalto  C.isbetterthan  D.issimilartoDIfawomanhasanextrapieceofcake,don’tblameitongreed,blameitonherbrain.Scientistshavefoundthatwomen’sbrainsreacttofoodverydifferently—andmuchmorestrongly—thanmen’s.Academicsfoundthatdecadesofdietingpressureonwomenandadvertisinghaveprogrammedcertainpartsofthefemalebraintoreactstronglywhenfacedwithanykindoffood.Men,ontheotherhand,arenotusuallyasobsessive(着迷的)aboutwhattheyeat.Dr.RudolfUherandhiscolleaguesattheInstituteofPsychiatryinKing’sCollegeLondonusedbrainscanningtechnology,knownasfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging (FMRI),tolookatthebrainsofeighteenmenandwomen.Thevolunteersweregivenimagesoffoodtolookat,aswellasfoodtotaste.Theirbrainreactionswereobservedbythescientists.Theyfoundthatthefemalebrainsreactedmuchmorestronglythanthoseofmales.Thesamereactiondidnothappenwhentheywereshownnon-foodimages.Theteambelievethismeanswomenthinkmoreaboutfoodthanmentendtodo.Dr.Uhersaid,“Thiscouldberelatedtobiologicaldifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Butthemore likelyexplanationisthatwomenhaveamorecomplicatedreactiontofoodbecauseofsocialpressure.ProfessorCareyCooper,psychologyandhealthprofessoratLancasterUniversity,said,“Forcenturieswomenhavehadaprovidingrole—preparingandcookingfoodfortheirfamilies.Anditispartofthatruletomakesurethefoodissafe.Theywillthereforebemuchmoresensitivetofoodthanmenare,andIwouldnotbesurprisedifthatwasnowbuiltintotheirDNA.Ifthefemalebrainreactstofoodbecauseithistoricallyhasdevelopedneural(神经的)pathwaystodothis,thenfoodwillbethewaytheyexpress theirstress.Foodactually,isacomfortforwomen.”Butotherexpertshavesaidthatmoreresearchmustbedonebeforetheresultscanbeproved.AmericanscientistAngelodelParigioftheJohnB.PierceLaboratoryinNewHaven,Connecticut,said,“LookingatanFMRIalonecannotmakesurewhetherthestrongerreactioninwomenisduetoinnate(天生的)differencesoralearnedprocess.”12.Dr.Uherandhiscolleaguescarriedouttheresearchbycomparing____A.FMRI’seffectivenessonwomenandmenB.volunteers’reactiontodifferentkindsoffoodC.volunteers’reactiontofoodbeforeandaftermealsD.women’sandmen’sreactiontodifferentimages13.InDr.Uher’sopinion,womenreactmorestronglytofoodthanmenmostprobablybecausetheyare____　.A.toldtodosoforalongtime   B.influencedbyadvertisementsC.forcedbypowerfulsocialinfluences  D.borntodosoduetobiologicalreasons14.AccordingtoProfessorCareyCooper,women_______.A.turntofoodwhentheyfeelsad[]B.arestressedbecauseoffoodsafety C.accepttheirsocialrolefromtheheartD.aresatisfiedwithpreparingfoodfortheirfamilies15.WhatwasAngelodelParigi’sattitudetowardstheresearchresults?A.Surprised.    B.Uninterested.  C.Doubtful.    D.Curious. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingthemisanormalpartoflife.    16    Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.   17    Respectthemmoreandvaluethemomentswiththem.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem,preparingyourselfforwhenyou’reoffonyourown.It’sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon’thelpyouoryourparents.   18   Afterthis,shareyourfeelings withyourparents.Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemasifyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudontgetwhatyouwant.   19   Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.Forgivenessisthekey.Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?   20   DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.A.Keepthemcompany.B.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.C.Youlovethembecausetheycreatedyouandraisedyou.D.Actcalmly,writedownyourfeelings,ortalkwithyourfriends.E.Pleaserememberparentsarethedearestpeopleforusintheworld.F.However,youshouldrememberitisyourparentswholoveyouandprotectyou.G.Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncomerinanunknownworld. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IteachbiologyatUNLVthreetimesperweek.LastMonday,atthebeginningofclass,Icheerfullyaskedmy    21   howtheirweekendhadbeen.Oneyoungmansaidthathis weekendhadnotbeenso   22  .Hehadhiswisdomteethremoved.ThenhewentontoaskmewhyIalwaysseemedtobeso   23   .             Hisquestion   24  meofsomethingIdreadsomewherebefore:“Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhavea   25  abouthowyouwanttodealwithlifethatday,”Isaid.“Ichoosetobecheerful.”“Letmegiveyouanexample,”Icontinued,   26  allsixtystudentsintheclass.In 27    toteachinghereatUNLV,Ialsoteachoutata   28   inHenderson,17milesdownthehighwayfromwhereIlive.OnedayafewweeksagoIdrovethose17milestoHenderson.I     29   thehighwayandturnedontoCollegeDrive.Ionlyhadtodriveanotherquartermiledowntheroadtothecollege.Butjustthenmycar   30  .Itriedtostartitagain,butthe   31  wouldntwork.    32  Iturnedmyflasherson,tookmybooks,and   33  downtheroadtothecollege.AssoonasIgotthere, Icalledand   34  foratowtrucktomeetmeatmycarafter      35  .Thesecretarythereaskedmewhathadhappened.“Thisismy   36   day,”Ireplied,smiling.Shewas   37   “Whatdoyoumean?”“Mycarcouldhavebrokendownanywherealongthehighway.Itdidnt.”Ireplied.“   38  ,itbrokedownintheperfectplace:offthehighway,   39  walkingdistanceofhere.Imstillabletoteachmyclass,andIvebeenabletoarrangeforthetowtrucktomeetmeafterclass.Ifmycarwasmeanttobreakdowntoday,itcouldnthavebeenarrangedinamoreconvenient    40   .”Iendedmystory.Inspiteoftheearlyhour,nooneinmyclassseemedtobeasleep.Somehow,mystoryhadtouchedthem. 21. A.schoolmates  B.teachers     C.students      D.children22. A.bad  B.free    C.sad  D.good23. A.cheerful  B.grateful    C.hopeful  D.thankful24. A.reminded  B.told    C.informed   D.warned25. A.decision  B.preference    C.choice     D.judgment26. A.showing  B.demanding    C.addressing     D.commanding27. A.contribution  B.devotion    C.application     D.addition28. A.school  B.institute    C.university     D.college29. A.exited  B.found    C.crossed  D.entered30. A.broke  B.died    C.ended  D.finished31. A.instrument  B.wheel    C.light    D.engine32. A.But  B.And    C.So    D.Or33. A.marched  B.drove    C.rode    D. followed34. A.prepared  B.arranged    C.waited  D.looked 35. A.class  B.work    C.study    D.lunch36. A.usual  B.unusual    C.unlucky   D.lucky37. A.astonished  B.excited    C.puzzled    D.pleased38. A.Anyway  B.Instead    C.Also    D.Still39. A.without  B.beyond    C.within  D.along40. A.order  B.need    C.way      D.situation第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Awomanandaman    41    (drive)alongthemotorwayinopposite    42   (direction)whentheycrashedintoeachother.Bothoftheircarswerecompletelydestroyed, 43 neitherofthemwashurt.Theygotoutoftheircars,andthewomansaid,“Wow,lookatourcars---there’snothing    44   (leave)!But,atleastwe’reallright.Thismustbea sign  45weshouldbefriendsandnottrytoblameeachother.”Themanreplied,“Yes,definitely,Ican’tagree   46   youmore.”Thewomansaid,   47   (point)toabottleontheground,“Andhere’sanothermiracle.Somehowthisbottleofwinefrommybackseatdidn’tbreak.Surely,thismeansthatweshoulddrink    48    wineandcelebrateourgoodfortune.”Shehandedthebottletotheman.Themannoddedhishead,openedit,anddrankaboutathirdofthebottletocalmhisnerves.Then,hegave   49   backtothewoman.Thewomantookthebottle,   50   (immediate)putthecapbackon,andhandeditbacktotheman.Themanasked,“Aren’tyouhavingany?”Thewomanreplied,“No,IthinkI’lljustwaitforthepolice.”第三部分写作（共三节满分65分） 第一节完成句子:根据已给的词或提示完成句子,（每空一词,每词1分,共30分）51.Dogsareoftenusedtosearchfor           (survive)inanearthquake.52.“         (congratulate)!”hesaidsincerely,“You’vefinallybecomeawriter.” 53.Sheisvery           (self).Shecaresonlyaboutherself.54.Shewasahighly          (educate)woman.55.MartinlikedGandhi’sideasabout          (peace)protest(抗议).56.Theopenexhibitionwillallow           (art)toshowtheirtalents.57.Thewhite          (wood)housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.58.Iwillmeetyouattheweststation           (enter).59.Iwasneververyneat,whileKatewasextremely           (organize).60.Whenwesawtheroad          (block)withsnow,wechangedourmindanddecidedtospendtheholidayathome.61.Thejudge                                 (突然大笑起来),asifI’dsaidsomethingfunny.62.                                    (从她的口音判断),shemustbefrom SichuanProvince.63.Theterroristsarethreatening（恐吓）to                   （使......爆炸）       thebuilding.64.Theparty                               (执政)atthelastelection.65.Ientirelydisagreewithyou.Youcannotacceptanopinionofferedtoyouunlessit                                                                                _                             (建立于事实上)facts.66.Youngchildrenundertheageoffourand                                (体重不到)40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.67.TheoldmansawsomeGermans                    (拆开)theAmberRoomandremovingit. 第二节短文改错（10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。    删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Therearedifferenttrainticketforpeopletochoosefromwhentraveledbytrain.Theymaywanttobuyasingleticketandareturnticket.Asingleticketallowsthemenjoymorefreedomattheirdestinationwhileareturnticketnotonlyischeaperbutalsosavethemthetroubleofbuyingtheticketwhentheydecidetoreturn.Somepeoplepreferhardseatstosoftone.Youngpeopleliketohavehardseatsbecauseenjoythecompanyofotherpassengersiswhattheyneedduringajourney.Businessmenwouldnotliketohavesoftseats.Theywanttohaveagoodrest.Whentheygetoffthetrain,theywerestillenergeticandcanrapidgo ontodotheirjobs.  第三节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，高一（1）班班长，在王老师的帮助下，你班在校运会开幕式上获得第一名的好成绩，为表示感谢，给王老师写一封感谢信。要点如下： 1、告诉他班级获奖的消息并表示感谢；2、回顾他给与的帮助；3、活动收获；注意：1、词数100左右；2、可适当增加细节，使文章层次分明，行文连贯。DearMr.Wang,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Again,Isincerelythankyouforyourhelp!Yours,                LiHua湛江一中2018-2019学年度高一英语科第一学期“第二次大考”答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）  1–3DCA    4–7DDAB8–11DDBC    12–15DCAC第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）16–20CGDFA第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 21–25CDAAC    26–30CDDAB     31–35DCABA  36–40DCBCC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41weredriving  42.directions   43.but44.left45.that46.with47.pointing48.the49.it 50.immediately第三部分写作（共三节满分65） 第一节完成句子（每空一词，每词1分,共30分）51.survivors 52.Congratulations 53.selfish 54.educated 55.peaceful56.artists   57.wooden       58.entrance59.organized60.blocked61.burstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing62.Judgingfromheraccent63.blowup64.cametopower65.isbasedon66.weighingless than67.takingapart第二节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）1.ticket    tickets 2.traveled    travelling 3.and    or4.them∧toenjoy5.save saves 6.one    ones 7.enjoy    enjoying  8.not9.were     are  10.rapid    rapidly第三节书面表达（满分25分）DearMr.Wang,  I’mLiHua,monitorofclass1senior1.Ican’twaittotellyouapieceofnewsthatourclasswonthefirstplaceattheOpeningCeremonyofthesportsmeetingandrepresenttheclasstoexpressourthanksforyourgeneroushelpwiththepreparationsfortheopeningceremony.  Whentheresultwasannounced,I,togetherwithotherclassmatescouldn’thelpjumpingandlaughing,whichremindedmeofallyourkindhelpoverthetwoweeks.Wewillneverforgetthemomentwhenyoutrainusagainandagainonlyforabetterdetail,anditisbecauseofyourdevotionthatwecouldshowaperfectperformancetothepublic.Besides,withoutyourcreativeideaforourperformance,wecouldn’thavehadagoodimpressiononall judgesandeventuallywasawardedthefirstprize.  Inthecourseoftraining,,whatyouhavedoneforushelpmerealizethateffortswillpayoffsoonerorlateraslongasweconcentrateourattentiononatask.  Again,Isincerelythankyouforyourhelp! Yours,LiHuaA篇【答案】1.D   2.C   3.A  【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，介绍了四则广告布告“LostiPhone、Doyouneedababysitterthatyoucantrust?、IBABYSITONLYATMYHOME、Part-timeChineseBabysitterWanted”的具体信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一则布告第三句“Therearemanypicturesofmysononit,andI’mheartbroken…”可知发布者是一位孩子的家长，因为只有父母亲才会有孩子。故D项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三则布告“IBABYSITONLYATMYHOME.”可知这位发布布告者只在自己家里带孩子，符合题干中的要求。故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则布告倒数第二句“Iamfully bilingual—Spanish/English.”可知Tina是一位能够讲西班牙语和英语的人，故A项正确。B篇【答案】4.D   5.D   6.A   7.B【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是关于日剧导演拍摄的一部电影。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段ShoplifterstellsthestoryofapoorfamilylivinginTokyo.Threegenerationslivingunderthesameroofsurvivebystealingfromlocalshops.可知，在theShoplifters家里的人是通过偷商店里的东西谋生的。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中thedirectorfocusesmoreontheheartwarmingdetailsofthefamily’sdailylife,accordingtoThePlaylist.Koreedashowshowthefamilymembersloveandsupporteachother.可知，韩剧的拍摄风格是通过日常生活的细节展现日常生活。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段InJapanandmostotherAsiancountries,bloodtiesarewhatdefines(定义)afamily.ButKoreedaquestionsthatbylookingatdifferentkindsof relations.可知，韩剧想在电影中向我们展示“家庭的意义”。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Whatmakesafamily?Howdofamilymembersgetalongwitheachother?JapanesedirectorHirokazuKoreedatriestoanswerthesequestionsinhisfilms.可知，这篇文章的主题主要是关于韩剧导演拍摄的一部电影。故选B。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，根据最后一段InJapanandmostotherAsiancountries,bloodtiesarewhatdefines(定义)afamily.ButKoreedaquestionsthatbylookingatdifferentkindsofrelations.可知，韩剧想在电影中向我们展示“家庭的意义”。故选A。C篇【答案】1.D   2.D   3.B   4.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要向人们讲述了朋友在人们生活中的重要作用。你在上学时拥有越多的朋友，那么你以后就会有越多的财富。 【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Theresearchersfoundthatifyouwanttogetaheadinlife,socialskillsandnetworkingareeasilyaspowerfulastalentandhardwork..可知，如果你要根据研究人员取得成功，你需要社交技能、人脉、人才和勤奋工作。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中friendsalwayshelpeachother.Theynotonlycreatewidersocialcirclesforyoubutliftyourmoodwhenyou feelbad,"saidXu.Shebelievedthatallthishelpsyou"earnahighersalary”.可知，以徐延春看来，朋友能帮助你摆脱悲伤，振作起来。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Callmeuncoil,butIthinkofafriendasanactualpersonwithwhomIhaveanactualhistoryandwhomIenjoyactuallyseeing.Itseems,however,thatthisisnolongerthedefinition(定义)of‘friend,”可知，我们知道MeghanDaum对朋友的态度有点传统。故选B。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中Daumdislikestheideathatquantitytrumpsqualityintheageoffriendaholism.She thoughttheideaoffriendship,atleastamongthegrowingpopulationofInternetsocialnetworkers,wastogetasmanyofnot-really-friendsaspossible.Daum不喜欢在“滥交朋友”时代，数量胜过质量。她认为，至少在越来越多的互联网社交网络工作者中，友谊的理念是尽可能多地结交朋友。由此推知划线词的意思是“好过，胜过”。故选C。【点睛】做词义猜测题时，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。千万不能脱离开语境，尤其是要抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义。本题第4小题，根据最后一段中Daumdislikestheideathatquantitytrumpsqualityintheageoffriendaholism.Shethoughttheideaoffriendship,atleastamongthegrowingpopulationofInternetsocialnetworkers,wastogetasmanyofnot-really-friendsaspossible.Daum不喜欢在“滥交朋友”时代，数量胜过质量。她认为，至少在越来越多的互联网社交网络工作者中，友谊的理念是尽可能多地结交朋友。由此推知划线词的意思是“好过，胜过”。D篇【答案】1.D   2.C   3.A   4.C【解析】如果一名女子有一块吃不下的蛋糕，不要责备她贪婪，这是由于她的大脑在作怪。科学家们发现女性的大脑对食物的反应很不同。最可能的解释是女人们的社交压力造成她们对失望的复杂反应。 1.细节理解题。根据第五段“Theyfoundthatthefemalebrainsreactedmuchmorestronglythanthoseofmales.”及第六段中的“Thesamereactiondidnothappenwhentheywereshownnon-foodimages.”可知,Uher博士比较了男性和女性在面对不同图片时大脑的反应是否一样。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Butthemorelikelyexplanationisthatwomenhaveamorecomplicatedreactiontofoodbecauseofsocialpressure.”可知最可能的解释是女人们的社交压力造成她们对失望的复杂反应。答案是C。 4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“LookingatanfMRIalonecannotmakesurewhetherthestrongerreactioninwomenisduetoinnate(天生的)differencesoralearnedprocess.”可以看出,AngelodelParigi对Uher博士的研究结果持怀疑的态度。A.Surprised.惊讶的； B.Uninterested.不感兴趣的；C.Doubtful.怀疑的； D.Curious好奇的.故选C。 七选五【答案】51.C   52.G   53.D   54.F   55.A【解析】 本文讲述了一些爱父母的方法。1.每天向父母问好；2.服从父母的要求；3.陪伴他们；4.如果受到虐待，就应该寻求帮助。【51题详解】上文提示“即使你认为你的父母有时非常不大气，爱他们是生活中很正常的一部分。”承接上文，C项Youlovethembecausetheycreatedyouandraisedyou.（你爱他们，因为他们生了你，养育了你。）切题，故选C。【52题详解】上文提示“记住他们把你带到这个世界。”承接上文，G项Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncomerinanunknownworld.（没有你的父母，我们可能仍然徘徊在一个未知的角落在一个未知的世界。）切题。故选G。【53题详解】上文提示“生气是可以的，但是生气的行为对你和你的父母没有帮助。”再根据下文提示“之后，和你的父母分享你的感受。”承接上下文，D项Actcalmly,writedownyourfeelings,ortalkwithyourfriends.（平静地行动，写下你的感受，或者和你的朋友交谈。）切题。下文中的this指D项内容，故选D。【54题详解】上文提示“当你没有得到你想要的东西的时候，你看起来好像在经历地狱。”承接上文，F项However,youshouldrememberitisyourparentswholoveyouandprotect you.（然而，你应该记住是你的父母爱你，保护你。）切题。此处用However表示前后的一种转折，故答案为F。【55题详解】下文提示“和父母一起做一些事情，比如看电视，或者和他们一起去某个地方。”承接下文，A项Keepthemcompany.（陪伴父母）切题。故选A。完形填空【答案】【解析】通过本文故事，我想告诉你这个道理：请洗干净自己的杯子。因为只有你把杯子洗干净了，里面的水味道才会好，我保证。21.A考查动词。A.share分享；  B.make制造；  C.invent发明；  D.find找到。最近我找了份新工作，是在一间小办公室里，我们四个人共用一个冰箱。故选A。22.D考查名词。A.classmates同班同学；   B.friends朋友；  C.teachers老师；  D.coworkers同事。有一个同事抱怨说水喝起来感觉很“脏”。故选D。23.B考查形容词。A.good好的；  B.dirty脏的；  C.sweet甜的；  D.fine优良的。有一个同事抱怨说水喝起来感觉很“脏”。故选B。24.C考查形容词。A.pleased感到高兴的；  B. upset烦恼的；  C.surprised惊讶的；  D.sad伤心的。她连续抱怨了几天，还很震惊我喝这样的水竟然没事。故选C。25.D考查动词。A.believe相信；  B.concern关心；  C.judge判断；   D.doubt怀疑。我开始怀疑自己的味蕾出问题了，但我真觉着水喝着还不错。故选D。26.C考查动词。A.looked看；   B.felt感觉；  C.tasted品尝；  D.smelt闻。我开始怀疑自己的味蕾出问题了，但我真觉着水喝着还不错。故选C。27.A考查动词词组。A.foundout弄清楚；  B.workedout被算出；  C.turnedout结果是；  D.carriedout执行，完成。最后，她发现问题出在了她的杯子上。故选A。28.A考查名词。A.cup杯子；  B.fridge冰箱；  C.buds蓓蕾；  D.pitcher投手。最后，她发现问题出在了她的杯子上。故选A。29.D考查动词。A.dry把---弄干；   B.hide躲藏；  C.place放置； D.clean打扫。她只是忘了刷杯子，过一段时间就影响里面水的味道了。故选D。 30.C考查动词。A.drink喝；   B.use使用；   C.affect影响；   D.purify净化。她只是忘了刷杯子，过一段时间就影响里面水的味道了。故选C。31.C考查名词。A.house房子； B.office办公室；   C.world世界；  D.environment环境。我禁不住思考了我们生活的世界。故选C.32.B考查副词。A.slowly慢慢地；  B.quickly迅速地；   C.finally最后；  D.gradually逐渐地。我们总是急于责备其他人、其他事、除了自己之外的一切东西。故选B。33.B考查连词。A.and和；  B.but但是； C.or或者；  D.besides另外。我们总是急于责备其他人、其他事、除了自己之外的一切东西。故选B。34.D考查动词。A.finish完成；  B.begin开始；C.believe相信；  D.blame责备。根据上下文联系可知，“你要受到责备，是你的问题”。故选D。35.A考查形容词。A.perfect完美的；   B. big大的；  C.good好的； D.bad坏的。我知道世界并不完美，但我认为有时我们应该退一步，问自己几个很难回答的问题。故选A。36.D考查反身代词。A.coworkers同事；  B.parents父母； C.roommates室友；  D.ourselves我们自己。我知道世界并不完美，但我认为有时我们应该退一步，问自己几个很难回答的问题。故选D。37.B考查名词。A.cup杯子；   B.heart心脏；  C.hand手；  D.office办公室。我能变得更好吗？我的心真的纯洁吗？故选B。38.A考查名词。A.situation境况；  B.job工作；  C.person人；  D.water水。我能带着善意解决问题吗？故选A。39.B考查名词。A.fruit水果；  B.water水； C.air空气； D.food食物。因为只有你把杯子洗干净了，里面的水味道才会好，我保证。故选B。40.C考查动词。A.tell告诉； B.inform告知；  C.promise许诺；   D. answer回答。因为只有你把杯子洗干净了，里面的水味道才会好，我保证。故选C。【名师点睛】在做完形填空时单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。另外，一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第13小题，考查连词。A.and和；  B.but但是； C.or或者；  D.besides另外。我们总是急于责备其他人、其他事、除了自己之外的一切东西。故选B。语法填空【答案】41.directions42.but   43.left44.a   45.with46.pointing47.that   48.drank49.it   50.immediately 41.根据句意可知：男士和女士走的是相反的方向，所以名词用复数形式，答案为directions。   42. 句意：两车相撞，车毁了，但是两个人都没受伤。此处表示转折关系，答案为but。43.句意：看我们的汽车，没什么剩下的了。答案为left。44.句意：这一定是我们应该成为朋友而不是互相指责的标志。根据句意可知答案为a。45.句意：我完全同意。agreewithsb.同意某人的观点，答案为with。46.此处是现在分词表示伴随状态，答案为pointing。47.句意：这意味着我们应该喝酒庆祝我们的好运。此处是that引导的宾语从句，答案为that。48.此处是表示并列的三个过去的动作，答案为drank。49.句意：然后他把它交给女士。此处用it代替thebottle。50.此处是副词修饰动词，答案为immediately。改错答案：Therearedifferenttrainticketticketsforpeopletochoosefromwhentraveledtravellingbytrain.Theymaywanttobuyasingleticketandorareturnticket.Asingleticketallowsthem∧toenjoymorefreedomattheirdestinationwhileareturnnotonlyischeaperbutalsosavesavesthemthetroubleofbuyingtheticketwhentheydecidetoreturn.Somepeoplepreferhardseatstosoftoneones.Youngpeopleliketohavehardseatsbecauseenjoyenjoyingthecompanyofotherpassengersiswhattheyneedduringajourney. Businessmenwouldnotliketohavesoftseats.Theywanttohaveagoodrest.Whentheygetoffthetrain,theywerearestillenergeticandcanrapidrapidlygoontodotheirjobs.高考满分作文：责任感什么是责任感？我们常常认为只要准时完成自己的任务就是负责，只要上班不迟到，下班不早退，就是责任，就可以心安理得的获得自己的报酬。其实，责任与责任感不同。责任是指对任务的一种负责和承担，这是一个行为过程。而责任感则是一个人对待某件事物所持有的态度。 托尔斯泰曾经说过：“一个人若是没有热情，他将一事无成，而热情的基点是责任感。”，对工作、对家庭、对亲人、对朋友，我们每个人都应该肩负着责任感，一个人责任感的强弱决定了他对待工作或生活是尽心尽责还是浑浑噩噩，而这又决定了他做事的好坏程度。98年洪水泛滥的时刻，那些英勇的人民子弟兵手挽着手用身体抵挡着洪水的入侵，这是他们的职责，同时，也是对于人民给予信任的那股责任感让他们无畏灾难的恐惧，哪怕为之付出生命，一句“人在堤在，人亡堤亡”的口号，所展现出的不仅仅是对于抗灾自身所必须承担的责任，而是对于人民生命财产安全无上的责任感。“责任重于泰山。”当我们对自己的事业充满责任感时，就能从中得到更多，救助他人的同时也升华自己，当然，这种习惯或许不会有立竿见影的效果，但可以肯定的是，当懒散敷衍不负责任成为一种习惯时，做起事来往往就会不诚实。举国震惊的三鹿奶粉事件，反映出在利益和制度面前三鹿集团高层对于责任感的忽视，以及对于人民食品安全责任感的沦丧，而这种行为最终导致的结果是自身的垮台。读同样都是中国人，有的人为了别人可以付出自己的生命，有的人为了眼前的利益却不顾别人的生命，这不是人与人有多大的差别，而仅仅是因为有些人失去了责任感。 每个人都有自己的处世哲学，每个人也都有自己的为人之道，只是，不管怎样，穷也好，富也罢，我们每个人都应该在自己的人生道路上肩负着责任感，一个有责任感的人才会让人敬重，一个有责任感的人才会得到别人的信任，一个有责任感的人才会步入成功的殿堂。人生在世，对待任何人或事物维持内心的责任感，这样才能无愧于己，无愧于人，无愧于这短暂的人生。