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2017-2018必修1英语和高考满分作文:喷泉与水(44)Section_ⅡWarmup_&_Lesson_1_—__Language_Points 一、这样记单词记得准·写得对 记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.calmadj. 镇静的,沉着的;平静的,无风的2.charactern. 人物;性格3.spaceshipn. 太空船4.provincen. 省5.astronautn. 宇航员6.gravityn. 地心引力7.rocketn. 火箭8.atmospheren. 大气;气氛9.millionnum. 百万10.wavevi. 挥手示意,致意
Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.generousadj.慷慨的,大方的→generosityn.慷慨,大方2.violentadj.猛烈的,暴力的→violencen.暴力3.peacefullyadv.和平地,平静地→peacefuladj.和平的,平静的→peacen.和平,平静4.flightn.飞行;航班→flyv.飞行5.explorevt.探测;勘探→explorationn.勘探;探险→explorern.探险家6.reportern.记者,通讯员→reportn.&v.报道 1.charactern.性格[同义] personalityn.性格,个性2.provincen.省[联想] 各级行政单位大全①street街道 ②town城镇 ③county县④country国家 ⑤state州 3.atmospheren.大气;气氛[词块] ①academicatmosphere学术氛围②festivalatmosphere节日氛围4.millionnum.百万[联想] 数量单位小结①hundred百 ②thousand千 ③billion十亿④dozen十二个 ⑤score二十个
5.generousadj.慷慨的,大方的[反义] meanadj.吝啬的[联想] 性格形容词荟萃①gentle温和的 ②easygoing随和的③outgoing外向的 ④frank直率的⑤lively活泼的 ⑥warmhearted热心肠的6.reportern.记者[同义] journalistn.记者二、这样记短语记牢固定短语 多积常用词块1.hearof 听说2.berelatedto 与……有关3.liftoff (飞机或太空飞行器)起飞,升空,发射4.choosefrom 从……中挑选;从……中选择5.separatefrom 与……分离6.becauseof 因为;由于7.letout 发出;放出8.millionsof 数百万9.makeup 编造;组成;化妆10.inspace 在太空中
11.befamousfor 因……而出名12.bereadyto_dosth.愿意做某事;准备做某事 13.waveto/atsb. 向某人招手 1.mannedspaceship 载人宇宙飞船2.inthearmy 在部队3.soarintothesky 急速升入空中4.circletheearth 环球飞行5.groundcontrol 地面控制中心6.expressthewishesoftheChinesepeople 表达了中国人民的意愿7.alloverChina 全中国8.climboutofthespaceship 爬出宇宙飞船9.wavetothecrowds 向人群挥手致意10.doresearchandcollectinformation 做调研和收集信息11.callanambulance 打电话叫救护车12.runoutofthehouse跑出房子13.askasmanyquestionsaspossible 问尽可能多的一些问题三、这样记句式
先背熟 再悟通 后仿用1.Thespaceship,calledShenzhouⅤ,wascarryingChina’sfirstastronaut,YangLiwei.这艘名为“神舟五号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。 calledShenzhouⅤ为过去分词短语作定语。 Thebridgebuilt_in_2015wasdesignedbyalocalcompany.2015年建造的这座大桥是由一家当地公司设计的。2.YangLiwei showedtheflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNations,expressingthewishesoftheChinesepeopletoexploreandusespacepeacefully.杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗,表达了中国人民和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。 expressingthewishes...为现在分词短语作状语,表示伴随状况。 Manygraduatesarebusytraveling,hoping_to_find_a_satisfactory_job.许多毕业生们忙着四处奔波,希望能够找到一份令人满意的工作。3.MillionsofpeoplealloverChinawerewatchingTVwhenthespaceshiplandedsafely.飞船安全着陆时,全中国数百万人在观看电视直播。 “bedoing...when正在做……这时……”,when相当于atthis/thattime。 LastMonday,Iwas_walkinginthestreetwhenIsuddenlysawanoldmanfalloffhisbicycle.
上周一,我正在街上散步,这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。 4.Patwasinthebathroomwithahairdryerinherhandwhensheheardacrash.帕特正在浴室里手持吹风机,这时她听到了撞击声。 withahairdryerinherhand为with复合结构,在句中作状语,表示伴随状况。 Shecamebackwith_a_letter_in_her_hand.她手里拿着一封信回来了。 1.(教材P21)calmadj.平静的;镇静的,沉着的vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定remain/stay/keepcalm 保持镇静calm(sb./oneself)down (使某人/自己)平静/安静下来①Itisveryimportanttokeepcalmwhenanearthquakebreaksout.当地震突然发生时,保持镇静很重要。②Itwasdifficulttocalm_her/herself_down,_asshewastooexcited.要使她镇静下来是很困难的,因为她太激动了。③Thenursestriedtheirbesttocalmtheanxiouspatientdown.
护士们竭力使那个焦虑的病人平静下来。[辨析比较] calm,quiet,silent,stillcalm 平静的;沉着的。指风平浪静或人的情绪平静、镇静quiet 宁静的;寂静的。指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼silent 寂静的;沉默的。指不说话或没有声音still 静止的;不动的。指人或物体静止不动选用上述单词填空Everythingwasso④quietexceptthattheheavyrainstruckthewindow.Thenthemudslidehappened,butthefrightenedpeoplestoodthere⑤still,_notknowingwhattodo.Heremained⑥calminthefaceofthedanger,andledallthepeopletoasafeplace.Laterhekept⑦silentoverhisheroicdeeds.除了大雨敲打着窗户,一切那么安静。然后,发生了泥石流,但是受惊的人们站着不动,不知道做什么。在危险面前,他保持镇静并带领所有人到了一个安全的地方。后来,他对自己的英勇事迹保持沉默。2.(教材P21)generousadj.慷慨的,大方的;宽厚的;大量的begenerouswithsth. 在……方面大方,不吝啬……begenerousindoingsth. 慷慨地/乐于做某事begeneroustosb. 对某人宽容/大方
It’sgenerousofsb.todosth. 做某事对某人来说很慷慨①I’dliketothankMary,who’sbeenverygenerouswithhertime.我想感谢玛丽,她非常慷慨的投入了大量的时间。②Althoughhewaspoor,hewasquitegeneroustohisneedyfriends.他虽穷,但对贫苦的朋友很慷慨。③Itisgenerousofyouto_lend(lend)yourportablecomputertome.你把便携式电脑借给我,你真是太大方了。[名师点津] generous常与of连用构成不定式的复合结构:Itisgenerousofsb.todosth.,可用于这一句型的表示人的品质的形容词还有:friendly,silly,clever,foolish,kind,wise等。3.(教材P21)ScarisacruelanddangerouscharacterinLionKing. 在《狮子王》中,刀疤是个残忍危险的角色。?charactern.[C]人物,角色;汉字,字符;[U,C]性格;特性写出下列句中character的含义①Ifindallthecharactersinhisnewplayveryreal.人物②Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmay
alsobegoodforcharacterbuilding.性格③Thatkindofcharacterslookslikepictures.汉字④Thewholecharacteroftheschoolhaschanged.特性(1)incharacter 符合……的个性outofcharacter 不符合……的个性(2)characteristicn. 特征,特点,品质 adj. 独特的,典型的⑤Herbehaviourlastnightwascompletelyout_of_character.她昨晚的举止与她的个性截然不符。⑥ArethereanydifferentcharacteristicsbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish?美式英语和英式英语有什么不同特征码?4.(教材P22)Whenthespaceshipseparatedfromtherocket,Isuddenlygotafeelingofsoaringintotheskybecauseofthezerogravity.宇宙飞船与火箭分离时,由于地心引力的消失,我突然有一种急速升空的感觉。?separatefrom与……分离①Taiwan,separatedfromthemainlandbytheTaiwanStrait,isnotaseparatecountrybutpartofChina.台湾被台湾海峡与大陆分隔开,它并不是独立的国家而是中国的一部分。
②Thefenceseparatesthegardenfromthesidewalk.栅栏隔开了花园和人行道。[辨析比较] divide(...)into,separate(...)from divide(...)into 表示“分割开”,常指把某个整体划分为若干部分 separate(...)from 表示“分隔开”,指把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来选用上述短语填空Asisknowntoall,theUKis③divided_intofourparts,andEnglandis④separated_fromFrancebytheEnglishChannel.所周知,联合王国被分为四部分,英格兰被英吉利海峡同法国隔开。5.(教材P23)WhenShenzhouⅤletoutitsparachute,Ifelttheshipwasshaking.神舟五号释放降落伞时,我感到飞船在颤动。?letout放出;发出(叫喊等);泄露;放宽,放大(衣服等)letalone 更不用说;更谈不上letsb./sth.alone 对某人/某事放任不管letsb.down 使某人失望
letin 允许进入;容许;许可①Onseeingthewonderfulsculpture,everyonepresentletoutacryofsurprise.一看到那精美的雕塑,在场的每个人都发出了惊叹声。②Icantellyouthetruth,butyoumustpromisenottoletoutthesecret.我可以告诉你事实真相,但是你得保证不要把这个秘密泄露出去。③Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,lettinginthenaturallightduringtheday.入口处的玻璃门已取代了木门,在白天好让自然光照进来。④Wedon’tknowtheirnames;letalonemakeaphonecalltothem.我们连他们的名字都不知道,更别提打电话给他们了。⑤Don’tletmedown!I’mdependingonyoutosupportme.不要让我失望,我还指望你支持我呢。6.(教材P23)MillionsofpeoplealloverChinawerewatchingTVwhenthespaceshiplandedsafely. 飞船安全着陆时,全中国数百万人在观看电视直播。?millionsof数百万 (1)当hundred,thousand,million以及dozen,
score等以复数形式存在时,表示泛指的数量,其后要加of,但前面不能用表示具体数量的词修饰。①Millionsofpeopleintheworldaresendinginformationbyemaileveryday.每天,世界上有数百万人通过电子邮件发送信息。②Intheearly1920s,thousands_ofpeoplewenttoAustraliatoseektheirfortune.20世纪20年代初期,成千上万的人到澳大利亚寻找发财机会。(2)当hundred,thousand,million以及dozen,score等以单数形式存在时,其前常用表示具体数量的词或several,some,many,afew等修饰。③Thethreehundredworkersonstrikeweresurprisedtoseethatthousandsofpeoplewereonthestreettosupportthem.举行罢工的三百工人惊奇地发现大街上有数千人支持他们。④Itisreportedthatseveral_millionpeoplearestarvingintheworldbecauseoftheshortageoffood.据报道,世界上有几百万人因为食品缺乏而挨饿。⑤Iboughtafewdozeneggstoday.我今天买了好几十个鸡蛋。7.(教材P23)Makeupaninterviewandaskasmanyquestionsaspossible.虚构一次采访,问尽量多的问题。
?makeup弥补,补偿;虚构,编造;化妆,打扮;组成,构成;和解,和好写出下列句中makeup的含义①Myauntspenttwohoursmakingherselfupbeforeattendingtheball.化妆,打扮②Theyquarreledtheotherdaybuttheymadeupsoon.和解,和好③Don’tmakeupanyexcuseforyourbeinglateagain.编造,虚构④Peasantsmakeupover80percentofthepopulationinthatdevelopingcountry.组成,构成⑤Howcanwemakeupforwhatyouhavelost?弥补,补偿makeout 辨认出;看出;(勉强)听出makeit 取得成功;准时到达;做到了makeupfor 补偿;弥补;补救bemadeupof 由……组成makeupone’smind 下定决心⑥Carolinedoesn’thaveagiftformusic,butshemakesupforitwithhardwork.(2014·大纲卷)卡罗琳没有音乐天赋,但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。⑦Themedicalteammadeupoftwodoctorsandfivenurseshasarrived.
由两位大夫和五位护士组成的医疗队已经到达。 1.Thespaceship,calledShenzhouⅤ,wascarryingChina’sfirstastronaut,YangLiwei.这艘名为“神舟五号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。句中calledShenzhouⅤ是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰spaceship,相当于定语从句whichwascalledShenzhouⅤ,call与thespaceship之间是动宾关系。①Theyfinallyacceptedtheproposalputforward(=which/thatwasputforward)atthemeeting.他们最终接受了会上提出的建议。过去分词作定语的用法:(1)位置:单个过去分词作定语时,通常放在被修饰词之前;过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰词之后。(2)时态/语态特点:及物动词的过去分词可表示被动和动作已完成;不及物动词的过去分词只表示动作已完成,不表被动。(3)扩展性:过去分词短语作后置定语时常可扩展成定语从句。②MostoftheArtistsinvited(=whowereinvited)tothepartywerefromSouthAmerica. 被邀请参加聚会的大部分艺术家来自南美。③Whenhelookedup,hesawarisenmoon(=amoonthat/which
hadrisen)hanginginthesky.当他抬头向上看时,他看见一轮升起的明月挂在天空中。④Hedidn’tturnupatthemeetingheld(=which/thatwasheld)yesterdayafternoon.他没有出现在昨天下午举行的会议上。2.Whenthespaceshipwasdoingitsseventhcircle,YangLiweishowedtheflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNations,expressingthewishesoftheChinesepeopletoexploreandusespacepeacefully.宇宙飞船飞到第七圈时,杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗,表达了中国人民和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。句中expressingthewishesoftheChinesepeople...是现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。现在分词作状语时,可以表示伴随、原因、结果、时间、条件、让步等,相当于一个状语从句或并列句(表结果或伴随时)。①Mygrannysatinthearmchair,readingthenewspaper.=Mygrannysatinthearmchairandreadthenewspaper.我奶奶坐在扶手椅上读报纸。(表伴随情况)②Notknowingheraddress,Ican’twritetoher. =As/BecauseIdon’tknowheraddress,Ican’twritetoher.由于不知道她的地址,所以我没给她写信。(表原因)
③Seeing_the_old_photos,_Irememberedmychildhood.=WhenIsawtheoldphotos,Irememberedmychildhood.看到这些老照片时,我想起了我的童年。(表时间)④Workinghard,you’llpasstheexamination.=Ifyouworkhard,you’llpasstheexamination.如果努力学习,你就会通过考试。(表条件)⑤Herhusbanddied,leaving(leave)herthreechildrentolookafter.=Herhusbanddiedandleftherthreechildrentolookafter. 她丈夫去世了,给她留下三个需要照顾的孩子。(表结果)⑥Havingfailedmanytimes,hedidn’tloseheart.=Althoughhehadfailedmanytimes,hedidn’tloseheart.尽管失败多次,但他仍不气馁。(表让步)3.Patwasinthebathroomwithahairdryerinherhandwhensheheardacrash.帕特正在浴室里手持吹风机,这时她听到了撞击声。?withahairdryerinherhand为with复合结构,其构成为:with+宾语+宾补。此结构在句中可作定语,也可作状语,表示伴随、方式、条件、原因等。?with复合结构的具体构成形式:
with+名词/代词+宾补介词短语形容词/副词/名词现在分词(表示主动和动作正在进行)过去分词(表示被动或动作已完成)不定式(表示动作将要发生)①Theteachercamein,withabookinhishand.老师进来了,手里拿着一本书。②Insummer,sheusuallysleepswith_the_windows_open.夏天,她通常开着窗户睡觉。③Alicewaslyingonthebedwithhershoeson.艾丽斯穿着鞋子躺在床上。④Helayonthegrasswithhiseyeslookingatthesky.他躺在草地上,眼望天空。⑤Withmyhomeworkfinished(finish),Igladlyacceptedherinvitation.作业完成了,我欣然接受了她的邀请。⑥Withagreatmanyarticlesto_write(write),hewon’thavetimetogoshoppingthismorning.他有那么多文章要写,今天早上将没有时间去买东西了。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Shecameintothehouse,carrying(carry)alotofbooks.
2.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowing(follow)them. 3.Theworkersinjured(injure)intheaccidentarenowbeingtakengoodcareofinthehospital.4.IhavealotofworktomakeupsinceIhavebeenillforquiteafewdays. 5.Onseeingthesunrisingabovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutascreamofjoy.6.Theyaresuchgoodfriendsthattheycanhardlyseparatefromeachother. 7.It’sverygenerousofyouto_offer(offer)topayforusboth.8.Mygrandmothersatdownandtookafewdeepbreathstocalmdown.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Hecalledyournames,andthis_is_out_of_character(这不符合他的个性).2.Shelitacigarettetocalm_herself/her_down(使自己平静下来).3.It_was_generous_of_him_to_lend_me_the_money(他借给我钱真是太大方了)whenIwasintrouble.4.With_a_lot_of_work_to_do(由于有很多工作要做),Ihave
notimetogooutwithyou.5.TheGreatWallissuchawellknowntouristattractionthatmillions_of_people(数百万人)pourineveryyear. 一、全练语言点,基稳才能楼高 Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Astohischaracter(性格),heisusuallyeasygoing,butsometimesveryserious. 2.Ourclassismadeupof50livelyboysandgirls,whoarewarmandgenerous(大方的)andreadytoofferhelp.3.Hisdreamofbecominganastronaut(宇航员)hascometrue.4.Theyarenowholdingtalksinafriendlyatmosphere(气氛)inthemeetingroom.5.Wewon’tleavetheeartheasilybecauseofthegravity(地心引力)oftheearth.6.Howamazingitisthatastronautsareexploring(探索)outerspace!7.Flight(航班)284wasdelayedbecauseofthebadweather.8.Teenagersarenotallowedtowatchviolent(暴力的)movies.9.Mymotherwaved(挥手)tometosaygoodbyeatthe
station,whichmademeburstintotears.10.Althoughsheworeapairofsunglasses,shewasrecognizedbythemediareporters(记者).Ⅱ.单句改错1.Withthepopulationincreasedrapidly,thereisagreatneedtofindnewresources.increased→increasing2.Hehasplayedfootballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.去掉has3.Mycousincametoseemefromthecountryside,broughtmeafullbasketoffreshfruits.brought→bringing_4.Afteryearsoffightingthepeoplelongedforpeace.Theyallwanttolivepeacefulandhappily.peaceful→peacefully5.AsfarasI’mconcerned,themeetingheldnowisveryimportant.held前加being6.ThebridgewasbuilttwoyearsagoisthesecondlongestinShanghai.去掉was或was前加which(that)7.Theyhavereachedanagreementthatwewillneveruseviolentwhateverhappens.violent→violence8.Thelocalgovernmentbroughtinfivemillionsdollarslastyeartodeveloptheeconomy.millions→millionⅢ.选词填空makeupfor,letout,liftoff,calmdown,hearof,
becauseof,millionsof,befamousfor 1.Whenshesawhim,shelet_outacryofhorror.2.Thedoctortriedhisbesttomakethemadgirlcalm_down.3.Iamtryingtomake_up_forthetimeIlostwhileIwassick.4.Hecouldn’ttakepartinthefinalexambecause_ofhisseriousillness.5.WhenIturnedonTV,Ihappenedtoseetherocketlifting_off.6.Ioftenhear_ofhim,butI’veneverseenhim.7.Thewomanwriteris_famous_forherromanticlovestories.8.Millions_ofbookshavebeenwrittenaboutyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.Ⅳ.课文语法填空China’sfirstmannedspaceshiplifted①offinJiuquan,GansuProvince.Thespaceship,②called_(call)ShenzhouⅤ,carriedChina’sfirstastronaut,YangLiweiwhostartedtrainingforhisspace③flight(fly)in1998.Yangsaidwhenthespaceshipseparated④fromtherockethegotafeelingofsoaringintotheskybecauseofthezero
gravity.Whenthespaceshipwasdoingits⑤seventh(seven)circle,YangshowedtheflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNations,⑥expressing(express)thewishesoftheChinesepeopletoexploreandusespace⑦peacefully(peace).AsYangreturnedintotheearth’satmosphere, helicopterswereflyingto⑧wherehewouldland,readytocollecthim.WhenYangclimbedoutof⑨thespaceship,hesmiledandwavedtothecrowds.Hesaidhe⑩thought(think)21hourswastooshorttostayinspace.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达昨天,我们参加了一个由宇航员(astronaut)作的关于太空船飞行(flight)的讲座。他说载人飞船的发射表明我们会和平地(peacefully)开发(explore)太空。飞船在太空中顺利完成了任务。当回归地球时,飞船穿越大气层(atmosphere),放开降落伞,后来安全着陆。数百万(millionsof)等待的群众和记者发出欢呼,并向镇定的(calm)宇航员挥手(wave)。
Yesterday_we_attended_a_lecture_on_the_flight_of_spaceship_by_an_astronaut._He_said_the_launch_of_manned_spaceship_showed_that_we_would_peacefully_explore_the_space._All_the_tasks_were_finished_successfully._When_returning_to_the_earth,_the_spaceship_passed_through_the_atmosphere,_let_out_its_parachute_and_afterwards_landed_safely._Millions_of_people_and_reporters_waiting_for_it_cheered_and_waved_to_the_calm_astronaut.二、勤练高考题型,多练自能生巧 Ⅰ.完形填空Ireturnedtoworkafterourfirstchildwasborn.AfterIreturnedtowork,myhusbandandI__1__achorechart.Wesharedthetasksevenly:myhusbanddidthecookingandgroceryshopping,andeventhoughI__2__cleaningandlaundry,thosetasksfelltome.Ourdivisionoflabourwasa(n)__3__arrangementthatstayedinplaceuntilthedayI__4__myjobtobecomeastayathomemomafteroursecondchildwasborn.Lastweek,Ifoundmyself__5__cleaningthehouseat2:00pminmypyjamas(睡衣).Iwasangryatmy__6__forleaving theirstickyandemptybowlsonthetable.Iwasangryatmyhusbandforleavinghis__7__besidethelaundrybasket.Iwasevenangryatthedogforrunningalloverthehouse.Butmostofall,Iwasangryatmyself__8__Ihadn’tseenanyofthiscominginorder.Thatnight,whenmyhusbandcamehome,thehousewascleanand__9__wasonthetable.ButIwas__10__angry.My
husbandandIdon’tfightoften,butwefoughtattablethatnight.I__11__andcomplainedthatitwasn’t__12__.“Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?”heaskedme,visibly__13__.“Itfeelslikeyears!Couldn’tyou__14__?”Ireplied.“Youknow,youcouldhavejusttoldmeaboutyour__15__,”hesaid.“Butit’snotlikelythatIcan__16__theofficeinthemiddleofthedaytodolaundry.”Andhewas__17__.IsitfairthatIdo90percentofthecookingandcleaning?Itmaynotseemthatwayinamodernsocietythat__18__equalitybetweenthesexesinallaspectsoflife.Butwiththekidsinschoolfulltimeandonlyparttimeworktokeepmebusy,thebulkofthehouseholdchoresfallonme.Imayhatebeinga__19__,butIdolovebeinghomeformykidswhenthey__20__me.语篇解读:作者是一位家庭主妇,虽然家务繁重,但她喜欢那种在家里被孩子需要的感觉。1.A.compared B.observedC.replaced D.created
解析:选D 根据下文“Wesharedthetasksevenly”可知,作者跟丈夫“制定”了一个家务分配表。2.A.kept B.suggestedC.hated D.considered解析:选C 根据eventhough可知这里是指虽然作者“讨厌”做清洁工作和洗衣服,这些任务还是分配给了她。3.A.interesting B.difficultC.perfect D.annoying解析:选C 根据下文“thatstayedinplaceuntiltheday”可知,这个计划一直在实施,说明这是一个“完美的”安排。4.A.found B.lostC.changed D.quit解析:选D 根据下文“tobecomeastayathomemom”可知,作者“辞掉”了工作。5.A.sleepily B.angrilyC.hopefully D.excitedly解析:选B 根据下文提到的“Iwasangry”可知,作者当时在非常“生气地”打扫卫生。6.A.kids B.neighborsC.parents D.pets解析:选A 根据上下文语境及内容可知选A项最合适。7.A.pen B.towel
C.paper D.bowl解析:选B 根据下文“besidethelaundrybasket”可知,此处答案应为B项。8.A.though B.ifC.because D.unless解析:选C “Ihadn’tseenanyofthiscominginorder”是作者最生自己气的“原因”。9.A.coffee B.cakeC.breakfast D.dinner解析:选D 根据“onthetable”以及后面的“wefoughtattablethatnight”可知,“晚餐”准备好了。10.A.usually B.hardlyC.even D.still解析:选D 根据上文作者生气的语境以及But可知,作者当时“仍然”在生气。11.A.sang B.laughedC.cried D.left解析:选C 根据作者当时生气以及complained的语境可知她在跟丈夫“哭诉”。12.A.lovely B.fairC.funny D.boring
解析:选B 作者在向丈夫哭诉,这说明她觉得自己要在家里干那么多家务不“公平”。13.A.shocked B.silentC.kind D.disappointed解析:选A 根据“Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?”可知,作者不知道妻子有这种想法,故他看起来很“惊讶”。14.A.prove B.tellC.remember D.explain解析:选B 根据“Itfeelslikeyears!”可知,这样已经很久了,而作者的丈夫并不知道,故作者问他“难道你不’知道’吗”,tell在这里意为“知道”。15.A.injury B.desireC.unhappiness D.concern解析:选C 作者觉得自己受了很多委屈,故她丈夫说她本应该告诉他有关她的“委屈”。16.A.manage B.holdC.take D.leave解析:选D 作者的丈夫在公司上班,故他不能中途就“离开”办公室去洗衣服。17.A.dishonest B.strangeC.right D.busy解析:选C 作者认为她丈夫说的是“对的”。18.A.checks B.demands
C.rejects D.shows解析:选B 现在社会“要求”两性在各方面都要平等。19.A.housewife B.teacherC.wife D.mother解析:选A 作者是一位家庭主妇,故这里是指她讨厌做“家庭主妇”。20.A.feed B.helpC.find D.need解析:选D 作者虽然讨厌做家庭主妇,但她喜欢在家里被孩子们“需要”的感觉。Ⅱ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenmyparentstoldmethatwewillgotoWuhanforaholidaybyair,Ireallyfeltalittlenervous.Afterall,itwasmyfirsttimeevertotakeaplane.Wegetontheplaneafter
checkingin.EverythingwassoverystrangetomethatIdidn’tdaretotouchanything.Somynervousnessdidn’tlastlongduetothehelpofthehostesses.Withtheirpatientexplanations,Isoongotfamiliartotheenvironment.ThingwentsmoothlyandIwasenjoyingtheflightwhensuddenlywewerewarnedtofastentheseatbeltforthecomingstrongairflow.Ibecamescaringatthenews,buttheyturnedouttobeasmallincidentduringthewholejourney.TheplanesoonbecamesteadyandwelandedsafeatWuhanTianheAirportonehourago.答案:第一句:will→would第三句:get→got第四句:去掉very第五句:So→But第六句:to→with第七句:Thing→Things第八句:scaring→scared;they→it第九句:safe→safely;ago→later
高考满分作文:喷泉与水一个夏天的夜晚,天空中美丽的星星露出它那可爱的笑脸,眨着一闪一闪的小眼睛。在美丽又宁静的西湖上空,等待着音乐喷泉的出现。西湖的灯光渐渐地暗了下来,我们随着灯光安静了下来,屏住呼吸,双眼牢牢地盯着湖面,等待着神奇的那一刻。西湖得到灯光渐渐地亮了起来,一盏盏小灯亮了起来,音乐喷泉就在那一瞬间开始了。一根根巨大的水柱从湖中心喷射出来,射向空中,随着动听的音乐,喷泉一会儿像一群小仙女们,在金莹剔透的舞台上,跳着优美的芭蕾舞。一会儿像一群调皮的小孩子在玩捉迷藏。一会儿像一个个武林高手在打太极拳。一会儿条条巨龙从湖底腾空飞向天空。五光十色的灯光转到着,喷泉也随着音乐的节奏,不停地舞动着,越升越高,西湖仿佛和天空融为一体,成了一个璀璨耀眼的大舞台。多么美丽,多么神奇的音乐喷泉呀!让人心旷神怡,流连忘返。有的喷泉红红的,像一面旗帜;有的喷泉绿绿的,像一堆叶子;有的喷泉黄黄的,像一串串香蕉;还有得颜色说也说不出来,喷泉不断的变化,有时候矮矮的像皇冠;有时候高高的,比五楼还高,像要冲到天上;有时候喷泉全部喷水,有时候只有一个在喷。
当春风轻轻地摇着那嫩绿的枝条,我爱到家乡的山里去,看那清澈见底的泉水,哗哗的流淌。我会时常坐在泉水边,倾听泉水叮叮咚咚的响声;欣赏泉边的果树,我永远也不会忘记他的美。泉水在地下蓄积,一旦有机会,它便骄傲地涌出地面,成为众人瞩目的喷泉,继而汇成溪流,奔向远方。但人们对地下的泉水鲜有关注,其实,正式因为有地下那些默默不语的泉水的不断聚集,才有地上那一股股清泉的不停喷涌。我爱家乡的泉水,虽然他只是一汪小小的清流,若与江河、大海、喷泉相比,它的确是太渺小了,然而,它的确有着令人羡慕的生命力。使我每次想到王维的诗句“随山将万转,趣途无百里。”