高一英语1月月考试卷（附答案）和高考满分作文：努力必有回报（52） 30页

高一英语1月月考试卷（附答案）和高考满分作文：努力必有回报（52）2018-2019学年高一上期1月份考试英语试题本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.TakehertotheSmithHotel.   B.ShowherthewaytotheSmithHotel.C.Showherthewaytothehospital.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo? A.Openthedoor.   B.Letthemanin.   C.Openthewindow.3.WhatwillthemandothisSaturday?A.He’sgoingtothewoman’shomefordinner.B.He’sgoingtomeetthewoman’sfamilyinsteadofher.C.He’sgoingtohavedinnerwiththewoman’sfamilyinarestaurant.4.Howwillthemanprobablygodowntown?A.Heislikelytotakeabus.  B.Heislikelytotakeataxi.  C.Heislikelytotaketheunderground.5.Whatdidthemansuggestthewomando?A.Themansuggestedthatthewomanstayindoorsinthemorning.B.Themansuggestedthatthewomangooutdoorsinthemorning.C.Themansuggestedthatthewomanstayindoorsintheevening.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.WhatdoesMarthalooknow?A.Whiter.   B.Alittletired.   C.Blacker.7.WheredoyouthinkFijiis?A.Nearthesea.  B.FarfromJapan.   C.TothenorthofJapan.8.WhichisnotincludedinwhatMarthadidinFiji?A.Swimming.   B.Fishing.    C.Playingonthesand.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whendoesthemaneatfastfood?A.Everyday.   B.Onworkdays.   C.Onweekends.10.Whatisthemainreasonthatthemaneatsfastfood?A.Convenience.   B.Taste.     C.Benefitstohealth.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkoffastfood?A.It’shisfavorite.  B.It’spartofhislife.   C.Itneedsimproving.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodointheevening?A.Stayathome.  B.Holdadinnerparty.  C.Haveadrink.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkpeopleshoulddoattheweekend?A.Restandhavefun.  B.Haveagoodsleep.  C.Takesomeexercise.14.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’splanforthisSaturday?A.Sheisverysatisfied.  B.Sheisprettysad.   C.Sheisalittleangry.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Suppliesforschool.  B.Computergames.  C.Financialproblems.16.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuynow?A.Pencils.    B.Acomputer.   C.Aneraser. 17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thegirlstudiesveryhard.   B.Thespeakerswillgoshoppingtomorrow.C.Thefatherfinallygaveintohisdaughter.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowmanysportsarethereintheGamesandhowmanygoldmedalswillbecompetedfor?A.28;302.    B.37;302.    C.24;72.19.Wherewillthetorchbelit?A.InBeijing.   B.InAthens.    C.InMountQomolangma.20.WhendoestheOlympictorcharriveinBeijing?A.OnMarch24.   B.OnAugust8.   C.OnMarch第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）   第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）   阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AMyheroesaretheSingaporeWomen’sEverestTeam．In2009，theybecamethefirstall-womenteamtoclimbMountEverest.Theteamofsixyoungwomentrainedforsevenyears beforetheyclimbedthemountain．ItwasdifficultforthemtotrainbecauseSingaporedoesn’thaveanysnoworanymountains．Buttheydidn’tstop，andintheendtheymadeit．TheyworkedhardeverydayfortheirdreamssoIreallyadmirethem．——LanceReed,16,fromBritainMymum,MaryEvans,isarealhero．Ihaveaverybigfamily,withtwobrothersandthreesisters.Mymumworksveryhardeverydaytolookafterus,andsheisverybusy.ShealwaysmakestimeforeveryoneandshealwayslistenstomeifIhaveaproblem.Ireallyrespectmymumbecauseshealwayslooksaftermyfamilyandmakessurewehaveeverythingweneed.                                               ——MarkSterling，l7，fromAmericaIadmiretheSalwenfamilyfromAtlanta,USA.In2006,theymadeaveryunusualchoice.Theydecidedtoselltheirhouseandgivehalfofthemoneytocharity(慈善).Theymovedintoasmallerhouseandgave$800,000tocharitiesinGhana.Ireallyrespectthembecausetheygavetheirmoneytopeopleinneed． ——WilliamKloster,17,fromCanada   IreallyadmireSteveJobs,theformerCEOofApple．Heinventedanewkindoftechnology．Appletechnologyisveryintelligent(智能的)．Theproductsthathemadearealsoreallybeautiful．SteveJobscreatedasuccessfulbusinessinIT．IwasverysadwhenhediedinOctober2011．Irespecthimbecausehechangedthewaypeopleusetechnologyallovertheworld．——RichardHale,18，fromAustralia21．WhatdoweknowabouttheSingaporeWomen’sEverestTeam?   A．Theythoughtofgivingupduringtraining．   B．TheytrainedveryhardoutsideSingapore．   C．Theymadehistoryasmountaineers．   D．Theyneverexpectedtomakeit．22．WilliamadmirestheSalwenfamily’s______．   A．wealth       B．courage      C．success       D．kindness23．Whoisclosesttohishero?A．Mark．      B．William．    C．Richard．    D.Lance． BAsfarascutecoincidences(巧合)go,thissurprisingphototakesthecake.JasonRoth,fromMiami,FloridaandJessicaRoth,fromLakeland,Florida,both35,metataclubnearFloridaStateUniversity,andeventuallyfellinlove.Boththoughtthattheclubwasthebeginningoftheirstory.Theywereshockedwhentheydiscoveredthat,thoughthey’refromdifferenttowns,theyhadapicturetogetherfrom17yearsbeforethey“met”.Theunbelievablediscoveryhappenedaboutayearandahalfaftertheystarteddating(约会).TheyhadpreviouslyknownthattheyhappenedtohaveattendedthesamepreschoolduringabriefperiodwhenJasonlivedinLakelandwithhisaunt—thoughthepairhadnomemoryofeachotheraskids.Afterfindinganoldphototakenathispreschool,Jasonnoticedalittlegirlinapinkskirtlookinglikehisthen-girlfriend.HeimmediatelycalledJessicatoconfirm(确认)it ,andhewasastonishedtofindoutthathewasright.Thecouple,whostarteddatingduringJasonssenioryearatFSU,discoveredothercoincidencesintheirlivesafter findingthephotograph.“Wealsodiscoveredthatwelivedinthesamedormbuidinginourfirstyearatcollege.SheusedtocomedowntothecafeIworkedin...andorderpiesfromme,”Jasonrecalled.Aboutayearafterdiscoveringthepicture,thecouplegotengaged(订婚).Theyevenusedthephotoastheir“SavetheDate"weddingannouncement.Sixmonthsafterthat,onApril92005,theygotmarried.Nowthecouplehavetwokidsandwillcelebratetheir10thanniversarynextApril.Jasonsaysthepictureistheproofthattheyremeanttobeacouple.“Iwillloveherforever,”saidJason."Lifeishardandsometimesourorbits(轨道)getfurtherapartbutthentheycomebacktogetherandIcouldntbemoregratefultohavesuchawonderfulpartnerinlife.”24.Wecaninferthat              .A.JessicaRothworkedinacafewhensheattendedcollegeB.JasonRothpreparedpieswhenhewasworkinginacafeC.JasonRothandJessicaRothfellinloveatfirstsightD.JasonRothandJessicaRothstudiedatthesameuniversity25.JasonRothandJessicaRothattendedthe same        .A.primaryschool  B.preschool  C.highschool  D.middleschool26.Theunderlined"it"inthethirdparagraphreferstothefactthat       .A.theyhadapicturetakentogether17yearsagoB.theytookpartinthepreschoolsHalloweenparadeCthelittlegirlinapinkskirtwashisthen-girlfriendD.JasonsauntusedtoliveinLakeland27.Whichofthefollowingistherighttimeorderoftheevents?a.meetingataclubnearFloridaStateUniversityb.havingtwokidsc.celebratingtheir10thanniversaryd.attendingthesamepreschoolinlakelande.gettingmarriedA.d→a→b→e→cB.a→b→c→d→eC.d→a→e→b→cD.a→e→b→c→dCJenniferLawrence,TaylorSwiftandIvankaTrump—whatdo theyhaveincommon?Theyare,ofcourse,allAmericans.Andaccordingtoasurveybysocialnetworkingsitebadoo.com,theyallbestillustrate(举例说明)theword“cool”. Butjustwhatdoesitmeantosaysomeoneis“cool”?Mostwouldanswerthatitissomethingtodowithbeingindependent-mindedandnotfollowingthecrowd.YaleUniversityartprofessorRobertFarrisThompsonsaysthattheterm“cool”goesbackto15thcenturyWestAfricanphilosophy(哲学).“Cool”wasconnectedwithideasofgrace(优雅)underpressure.“InAfrica,”hewrites,“coolnesswasapositivequalitywhichcombinescalmness,silence,andlife.”Themodernideaof“cool”developedlargelyintheUSintheperiodafterWorldWarⅡ.“Post-war‘cool’wasinpartanexpressionofwar-weariness(厌战情绪)...itwentagainstthestrictsocialrulesofthetime,”writesociologistsDickPountainandDavidRobinsinCoolRules:AnatomyofanAttitude.ButitwastheAmericanactorJamesDeanwhobecamethesymbolfor“cool”inthehugelysuccessful1955movieRebelwithoutaCause.Deanplaysatoughguywhoalways challengeshisparentsandtheauthorities.Healwaysgetsthegirl,smokescigarettes,wearsaleatherjacketandbeatsupbullies(欺凌弱小者).Inthemovie,Deanshowedwhat“cool”wouldmeantoAmericanyoungpeople.Todaythefocusof”cool”haschangedtoathletics(体育运动的)stars.Ofteninmoviesaboutschools,studentsgainpopularityontheathleticsfieldmorethanintheclassroom.ThiscanbeseenquiteclearlyinmovieslikeVarsityBluesandJohnTuckerMustDie.Butmanyteenagersalsothinkbeingsmartiscool.Chessandotherthinkinggameshavebeenbecomingmorepopularinschools.“CallittheHarryPotterizationofAmerica—atimewhenbeingsmartisthenewcool,”writesjournalistJoeSunnen.28．JenniferLawrence,TaylorswiftandIvankaTrumparementionedinthefirstparagraphto________.A.introducethetopic                  B.drawourattentionC.showtheauthor’sloveforthem     D.helpusknowmoreabouttheirlife29．Ifyouwereconsidered“cool”inAfricainthe15th century,you________.A.thoughtandacteddifferentlyfromothersB.hadacalmandquietattitudetowardslifeC.didn’tfollowrulesorgovernmentsD.hadallkindsof“bad”manners30．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Itisgenerallyconsidered“cool”tobefollowingthecrowd.B.“Cool”wasusedasearlyasthe17thcentury.C.Challengingone’sparentsandtheauthoritiesisconsidered“cool”.D.JamesDeanbecamethesymbolfor“cool”inthemovieRebelwithoutaCause.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.Theoriginoftheword“cool”.    B.Peoplewhoare“cool”.C.Thechangingmeaningoftheword“cool”. D.Howtobea“cool”person.DInModernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitis responsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity;otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuit（追求）ofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwound meanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve（化解）canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.32.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupone’sself-respect.  B.Peopleholddifferentopinionsoncompetition.C.Competitionisharmfultoone’sdevelopment.  D.Failuresarenecessaryexperienceincompetition.33.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A.Itpushessocietyforward.              B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.           D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.34.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsand thosewith“adesiretofail”?A.One’ssuccessincompetitioncallsforgreatefforts.B.One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.C.One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.D.One’ssuccessrelieslargelyonhisfirmbeliefofwinning.35.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Competitiondamagesfriendshipamongpeople.B.Performanceincompetitiondeterminesone’svalue.C.Winningshouldbeamatteroflifeanddeath.D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有两项为多余选项.Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife．Everywakingmoment，theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus．OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight，butitseasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes．Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight：•Scheduleyearlyexams．（36）　  　Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctor foracarefulcheck．Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment，includingeyeglasses．•ProtectagainstUVrays（紫外线）．Long﹣termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes．Nomatterwhattheseasonis，itsextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses．（37）　  　Giveyoureyesabreak．Two﹣thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts．（38）　  　Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule：every20minutes，takea20﹣secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway．•（39）　  　Aspartofahealthydiet，eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday．Vitamins（维生素）CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth．•Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses（隐形眼镜）．ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight．Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses，manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk．（40）　  　Otherwise，youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes，painintheeyes，oramoreseriouscondition． A．Eatyourgreens．B．Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife．C．Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes．D．Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins．E．Parentsusuallydontcareabouttheirowneyesight．F．Alwaysfollowthedoctorsadviceforappropriatewear．G．Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 DearSon,Ihavebeenthinkingveryhardabouthowyourlittleworldisabouttochange.Fortwoandahalfyears,our  41  havebeenonyoueverymorningandnight,  42  yourwethairafteryouhaveabath,  43  awayeveryoneofyourtearswhenyouget  44  andcry,andhuggingyouonthecouch.Aftertomorrow,you’llbegoingfrombeingourlittleboy toourbigboyandabig  45   .Istill  46  becomingabigsistermyself:Iwasalmosteight,soitwasvery  47  fromthewayitwillbeforyou.Yourfatherwas10whenhisfirstsistercamealong,but  48   ofusknowswhatitwillbelikeforyou.IrememberhowmuchI  49  sharingthelove,andIshoutedwhenmybrother  50mybirthdayparty.I  51  himoverandheneededstitches(缝线)tofixthecutabovehiseyebrow.Iwasvery  52  forbeingsorudetohimandIwasnicertohimfromthenon.Yourfatherwasmuch  53  andwasmorepatientthanIwasbackthen. Iknowthatthiswill  54  you—forthebetter,Ihope.Youhave  55  toldmethatyouarenotababyanymore,  56  Icanseethatyouaretakingbigstepsforwardintoindependence.Ihopethat  57  yourlittlesistercomes,youwillenjoyournewfamily.Youlovetolookatthe  58  ofyourselfwhenyouweresmall.Theyareverysweetmemoriesforus.Wehada  59  startwhenyouwereborn,andsoyoursister’sbirthhasbeenorganized  60 .Yourockmyworld,littleman,andIwillbeholdingyourhandinminetotake thebigjumpforwardtothisnewstep.                                                        Withallmylove,                                                          Yourmummy41.A.eyes   B.hands   C.legs    D.shoulders42.A.pulling  B.drying   C.playing           D.tidying43.A.tasting         B.throwing               C.wiping                  D.kicking44.A.broken         B.damaged               C.hurt                 D.destroyed45.A.sister          B.brother                  C.father             D.mother46.A.remember    B.forget                   C.stop                      D. allow47.A.same               B.strange                  C.familiar           D.different48.A.both              B.all                  C.any                 D.neither49.A.loved               B.hated                   C.enjoyed           D.liked50.A.ruined      B.organized       C.celebrated      D.hosted51.A.took           B.handed            C.pushed               D.passed52.A.proud           B.regretful              C.grateful           D.disappointed53.A.kinder           B.lower                C.younger          D.quicker54.A.encourage      B. save                   C.change                 D.impress55.A.seldom          B.never                    C.rather                   D.already56.A.but     B.and            C.however            D.yet57.A.unless             B.until                        C.but                     D.when58.A.photos         B.smiles                   C.clothes              D.shoes59.A.careful          B.fine                    C.difficult             D.possible60.A.introuble  B.incharge   C.inreturn   D.inadvance第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)  第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。LastFriday,Iencountered(遭遇)achance   61   changedmeandmyfamily’slifegreatly.Afterschool,Iwaswalkingbesidemyapartmentbuilding   62   alittledirtydogcaughtmyeye.Lyingbythedustbin,helooked   63  (extreme)weak.Immediatelythehomelessdogfilledmewithsympathy(同情).SoIbentdownandheldhiminmyarms.Irushedhimupstairsandrightawayofferedhimsomefood.ThenIgavehimabath.Afterthebathhelookedenergeticandrefreshed.  64   alovelydog! Myparents   65   (like)littleanimalswhenIwasveryyoung.Astheygothome,Iasked  66   Icouldkeepthedog.   67   mysurprise,theyagreed.Sincethen,he   68   (become)amemberofourfamily.Everyoneenjoyshiscompany.Myparentswalkhimoften.HeandIplayjoyfully.   69  (look)atthelovely,happydogtoday,IrealizethatIdidarightthing.Ibroughthimtoawarm,loving home,andhebroughtusgreathappinessand   70   (laugh).第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)   第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)          假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；       2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IwassittingonatrainwhenInoticeamobilephoneonthefloor.IlookedaroundbutIcouldn’tseeanyonenearbywhichcouldhavedroppedit.Afterabouttenminutes,Idecidedpickitup.Thephonewasseemedtobeanewoneanditwasstillon.ThenIlookedthroughanphonebook,andsentamessagetoafewnameinit.Ididn’thearsomethingforawhile,butjustasIwasgettingonthetrain,thephonerang.Iansweredandagirl’svoicesaying, “Hello,Ithinkyouvegotmyphone!”That’swhyImetmybestfriend,Lily.第二节书面表达（满分25分）高中生面临沉重的学习压力，因此，很多学生课间休息时间也坐在教室里学习，但效果并不是很理想。就此，请你以”TheTen-minuteBreakBetweenClasses”为题，给校报写封信，建议大家适当休息。1.简要描述现象；2.简述十分钟课间休息的必要性；3.你是如何利用这十分钟的课间休息时间的。4.注意：词数:100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。      高一英语答案听力：1~5BCAAB   6~10CABBA   11~15CAACA 16~20BCABC阅读：A篇CDA  B篇DBCC  C篇ABDC  D篇BACD七选五36-40 BCGAF完形：41—45 ABCCB 46-50ADDBA 51-55CBACD 56-60BDACD填词：61.that/which 62.when  63.extremely    64.What    65.disliked66.if/whether 67.To  68.hasbecome 69Looking  70.laughter短文改错71....whenInotice...............notice→noticed72...whichcouldhave….....which→→who73..Idecidedpick.................decided后加to74.wasseemedtobe.............去掉was75....aphonebook................an→the76.…nameinthe..................name→names77...hearsomethingfor.......something-anything78....Iwasgettingon............on→off 79.…girlsvoicesaying........saying→said80.thatswhy.......................why→how书面表达TheTen-minuteBreakBetweenClassesTimeseemstobesolimitedforusseniorhighschoolstudents.Therefore,withsomuchworktodo,agrowingnumberofstudentsareeagertoseizeeveryminutetostudy,includingtheten-minutebreak.Pitifully,theresultisn’tassatisfyingasexpected.Totellthetruth,weneedtheshortbreak,ofwhichthesignificancecan’tbeoverlooked.Shortasthebreakis,wecanrefreshourselvesandgetpreparedforthecomingclass,whichcanguaranteeusabetteracademicperformanceinthelongrun.Furthermore,asisuniversallyacknowledged,allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Itisbelievedthatasuitableamountofrelaxationcontributestomorepositiveparticipationinclass.Inconclusion,thereisnoneedtopushourselvessohardtostudyduringtheshortbreak.    Asforme,Iprefertowalkoutoftheclassroom, breaththefreshairandchatwithmyclassmatesduringthebreak.OnlyinthiswaycanIdomyworkremarkablywell.高考满分作文：努力必有回报生活中我们常常能听到一些抱怨声，有的同学抱怨自己太平庸，没有什么大才气，也有的同学抱怨自己的家境太普通，不能给自己的成功以帮助；还有的同学抱怨周围人不愿合作，影响了自己做事的速度……他们不停地抱怨着，怪父母、怪同学、怪自己，甚至怪天气、怪马路上来来往往的车辆。生活中许多事情告诉我们：只会抱怨的人是无法把事情做好的。也有一些人，尽管生活对待他们很不公平，但他们不去抱怨，而是把别人用来抱怨的时间用在自我激励上，用在努力工作和学习上，结果，他们取得了令人刮目相看的成绩。 西安的李欢就是这样一个懂得自我激励的孩子。李欢是一个人见人爱的小姑娘，可是，在她3岁的时候，却发现得了一种什么怪病，走路容易摔倒，爬楼梯困难，渐渐地肌肉开始萎缩，甚至危及到生命安全。命运对待她是多么的不公平呀！生活才刚刚开始，命运之神就向她露出了狰狞的面孔。如果这件事发生在别人身上，抱怨自然是少不了的，甚至是理所当然的。可是，在爸爸妈妈的教育下，李欢学会了接受命运带给自己的一切。她不怨天尤人，而是通过自己的努力去改变命运。随着年龄的增长，李欢该上小学了。可这时候，她的身体比初发病时差多了，肌营养不良症的种种病状越来越突出，越来越厉害。她坐下去就没有力量站起来，站起来没有力量行走，如果不慎摔倒，没有人帮助，她就只能在地上爬。这还不算，她的身体简直没有一点抵抗力。班上有同学出水痘，她就会出水痘；班上有同学得腮腺炎，她就会得腮腺炎；班上有同学感冒，她也会染上感冒。夏天的日子还好过一些，漫长的灰色的冬季是李欢最难熬的日子，天气寒冷，空气干燥，常常一场病还没好，另一场病就已经接踵而至。 一次，她又病了，好几天没吃一点饭。不吃饭，身上一点劲儿也没有。妈妈哭着对她说：“像你这样不吃不喝，整天躺着，身体里的能量补充不上，你的肌肉就会萎缩，你的病就会加重，你就可能永远也站不起来了。“听了妈妈的话，李欢对妈妈说：“妈妈，您别伤心，我听您的话，一定好好吃饭！“从那以后，她再也没有让妈妈为吃饭的事儿给她做过思想工作。不管生病有多难受，不管自己多么没有食欲，她总是强迫自己尽量多吃。有时候，饭刚吃下去，马上就会全喷射出来，厉害了会连又绿又苦的胆汁都吐出来。妈妈看了，心都要碎了，可李欢却从来不抱怨，休息休息，缓缓劲儿，她继续吃。一次期末考试的时候，李欢正在生病，还输着液。老师见她身体虚弱，就劝她不要参加考试了。妈妈征求她的意见，她却说：“我能行。再说，我还想检验一下自己的学习怎么样呢！“妈妈只好去和大夫商量，把输液的时间调整到不考试的下午。爸爸专门去借了一辆车，考试前把她送进教室，一考完马上再把她送进医院。两天以后，妈妈到学校去打听她的考试成绩：语文98分，数学99分。妈妈那个高兴啊，不仅仅因为女儿考出了好成绩，更因为女儿的努力、女儿的毅力和女儿不抱怨命运的平常心。生活考验了李欢，同时又赋予了李欢勇敢、坚韧、勤奋的宝贵品格。由于经常打针，李欢的手背、胳膊、屁股上常常布满了针眼。有时输液输得多了，静脉血管被破坏得很厉害，针头几次都扎不进去，妈妈和奶奶都不忍心看，可李欢却“从不叫喊，从不流泪。她还经常摔跤，老师和同学看到了，忙把她扶起来，看她哪儿破了，问她哪儿疼了，她总是摇摇头，笑着说：“没事儿，没事儿。“命运如此对待李欢，但她却不抱怨一声，而是尽自己的能力去做事。她用自己的力量与命运之神进行着不屈不挠的斗争。是的，一个思想健全、人格健全的人是不会抱怨不停的，只有那些缺乏自我依靠的人才会在抱怨和牢骚中求得安慰。因为喋喋不休只能给自己带来消极情绪，结果，不但救不了自己，反而影响了别人的情绪。真正勤勉的人、渴望做大事的人，即使遇到了挫折和困难，他们也会卧薪尝胆，以图东山再起。