高一英语上学期期中联考试卷（含答案）和高考满分作文：《圆与缺的哲学》（17） 35页

高一英语上学期期中联考试卷（含答案）和高考满分作文：《圆与缺的哲学》（17）英语试题2018.11第一部分听力（共两节卷（满分85分） 第一节（共5小题；每小1分，满分5分）   听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconverdationprobablytakeplace? A.AtaTVstore. B.Inarestaurant. C. Inahotel.2.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandwaiter. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.3.Whatdoesthemansayaboutturtles?A.Theyreuglyandlazy.B.Theyrecuteandsmart. C.Theyrenoisyanddirty. 4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themandoesn’thavetomoveatall.B.Themansnewapartmentisnearhisschool.C.SheoncelivedonVictoriaStreet.5.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.BuyaniPad4thisweek.B.PlaygamesonhisiPad4. C.SurftheInternettogether.第二节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）   听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听纖对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。  听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 6.Whatkindofjobdidthewomantakeaftergraduation?A.Teaching. B.Marketing  C.Volunteering7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Takehisjobimmediately.B.Notworryaboutthemoney.C.Makeadecisionandsticktoit.  听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。 8.Wheredoesthewomanadvisetheman toapplyforajob? A.Inanewspaperoffice.B.Inatravelagency.C.Inacarfactory.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanaboutthejob?A.Thepay.   B.Theexperience.  C.Theworkingcoadition.  听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10.Whydidntthemanrealizethischildhooddream?A.HisParentsdidnt supporthim.B.Hewasofferedanothergoodjob.C.Helostinterestinitlater.11.WhatdidtheWoman  tobewhenshewasalittlegirt?A.A pilot. B.Ascientist. C.Ateacher.12.Whatlanguagesisthewomangoodat?A.EnglishandFrench.B.EnglishandItalian.   听第9段材料，回答第13-l6题。13.WhoisJenny?A.Themanswife.B.Themanssister.C.Thewomanscolleague.14.Howlonghasitbeensincethespeakersgraduation.A.Threeyears.B.Thenyears.C.Thirteen years.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman? A.Hecontinuedhisstudiesaftergraduation.B.Heonceworkedatalawfirm.C.Heisworkinginatradecompany.16.Whenwillthespeakersmeeteachotheragain?A.ThisSaturday. B. ThisSunday.C.NextSaturday.  听第10段材料，回答第17-20题,17.WherewasBillGatesborn?A.Washington. B. Harvard.C.NextYork.18.WhatdidBillGatesdoin1975?A.HewenttoHarvardUniversity.B.Hebegantodevelopnewsoftware.C.HesoldhisinventionstoMITS.19.WhendidBillGatesleaveMicrosoft?A.In2000.  B.ln 2008.   C.ln 2014.20.Whichofthefollowingistrue,accordingtothetalk?A.BillGatesisreportedlyworthnearly$60hUtox、B.BillGates’motherworkedasalawyer.C.IBMpartneredwithMicrosoftforashort.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第—节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）   请阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡中将选项涂黑。 21.Sheregrettedtaking toughest partintheBeijingInternational Marathon,sayingthatitwasthetoughestphysical         ever.A.examination B.experience C.channengeD.pressure22.Withthe encouragementofMr.Smith.Jimalonewithhisclassmates      great Progressinwritinginthethe Past 2years.A.hadmade B.made C.hasmade D.havemade23.    her body and soultoteachingandignoringherownhealth,Jennydiedof  hearttroublelastyear.A.Devoting B.Devoted  C.Todevote DHavingdevoted24.ManypeoplewhohadseenthefilmTheShallowswereafraidtogototheseawhenthey rememberedthescenes   Nancywasattackedbyashark.A.that B. which C.where D.when25.      you are a studentinthisschool,youmustobeyitsrules.A.Asif B. Eventhough C.Everytime D.Nowthat26.Manymiddleschoolstudentsjustcan’ttolerate    like astudyingmachine；what theywantismorefreedom.A.treating        B.totreat C.beingtreated D.tobetreated27.Thesuggestionwhichcameupatthemeetingyesterday further discussion.A.matches B. deserves C.contains D.damages28.Ittook     building supplies toconstructtheseenergysavinghouses.Ittook  brains,too.A.otherthan B.morethan C.ratherthan D.lessthan29.Ittookmesometimeto    whatwascausingthemisunderstandingbetweenJennyandme.A.workout B.turnout C.pickout D.takeout30.Maryspentallthedayplayinggamesonthemoblilephone,      ,ofcourse,madeherparentsannoyed.A.who  B.which  C.what  D.that 31.Whenyouvefinishedreadingthebook,dontforgettoputitback onshelf.A.doyou B. dontyou C.willyou  D.wontyou32.Inyourfuturejobs,itisyourabilityinsteadofthecollegeyougotothat   .A.counts B.works C.lasts D.affects  33.Theboyinsistedthathe nothingwrongandthathe    atonce.A.haddone;besetfree       B.shoulddo;must set freeC.shoulddo;shouldbesetfree D.haddone;mustbesetfree34.—Jack,doyoufeellikegoingwithustothebeachthisweekend? 一Itmayrain.      ，Iwillgowithyou;Idon’tmindtherain.A.Somehow B.Otherwise C.Instead  D.Anyhow35.YoudbetternotinviteJeffersontotheparty,forheissuch     with that  unpleasantlookonhisfaceandhisboringtalk.A.agreenhand    B.ablacksheepC.atopdog    D.awetblanket第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）   请阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。   “IguessI’mnevergoingtoseeHawaii(夏威夷）beforeIdie."   Mymotherhassaidthese_36many,many,manytimesduringthelastyearsofherlifeHerfatherwasasoldierandwasoneofthesurvivors(幸存者）ofthePearlHarbor(珍珠港）attack*whohadpassedawayshortlybeforeIwasborn. Ithasalwaysbeenoneofher_37tovisittheplacewhichheldsuch_38andemotionalimportanceforherfather.    Mymotherwas39enoughtoliveandtravelallovertheworldduringhermarriagetomyfather,40shenevergottoHawaii.Thiswasreally41forhertotoleratethis,anditcametobesuchapainfulpointinourfamilythatwehadthecommonidea“Justdon’t42Hawaii!”   Asmyparents’50thanniversaiy(周年纪念）43.mysisterandIdecidedthatnothingwasgoingtobeabetter_44thanensuringmyparentsweretherefortheircelebration.Sofinally，afteryearsandyearsof45,myfathergaveherthetripshehad46_wanted.  MyfathertookhertotheArizonaMemorial,andcompletely_47_everyonebyplanningandrenewingtheirvows(誓言）onabeautiful beach，Ithinkitwasoneofthe experiencesofherlife.She_49_solongtoachievethisdream,andfinallyit_50betterthanexpected,whichisawonderfulthing.  ItisoneofthegladdestmomentsIcarrywithmethatmysisterand I 51 makesurethattnphappened,becausemymother52lessthanamonthbeforetheir51thanniversary.Iwillforeverbe53thatshehadthattimewith myfatherinHawailbeforesheleftus.  Mymothersaidthosewordssooften,whchensuredthatweasa54realizedthatdreamforher.Ill neverheartheworldHawailthinkingofmy  mother.36.A.expressions  B.sentence     C.ideas      D.words 37.A.dreams       B.tasks        C.memories   D.decisions 38.A.enjoyable   B.cultural     C.historical D.political39.A.busy        B.brave        C.comfortableD.lucky 40.A.and         B.but          C.or         D.for 41.A.boring      B.special      C.dangerous  D.hard 42.A.mention     B.introduce    C.explain    D.observe43.A.stopped     B.passed       C.neared     D.ended 44.A.reward      B.gift         C. result     D.answer45.A.wishing     B.worrying     C.trying     D.begging 46.A.always      B.seldom       C.recently   D.never 47.A.conllised   B.surprised    C.annoyed     D.interested 48.A.saddest     B.proudest     C.worst      D.happiest 49.A.balanced    B.waited       C.worked     D.prepared50.A.turnedout  B.wentout     C.mixedup   D.pickedup51.A.trained     B.guided       C.forced     D.promised 52.A.passedaway B.gaveup      C.felldown  D.movedout53.A.hopeful     B.pitiful      C.cheerful   D.thankful54.A.team        B.family       C.society    D.group55.A.before      B.through      C. except     D.without第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）    请阅读下列短文，从短文后各題所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKidsFleetSummerDayCamp   SummercampisalotoffunwhenyoureaKidsFleetCamper!Kids Fleetisanexcitingandfun-filledSummer Daycampwithrockclimbing,golfing,swimming,creativeactivitiesandoutdoorenterainment!  Kids Fleet Summer Daycamprunsforseveralweeksduringthesummer.PleasecheckbackinFebruary2017fordates,pricesandinformationfor Kids Fleet Summer Daycamp，merDayCamprunsforsevera Registration(登记)：Begins:March7,2017Need:$100deposit(定金）andcompletedRegistrationForm 2017CampAgeRequirements:6-14yearsoldchildren InPerson:“Firstcomefirstserved”registrationservice Mailingisanoption(选择)：720ProudfootLaneLondon，ONN6H5G5Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecall:519-472-9310x233RoseTucker—CampManagerWhatdidKids’FleetParentsfrompastyearshavetosayaboutKids,FleetSummerDayCamp?  “Mysonthoughtthatthecamphadjusttherightamountofactivitiestokeepchildinterested.Therockclimbing，golfing,aswellastheoutdooractivitiesandswimmingwere perfect.Hewasverytiredbutinagoodway.MysonwantstoreturnnextyearandIwrecommendthiscamptoothers.”—MrsWhite  “Mychildrenhadanexcellenttimeatyourcamp.Iwasveryimpressedwithbothyourfriendly,helpfulstaffandtheexcellentwaythattheentirecampwasorganizedandrun.Iwillrecommendittomyfriendsandwillconsidernextyear!”一JosephMcRae56.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecamp?A.Itwillbeheldeverymonthin2017. B.Thereisnoagelimitforthecampers.C.Allthechildrencantakepartinitforfree.D.Thecamperscanregisterbymailing.57.Togetmoreinformationaboutthecamp,youcan     .A.pay$100inadvanceB.callthemanagerofthecampC.sendane-mailtothecampD.askregistrationservicefirst58.Whatisparents，attitudetothecamp?A.Approving. B. Uncaring. C.Doutful  D.WorriedB   Faradaywastheinventorof theelectric generator(发电机）andtheelectric motor.   Faradaysfathersufferedfromlong-timehealthproblems.Asa result,Faradays family hadlittlemoneyandFaradaygotonlytheleastformalschooling.Actually,hesometimeshadonlyenoughtoeat.ButFaradaywascuriousanddeterminedtolearn.everythinghecould gethis handson.Thus Faraday sooneducatedhimselfonavarietyofscientific subjects,andhislifeasascientistbegan.      In1812，FaradayattendedfourlecturesattheRoyalInstitutiongiven byafamouschemistnamedHumphreyDavy.AfterwardsFaradaysentalettertoDavy,expressingastronginterestinthesubjectscoveredinthelecturesandofferinghisservicesasahelper.Ayearlater,DavyacceptedFaradayashislabassistant.DavyalsotookFaradaywithhimonan18-monthtourofEurope,whereFaradaymetsomeofthemostfamousscientist ay. Thanksto hisworkwithDavy,Faradaygainedacompletescientificeducation. He soonbegantodoresearchandexperimentswithelectricity.Heconstructedtwo machinesto create electromagneticrotation(电磁旋转），theforceusedtopowerelectricmotors.ApartfromhelpingDavymostly,Faradaybegantoappearonhisownasachemistandscientistofgreatimportance.Hebegantogivefrequentlectures.Soonhewasacceptedasagiftedlecturerand publishedmanyresearchpapers.   WhenDavyretiredin1827,FaradaytookhisplaceastheheadofthechemistrydepartmentoftheRoyalInstitute.Uponacceptingthepositionhecouldfocusonhisownresearch,andFaraday’sbest-knownworkbeganin the1830s.   In1831，hediscoveredelectromagneticinduction(感应）.AndforthenexteightyearsFaradayworkedlonghoursinthelaboratory,whichdidharmtohishealth.Bytheendofthedecadehewasinsuchpoorhealththathisresearchdidnotbeginagainuntil1845.   Inthemid-1850s，asFaradaygraduallylosttheabilitytotakecareofhimself,hewasforcedtoretirefromhisscientificstudies.QueenVictoriaofferedhimFaradayknighthood(爵士封号)，butherefuseditHelivedatHamptonCourt,whichQueenVictoriaofferedhim,untilhisdeathonAugust25,1867.59.Thetextismainlydevelopedby     .A.givingexamples    B. analyzingcausesC.makingcomparisons D. followingthetimeorder50.FaradayofferedtobeDavy’shelperbecausehewantedtoA.meetotherfamousscientists B.travelallovertheworldC.learamoreaboutscience    D.getmorechancestogivelectures61.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFaraday?A.Generousandkind.       B.Seriousandhonest C.Hardworkingandgifted.   D.Warmheartedandtolerant62.WhatcanwelearnfromFaradaysstory?A.Talentisamust.            B.Povertyisanadvanlage.C.goodeducationisimportant. D.Continuouseffortsarcthekeytosuccess.C   PeoplefromBritainandIrelandfirstcametoliveinAustraliain1788.Theybroughtdifferentdialects(方言）ofEnglishwiththem.ThesediffirentkindsofEnglishbegantomixandchange.Thenewcomerssoonbegantospeakwiththeirowntypicalaccentandvocabulary.MoreandmorepeoplecametoAustraliaduringtheGoldRushinthe19thand20thcenturies.SomecamefromBritainandIreland;otherscamefromnon-Englishspeakingcountries,AustralianEnglishcontinuedtogrowandchange.   AustralianEnglishhasalsobeeninfluencedbyAmericanEnglish.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,thereweremanyAmericansoldiersstayinginAustralia.Moreimportantly,AmericantelevisionshowsandmusichavebeenpopularinAustraliasincethe1950s.    AustraliansusemanywordsthatotherEnglishspeakersdonotuse.ThefamousAustraliangreeting,forexample,isG’day!AnativeforestiscalledthebushandcentralAustraliaiscalledtheoutback.ManywordswerebroughttoAustraliafromBritainandIreland.Forexample,matemeans“friend”，anditisstillusedinBritain,Someofthesewordshavechangedinmeaning.SomewordshavecomefromAustralianoriginallanguages,manyofwhicharenamesforanimals,plantsandplaces,likedingoandkangaroo.   AustralianspellingcomesfromBritishspelling.Inwordslikeorganiseandrealise,-iseistheexpectedandtaughtspellingmethod-Inwordslikecolour,favourite,-ouristhenormal,butnounssuchastheLaborPartyandVictorHarborarespelledwith-or.Program,ontheotherhand,ismorecommonthanprogramme.   Therearealsodifferencesinthedefinition(定义）ofwordsAustraliansuseindifferentpartsofthecountry.Forexample,footballmeans“rugby”inNewSouthWalesandQueensland,but“Australianrulesfootball”ineverywhereelseinAustralia.InNewSouthWales，aswimmingcostumeiscalledacossieorswimmers,whileinQueenslanditiscalledtogsandbathersinVictoria. 63.WhendidAmericanEnglishbegintohaveagreatinfluenceonAustralianEnglish?A.Inl788.   B. Inthe1950s.C.DuringWorldWarII. D. DuringtheGoldRush.64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisspokenonlybyAustralians?A.Outback.B.Mate. C.Program. D. Rugby.65.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.Australiansarcfondof sportsandgames.B.TherearedifferentexpressionsaboutsportsinAustralia.C.AustralianrulesfootballisthemostpopularsportinAustralia.D.ThesamewordmighthavedifferentmeaningsindifferentpartsofAustralia.66.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofAustralia.B.TheBirthofAustralianEnglish.C.TheDevelopmentofAustralianEnglish,D.DifferentKindsofEnglishAcrosstheWorld.D    Nexttimeyouraiseaneyebrowattheviewsofyourpartner,friend,brother,sisterorcolleague,remembertheycouldbehelpingtomakeyousmarter.Newresearchshowsthatintelligence(智力）isnotfixedbutcanbeimprovedthroughoutadulthoodbyfamilymembers,brightmatesandintellectuallychallengingcareers.Thestudychallengesthecommonlyheldbeliefthatintelligenceisfixedbytheageofabout18.   Scientificconsensus(共识）suggestsintelligenceiscontrolledbygenes,withenvironmentalfactors(因素）suchasschoolingandnutritionplayingapartuptothisage.Afterthispoint,IQscoresremainunchanged.ButJamesFlynn,professorattheUniversityofOtagoinNewZealand,arguesthatpeoplecan“upgrade”theirintelligencethroughouttheirlives.Hebelievesintellectualstimulation(刺激）fromotherpeopleisimportantasthe“brainseemstoberatherlikeamuscle—themoreyouuseit,thestrongeritgets”.SopeoplewhoshareahomeorworkplacewiththeintellectuallychallengedriskseeingtheirIQlevelsnosediveasaresult.   ProfessorFlynnanalyzedUSintelligencetestsfromthelast65yearsandcreatednewjq“agetables，Hefound abrightten-year-oldwithbrothersandsistersofaverageintelligencewillsufferafivetotenpointIQdisadvantagecomparedtoasimilarchildwithequallybrightbrothersandsisters.However,childrenwithalowIQcouldgainsixtoeightpointsbyhavingbrighterbrothersandsistersandspecialeducationaltreatmenttohelppull themup.    ProfessorFlynnconcludedthatalthoughgeneticsandearlylifeexperiencesdetermine about80%ofintelligence,theremaining20%islinkedtolifestyle.ThismeanspeoplecantheirIQ,orallowittofall,bytenpointsormore.Hesuggests出e^estwaytoimproveIQlevelsistosocializewithbrightfriends,andfind anintellectuallychallengingjob.67.Accordingtothetext,itiscommonlybelievedthat   .A.peoplesIQlevelsfallwhentheygetold B.11iswisetosharefamilymembers，viewsC.peoplecannotimprovetheirintelligenceduringadulthoodD.doingsomethingchallengingisgoodforonesintelligence 68.Whichoffollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“nosedive”inParagr3phA.Rise. B.Develop. C. Change. D.Fall.69.WhichofthefollowingcanhelpimproveonesintelligenceaccordingtoProfessorFlynn? A.Makingmanyfriends.   B.Stayingwithsmartpeople.C.Doingexerciseeveryday.D.Learningfrombrothersorsisters.70.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Youwillbecomesmarterastimegoeson.B.Youstillhavethechancetobecomesmarterafter18.C.Youarelikelytobecomesmarterbydoingdifferentjobs.D.Youaresurelysmarterattheageof35thanattheageof18.第Ⅱ卷（满分35分）第四部分：单词拼写(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)    请根据首字母或汉语提示,并根据所在语境在空格处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。71.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wearesupposedtolearntobei    of ourparents. 72.Youshouldsparesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfe   .73.Thebusserviceinthiscityfinallyreturnedton after the heavyrain.74.Mostexpertsholdtheopinionthatab    dietisimportantforachilds  development.75.Mickeyg    fromStanfordUniversitywithadegreeinlawlastyear.76.Noonebelievedhim,forhecouldntmakeaclear (解释）ofwherehegot theinformation.77.Tothedelightofhisfans,thefootballstar     (恢复）muchsoonerfromhis  injurythanexpected.78.InthelastfewyearsChinahasmadegreat (成就）inenvironmental  protection.79.Keepingcalmisthemostimportantthingyoushouldrememberintimeof      (紧急情况).80.Underthe     (指导）oftheteacher,wewereabletofinishthetaskontime.第五部分：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）注意:空格后而没有给出提示的，只能填一个词：给出提示的，填不超过三个词。完成后将答案写在答题上相应题号的横线上。 91.Thethoughtofgoinghomewasall     kept him happywhilehewasworking  abroad.92.NowadaysmanyyoungpeopleinChina,mostof    arewell-educated,are headingforcentralandwesternChinatopursuetheirdreams.93.Dontbetoohard    thestudents.Afteralltheyarechildren.94.MyclassmateRoseeatsalotandseldomtakesexercise,andthatis   sheis  alwaysputtingonweight.95.The      (frighten) expressiononherfacesuggestedthatthegirlwasafraid  tofaceherparents.96.Mikeistheonlyoneofthestudentsinourclasswho (inform) of the news  sofar.97.Theteacherwalkedupanddownintheoffice,withhisarms (cross).98.Mrs.Chamberssits  (comfort)in her armchair, enjoying a cup  ofcoffee.99.Lauratoldmethatshecouldn’tgotothecinemawithmeonSaturdaybecauseshe (forbid)togooutattheweekend. 100.Itissaidthatupon   (approve), the new income taxlawwillsooncome intoeffect.第六部分：书面表达(共1小题，满分20分）  假如你是李华，你的好友Suan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很难习惯美国的校园生活，感到很孤独，你的根据以下要点用英文给她写一封电子邮件。  1.学好英语，会有更多机会和别人交流。  2.多交朋友，朋友和友情会使她忘记孤独。   3.积极参加课外活动，让自己的生活更有趣。注意：1.词数：120字左右*    2.作文中不能出现真实姓，学校名称。    3.可适当咖细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：课外活动after-classactivities DearSusan,   I’msorrytohearthat                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Yourssincerely,LiHua英语试题参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1—5CCABA     6—10BCABA     11—15BCABC    16—20AACBC第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21—25CCACD  26—30CBBAB  31—35CAADD第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）36—40DACDB  41—45DACBA  46—50ABDBA  51—55CADBD 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）56—58DBA   59—62DCCD  63—66BADC  67—70CDBB第四部分:单词拼写(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)71.independent  72.energetic  73.normal  74.balanced  75.graduated 76.explanation  77.recovered  78.achievements 79.emergency 80.guidance第五部分:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 81.that    82.whom 83.on   84.why   85.frightened 86.hasbeeninformed 87.crossed 88.comfortably 89.wasforbidden 90.approval/beingapproved第六部分：书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）Onepossibleversion DearSusan, I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadaptingtoyournewschoollifeinAmerica,butthissituationcanbeeasilychangedifyoutakemyadvice. Firstly,youaresupposedtodevoteyourselftoEnglish,whichcanenableyoutogetmoreopportunitiesto communicatewithothers.Secondly,makingsomeclosefriendsreallymakesagreatdifferencetoyourfeeling,asfriendshipcanhelpyouforgetyourownlonelinesswithoutfeelingdistant.Thirdly,itwillbeagoodideaifyoutakeanactivepartinvariousafter-classactivities,whichwillhelptomakeyourlifemorecolourfulandinteresting.Ifirmlybelievebydoingso,youwillhaveacheerfulstateofmindandbehappierwithyournewlifesoon. Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.              Yourssincerely,               LiHua 附：听力录音稿(Text1)M:Goodevening.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Hi.I’dliketobookadoubleroomwithTVandInternetservice.(Text2)M:WhencanIgobacktowork? W:Isuggestthatyouwaitandrestuntilyourtemperaturegoesbacktonormal.(Text3)M:Mom,Idolovedogs.Theyaresocuteandsmart.CanIhaveone?W:Well,don’tyouthinktheyarerathernoisyanddirty?Howaboutaturtle?M:No,Mom!Turtlesareuglyandsolazy.(Text4)M:I’mgoingtomove.W:Moveagain?Wherethistime?M:It’sanewapartmentonVictoriaStreet,W:Oh,that’sgood.Youdon’thavetoleavehomesoearlyeverymorningtogettoschoolontime.(Text5)M:May,haveyouseenthenewiPad4?Itlookssouseful.YoucansurftheInternetandwatchmoviesonit.W:Yes,Ialreadyhaveone.Ialsouseittoplaygamesandreadnewsonline.M:Oh,that’ssonice.W:Ihearthatthey’reonsalethisweek.Whynotgetoneforyourself? (Text6)M:Whatdidyoudoaftergraduation?W:I’dplannedtobeateacher,butthenIwasofferedagoodjobdoingmarketing,soIchangedmymind.M:Soundslikeyou’rehappywithyourdecision. W:Iam.Ienjoymyjobverymuch.Bytheway,haveyounothadanyjoboffersyet?M:Ihadone,butIdidn’tlikethejobverymuch.I’dalsoreallywantedtoattendgraduationschool,butIwasafraidIcouldn’tpaythatmuchmoney.W:Ithinkyouneedtomakeadecision,sticktoitanddon’tbeafraidofdifficulties.(Text7)W:Look,Jack!Here’sajobthatmightinterestyou.M:Areyousure?Thelastjobinterviewyousentmetowasreallyadisaster.W:Well,look!It’sabigcompany.Youmightgettotravel.M:Whatkindofcompanyisit,though?W:Um,let’ssee.Itisanewspaperoffice.Theysaythepayisreallygood.Andoh,look!Theygiveyouacartotravelaround.That’snotbad,isit? M:Dotheysayanythingaboutneedingtohaveexperienceofajournalist?W:No,theywantsomeoneyoungandenergetic.Oh,yestheywantauniversitygraduate,sothat’sOK.You’vebeentouniversity.Theonlythingisthatyouhavetotravel,butthenthat’swhatthecompanycarisfor.M:PerhapsIwillhaveacloselookatit. (Text8)W:John,whenyouwerelittle,what didyoudreamyou’dgrowuptobe?M:Oh,IdreamedthatI’dbeapilotwhenIgrewup.W:Sowhathappened?Didyoujustloseinterestinbeingapilot?M:No.Myparentssaiditwastoodangerous,andtheywantedmetofindasaferjob.Howaboutyou?Whatdidyoudreamofbecomingwhenyouwerealittlegirl?W:WhenIwasalittlegirl,Idreamedofbeingagreatscientist,butnow,asyoucansee,I’mjustacommonofficeclerk.M:Sowhatareyourdreamsnow?W:Well,Ireallywanttobeatranslatorsomeday,soI’mworkinghardtolearnEnglish. M:You’resogoodatlanguagelearning.YourFrenchandItalianarealreadyfluent.Well,Ihopeyousucceedinthatdreamsomeday!(Text9)W:Hi,Bob!Iamsogladthatyoucame.M:OfcourseI’dcome.Icouldn’tthinkofabetterchancetoseeallmyoldfriends.W:It’shardtobelievethatit’sbeentenyearssincegraduation.M:Howtimeflies!Howarethingsgoingwithyou?W:It’sonlyrecentlythatI’vebeenabletostartsettlingdown.Howaboutyou?AreyoustillwithJenny?M:Yeah,JennyandIgotmarriedrightaftergraduation.Itwashardforthefirstthreeyears—Iwassupportingusbothwhileshecontinuedherstudies—butnowthingsaregettingbetter.Iworkasamanagerinatradecompanyandshe’sworkingatalawfirm.It’sallstartedtocometogetherandwe’refinallyabletomakealifeforourselves.W:Oh,thatsoundswonderful.Ihavealwaysknownyoutwowouldmakeit.IhopeIcankeepinbettercontactwithyou.M:Definitely!Actually,wejustmovedintoanewplace.There’sahouse-warmingpartythisSaturday,ifyouare free?IknowJennywouldlovetoseeyouagainanditshouldbeagoodparty.W:Soundsgreat!IamfreethisweekendandI’llbethere.(Text10)Billgates,anAmericaninventor,computerprogrammerandbusinessman,isreportedlyworthnearly＄80billion,makinghimoneofthewealthiestpeopleinthecountrytoday.HefoundedandwasheadofMicrosoftforyears.GateswasborntoarichfamilyinthestateofWashington.Hisfatherwasalawyer,hismotherwasabanker.Heisfamousforbeingtakenasthefatherofmoderncomputer.HestudiesatHarvardUniversitybutdidnotgraduatebecauseofhisdesiretodevelopnewsoftware.Asa13-year-oldstudent,Gateswasintroducedtocomputerprogramming.In1975,GatesspoketoacompanycalledMicroInstrumentationandTelemetrySystems(MITS).Heconvincedtheownerofthecompanythathehadwrittenaprogramthatwouldworkwellandmakebigmoney.TheownerboughtintoGates’inventions,andthetwomenreachedanagreementtodevelopsoftwareforthecompany.ThentheMicrosoftCompanywasborn. GateswentontodeveloptheWindowsoperatingsystemwiththeirpartnerIBM.Thetwocompanieshaddifferencesthough,andtheirpartnershipendedquickly.GatesworkedasCEOuntil2000.Heremainedactivewiththecompanyforseveralyearsbeforeleavingthecompanyin2008.In2014,BillGatesbecamethetechnicaladvisorofthefirm.  高考满分作文：《圆与缺的哲学》祸兮福之所倚，福兮祸之所伏。老子如是说。我们生活的地方是一个蓝色的星球，球则是圆，而我们在生活中就是处理圆与缺的哲学。缺之于圆是一个不断完善的过程，正如道尔顿，色觉的缺给了他医学理论上的圆；安藤百福破产的缺让他有了一个新产业的圆；家务杂工乔利的缺，让洗衣技术得到了一个圆。 而今的我们，对于祖先圆与缺的哲学，应当重新审视。老子的“福”与“祸”就是一种意义上的圆与缺，祸兮福之所倚告诉我们那缺憾的一面仍可以带来全的完美。苏轼说过，人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺。不同的经历让我们的生活更加丰富多彩，而缺和国的对比才让我们既发现缺的美也发现圆的美。圆与缺的哲学是什么，也许就是那些伟大的人能够用一种缺憾而不舍地追求完美的精神。黑格尔曾对此这样评价：“人的灵魂一定到过至善至美之境，否则怎么会不停地追求完美。”的确是这样，人因为有缺憾，所以才追求全。不得不说，道尔顿、安藤百福、乔利都是伟大的人，他们用自身的缺憾成就了人类社会一个完美的圆。人生中的缺值得我们赞美，它带给我们的是人类精神的食粮。也许林黛玉的缺是对爱情过分的执着以及悲观的人生态度，但成就爱情刻骨铭心的圆是她缺陷后的完美追求。三毛是一个伟大的作家，但她人生的缺憾给了她困惑，但同样由于对完美的追求，她奋斗，她努力，而最终的完美在于她千回百转后那一瞬间的彻悟。同样震撼着我们的是梵高的人生，他的缺憾是用金黄色的刀，用阳光般锋利的光泽切割出的人生浓墨重彩的画卷。而我们所敬仰的贝多芬，则是用自身的缺陷在灵性至极的黑白键上敲击出壮丽的生命乐章。 这些伟大的人用缺憾成就了灵魂以及人生的完美。他们的缺憾以及对完美的追求是人类天空中绽放的银白礼花。对于我们，这圆与缺的哲学依然要研究下去。我们的人生本是一片荒漠，充满缺憾，而我们一生的工作就是要让这片荒漠开出完美的花朵。庄子自比一尾陋鱼而依然追求梦蝶的境界，我们同样应当守望着心中的月亮树。用缺憾去成就圆的传奇。不要哀叹缺憾的不美，就像叶子一样用一生绿着去成就一个金色的梦。这就是圆与缺的哲学。