高一英语上学期期末试卷（含答案）和高考满分作文：光明与阴影构成美丽的花（1） 37页

高一英语上学期期末试卷（含答案）和高考满分作文：光明与阴影构成美丽的花（自习1）2018~2019学年度第一学期期末考试【有删改】高一英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共110分）第一部分听力（共20小题；每题1.5分,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillthemandowiththeTV?A.Turnitup.            B.Turnitoff.            C.Turnitdown.2.Whichcitydoesthemanlikethemost?A.Paris.               B. Rome.               C.NewYork.3.Whatcolordoesthemanprefer?A.Blue.               B.Yellow.            C.Pink.4.Wherewillthemantravelthissummer?A.ToTokyo.            B.ToHongKong.         C.ToBeijing.5.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforherskirt?A.$50.               B.$35.               C.$15.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatsportdoesJanicelikebest?A.Baseball.            B.Soccer.            C.Tennis.7.WhatwillJimdothisafternoon?A.Visithisfriends.         B.Playballgames.         C.Gotothetennisclub. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherewillthetourstart?A.BigBen.            B.TrafalgarSquare.      C.PiccadillyCircus.9.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforhischild?A.£15.               B.£20.               C.£30.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemanwanthishaircut?A.Allofftheback.      B.Alloffthesides.      C.Alittleoffthetopandsides.11.Whydidthemancomplain?A.Thewomangotshampooinhiseyes.B.Thewomancuthisearaccidentally.C.Thetowelwastoodirty.12.Whycan’tthemancomplaindirectlytothemanager?A.Heisonvacation.      B.Heisouttolunch.      C.Heisdealingwithanothercustomer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatmonthisitnow?A.January.            B. February.            C.June.14.WherewillLilyspendSpringFestival?A.Inthecitycenter.      B.Inherhometown.      C.Intheman’shometown.15.WhatdoesLilythinkofthefestival?A.Boring.            B.Ordinary.            C.Interesting.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.            B.Brotherandsister.      C.Teacherandstudent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidLucia’sfathergiveherasabirthdaygift?A.Acat.               B.Adog.               C.Abird.18.Wherewasthebagfound?A.Inavillage.            B.Intheforest.         C.Onafarm.19.WhodidLuciagivethebagto?A.Herparents.         B.Theowner.            C.Thepolice.20.WhatdidLuciagetasareward?A.Asmallshop.         B.Alotof jewels.         C.Alargesumofmoney.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Asteenagersgetolder,theystruggletobe________,butatthesametime,theymaybadlywantandneedtheirparents’love.A.patient         B.brilliant      C.independent   D.tolerant22.WhenthenewsofJinYong’spassingawaywasreported,thereweremanyfansonsocialmedia________expressedtheirsadnessoverhisdeath.A.which        B.who        C.where        D.what23.Whenmenlookforaclosefriend,theywill________someonewhocansharewiththemcertainactivitieslikesportsandvideogames.A.arrangefor     B.cheerfor        C.sendfor      D.searchfor24.---Ihaven’tseenJackythesedays.---She________forthedrivingtestduetotakeplacenext Monday.A.willprepare                B.hasbeenpreparing      C.waspreparing                 D.prepared25.Agoodidea________tomethatwecouldadvertiseourproductsontheInternet.A.occurred       B.happened      C.hit         D.struck26.ACambodianboyhasbecomefamousontheInternet.When________abouthowhepickedupsomanylanguages,hesaidhelearnedthemfromothertourists.A.asked        B.asking        C.beingasked     D.havingasked27.Becauseoftheheavysnow,theresearchersfailedtoreachtheir________ontimeasexpected.A.stage          B.agreement       C.kingdom        D.destination28.Uponarrivinghome,theyfoundtheirdog,Spot,whichthey________inthechargeofDaniel,wasstarvingtodeath.A.left         B.wouldleave   C.had left      D.haveleft29.DetectiveSamPetersontoldthejournalists________theyhadn’tdismissedtheideathatJustinwastakenawaybythealiens,theywerelookingintootherpossibilities.A.when         B.while         C.unless         D.until30.---WouldyouliketovisitSanTaishanNationalParkwithmethisweekend?---Well,youknow,Ihatetobe__________,butI’llhavemuchhomeworktodothen.A.acupoftea     B.ablacksheep    C.atopdog       D.awetblanket第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowwhereshe’sbeenduringhergreatworldwidevacationina(n)  31 way.Thetraveler,whowas  32  withabonedisease,hadherrightleg  33  attheageoffour.  34  theamputation(截肢)causedhardshipsforGallagherearlyon,she,attheageof22now,  35  itasan inspirationformakingthe  36  ofherlife.Tospreadthat  37 ,Gallagherhas  38  tosocialmedia,  39  shesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheworld,butinsteadof  40  usingageotag(地理标签),shedrawsherlocationacrossherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture.Nowshehasbeentakingpictures  41  Europe.“IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesignonit.OnedayIhadasudden  42  thatmynewlegcouldbeusedasablackboard,”Gallaghersaid.“Mymumandgrandmotherweren’ttoo  43  theidea,butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid.”Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenstarewhenshe’s  44  onherleg,butonceshesharesthephotos,she  45  onlypraiseandencouragement.“Myleghasn’t  46  mefromdoinganythingI’vewantedtodo,”shesaid.“Idon’tknow  47  itismydeterminationtoprovetomyselfthatIcandoit,butanyhow,I’vebeenableto  48  upwithmypeersandleadaprettygreatlife.”Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthe  49  ofyourdream.Andifyoumeetwithan obstacle(障碍),get  50  withit—iflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart.31.A.common      B.right         C.simple   D.special32.A.born         B.charged      C.filled         D.linked33.A.cured         B.treated         C.cut         D.kept34.A.Unless         B.Although      C.Once         D.Since35.A.considers      B.thinks          C.treats         D.looks36.A.coolest         B.best         C.worst         D.fullest37.A.evidence      B.news         C.message      D.schedule38.A.applied         B.belonged      C.stuck         D.turned 39.A.which         B.that         C.as         D.where40.A.simply         B.officially      C.enthusiastically   D.reasonably41.A.across         B.through      C.about         D.for   42.A.attitude         B.thought      C.belief         D.opinion43.A.curiousabout   B.fondof      C.patientwith      D.afraidof44.A.walking         B.reporting      C.writing      D.standing45.A.accepts         B.takes         C.likes         D.receives46.A.protected      B.preserved      C.stopped      D.defended47.A.why         B.that         C.if            D.what 48.A.make         B.come         C.put         D.keep49.A.way         B.corner         C.course         D.bottom50.A.satisfied         B.creative      C.familiar      D.connected第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALilywenttoLondonwithherparentsforatwo-weekvacation.Shesentpostcardstoherfriends.  51.WhichofthefollowingplacesmayLilyhaveNOTvisitedyet?  A.TheLondonEye.                  B.TheTowerofBridge.C.BuckinghamPalace.               D.TheRiverThames.52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.TheytookthesubwaytomanyplacesinLondon.B.TheytasteddifferenttypesoffoodinLondon.   C.TheyspentmorethantwomonthsinLondon.D.TheyboughtalotofthingsinLondon.53.LilythinksLondonis________.  A.beautifulbut unfriendly               B.amazingandbusy  C.unfriendlyanddirty                  D.busybutpollutedBImaginearelayrace.Duringthisrace,anathleteholdsastickasherunsacertaindistance.Thenhepassesthesticktothenextrunner.Thatpersonrunsfaster,andthenpassesthesticktoathirdrunner.Nowimaginethattherunnersdonotpassastick.Insteadtheypassshinysilk,aswellasgold,fruit,andglass.Imaginethattheracedoesnotmoveforwardinjustonedirection.Insteadtherunnersgobackandforthalongaroad.Theytradegoodsallalongthisroute(路线)andateachendofit.Nowimaginethattherunnersarebusinessmen.Theyleadcaravans(商队)orlinesofcamelsthatcarrythingstosell.TheytravelontheancientSilkRoadtoearntheirliving.TheSilkRoadwasacomplextradenetwork.Itpassedthroughthousandsofcitiesandtowns.ItstretchedfromeasternChina,acrosscentralAsiaandtheMiddleeast,totheMediterraneanSea.BusinessmentraveledontheSilkRoad fromabout200B.C.toabout1300A.D..Thenseatravelbegantooffernewroutes.SomepeoplecalledtheSilkRoadtheworld’slongesthighway.However,theSilkRoadincludedmanyroutes--notjustonesmoothpath.Theroutesranthroughmountainsandacrossdeserts.Theypassedthroughanareathatnowincludes18countries.TheSilkRoadhadmanydangers.Thesedangersrangedfromhotsunanddeepsnowtothievesandwars.Onlyexperttraderscouldsurvive.TheSilkRoadgotitsnamefromitsmostprizedgoods.Peopleusedsilkasmoney.Theycouldpaytaxesorbuygoodswithit.Traderscarriedmorethanjustsilk,though.Theyhadgold,silver,andglassfromEurope.PeopleintheMiddleEastandAsiawantedthesethings.Businessmenalsotookhorsesfromflat,grassyareasincentralAsiaandbroughtthemtoChinaandotherareas.Thehorseschangedthewaypeoplefarmedandrantheirarmies.Indianbusinessmentradedsaltandrare,beautifulstones.Chinesemerchantstradedmedicineandchina.Theyalsotradedpaper,whichquicklyreplacedanimalskinsinthewest.BusinessmencarriedapplesfromcentralAsiatoRome.TheChinesehadlearnedtocombinedifferenttreestocreatenewkindsoffruit.Theytaughtthissciencetoothers,suchasthe Romans.TheRomansbegantogrowapplesforfood.TheSilkRoadledtoworldwidecommerce2,000yearsbeforetheWorldWideWeb.ThepeoplealongtheSilkRoaddidnotshareonlygoods.Theyalsosharedbeliefs.Monks,priests,andotherfaithleaderstaughttheirreligionstoothers.TheSilkRoadcreatedpathwaysforknowledge,diplomacy,andreligion.54.Peopleturnedtotheseafornewroutesafteraround1300A.D.because________.A.theSilkRoadincludedmanyroutesB.theSilkRoadpassedthroughmanyareasC.peopletraveledontheSilkRoadfortoolongD.thereweremoredangersalongtheSilkRoad55.Whichofthefollowingisclosesttothemeaningofthewordprizedinparagraph3?A.appropriate      B.preserved        C.valuable      D.useful56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.TheSilkRoadhelpedspreadreligionstomorepeople.B.TheSilkRoadgavepeopletheideatobuildhighways.C.Somepeopleprobablydiedwhiletravelling.D.Westernersprobablyusedtowriteonanimalskins. 57.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthearticle?  A.Science.       B.Travel.         C.Sports.         D.Culture.CAccordingtotheAssociatedPress(AP),aChinesescientistclaimshesuccessfullycreatedtheworld’sfirstgenetically-editedbabies.   ChineseresearcherHeJiankui,aresearchprofessoratChina’sSouthernUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinShenzhen,saidhehadeditedDNAoftwingirlsbornafewweeksago.①   He’sclaimswereimmediatelycriticizedbysomescientistsasunsafeandunethical.ThiskindofgeneeditingisforbiddenintheUnitedStatesandmanyothercountries.②Suchchangestoaperson’sDNAcanpasstofuturegenerationsandriskharmingothergenes.   Ininterviews,HeJiankuidefendedhiswork.HesaidhehadperformedthegeneeditingtohelpprotectthebabiesfromfutureinfectionofHIV,thevirusresponsibleforthediseaseAIDS.Hesaidtheprocesshad“workedsafely”and thetwingirlswere“ashealthyasanyotherbabies.”HetoldtheAPhefeltastrongresponsibility“notjusttomakeafirst,butalsotomakeanexample”forfutureresearch.“Societywilldecidewhattodonext,”hesaid.   WhenHe’sclaimsbecamepublic,theuniversitymadeastatementsayinghisworkhad“seriouslywentagainstacademicethicsandstandards.”Universityofficialssaidtheyhadnoknowledgeofhisresearchandhadlookedintothecase.③   China’sNationalHealthCommissionwas“highlyconcerned”abouttheclaimsandorderedlocalhealthofficials“toimmediatelylookinto”He’sactivity.“Wehavetoberesponsibleforthepeople’shealthandwillactonthisaccordingtothelaw,”thecommissionsaid.   Scientistsdiscoveredinrecentyearsanewwaytoeditgenesthatmakeupaperson’sDNAthroughoutthebody.Thetool,calledCRISPR-cas9,makesitpossibletochangeDNAtosupplyaneededgeneortakeoneawaythatiscausingproblems.Sofarthetoolhasonlybeenusedonadultstotreatdeadlydiseases,andthechangesonlyaffectedthatperson. ④KiranMusunuru,ascientistfromUniversityofPennsylvania,toldtheAPthatifsuchanexperimenthadbeencarriedoutonhumanbeings,itcouldnotbe“morallyorethicallyreasonable.”JulianSavulescu,amedicalethicsexpertatBritain’sUniversityofOxford,agreed.“Iftrue,thisexperimentmaycausedisasters,”hetoldReuters.   However,onewell-knowngeneticist,HarvardUniversity’sGeorgeChurch,defendedtheattempttoeditgenestopreventinfectionsofHIV.HetoldtheAPthatsinceHIVis“amajorandgrowingpublichealththreat”hefindssuchexperiments“valuable.”58.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage? A.AllscientistsconsiderHe’sexperimentunsafeandunethical.  B.TheuniversityHeworksinsupportshisexperiment.  C.Manycountriesdon’talloweditingbabiesgenetically.  D.China’sNationalHealthCommissionthinkshighlyofHe’sexperiment.59.Thefollowingsentence“However,manyscientistsbelievesuchexperimentisdangerous.”canbeplacedin __________.  A.①            B.②               C.③            D.④60.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsHeJiankui’sresearch?A.Supportive.      B.Uninterested.      C.Doubtful.      D.Neutral.61.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?  A.ChineseScientistClaimsFirstGeneEditedBabies  B.ChineseScientistFindsANewCureForAIDS  C.GeneEditingStillHasALongWayToGo  D.ChinaTakesTheLeadInGeneEditingDLittleWomenisthestoryoffoursistersgrowingupduringtheCivilWar.EachMarch(马奇)sisterhasadifferentpersonality.Meg,theoldest,isdignified(端庄)andproper.Jo,nextinage,isenergeticandwantstobeawriter.Bethisshyandquietandlovesmusic.Amy,theyoungest,isspoiled(被宠坏的),alittleconceited(自负),andenjoysart.Inthefollowingpassage,anexcerpt(节选)from Chapter14Secrets,Johasasecretsurprisetotellhersisters.Laurieistheboywholivesnextdoor,andHannahistheMarch’sservant.TheSpreadEagleisanewspaperinthetown.InafewminutesJobounced(蹦跳)in,laidherselfonthesofa,andpretendedtoread.“Haveyouanythinginterestingthere?”askedMeg,withcondescension(屈尊).“Nothingbutastory,won’tamounttomuch,Iguess,”returnedJo,carefullykeepingthenameofthepaperoutofsight.“You’dbetterreaditaloud.Thatwillamuseusandkeepyououtofmischief(恶作剧),”saidAmyinhermostgrown-uptone.“What’sthename?”askedBeth,wonderingwhyJokeptherfacebehindthesheet.“TheRivalPainters.”“Thatsoundswell.Readit,”saidMeg.Withaloud“Hem!”andalongbreath,Jobegantoreadveryfast.Thegirlslistenedwithinterest,forthetalewasromantic,andsomewhatpathetic(哀婉动人),asmostofthecharacters diedintheend.“Ilikethataboutthesplendidpicture,”wasAmy’sapprovingremark,asJopaused.“Iprefertheloveringpart.ViolaandAngeloaretwoofourfavoritenames,isn’tthatstrange?”saidMeg,wipinghereyes,fortheloveringpartwastragical(凄婉).“Whowroteit?”askedBeth,whohadcaughtaglimpse(瞥)ofJo’sface.Thereadersuddenlysatup,threwawaythepaper,displayingaredface,andwithafunnymixtureofsolemnityandexcitementrepliedinaloudvoice,“Yoursister.”“You?”criedMeg,droppingherwork.“It’sverygood,”saidAmy.“Iknewit!Iknewit!Oh,myJo,Iamsoproud!”andBethrantohughersister,wildwithjoyoverthissplendidsuccess.Dearme,howexcitedtheyallwere,tobesure!HowMegwouldn’tbelieveittillshesawthewords.“MissJosephineMarch,”actuallyprintedinthepaper.HowpolitelyAmycriticized(批评)theartisticpartsofthestory,andofferedadviceforasequel(续集),whichunfortunatelycouldn’tbecarriedout,astheheroandheroineweredead.HowBethgotexcited,andskippedand sangwithjoy.HowHannahcameintoshoutingreatastonishmentat‘thatJo’sdoin’s’.HowproudMrsMarchwaswhensheknewit.HowJolaughed,withtearsinhereyes,asshedeclaredshemightaswellbeapeacock(孔雀)anddonewithit,andhowthe‘SpreadEagle’mightbesaidtoflyhiswingsproudlyovertheHouseofMarch,asthepaperpassedfromhandtohand.“Tellusaboutit.”“Whendiditcome?”“Howmuchdidyougetforit?”“WhatwillFathersay?”“Won’tLaurielaugh?”criedthefamily,allinonebreathastheygatheredaroundJo,forthesefoolish,affectionate(痴情的)peoplehadacelebrationofeverylittlejoyoffamily.62.WhatwasJo’ssecret?A.Herstorywaspublishedinanewspaper.B.Shereadanotherromanticnovelsecretly.C.Sheboughtanewspapersecretlyatfirst.D.Shefellinlovewiththenextdoorboy.63.WhydidMegwipehereyesafterhearingthestory?A.Shewasproudofhersister.  B.Shewasjealousofhersister.  C.Shewasmovedbytheloveringpartofthestory.  D.Thestoryremindedherofherownsadexperiences. 64.Theunderlinedwords“thereader”refersto¬¬¬¬________.A.Meg         B.Jo            C.Beth            D.Amy65.Whatisimpliedinthelasttwoparagraphs? A.Jo’sstorywaswellreceivedintheMarchfamily. B.Everyonewassatisfiedwiththestory. C.Jowassureeveryoneintownwouldlikeherstory. D.ThesuccessofJo’sstorywasmainlyduetotheSpreadEagle.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’sdifficulttofindtruefriendsthesedays.     66     How?Herearesometipsonhowtomakeyourfriendshiplastforever:Callfornoreason.Calljusttosay“Hi”orjusttoask“What’sup?”.Ifyoucan’tcall,justsendane-mail.     67    . Knowwhentosay“I’msorry.”and“Thankyou”.     68    Showappreciationforthe things,bigorlittlethatyourfrienddoesforyou.Saythankyou.It’sthateasy.    69    .Ifyouhavenothinggoodtosay,don’ttalkatall.Don’triskhurtingyourfriend’sfeelingsbysayinghurtfulwordsthat,mostofthetime,youdon’treallymean.Behonest.Don’tlietofriends.Trustisthefoundationoftruefriendship.Writethemanotefromtimetotime.Also,trytobethoughtful.Givesimplegiftsthatwillmaketheirday.Neverbemeanwithyourtime.Sparesometimetoseeyourfriendshoweverbusyyouare.Youcanalwaysspareanhourortwoafterschoolorworktovisitthem.     70    .Ifyouarethetypeofpersonwhoknowshowtotakecareoffriendship,youdefinitelyareakeeper!A.Avoidhurtfulwords.B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C.Somearenevertherewhenyouneedthemmost.D.Don’tletpridegetintheway,especiallywhenyou’reatfault.E.Weekendsareagreattime,too,tobondandhangoutwith yourfriends.F.Thiswouldsendamessagethatyourememberyourfriendsatarandom(任意的)timeoftheday.G.Onceyoufindafriendwhoisworthkeeping,makesuretotakecareofwhatyouhavewiththatperson.第II卷（非选择题，共40分）第一部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InnortheasternLiaoningProvince,wintercanbeverycold.Formonths,almostnothinggrowsonthesefrozenareas,exceptforone  71  (surprise)product—grapes,whichmakesomethingspecial,icewine.Icewine   72   (make)fromfrozengrapes.Thefreezingprocessgivesthewineasweetflavor.It’ssomuch   73   (strong).Ittasteslikearaisin(葡萄干).Here,conditionsformakingicewinearesoperfect   74   athirdoftheworld’sicewineisnowproducedhere.Strictrulesmeanthatthetemperaturemustbeatleast-8℃for24hours.Whiletheywait,thegrapescouldgobad.So,   75   (prevent)thisfrom happening,theyneedtobepickedassoonastheconditions   76   (be)right.Intheearlymorning,thevillagersareall   77  (die)tohelp.ThegrapesplantedherearecalledVidal.Assoonasthegrapesarepicked,theyaretransportedtothewinecompany—thelargest   78   (produce)inChina.Twoyearslater,thewineisreadytobeinthebottles,eachof   79  containsthejuiceofa2.5kilogramsofgrapes.Thesebottleswillbe  80   thedinnertableacrossChinaandeventheworld.第二部分单词拼写（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）请阅读下面句子，并根据所读内容在空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。81.HowardCarter,amostfamousexplorer,wasverybrightandcabouttheworldoutsidehishometown.82.AnAmericanTVteammadecopiesofYetitracksandhadthemebyascientistintheUSA.83.Duringadolescence,itisnormalforteenagerstobecomecwiththechangingworldbothinsideandoutsideofthem.84.DuringtheSpringFestival,kowtow(磕头)isusually performedbyyoungerpeopletoshowrfortheelders.85.Ateamofdoctorsandnursesweresenttocarefortheiintheearthquake-strickenarea.86.Danielwassoangrywithhisparentsthathethoughttheydidn’tdeservean(解释).87.TobymadeanadventureinAfrica,wherehevisited8places(总共).88.Sofar,therehasbeennostrongevidenceforthe(存在)ofYetis.89.Atdusk,thesunshine(反射)onHongZeLake,makingitshinelikeadiamond.90.Zhongdianis659kilometresawayfromKunming,andthereare(固定的)flightsbetweenthetwocities.第三部分书面表达（满分20分）如今，随着生活条件的改善，越来越多的孩子开始发胖。最近，某校高一年级就”如何保持苗条身材”进行问卷调查，调查结果如下面饼状图（piechart）所示。请据此用英语写一篇短文,报道此次调查结果，并给出你的建议。 【写作要求】1.词数：120左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；  高一年级调研测试英语答案听力：   1-5BAACB     6-10ABCAC      11-15AA   ACC   16-20ABBCC单项选择：21-25CBDBA   26-30ADCBD完形填空：31-35DACBA   36-40BCDDA   41-45ABBCD      46-50CCDAB阅读理解：51-53ACB      54-57DCBD      58-61CADA      62-65ACBA七选五： GFDAE短文填空：71.surprising  72.ismade     73.stronger     74.that   75.toprevent        76.are        77.dying        78.producer     79.which     80.on 单词拼写：81.curious      82.examined      83.confused      84.respect   85.injured86.explanation   87.altogether      88.existence      89.reflects   90.regular书面表达：Fromourrecentsurveyofstudents,wehavefoundthatthemostpopularwayofkeepingslimisdoingexerciseregularly,which35percentofthestudentsprefer.Thisisfollowedbyonlyeatingvegetables,which24percentofthestudentsareinfavorof.Aboutonefifthofthestudentsthinkabalanceddietmakesforaslimfigure.However,asmallnumberofstudentschoosetogoonadietortakeweight-losspills(/chooseotherways,suchasgoingonadietortakingweight-losspills),whichisharmfultotheirhealth.Wewanttohelpthestudents(to)keepsliminahealthyway.Forthisreason,wesuggestthatourschoolorganizevarioussportsactivitiestoencouragemorestudentstoworkoutandthateachclasshaveaclassmeetingwhereteacherscangivenecessaryguidanceaboutabalanceddiet.Theywouldmakeadifferencetotheirfigures.（129字）听力原文： Text1W:Don’tyouthinktheTVistooloud?Pleaseturnitdown.M:Sorry,I’lljustturnitoff.Text2M:OfalltheplaceswhereIhavelived,includingParis,Rome,andevenNewYork,IthinkParisisthebest.W:Iguessthat’sbecauseit’syourhome.Text3W:Whichcolorshouldwepaintourbedroom,yelloworpink?M:Whynotblue?Text4W:Hello,Tommy.YousaidyouwouldbetravellingtoTokyo,didn’tyou?M:No.I’llbemovingtoHongKongtostudy.AndIwilltraveltoBeijingthissummer.Text5M:Whichskirtdidyoufinallydecidetobuy?W:Well,Iwantedtobuytheblueoneatfirst,butitwas$50.So,Iboughtanotheroneinsteadandsaved$15.Text6W:Hey,howareyou,Jim?Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon? M:I’llprobablygototheclubandplaysoccer,Janice.W:Oh,that’scool.Doyoulikeplayingsoccer?M:Yeah.AndIliketennis,too.W:Tennisisfun.Butmyfavoritesportisbaseball.M:Oh,really?I’veneverplayedbaseball.W:It’sgreatfun!Ifyouwanttolearn,Icanteachyouthisafternoon.M:Thatwouldbegreat.W:Well,youcouldgototheparkfieldat3:00p.m.Alotofmyfriendswillbethere,too.Text7M:Hello,I’dlikesomeinformationaboutthesightseeingtourofLondon.W:Certainly.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Well,canyoutellmetheplacesIcanvisitonthetour?W:Yes.ThetourstartatPiccadillyCircus,andthemainattractionsareBuckinghamPalace,DowningStreet,LondonBridge,BigBen,theTowerofLondon,andTrafalgarSquare.M:Andhowlongdoesthetourtake?W:Abouttwohoursintotal.M:DoIhavetobookseatsinadvance?W:No,youdon’thaveto,butit’sbesttobookinadvance ifyouwanttobesureofaseat.M:Howmuchdoesitcost?W:It’s£20peradultand£15perchild.M:Thanks.I’dlikethreetickets:twoadultsandonechild.Text8M:Hi.I’dliketogetmyhaircut.W:Well,canweinterestyouintoday’sspecial?We’llshampoo,cut,andstyleyourhairforoneunbelievablelowpriceof＄12.M:Okay,butIjustwanttogetmyhaircutalittlebit.Alittleoffthetopandsides,that’sall.W:Noproblem.Okay,herewego.So,whatdoyoudoforaliving?M:I’malawyer,andI’mintownforajobinterview,and...W:Oops.M:Whatdoyoumeanoops?Hey,canIseeamirror?W:Nothingtoworryabout,sir.Relax.M:Ouch.Thatreallyhurts!Whatareyoudoinganyway?Oh,lookatallmyhaironthefloor.Howmuchareyoureallycuttingoff? W:Relax.Timefortheshampoo.M:Hey,yougotshampooinmyeyes!Where’sthetowel?Oh,gosh,youcutmyhairtooshort.Iwanttotalktothemanager...now!W:I’msorry,buthe’sonvacation.M:Ugh!Text9M:Lily,howlonghaveyoubeenhere?W:IcametoChinainJune,soithasbeensevenmonths.M:Wow.That’salongtime.Butyouhaven’tspentSpringFestivalinChinayet,right?W:That’sright,butIamgoingtostayinChinathisyeartoseehowChinesepeoplespendtheirmostimportantfestival.Infact,I’mdoingabusinessresearchaboutSpringFestivalformycompany.M:Really?Maybeyoucancometospenditwithmyfamily.W:CanI?M:Myparentswouldbehappytohaveyou.Youwillloveit.Thoughwelivedowntown,wealwaysspendSpringFestivalinourhometown.W:Youmeaninthecountryside?M:Yes.IbelieveyouwilllearnalotaboutChineseculture thiswinterholiday.Wewillhaveabigfamilymealandeatthingslikefishanddumplings.Andwegivechildrenluckymoneyinredenvelopes.W:Thatsoundsinteresting!Ican’twait.Text10Once,therewasalittlegirlnamedLucia.Whenshesawotherkidsplayingwiththeircatsordogs,shealsowantedtohaveone.Butsheknewherfamilywaspoor,sosheneveraskedherparentstobuyoneforher.Whenshewasabouttoturn12,herfathersurprisedherbybuyingheralittleblackdogasabirthdaypresent.Luciawasveryhappy,andshenameditCandy.OneSaturdaymorning,LuciaandCandywentforawalkintheforestnearthevillage.Candyrantoatalltreeandbroughtoutablackbagfromunderthefallenleavesthere.Luciawassurprised.Therewerealotofjewelsinthebag.Shedecidedtogivethebagtothepolice.Severaldayslater,thepolicetoldLuciathatwhenthejewelswerereturnedtotheshop,theownerwassohappythathegaveLuciaalotofmoneyasareward.Withthemoney,Lucia’sfamilyboughtasmallfarmandlivedabetterlife. 高考满分作文：光明与阴影构成美丽的花　　一枚硬币有正反两面，一棵玫瑰有美丽的花瓣，也有婆娑的倩影既然有太阳的暴晒，就会有夜晚的纳凉既然有奇寒的冬日，就会有绽放的梅花。正如雪莱的诗：冬天来了，春天还会远吗？　　托尔斯泰有言：“人生的一切变化，一切魅力，一切美都是由光明和阴影构成的。”那美丽，那魅力是绽放在光明与阴影之间的。　　忘不了盛开在荒芜土地上的并蒂莲——罗密欧与朱丽叶。爱情是生长在绝崖边缘的光明的花瓣，要想采摘必须英勇无憾。罗密欧与朱丽叶为爱的美艳与甜蜜，付出了生命的哀婉。那阴影是那么的凄惨，世仇与结怨埋葬了爱情的火焰。只有用死亡的抗争，才会消解家族的仇怨？为什么莎士比亚至今熠熠生辉？因为这里渗透了生存还是毁灭的理性判断。光明与阴影时时浮现，看是否展现美丽的娇艳？ 　　德国诗人席勒说：“真正的爱情，是绝望的！”难道光明的火一定要把阴影照亮才能展现人生的无限？上帝说，是的。　　美丽，栖居在光明与阴影的树枝上，于是酝酿了宝黛，酝酿了天上街市的灯盏。　　当我们看到“泰坦尼克号”的沉没，我们也看到了杰克与罗丝的生死爱情，也看到了让女人与小孩先走的善心与光明当我们看到马丁??路德??金挥手演讲《我有一个梦想》的光明，也看到一颗罪恶的子弹射穿这位黑人头颅的阴影当我们看到马克思为共产国际呐喊，呼唤光明，也看到他的小女儿去世，他都没有两英镑来安葬她，但这丝毫没有影响马克思执著的意志。这就是光明与阴影的辩证法。　　正如马克思所说：“人要学会走路，也要学会摔跤，而且只有经过摔跤，他才能学会走路。”人生的路上，肯定有光明的追索，也肯定有寂寞、孤独、创伤、痛苦为伴。怎么办？是战胜阴影？还是被阴影战胜？这是人生的抉择。 　　忽然想起张炜说的话：“真正的作家天生应该是个水手。这使我们想到了写出《白鲸》的麦尔维尔，还有搏击在密西西比河上的马克??吐温，他们都有过水手生涯，一生都在生活的激流中搏斗。长长的流浪，无边的海洋或漫漫的大河，水声，涛涌，遇险与生还。”人生的美丽永远在光明与阴影中交融，难分难解。