高考满分作文：《给“面包”的世界加点芬芳》 25页

高一英语必修一复习测试卷和高考满分作文：《给“面包”的世界加点芬芳》（25）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节．单项填空，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共计15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21.---WouldyoumindifIturnedontheTVandwatchedCCTVnews?   ---___________.Asamatteroffact,IalsolikewatchingCCTVnews.A.No,youcan’t       B.Yes,Ido             C.No,goahead          D.OK,noproblem22.Shetalked______shesawtheaccident.Butinfactsheonlyheardofitfromothers.A.sothat             B.asthough            C.eventhough           D.once23.Thetrafficinourcountyisverybusy,forsomemainstreets_______.   A.havebeenrebuilt    B.rebuilt               C.arebeingrebuilt        D.arerebuilding24.Nobodyknowswhathappened_____her_____themorningofMay1.  A.for;in           B.with;on             C.to;on                D.to;in25.---Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.  ---You______homehalfanhourearlier. A.shouldgo        B.musthavegone         C.shouldleave           D.shouldhaveleft26.The(H1N1)flu________quicklyinLixinlastmonth. A.spread            B.spreads               C.traveled              D.travels27.Withsomuchhomework_____, Tom  hastostayathome. A.todo           B.tobedone             C. done                 D.doing28.----Yourdaughterlooksshy.  ----Afterall,itisthefirsttimethatshe____aspeechtothepublic. A.hadmade        B.hasmade              C.ismaking             D.makes 29.----IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.  ----Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe____?A.wasleaving        B.hadleft               C.hasleft               D.left30.ShewasecucatedatPekingUniversity,_______shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.A.afterthat           B.fromwhich           C.fromthat              D.aferwhich31.Somepeoplelikedogs______otherslikecats. A.while             B.besides               C.andso               D.when 32.Wehaven’tgotenoughbooksforeveryonetohaveone;someofyouwillhaveto______.  A.spare           B.save                  C.share                D.enjoy33.Atthemeeting,ProfessorLin______somegoodadviceandallthepeoplepresentagreedwithhim.   A.camealong      B.cameabout            C.cameupwith          D.cameout34.Thenumberofpeoplewho______carsinChina_______increasingfast.  A.own;is          B.owns;are               C.own;are              D.owns;is35.Wherewasit______youboughtsuchbeautifulclothes?  A.what           B.that                    C.when                 D.how 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Mr.Robinsonhadtotravelsomewhereonbusiness,andashewasinahurry,hedecidedtogo 36 .Helikedsitting_37 awindowwhenhewasflying,sowhenhegotontotheplane,helookedforawindowseat.He 38 allofthemtakenbutone.Therewasayoungman 39  besideit,and Robinsonwassurprisedthathehadnottakentheone 40  thewindow.Anyhow,hewenttowardsit.Whenhe  41  it,however,hesawthattherewasanoticeonit,written 42 largeletters,43 “Thisseatiskeptforproperbalance（平衡）.Thankyou.”Mr.Robinsonhadneverseensuchanoticebefore,buthethoughttheplane 44 somethingparticularly(特别地)heavyinitsroom,  45  madeitnecessarytohavethepassengersproperly 46 .Sohewalkedonandfound 47 emptyseat,notbesidethewindow 48 .Twoorthreeotherpeople 49 tositinthewindowseat 50 theyoungman,buttheyalsoreadthenoticeandwenton.Thenwhentheplanewasnearly 51 averybeautifulgirl  52 intotheplane.Theyoungman,whowaswatchingthepassengerscomingin, 53 tookthenotice 54 theseatbesidehim,and 55 succeededinhavingaprettycompanion(同伴)duringthewholetrip. 36.A.byair               B.bywater             C.bytrain               D.bybus  37.A.on                  B.nearly               C.beside                D.farfrom   38.A.wanted              B.found                C.thought               D.hoped  39.A.sit                  B.sitting　             C.wasseated             D.sat  40.A.with                B.had                  C.by                   D.in  41.A.arrived              B.saton                C.reached              D.left  42.A.through              B.by                  C.with                 D.in  43.A.said                 B. saying               C.spoken               D.speaking 44.A.mustbecarrying        B.mustcarry            C.musthavecarried      D.mustbe45.A.and                 B.which                C.who                 D.this 46.A.terrified(害怕)        B.interested             C.pleased              D.balance  47.A.another              B.other                 C.theother             D.theonly  48.A.tosit                B.tobesat               C.tositon             D.tobesatin 49.A.stuck                B.tried                  C.managed            D.refused50.A.before               B.after                  C. above              D.nextto 51.A.empty               B.full                   C.up                 D.down 52.A.reached              B.walked                C.entered             D.left 53.A.quickly              B.fast                   C.slowly              D.soon54.A.onto                 B.in                    C.off                 D.up55.A.inthisway            B.inaway               C.bytheway         D.ontheway第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ALighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Inonesecond,lighttravels about300,000km,butsoundtravelsonly0.334km.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustandsomedistanceawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokecomefromhisgunbeforethesoundreachesyourears.  Thisgreatspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Sunlighttakesabout8minutestoreachus.Ifyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightraysleftthemoon1.3secondsbeforetheyreachedyou.Theneareststarissofarawaythatthelightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkmperminute.Insomecases,thelightfromoneoftonight’sstarsstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwereborn.Thus,ifwewanttobehonest,wecannotsay,“Thestarsareshiningtonight.”Wehavetosay,“Thestarslookpretty.TheywereshiningfouryearsagobuttheirlighthasonlyjustreachedEarth.”56.Lightspeedis_____thansoundspeed. A.millionstimesfaster                        B.amilliontimesslower   C.aboutmillionsoftimesfaster                 D.aboutamilliontimesfaster57.Ifyoustand200metersawayfromamanwhoisfiringaguntostartarace,youwillfindoutthat___ A.youcanhearthegunbeforeyouseethesmoke  B.sounddoesnottravelasfastaslight C.thesoundofthegunwillreachyoubeforethemanfireshisgun D.soundtravelsaboutamilliontimesfasterthanlight58.Thelightoftheneareststaryouseetonighthasbeen____foryears. A.ontheearth                               B.onthemoon C.awayfromthesun                          D.awayfromthestarB However,thenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguageismorethan750million.EverywhereintheworldchildrengotoschooltolearnEnglish.Most peoplelearnEnglishforfiveorsixyearsathighschool.InChinastudentslearnEnglishatschoolasaforeignlanguage,exceptforthoseinHongKong,wheremanypeoplespeakEnglishatschoolasafirstorasecondlanguage.Inonlyfiftyyears,Englishhasdevelopedintothelanguagemostwidelyspokenandusedintheworld.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.BusinessmenandtouristsoftencometoChinawithoutbeingabletospeakChinese.Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentstalk withthemusingEnglish.Englishisalsothelanguageofglobalculture,suchaspopularmusicandtheInternet.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongsontheradiooruseEnglishtocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.59.HowmanypeoplelearnEnglishasasecondlanguage?A.37,500,000        B.375,000,000          C.750,000,000          D.75,000,00060.InChinawearelearningEnglishasa______.  A.firstlanguage      B.secondlanguage       C.foreignlanguage      D.mothertongue61.Mostinternationalorganizationsuse______astheirworkinglanguage. A.English         B.French               C.Chinese             D.Japanese62.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Therearemorethan42countrieswherethemajorityofthepeoplespeakEnglish.B.ThenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguageismorethan750million.C.EnglishisthelanguageofglobalsuchaspopularmusicandtheInternet.D.Englishisthemostimportantandwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.63.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______.A.EnglishwillbetheonlylanguagetobeusedintheworldB.NativespeakersofEnglishmightfinditunnecessaryforthemtolearnaforeignlanguage C.ThenumberoflearnersofEnglishwillbecomesmallerinthefutureD.WiththedevelopmentofChina’seconomy,ChinesewillbecomemoreimportantthanEnglish CThroughouthistory,peoplehavebeeninterestedinknowinghowlanguagefirstbegan,butnooneknowsexactlywhereorhowthishappened.However,wedoknowalotaboutlanguages,thelanguagesoftodayandalsothelanguagesofearliertimes.Thereareprobablyaboutthreethousandlanguagesintheworldtoday.Chineseisthelanguagewiththemostspeakers.English,RussianandSpanisharealsospokenbymanymillionsofpeople.Ontheotherhand,somelanguagesintheworldhavelessthanonehundredspeakers.   Thereareseveralimportantfamiliesoflanguagesintheworld.Forexample,mostofthelanguagesofEuropeareinonelargefamilycalledIndo-European.Theoriginal(最初的)languageofthisfamilywasspokenabout4,500yearsago.ManyofthepresentdaylanguagesofEuropeandIndiaaremodernformsofthelanguageof4,500yearsago.   Languagesarealwayschanging.TheEnglishoftodayisverydifferentfromtheEnglishof500yearsago.Intime someevendieoutcompletely.About1,000yearsagoEnglishwasalittle–knownrelativeofGermanspokenononeoftheborders（边界）ofEurope.   Ifalanguagehasalotofspeakersorifitisveryold,theremaybedifferencesinthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.Thatis,thelanguagemayhaveseveraldialects.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.Chinesehasbeenspokenforthousandsofyearsbymanymillionsofspeakers.ThedifferencesbetweenthedialectsofChinesearesogreatthatspeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChinacannotunderstandspeakersfromotherparts.64.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat_______. A.mostpeopleintheworldspeakChinese B.therearethousandsoflanguagesintheworldtoday C.manhasmuchknowledgeaboutlanguages D.somepeopleknowseverallanguages65.ManyEuropeanandIndianlanguages______. A.willsoondieoutcompletely                 B.wereoncearelativeofEnglish C.arethesameasbefore                      D. comefromthesamefamily66._____seemstohavechangedalot  A.Chinese          B.English         C.Spanish            D. German67.Theworddialectinthelastparagraphmeans____.  A.aspeciallanguagespokenbyChinese  B.thesignusedbytheChinesepeopleinaspecialarea  C.thedifferencebetweentheoldandtoday’sChinese D.theformofalanguageusedinonepartofthecountryDWhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeenabroad.LikemostofEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschool.AndIhadoftenbeentoFrance,soIwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn’tunderstandFrench.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardtohavinganiceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblems.HowwrongIwas.Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.IwaslookingforapublictelephonetogivemyfriendDannyacallandtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldman sawmelookinglostandaskedifhecouldhelpme.“Yes”,Isaid.“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,that’snice,”hesaid.“Areyougettingmarried?Butaren’tyouabityoung?”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied.“IonlywanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?”“Oh!”hesaid,“there’saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwemet,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingstome.“Don’tworry,”shesaidtome,“Ihadsomanydifficultiesatfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericansusedifferentlyinmeaningfromBritish.Youwillsoongetusedtoallthefunnythingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!”68.Wherewasthewriterfrom?A.America.            B.France.              C.England.              D.China69.Thewriterwanted______.A.tobuyaringforhisfriend                     B.to makeacalltohisfriendC.togotothetelephonecompany                 D.hisfriendtoseehimoff70.Fromthepassagewecanseethat“givesomebodyaring”______.A.hasthesamemeaninginAmericaasinEnglandB.means“callsomebody”fortheoldmanC.hastwodifferentmeaningsD.means“begoingtogetmarried”inEngland71.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword“they”refersto______.A.theoldmanandtheboy                                     B.theAmericansC.theBritish                                                D.theFrenchEDuringthe20thcenturytherehasbeenagreatchangeinthelivesofwomen.Awomanmarryingattheendofthe19th centuryprobablyhasbeeninhermiddle20’sandwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren.Bythetimetheyoungestwas15,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearly50’sandwouldexpecttoliveafurther20years,duringwhichchanceandhealthmadeithardforhertogetpaidwork.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren. Usuallyawoman’syoungestchildwillbe15whensheis45andshecanbeexpectedtoliveanother35yearsandislikelytogetpaidworkuntil60.  Thisimportantchangeinwomen’slifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen’seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolandtookafulltimejob.However,whentheymarriedtheyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageis16,manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomenmarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Verymanymorereturntoworklater.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withthehusbandacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesoffamilylife.72.Welearnfromthispassagethatinthe19thcentury_____.  A.thereweremorechildrenintheworldthantherearetoday B.womenspentagreaterpartoftheirlivesraisingchildrenthantheydotoday C.thereweremorewomeninpoorhealththantherearetoday  D.womenmarriedyoungerthantheydotoday73.Onereasonwhyamarriedwomanoftodaymaytakeajobisthat____.  A.sheisusuallyyoungerwhenherchildrenareoldenoughtolookafterthemselves B.sheisobligedtohelpherhusbandsupportthefamily  C.shefeelslonelyathomewhenherchildrengrowup D.shehopestochangetheworldabitbydoingso 74.Manygirlsarenowlikelyto____. A.giveuptheirjobsaftertheygetmarried B.leaveschoolassoonastheycan C.marryearlysothattheycangetbetterjobs D.continueworkinguntiltheyaregoingtohaveababy75.Nowahusbandprobably____.  A.playsagreaterpartinlookingafterthechildren  B.doesalmostallofthehousework  C.feelsunhappyabouthiswife’sgoingouttowork D.takesapart-timejobsoastohelpathome第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Mymotherisadiligentandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher,sheworkshard.  1   BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.   2   Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults,shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes. 3   Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday,shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesfor us.  4   Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.Oftenshesaystous,“workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobehappyandgay.Ifyoudonotwork,youwillbecomelazyandbeofnousetosociety”.Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!   5   Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomybehavior.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.A.Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicmusic.B.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.C.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.D.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.E.Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.F.Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.  G.Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）DearWangHai, I’mverygladtohavereceivedaletteryousentmetwoweeksago.Ihadbeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouasked me.Onmyopinion,youshouldcomebackhereafteryoufinishyourstudiesabroad.Foronething,thatyouarestudyingisbadlyneedednowadaysinChina.Itwillbequiteeasyformetofindagoodjob.Asamatteroffact,Iknowalittlebigcompaniesinourcityhopestohirepeoplelikeyou.Foranother,Ithinkitwillbemuchmoreconvenientlyforyoutolookyourparentsastheyaregettingold.Therefore,Ithinkit’sagoodideaforyoutoreturnback.                                                Yours,                                                 LiHua第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是21stCentury报社的编辑,你收到一封来自于名叫Lori的来信。她向你询问如何交友。请给她写一封信，并提出建议。要点提示：1.每个人都需要朋友，如何交友极为重要。2.要交朋友，首先对别人要友好。微笑是吸引别人的吸铁石（magnet）。3. 要使陌生人不管在何处，都能感到你的亲切。要关心别人胜过关心自己。4.设法记住别人的名字。5.与别人有分歧时，不要争吵，要商讨。6.不要相信那些在危机时刻背离朋友的人，因为“患难的朋友才是真正的朋友”。要求：词数100词左右。______________________高考满分作文：《给“面包”的世界加点芬芳》春蚕死去了，但留下了美丽的丝绸；画眉飞去了，但留下了美妙的歌声；雨滴落下了，但留下了七彩霓虹；先哲们逝去了，但他们精神与智慧的芬芳，却仍萦绕在世界的每一个角落，不遁不散。 哲人说：“假如你有两块面包，你得用一块换一朵水仙花。”的确，在忙碌的都市生活中，人们脚步匆匆，似乎一切的奔走只为求取那囊中的“面包”，甚至连欢娱，都充满着迅速与等价。歌舞升平中的人们，搅乱了原本宁静的精神家园，我似乎听到了先人们的叹息。忙忙碌碌，多少人行色匆匆？背负着太多的“面包”上路，真的不会被重荷所累倒吗？我们的世界被过多的“面包”追求所充斥，少了些许芬芳的味道。或许，人们只有站在历史的海岸漫溯那一道道古老的沟渠，才能体会到那曾经的精神家园的圣洁。中世纪的欧洲是灰色的，人们企图在对宗教的信服和无尽的祈祷中推动时代的巨轮。然而，他们并没有看到文明的曙光。直到布鲁诺在鲜花广场上浴火焚身，一道炫目的精神的圣洁之光才将其照亮。亦或许，人们早已忘记了“采菊东篱”的悠然，忘记了“沉吟泽畔”的悲痛，忘记了“大庇天下”的壮心？！“只有精神的升华才是社会进步的原动力”，于是，鲁迅在疾呼，王朔在鞭挞，任长霞在奔走，邰丽华在诠释！似乎只有这样，我们的社会才会成为充满活力和激情的、能够不断提升的社会。一盏灯，一杯茶，几页书，在夜深之时，去探索心灵的净土，让灵魂得以提升，使自己的心在社会的旋涡之中平静如一汪深潭。安享人生，不再被外物纷扰，人生乐事夫复何求呢？现代化的飞速发展，也使人们获取精神需求的途径更为简便。或许， 取得你心灵的宁静与升华，只需轻轻地点一下右键吧。如此，还犹豫什么呢？打开书籍，也就是开启了通往精神家园的门扉。从中，你会发现一个新的洞天；从此，你的心灵充满祥和与宁静，寻得精神上的乐土，去唱生活的歌谣……