高一英语上学期期末试卷（带答案）和高考满分作文：悠悠文墨贯古今（8） 23页

高一英语上学期期末试卷（带答案）和高考满分作文：悠悠文墨贯古今（8）高一年级期末调研考试英语试题          （本试题共150分；时间：120分钟）          2019.1第I卷第一部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）AWelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar：FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere—20minutes,Kendal—25minutes,Lancaster—45minutes,Manchester—1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-Cartmelwithtrains toCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday—Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am—4:00pm,30thMarch—2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&Gardens           GardensAdults:    £12.00                 £8.00Groups:    £9.00                  £5.50SpecialEventsProducers’Market  13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival 30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay 28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthe disadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket 8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes.    B.25minutes.     C.45minutes.     D.90minutes.2.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens?A.£l2.00.       B.£9.00.          C.£8.00         D.£5.503.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers"Market.      B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay.     D.WinterMarket.BTherewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers,heusedtwobuckets(桶).One wasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone,whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.  Everymorning,thegardenerwouldfillupthetwobuckets.Thenhewouldcarrythemalongthepath,oneoneachside,totheflowerbeds.Thenewbucketwasveryproudofitself.Itcouldcarryafullbucketofwaterwithoutasingledropspilled(溢出)．Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes:beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds,muchwaterhadleakedalongthepath.Sometimesthenewbucketwouldsay,"SeehowcapableIam!Howgooditisthatthegardenerhasmetowatertheflowerseveryday!Idon"tknowwhyhestillbotherswithyou.Whatawasteofspaceyouare!"Andallthattheoldbucketcouldsaywas,"IknowI"mnotveryuseful,butIcanonlydomybest.I"mhappythatthegardenerstillfindsalittlebitofuseinme,atleast."   Oneday,thegardenerheardthatkindofconversation.Afterwateringtheflowersasusual,hesaid,"Youbothhavedoneyourworkverywell.NowIamgoingtocarryyouback.Iwantyoutolookcarefullyalongthepath."Thenthetwobucketsdidso.Allalongthepath,theynoticed, onthesidewherethenewbucketwascarried,therewasjustbare(光秃秃的)earth;ontheothersidewheretheoldbucketwascarried,therewasajoyousrowofwildflowers,leadingallthewaytothegarden.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dilapidated"probablymean?A.great.     B.dark.      C.worn-out.     D.excellent5．Whatwastheoldbucketashamedof?A.Hispast.      B.Hisaging.     C.Hismanner.     D.Hisleaking.6．Thenewbucketmadeconversationswiththeoldonemainlyto________.A.laughattheoldone                  B.takepityontheoldoneC.showoffitsbeautifullooks            D.praisethegardener"skindness7．Whywastheoldbucketstillkeptbythegardener?A.Becauseitwasusedtokeepabalance. B.Becauseitstayedinitsbestcondition.C.Becauseitwastakenasatreasure.  D.Becauseithaditsownfunction. C OnApril2，wesaidgoodbyetoTiangongI，China’sfirstspacelab．AccordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(中国载人航天)，TiangongIre-enteredtheEarth"satmosphere（大气层）andfellintotheSouthPacificOcean．   TherearemanyspacecraftthatarestillinorbitabovetheEarth．Theyareflyingatheightsrangingfrom300to1,000kilometers．Afterfinishingtheirtrips，theywillallre-entertheEarth’satmospherelikeTiangongI．Therearetwotypesofre-entries：controlled(受控的)re-entryanduncontrolled re-entry．Somesatellites(卫星)andmannedspacecraftcomebacktotheEarthinacontrolledre-entry．Scientistscalculate(计算)thepathofthefallingspacecraftanditsspeed．Theycanguidethespacecrafttofallinachosenarea．In2017,TianzhouI，China’sfirstcargo(货运)spacecraft,wasdirectedtofallintheSouthPacificOcean．Somespacecraftmayhaveproblemswhileinspace,oraresimplynolongerusable afteracertainamountoftime.Thesecraftcomebackinanuncontrolledre-entry.Itishardtotellwhenandwherethesespacecraftwillfalluntil thelastfewhours．TheUSspacestationSkylabcamebackpartiallyuncontrolledinl979．PartsofthestationfellinwesternAustralia,butnoonewasinjured．Duringre-entry,mostofthespacecraftwillburnupwhilepassingthroughthe Earth’satmosphere．Onlyasmallamountofthedebris(碎片)willreachtheground．Thedebristypicallyendsupfallingintotheocean，ChinaDailyreported．TiangongI weighsabout8.5tons．TheamountofdebristhatfallstotheEarthmightbeaboutlto1.5tons,theBeijingNewsreported.Thatisaboutthesameweightasacar．8．ThedebrisfromTiangongI_____ A.fellintotheSouthPacificocean    B.fellinwesternAustralia C.fellinthecentralpartoftheUS    D.fellintotheNorthPacificOcean9．Whenthespacecraftfinishesitstrip，itwill_____A.burnupanddisappear      B.re-entertheEarth"satmosphere  C.speedupandflybacktoEarth    D.enteranotherorbitandstayinspace10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheUSspacestationSkylab? A.Itcamebackinacontrolledre-entry． B.Somepeoplewereinjuredbyitsdebris． C.Itwashardtotellwhereitwouldfallinadvance．    D.1twasdirectedtofallintotheocean．11．Thisstorymostlikelycomesfrom    A.astorybook            B.agovernmentreport C.asciencemagazine        D.amoviereview   D   IfyouliveinShanghai,Beijingormanyothercities,youmayseemanyorangebicyclesonthestreetsthesedays.  ThesebikesareownedbyacompanycalledMobike.Youcanorderabikethroughanapponyourphone.Whenyoufindabike,youjustscanaQRcode(扫描二维码)onthebikesoyoucanuseit.Youdon"tneedtoreturnthebiketoastation-youcanparkitanywhere.   Chinawasknownas"thekingdomofbicycles"about30yearsago.Butmorepeoplechoosetodrivecarsandcatchthesubwaythesedays.Bikerental（租凭的)serviceslikeMobikearebringingbikesback.  “Backthen,IgotthefeelingthatChinesepeopleweretryingtobemodernandpushawaythepast.Sotheydidnotwanttobelinkedwithbicycles,"saidInesBrunn,aGermanwomanwhorunsabikestoreinBeijing."Idobelievechangesinpeople"stasteswillshapenewthinkingaboutbikes."          Onlinerentalservicesaremakingbikingmoreconvenient,butit"sstillnoteasytoridebikesinChinesecities.Carsoftentakeupbicyclelanes(道路).Bikershavetoridenexttocarsincarlanes,whichcanbeverydangerous.   Beijingplanstobuildover3,200kmofnewbikelanes.Driverswhodriveinbikelaneswillbepunished.Trafficsignswillbeputuptobetterprotectbikers.12.IfyouwanttouseaMobike,____.  A.youhavetoscanaQRcode    B.youdon"tneedtopayforit  C.youdon"thavetoreturnit    D.youhaveto payforanapp13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtoParagraph3?  A.Chinahadthemostbicyclesintheworldabout30yearsago.  B.Therearemorebicycliststhanmotoriststhesedays.  C.Morepeoplearedrivingcarsortakingthesubwaythesedays.           D.Bikerentalservicesarebecomingmorepopular.14.WhatdoesInesBrunnmeanwhenshesayspeople"stastesarechanging?  A.Chinesepeoplelikemodernthings.  B.Chinesepeoplelikeridingbicycles.  C.PeopleinBeijingarechangingtheirtastes.  D.Morepeoplewillstartridingbikes.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?  A.HowtouseaMobike    B.Orangebikeswillbefashionable  C.Bringingbackbikes    D.WhyisBeijingbuildingnewbikelanes?第二节　(共5小题；每小3分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。    Lifeisfilledwithregrets.  16 Whenwelookback,wealwayswishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.Thenwhatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?    Makebetterplans.                   Ifyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter.   17  You"llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn"tdo.      18     Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind."Thankyou"canbringasmiletosomeone"sface.Learntosay"sorry"anddon"tbeangrywithothers.    Findtherightfriend.    Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandcanbreakyourlifeaswell.  19  Goodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas.    Neverfearfailure.    Everybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnottheend oftheroad. 20     Lifeisgood.Wedon"thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,livebetterandworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.    A.Liveamoreactivelife.    B.Almostallofushavenodifficultytellingourregrets.    C.Weshouldtakefailureasachanceandimproveourselves.    D.Wehadmanydreamswhenwewereyoungchildren.    E.Soyouhavetothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.    F.Buildupyourconfidence.    G.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amanwasemployedtopaintaboat.Hebroughtpaintand  21 andbegantopainttheboatastheowner 22 . Whilepainting,he  23  therewasaholeinthebodyoftheboatanddecidedto 24 it.Whenhefinishedpainting,hereceivedhis 25 andleft.Thenextday,theowneroftheboatvisitedthepainterand 26 himwithacheque（支票）,much 27 thanwhathewaspaidforthepaintingwork.Thepainterwas 28 ."You"vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat,sir!"hesaid."Thisisnotforthepaintjob.It"sforrepairingthe 29 intheboat.""Ah!Butitwassuchasmallservice." Themansaid. "Certainlyit"snotworthpayingmesuchahighamountforsomethingso 30 !""Mydearfriend,"theownersaid, "Youdon"tunderstand.Letmetellyou 31 happened.WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat,I 32 tomentionthehole.Whentheboatdried,mykidstookitand 33 afishingtrip.Theydidnotknowthattherewasaholethere."Iwasnotathomeatthetime.SowhenI 34 andnoticedtheyhavetakentheboat,Iwas 35 .Imaginemy 36  andjoywhenIsawthemreturning 37 from fishing."Then,Iexaminedtheboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!Younowseewhatyoudid?You 38 thelifeofmychildren!"Eachofushasamoraldutytoofferhelp,wipetears,listencarefullyandrepairallthe"hole"we 39 inourlifejourney,becauseasmallactwillmakeabig 40 inthefuture.21.A.rulers   B.brushes  C.knives   D.pens22.A.ordered   B.hated  C.wanted   D.acted23.A.felt    B.heard  C.sensed   D.noticed24.A.make   B.dig   C.repair   D.prepare25.A.money   B.paint  C.brush   D.fish26.A.dropped  B.cooked  C.presented  D.took27.A.lighter   B.higher  C.heavier   D.better28.A.happy   B.disappointed C.embarrassed  D.surprised29.A.hole   B.chair  C.paddle   D.picture30.A.huge   B.small  C.great   D.rude31.A.when   B.why   C.what   D.how32.A.stopped   B.regretted  C.remembered  D. forgot33.A.wenton  B.wentaway C.wentover  D.wentthrough34.A.drove   B.shared  C.rewarded  D.returned35.A.hopeless  B.silly   C.crazy   D.excited36.A.belief   B.relief  C.sadness   D.worry37.A.sweetly   B.healthily  C.directly   D.safely38.A.saved   B.hurt   C.broke   D.designed39.A.comeout  B.comein  C.comeacross  D.comeinto40.A.achievement B.progress  C.process   D.difference第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个）。   Thefollowingaresomegreatestartistsorpaintersintheworld. PabloPicassowasconsidered  41 (be)thegreatestwesternartistofthetwentiethcentury,  42  wasaSpanishartist.Picassoandanotherpainter,GeorgeBraque,startedCubism.RoyLichtenstein was    43    contemporaryAmericanartist.Oneof  44  (he)worksisaworldfamousexampleofpopart.Popartwasanimportantmodernartmovementthat   45  (aim)toshowordinarytwentieth-centurycitylife.     QiBaishiwasoneofChina"s  46  (great)painters.Hefollowedthe  47 (tradition)Chinesestyleofpainting.Chinesepaintingisknown  48   itsbrushdrawingsinblackinksandnaturalcolours.QiBaishi"spaintingsarespecialbecauseheobservedtheworldofnaturevery  49  (careful).     XuBeihongwasoneofChina"sbest-knowntwentieth-century 50 (artist).LikeQiBaishi,XupaintedinthetraditionalChinesestyleandismostfamousforhislivelypaintingsofhorses.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错(共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)   假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。   删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastsummerholiday,IpaidvisittoHongKongwithmyparents.Tooursurprises,wefoundthestreetstherewerenotaswideasthatinourcity.Thebusesandcarswererunningveryfast.Thesidewalkswerealwayscrowdingbecausemanyvisitorswentthereeveryday.Thepeopletherewerefriendly,andwhenwewereaskedthemforhelp,theywerewillingtohelpus.Wetakemanyphotosthereandthensharedthemtoourfriends.Wealsoboughtsomegiftsthereformuchthingsweresoldatadiscount.WefoundithardlytosaygoodbyetoHongKong.Wehopetogothereoncemoreunlesswehave chances.                                                第二节 书面表达（满分25分）   假定你是李华，你得知你的英国笔友Jane经常不吃早餐，昨日因胃痛发作住院治疗。请根据以下要点提示，给她写封邮件，内容包括：1．陈述不吃早饭的危害；      2．劝她养成健康的生活方式。 注意：   1．词数100左右；   2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJane,                                                                                                                                                                      Yours,LiHua  高一年级期末调研考试英语答案阅读理解：A篇 DBD   B篇 CDAD  C篇 ABCC D篇ABDC 七选五BGAEC 完形填空21—25BCDCA   26—30CBDAB 31—35CDADA  36—40BDACD语法填空41.tobe     42.who      43.a     44.his      45.aimed  46.greatest   47.traditional     48.for    49.carefully   50.artists改错: 写作：Onepossibleversion:DearJane,Iamsorrytoknowyouwereinhospitalbecauseyouhadastomachacheyesterdayresultingfromnoteatingbreakfast. I’dliketoofferyousomeadvice.Asweallknow,itisimportanttohaveagoodbreakfastthatconsistsofgrain,fruitandvegetables.However,youdon’thavethehabitofhavingbreakfastontime,whichisharmfultoyourhealth.Ithinkyoushoulddevelopahealthywayoflifefromnowon.Besides,itisalsowisetotakeenoughphysicalexerciseeveryday,whichwillhelpyoustayenergeticandfreeformdisease.Ihopethatmyadvicewillbeofgreathelptoyou.         Yours,                                                   Li Hua 高考满分作文：悠悠文墨贯古今　　《周易》云：“天行健，君子以自强不息。”文化亦然。充满变数的时代中，如何护佑传统文化之根？自强不息、与时俱进、重拾自信，方能使悠悠文墨，贯穿古今。　　变数之中，见微波而知暗涌，闻弦歌而知雅意，处晦而观明，处静而观动，方为智者之所为，更是优秀文化得以传承的必然选择。具有优秀基因的文化，当在变化之中有所坚守，更有面向环境的创新求解。　　自强不息，创新求解传承传统。　　诗词歌赋似一脉清流，滋润现代人的心灵。近来《中国诗词大会》、《中国成语大会》的热播，还人们苍白的生活以斑斓的色彩。然而，有人或化身怀疑论患者，认为所谓“文化热”不过是刺激感官、吸引眼球；或成为无厘头病人，以看秀方式做台下的“吃瓜群众”。人们或怀疑或戏谑，却忘了正是热播节目的创新求解，让诗意悄然重新进驻人们的生活，让悠悠文墨在热议中得以传承。　　与时俱进，重新定义传统文化。 　　有人痛批当下的“汉字危机”是对母语情感的淡化，是信息化时代的产物。然而我们不可能限制一个民族尽情享受科技进步的成果，这是不近人情的因噎废食。魏源云：“受光于庭户见一堂，受光于天下照四方。”传统文化与现代科技文明有机结合，才能使悠悠文墨“受光于天下”，从而传播四方。《中国诗词大会》的水舞台、大屏幕意境展示，以现代科技还原古典意境；“摇一摇”、新媒体互动，搭建传播平台供文化驱驰。以现代科技之土壤护佑传统文化之根，方能养其端倪，植其苗芽。　　重拾自信，秉持一流文化之信念。　　价值观的多元、外来文化的入侵，难免使国人迷惘于光怪陆离之中，忘了去拥抱传统文化。然而正如李清照所言：“何须浅碧深红色，自是花中第一流。”秉持“民族文化乃一流”的信念，才能以不卑不亢的姿态与其他文化握手言和。林风眠在水墨的清雅韵致中得到滋养，方能调和中西，打破画种界限而真正融会贯通；潘天寿挥毫落笔强悍霸道，以最大力量表现传统文化的优秀状态，与各族文化平等交流。秉持一流文化之信念，让悠悠文墨，贯穿古今。 　　自强不息、与时俱进、重拾自信，让传统文化被拖拽的踉跄脚步恢复稳重，让现代中国人不仅会敲击键盘，也会挥毫泼墨；不仅有科学精神，也有人文理念。这是传统文化的创新求解，更是民族的未雨绸缪。