内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市大杨树二中2014-2015学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题及答案.doc 10页

淘出优秀的你大杨树二中2014-2015学年上学期高二年级期末考试英语试卷第I卷（共70分）第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AManyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.1.Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals.A.dependononesenseinchoosingfoodB.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfoodC.choosefoodinsimilarwaysD.eatentirelydifferentfood2.Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?A.Thewhitebutterfly.B.Thesmallbird.C.Thebear.D.Thefox.www.91taoke.com联系电话：4000-916-716 淘出优秀的你3.Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen_________.A.theseasonchangesB.thefoodcolorchangesC.theymovetodifferentplacesD.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells4.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.A.foodischosenforagoodreasonB.FrenchandBritishfoodisgoodC.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffoodD.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydietBCAREEROPPORTUNITES（1）Full-timeSecretaryPositionAvailable:Applicantsshouldhaveatleast2year"sexperienceandbeabletotype60wordsaminute．Nocomputerskillsrequired．ApplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd,17BrowningStreet,Leeds．（2）Part-timeJob:Werequirethreepart-timeshopassistantstoworkduringtheevening．Noexperiencerequired,applicantsshouldbebetween18and26yearsold．Call0115665643formoreinformation．（3）ComputerTrainedSecretaries:Doyouhaveexperienceworkingwithcomputers?Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutus,call0457996754．（4）TeachingAssistantsNeeded:Hania"sPlayshoolneeds2youngteachingassistantstohelpwithclassesfrom9to3pm．Applicantsshouldhavereferences．Formoreinformationpleasevisitwww．Haniaplayschool．com．uk．（5）WeekendWorkAvailable:Wearelookingforretiredadultswhowouldliketoworkpart-timeonweekendsforRubberlastGroupLtd．Dutiesincludeansweringthetelephoneandgivingcustomers"information．Formoreinformationcallusat0113—6741326．（6）UniversityPositionsOpen:TheUniversityofBristolislookingfor4teachingassistantstohelpwithhomeworkcorrection．Applicantsshouldhaveadegreeinoneofthefollowing:PoliticalScience,English,EconomicsorHistory．PleasecalltheUniversityofBristolformoreinformation．（7）HomeDeliveryRepresentative:Wearelookingforsomeonewhohasexcellentcustomercare,communicationskills,asalesbackgroundwithatleastoneyear"sexperienceandisagoodteamplayerwithcreativeideas．Inreturnweofferastartingsalaryof$20,000and25dayspaidholidayperyear．FormoreinformationpleasecallDirectDeliveryTeamofYorkshirePostwww.91taoke.com联系电话：4000-916-716 淘出优秀的你on0113—2388318．5．Whichpositionismostsuitableforaretiredperson?A．Part-timeShopAssistant．B．TeachingAssistantinHania"sPlayschool．C．WeekendWorkinRubberlastGroupLtd．D．TeachingAssistantintheUniversityofBristol．6．Ifyouhavegoodcomputerskillsandrecentlygraduatedfromuniversity（Englishdegree）,whichjobscanyouapplyfor?A．Job1,2and7B．Job2,3and5C．Job4,6and7D．Job3,4and67．Whichistheonlypositionthathasaformaleducationalrequirement?A．UniversityPositionsattheUniversityofBristol．B．HomeDeliveryRepresentativeforYorkshireC．TeachingAssistantatHania"sPlayschool．D．Full-timeSecretarypositionatUnitedBusinessLtd．CItwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries(食品杂货),savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat，severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,andthencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity(人性)asawhole.Andithasinfluencedustobemoremindfulwww.91taoke.com联系电话：4000-916-716 淘出优秀的你ofwayswe,too,cansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.8.Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?A.Theman’sjobwasbikeracing.B.Itwastheironlypossession.C.ItwasaniceKona18speed.D.Theyuseditforworkanddailylife9.Wecaninferfromthetextthat__________.A.thecoupleworked60hoursaweekB.peoplewerebusybeforeChristmasC.thestrangerbroughtoverthebikeD.lifewashardfortheyoungfamily10.Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple’sproblem?A.Fromradiobroadcasts.B.Fromanewspaper.C.FromTVnews.D.Fromastranger.11.Whatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperience?A.Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.B.Oneshouldtakecareoftheirbike.C.Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous.D.Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.DThePealeswereafamousfamilyofAmericanartists．CharlesWillsonPealeisbestrememberedforhisportraitsofleadingfiguresoftheAmericanRevolution．Hepaintedportraits(肖像)ofFranklinandJeffersonandoveradozenofGeorgeWashington．Hislife-sizeportraitofhissonsRaphaelleandTitianwassorealisticthatGeorgeWashingtonreportedlyoncetippedhishattothefiguresinthepicture．CharlesWillsonPealegaveuppaintinginhismiddleageanddevotedhislifetothePealemuseum,whichhefoundedinPhiladelphia．Theworld’sfirstpopularmuseumofartandnaturalsciencemainlycoveredpaintingsbyPealeandhisfamilyaswellasdisplaysofanimalsintheirnaturalsettings．Pealefoundtheanimalshimselfandfoundamethodtomaketheexhibitsmorelifelike．Themuseum’smostpopulardisplaywastheskeleton（骷髅）ofahuge,extinctelephant,whichPealeunearthedonaNewYorkfarmin1801．ThreeofPeale’sseventeenchildrenwerealsofamousartists．RaphaellePealeoftenpaintedstilllivesofflowers,fruit,andcheese．HisbrotherRembrandtstudiedunderhisfatherandpaintedportraitsofmanynotedpeople,includingoneofGeorgeWashington．Anotherbrother,RubensPeale,paintedmostlylandscapesandportraits．JamesPeale,thebrotherofCharlesWillsonPeale,specializedinminiatures（小画像）．Hiswww.91taoke.com联系电话：4000-916-716 淘出优秀的你daughterSarahMiriamPealewasprobablythefirstprofessionalfemaleportraitpainterinAmerica．12．TheauthormentionsinParagraph1thatWashingtontippedhishattothefiguresinthepaintingtoshowthat________．A．CharlesWillsonPeale’spaintingwasverylifelikeB．WashingtonrespectedCharlesWillsonPeale’sworkC．WashingtonwasfriendlywithRaphaelleandTitianPealeD．thepaintingofthetwobrotherswasverylarge13．Theunderlinedword“unearthed”isclosestinmeaningto“______”．A．showedB．inventedC．dugupD．lookedover14．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthechildofCharlesWillsonPeale?A．TitianPeale．B．RubensPeale．C．RaphaellePeale．D．SarahMiriamPeale．15．Theauthor’sattitudetowardthePealesisingeneral_______．A．puzzledB．admiringC．excitedD．disappointed第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsonhowtosavemoneyIt’simportantforyouteenagerstoknowhowtosavemoney.Youknowthatthemoneyyousavecanbeforrainydaysandbeusedtopaythroughyourcollegeeducation.Ifyouthinkit’sadifficulttaskanddon’tknowhowtodoit,pleasedoasthefollowing.16Mydadalwaystellsmethatifonedoesn’trespectmoney,itwillneverrespectyou.Hence,it’simportantthatyoukeeparecordofyourdailyexpenses.Makeitahabittowritedownallthatyouhavespent.Andwhenyoufindoutthetotalexpensesattheendofthemonth,youwillrealizewhatyouhavespentmoremoneyindoing.17Openasavingsaccount.Openingasavingsaccountisabetterwaytosavemoney.Youcansetagoal;say(forexample),themoneyisforanewnotebookorforcollege,andthensave,untilyouhaveenoughmoneytobuyanotebookoruntilyougotocollege.18Donotcarrymuchcash.www.91taoke.com联系电话：4000-916-716 淘出优秀的你Doyouhavethehabitofnotleavingastorewithoutbuyinganything?Theonlywaytostopthatiscarryinglessmoneyaroundwithyou.Gotothestorewiththeminimumamountofmoney,whichwillnotevenhelpyoubuyadrink.19Savethechanges.Savethechangesthatyougetback.Ifyouhavegonetoashoptobuysomethingandgetbacksomechanges,thendonotspendthem.20Andyou’llbesurprisedatthehugeamountofmoneyafterdays.Followthesetipsabove,andthusyoucansavealotofmoney.Andsurely,they’llhelpyoutobemoreresponsibleinyourlife.A.Keeparecordofyourdailyexpenses.B.Afterafewdays,you’llgetridofthishabit.C.Instead,youcansavetheminyourpiggybank.D.Bythattime,youwillrealizetheimportanceofsavingmoney.E.Savingmoneybuildsyourfinancialpowerandpersonalfreedom.F.Nextmonth,youwillautomaticallytryandsavemoreinthatpart.G.Nowadaysinthedevelopedanddevelopingcountries,peopleareallworkingforthesakeofearningmoney.第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每个小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twogirlslivingnextdoortoeachotherhavetwoverydifferentlifestories.ChiZhen,an18-year-oldpreparatory(预科的)studentinSeville,Spain,usedhis21totellthestoryoftwolives.Fromthe22onthephotos,wecouldlearnthattheyhadinspiredmanypeopleto23thatthefutureisintheirownhands.Hetookaseriesof24ofhisfriendsVeronicaandAnnaMaria.Theylivecompletely25lifestylesandaregettingoppositeresultsInthephotos,AnnaMaria,aSpanishgirl,canbeseen26aTVdrama.“Shespendsmostofher27infrontofherlaptop,”saysChi.AnnaMariararelygoesout28shethinksshe’snotattractiveanddoesn’tknow29tosayinsocialsituations.Sheblamesfate.“I’mnotasluckyasVeronica,”sheoftensays.ButVeronica,the“lucky”girlnextdoor,has30herselffourforeignlanguagesandtraveledtomanyplaces.Shegoestothe31frequently,soherextensiveknowledgeandexperienceallowhertotakepartinanyconversationandbecomethecenterof32www.91taoke.com联系电话：4000-916-716 淘出优秀的你LookingatVeronica,it’s33thatshe’stakingcontrolofherfate.Inorderto34withChibetter,she’sstudyingChinese.Herexperiencehas35Chitomixwithstudentsfromallcountries,andhe’sgettinggoodresults.“AlthoughIlearnedaboutsomanydifferentideasand36,Istillneedsometimetogetusedtothem,”hesays.The37ofthephotoshasgonefarbeyondwhatChiexpected.Oneofthe38commentedonhisphotosonrenren.com,saying:”Awallseparatestwoworlds,andthelifewehave39whatwedo.I’drather40myfatenowthancomplainabouteverythinglater.”21.A.handB.cameraC.bookD.article22.A.abilitiesB.experiencesC.memoriesD.comments23.A.believeB.changeC.struggleD.compare24.A.lovesB.relationshipsC.photosD.emotions25.A.sameB.differentC.interestingD.healthy26.A.watchingB.sharingC.copyingD.imitating27.A.energyB.moneyC.foodD.time28.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.how29.A.whatB.whyC.whichD.when30.A.masteredB.managedC.taughtD.enjoyed31.A.meetingroomB.libraryC.laboratoryD.occasion32.A.encouragementB.inspirationC.attentionD.amusement33.A.obviousB.unluckyC.importantD.impossible34.A.argueB.improveC.touchD.communicate35.A.madeB.encouragedC.orderedD.suggested36.A.dreamsB.interestsC.attitudesD.situations37.A.priceB.thoughtC.explanationD.influence38.A.usersB.doctorsC.travellersD.drivers39.A.takesonB.putsonC.dependsonD.keepson40.A.wasteB.questionC.standD.grasp第II卷(共50分)www.91taoke.com联系电话：4000-916-716 淘出优秀的你第一部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）每空填写上单词正确的形式(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Someyearsago,SARSbrokeoutinthemainlandofChina,41.___________(cause)somepeopletobekilledornearlygotclosetodeath.Thesituationwassoseverethattherewasnotimetodebatewhowas42.__________(blame).Themostimportantthingforthegovernmenttodowastofindoutthecauseofthis43.____________(die)disease.Theyinvitedallthebestexpertsinthisfieldtodiscussandquiteafewsuggestions44.____________________(putforward).Someofthetopexpertspickedoutthosesuggestionsandtestedthemtosee45.___________theywereavailable.DoctorZhongNanshanchoseonepatient46._____________wasseriouslyillandhadlittlehopeofpickingupandhadthenewmedicine47___________(test)onhim.48.____________hisgreatjoy,thispatientrecovered!Hemadehiswaytohisofficeandtelephonedtothetopofficial,tellinghimthisexcitingnews.For49.______________(convenient),hemovedtoliveinhisoffice.Hismethoddidmakesense.Notsoonafterthat,theotherhospitalsalsocontrolledthisterriblediseaseandkicked50.__________outfinally.第二部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分Usuallymostdiversdon’tgoverydeep.Mainlytheydivetoadeepofabout20meters.Thentheyswamaroundastheyslowlyreturntothesurface.Everyonewantstodivemustfirsthavedivinglessons.Therearethenumberofdangersthatyouhavetolearnabout.Foronething,youmighthaveproblemswithitsairbottle.Adivermustknowhowevertheequipmentworksandbeabletorecognizepossibleproblem.Therearealsodangeroustypesoffishthatyoumustlookoutfor.Youmustbefamiliartotheenvironmentyou’llbedivingin.Beforeyougoonadive,makesureyouknowthatwhatyouaregettinginto.Divingmaylookeasily,butifyoudon’thavethenecessarytraining,itcanbebothdifficultanddangerous.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你所在的学校拟在下个月举办美国电影节（AmericanMovieFestival）.请你根据以下要点给你的美国朋友Peter写一封短信，邀请他给学生做一次讲座。信的主要内容包括：www.91taoke.com联系电话：4000-916-716 淘出优秀的你1.讲座目的：使学生对美国电影有所了解2.讲座内容：简要介绍美国电影（制片）业的历史；3.讲座时间：1小时30分钟左右参考词汇：美国电影(制作)业Americanmovieindustry注意：1.词数100左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________www.91taoke.com联系电话：4000-916-716 淘出优秀的你参考答案阅读：1-4CAAD5-7CDC8-11DDBD12-15ACDB七选五：16-20AFDBC完形：21-25BDACB26-30ADCAC31-35BCADB36-40CDACD语法填空：41.causing42.toblame43.deadly44.wereputforward45.whether/if46.who/that47.tested48.To49.convenience50.it改错：Usuallymostdiversdon’tgoverydeep.Mainlytheydivetoadeepofabout20meters.depthThentheyswamaroundastheyslowlyreturntothesurface.Everyonewantstodiveswimwho/that(或者Everyone改为Whoever)mustfirsthavedivinglessons.Therearethenumberofdangersthatyouhavetolearnaabout.Foronething,youmighthaveproblemswithitsairbottle.Adivermustknowyourhowevertheequipmentworksandbeabletorecognizepossibleproblem.Therearealsohowproblemsdangeroustypesoffishthatyoumustlookoutfor.Youmustbefamiliartotheenvironmentwithyou’llbedivingin.Beforeyougoonadive,makesureyouknowthatwhatyouaregettinginto.Divingmaylookeasily,butifyoudon’thavethenecessarytraining,itcanbebotheasydifficultanddangerous.作文范文：DearPeter,OurschoolisplanningtoholdanAmericanMovieFestivalnextmonth.I’mwritingtoaskyoutocomeandgiveatalkontheAmericanmovieindustry.Itwillhelpusunderstandhowithasdevelopedintothebigbusinessasitistoday.ThisunderstandingshouldgoalongwaytowardincreasingtheirknowledgeofAmericancultureingeneral.Doyouthinkoneandahalfhourswillbeenough?PleaseletmeknowassoonaspossiblesothatIcanmakearrangements.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagainandenjoyingthetalk.Withbestwishes,Yours,LiHuawww.91taoke.com联系电话：4000-916-716