内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市大杨树镇二中2015-2016学年高一上学期期末英语试题及答案模拟试卷3.doc 10页

2015-2016上学期高一期末考试英语模拟试卷I：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（30分）Itisgenerallyacceptedthattheexperiencesofthechildinhisfirstyearslargelydeterminehischaracterandlaterpersonality.Everyexperience1thechildsomethingandtheeffects(效果)are2.“Upbringing”normallyreferstothetreatmentandtrainingofthechildinthe3.Thisiscloselyconnectedwiththetreatmentandtrainingofthe4inschool,whichisusuallydistinguished(区别)bytheterm“5”.Inasocietysuchasours,both6andteachersareresponsibleforthechancesprovidedforthedevelopmentofthechild,7upbringingandeducationdependoneachother.Theideasandpracticesofchildupbringingare8fromculture.Generally,themoreruralthegroup,the9unchangeablethecustomsofchildupbringing.Inmoretechnologicallydevelopedsocieties,childhoodandadolescence(青春期)arelikelyto10alongtime,resultinginmore11foreducationandgreatervarietyin12development.Earlyupbringinginthehomeisnaturally13bothbytheculturalpatternofthegroupandbytheparents’14andtheiraims.Andthecharacterofthechilddependsnotonlyonupbringingandeducationbutalsoonhisorher15abilities.Therearewidedifferencesofintelligenceandcharactereveninchildrenofthe16family.Parentscanfindoutwhatisnormalin17,mentalandsocialdevelopment,by18tosomeofthemanybooks19onscientificknowledgeintheseareas,orby520noteswithfriendsandrelativeswhohavechildren.1.A.offersB.suppliesC.teachesD.brings2.A.losingB.winningC.reducingD.increasing3A.schoolB.homeC.futureD.past4.A.societyB.worldC.childD.teacher5.A.treatmentB.trainingC.introductionD.education6.A.studentsB.classmatesC.parentsD.friends7.A.sothatB.asifC.assoonasD.eventhough 8.A.similarB.sameC.oppositeD.different9.A.moreB.lessC.mostD.least10.A.coverB.changeC.spendD.take11.A.chancesB.difficultiesC.questionsD.tasks12.A.careerB.knowledgeC.characterD.health13A.damagedB.influencedC.stoppedD.forgotten14.A.studyB.abilityC.luckD.work15.A.givenB.broughtC.namedD.born16.A.bigB.smallC.sameD.new17.A.politicalB.physicalC.chemicalD.scientific18.A.referringB.talkingC.reportingD.sticking19.A.fixedB.calledC.basedD.carried20.A.takingB.comparingC.leavingD.writingII：阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A★★FormysweetsixteentherewerenoTVcamerasfilmingtheplanningprocess,andnobeautifulcarasa“surprise”giftattheendoftheparty.Butitwasapartywithafarbetterending.MyfriendsandfamilycametogethertodancethenightawayandrememberWorldAIDSDaytohelptheHollyHouseOrphanage(孤儿院)inNairobi,Kenya.The$8,600weraisedwasthebestgiftIcouldeverdreamof!Itwassopleasingtoknowthatmycelebrationwouldbefelthalfwayaroundtheworldbychildreninneed.IampartoftheGlobalCitizenCorpsLeadershipProgram,whichhastaughtmetobecomeawareoftheproblemsofthosearoundtheworld.Tome,itseemsthatalackofeducationistheobstacle(障碍)thatkeepsmanyinthecycleofpoverty(贫穷).TheschoolinNairobiisaplacewhereIbelievemyefforts,althoughsmall,canhaveahugeeffect.WhenIstartedplanningformysweetsixteen,Ifacedmanydifficulties.ButlaterIrealizedthatWorldAIDSDaywasonaSaturday,soIdecidedtousethateveningincombinationwiththedonation(捐献)themesothatthedatemeantsomething.MyactualbirthdaywasnotuntilFebruary,butImovedthepartytoWorldAIDSDayinDecember.EveryoneItoldwasinspired. Asamatteroffact,aftermypartyIreceivedaninvitationfromafriendwhoalsoaskedfordonationsforanotherAfricanAIDSorganizationinsteadofgifts.ThismakesmefeellikeIcanencouragemyfriendstomakeadifferenceintheworld.IdidnottelltheschoolwhatIhadcookedupformybirthday.Iwantedittobeasurprise.SoIputallofthechecksinoneenvelopewithaChristmascard.ThenIwaitedwithexcitementforaresponse.Theschoolcouldnothavebeenmorepleasedwiththeirgift.Thisbirthdaypartyhasbeenthebestever.Isn’tthatwhatasweetsixteenshouldbe?21.Howdidtheauthorcelebratehersixteenthbirth-day?A.Byraising$8,600forAfricanchildren.B.ByrecordingthepartywithaTVcamera.C.Byreceivinga“surprise”giftofabeautifulcar.D.Bydrinkingwithherfriendsandfamily.22.TheGlobalCitizenCorpsLeadershipProgramaimstohelpchildren______.A.organizetheirbirthdaycelebrationB.stayawayfromtheinfluenceofAIDSC.improvetheirlevelofeducationD.careabouttheproblemsoftheworld23.Theunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.A.thefoodsheandherfriendsateatthepartyB.thegiftsherfriendspreparedforherC.whatshedidfortheschoolD.whatshebroughttoherbirthdayparty24.TheauthorcelebratedherbirthdayonWorldAIDSDayto______.A.celebrateherbirthdayaheadoftimeB.makeherbirthdaymeaningfulC.tellchildrensomethingaboutAIDSD.expectmorecashfromherfriendsB★Ithinkmachinepowerisbetterthanhumanpowerbecausewecannotsurvivewithoutourdailyusedmachineslikebikes,coolers,computers,etc. Startedon14-Apr-2008BySmithE-mail:rksscet12@yahoo.comJohnson6-May-2008Yes,it’sveryclearthatmachinepowerisbetterthanmanpower.Butmachinepowerhasitslimitations(局限).Itcannotsurvivewithoutelectricityandmanhandling.Ifitdoesn’thavethesetwothenitiscompletelyuseless.Somanshouldnotcompletelydependonmachines.Onemorepointisthatbecauseoftheuseofmachinesmanhasbecomelazy.Thislazinesshasbroughtinmanyproblemslikeobesity,arthritis(关节炎)andotherhealthproblems.ButIamnotsayingthatmanshouldcompletelyturnfromma-chinepowertomanpower.Heshouldhaveabalanceofboth.EvenIcan’tthinkoflifewithoutacar,acomputerandacooler.Sally9-May-2008Humansonlycreatedthemachines.So,humanpowerisgreaterthanmachinepower.Todothethingsquicklywecreatedthemachines.Butmachinescannotthink.Thatthinkingpowerbeatsmachinepower.Tina17-May-2008Butwithouthumansthereisnovalueofanymachine.Ifsomeonewantstousehismachineperfectlythenonemusthaveexpertlaborormanpower.Tommy19-May-2008Hitoall,myopinionisthathumanpowerismorepowerfulthanmachinepower,becausehumanbeingscreatedthemachines.Humanbrainworksmorecom-paredtomachines.Mike20-May-2008Ithinkhumanpowerisbetterthanma-chinepowerbecauseevenifwetravelonfoottonearplacesthemoneywillnotbewastedandwecangetexercise.25.WhoagreeswithSmithgenerally?A.Tommy.B.Tina.C.Sally.D.Johnson.26.AccordingtoJohnson,manshould______.A.keepabalancebetweenhumanpowerandma-chinepowerB.completelydependonmachinepowerC.turnfrommachinepowertomanpowercompletelyD.livealifewithoutacar,acomputeroracooler 27.Sallythinksthathumanpowerisbetterthanmachinepowerbecause______.A.machinesareuselesswithoutelectricityB.machinepowercanmakepeoplebecomelazyC.machinescan’tthinklikehumanbeingsD.humanbraincandothingsquickly28.Whichofthefollowingquestionsarethespeakerstalkingaboutinthepassage?A.Willmachinepowerdefeathumanpower?B.Whichisbetter,humanpowerormachinepower?C.Whatlimitationsdoesmachinepowerhave?D.Willmachinesthinkinthefuture?C★★Skateboardinghasbecomeoneofseveralnon--traditionalactivitiesthatPEteachersaroundAmericaareintroducingtoinspirekidstoexerciseregularly.SomePEclassesfeaturein-line(滚轮)skating,yoga,andevenrockclimbing.Expertshavecalledthosetypesofactivities“thenewPE”.Suchactivitiesarepartofalargerefforttohelpkidsdeveloplifelongfitnesshabitsandtokeepthemfrombecomingoverweight.Now,9millionU.S.childrenandteensareoverweight.Obesity(肥胖)canleadtohealthproblemssuchasdiabetesandheartdiseaselaterinlife.“Ourchildrenandyoutharebecomingunhealthyandobese,”saysLindseyJohnson.“Skateboardingisagreatactivitythatkeepskidsdoingphysicalmovementandgivesthemnewskillsandinterest.”Someschoolsdon’tallowskateboardingbecausetheysayitisdangerous.Cendali,however,arguesthatregularpracticeeliminatesagreatdealofthedanger.“Weteachstudentshowtodoitandhowtodoitsafely,”hesays.Somepeoplesayskateboardingteacheslifelessons.“Skateboardingteacheskidstobelievethatiftheystickwithsomethingtheywillfinallysucceed,”sayseducationexpertRichardSagorofLewis&ClarkCollegeinPortland,Oregon.Skateboardinginspireskidsnottogiveupinlearningdifficultskills.“It’snaturalforkidstowanttolearnandgetbetteratthings,”addsSagor.“Whenitcomestoskateboarding,they’lltryatrickhundredsoftimesbeforetheysucceed.”Thatsameeffortcouldbemadeinschoolwork. EricKlassenagreesthatskateboardingrequireskidstostopsayingataskistoohardforthem.“Ababywillattempttowalk600to900timesbeforeheorsheissuccessful,”saysKlassen.“Wetellstudentsthattheyshouldn’tsay‘Ican’tdoit’unlessthey’vetried600to900times.”29.SkateboardingisintroducedintoAmericanschoolsto______.A.encouragestudentstocompetebravelyincom-petitionB.teachstudentshowtodealwithrisksC.preventstudentssufferingfromheartdiseaselaterinlifeD.helpstudentsformthehabitofdoingsports30.Theunderlinedword“eliminates”inParagraph4probablymeans“______”.A.reducesB.increasesC.addsD.brings31.Whatlifelessondokidslearnfromskateboarding?A.Tosucceedinlifeyouhavetolearnskateboarding.B.Youwillsucceedinlifeifyoudon’tgiveup.C.Onlyafterfailing600to900timescanyousucceed.D.Thereisnohardworkafterlearningskate-boardingwell.32.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThedangerousPEB.SkillsofskateboardingC.ThenewPE　D.ThechangeofPED★★For40years,thepeopleofLondonhavebeenhappytodiscoverintheirparksabirdthatseemstohavemadeitswayfromtheHimalayastothecapitalofEngland.Withitsshockinggreenbody,redmouth,longtailandnoisyscreech,therose-ringedparakeet(长尾小鹦鹉)broughtavividsplashofcolourtoparksinandaroundLondon.However,theparakeetsarenolongerwelcome.ThegovernmenthassuddenlywokenuptothefactthattherearemanymoreparakeetsinandaroundLondonmakinglifeharderforthelocalbirdpopulation.Governmentexpertsputthenumberofparakeetsataround30,000.Theyfearthatifthenumberofparakeetskeepsrising,thesebirdswillpushoutlocalbirdslikewood-peckers,starlingsandnuthatchesfromtreestobuildtheirownnests.Notonlythat.AccordingtoanonlinereportbyTheIndependent,theparakeetswillthenalsogetcontrolofmostofthefoodavailableintheparks—seeds,berries,fruitandnuts.Thelocal birdpopulationwillthenhaveahardtimestayingalive.AnorganizationcalledtheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds(RSPB)hasaskedthegovernmenttoinvestigate(调查)whatkindofathreattheparakeetbringstolocalbirds.Ifthegovernmentdecidesthatthesebirdsareindeedathreattolocalbirds,stepswillbetakentocontrolthenumberofparakeets.Themostsurprisingthingaboutthecaseoftherose-ringedparakeetisthatnoonequiteknowshowtheparakeetscamefromIndiaandstartedbreeding(繁殖)inareasaroundLondon.33.Parakeetsarenolongerwelcomemainlybecause______.A.thelocalbirdsarebeingdrivenoutB.thegovernmentdoesn’tlikethebirdsC.theyareathreattopeople’shealthD.peoplehaveagreatfearofthiskindofbirds34.AccordingtoanonlinereportbyTheIndependent,______.A.theparakeets’futurethreatisimpossibleB.thenumberoftheparakeetsisaround3,000C.theparakeetsshouldflybacktotheHimalayasD.thelocalbirdswon’thaveenoughfood35.Peoplearenotcertain______.A.wheretheparakeetsliveB.howtheparakeetsbreedC.howtheyflewtoLondonD.whentheystartedlivinginLondon第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。GiacomoPucciniwasbornin1855andwasasonofamusicaldirector.36Heisrememberedasamasterofopera.37ManyearlyforerunnersofImpressionisticMusicincludingRimsky-Korsakov,Strauss,SchoenbergandStravinsky,inspiredhimgreatly.Turandot,anoperabasedonanItaliandramabythesamename,isbyfarconsideredtobeoneofPuccini’smostpopularandmostperformedworks.It’sapitythatPuccinihadnochancetowatchhisowngreatoperahimself.38InthisoperayoucanhearatraditionalChinesefolksong,whichistitledMolihuaorJasmineFlower.39AmongthemtheversionsunginJiangsu,aprovinceinsouthChina,isthemost popularone.Byadmiringthejasmineflower,thesongcelebratesthesweetnessandbeautyofromanticlove.40In1804thesongwaspublishedinabookbyaBritishdiplomat,makingitthefirstChinesefolksongthatgainedpopularityoutsideChina.A.ThoughPuccinireceivedtraininginvariousareasofmusic,histruelovewasinopera.B.Turandotisperformedregularlyallovertheworld.C.Theoperawasfirstperformedin1926,twoyearsafterPuccini’sdeath.D.Duringhismusiccareer,Pucciniwasalsoinfluencedbyothermusicians.E.Attheendofthe18thcentury,itwasfirsttranslatedintoEnglish.F.Puccini’soperasarestronginemotionandconflict.G.TherearemanydifferentversionsofMolihuaorJasmineFlowerindifferentpartsofChina.III．第二节：语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)Man:MayIcomein?Interviewer:Comein,please.Man:I’mcominghereforaninterviewby____41___(appoint).Nicetomeetyou.Interviewer:Nicetomeetyou,too.Well,Iseeonyourresumethatyouworked___42___amanagerofComputeCountry.Couldyoutellmealittle___43___aboutyourresponsibilitiesthere?Man:Sure.Iwasresponsibleforthewholesalesdepartment.Wehaveabout40employees.Interviewer:___44___wasthemostdifficultpartofyourjob?Man:Probablyhandlingangrycustomers.Wedidn’thavethemveryoften,___45___whenwedid,Ineededtomakesure___46___werewelltakencareof.Afterall,thecustomerisalwaysright.Interviewer:That’showwefeel,too.Howlongdidyouworkthere?Man:Iwasthere___47___(near)15yearsandIleftthecompanylastmonth.Interviewer:Sotellme,whyareyou___48___(interest)inthisparticularposition?Man:Iknowthatyourcompanyhas___49___greatreputationandwonderfulproducts.I___50___(think)manytimesalreadythatIwouldliketobeapartofit.IV．短文改错（10分） DearElli,I’maseniorstudent.IlikemakefriendswithpeoplebutIdomybesttogetonwelleveryone.ButinlastweekIfoundthatoneofmyfriendswroteinherEnglishdiarythatshedislikedmeandthathedidn’twanttobemyfriendanymore.NowshehasstartedtomakefunofmebecauseofI’mfat.I’mkindtoher,butwhycan’tshebefriendofmine?Otherproblemisaboutmyweight.ShouldIdolessexerciseorusepills?Anddoyouknowanyotherway?Pleasegivemesomeadvices.Yours,MaryV：书面表达假如你叫李华，是刚从外地转来的一名新生，你和班里其他同学之间的沟通有困难，感到很孤独。班主任老师很严厉，你对他的某些做法也很不理解，感到很困惑。请你给某杂志社的编辑写封信，谈谈你的情况，并请求帮助。要求：1.信的内容包括以上所提示的要点；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.词数:100-120。开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数。DearEditor,Iamanewcomerinmyschool.Ifeelveryupsetbecause...Yours,LiHua参考答案完形填空：1-5CDBCD6-10CADAA11-15ACBBD16-20CBACB阅读理解21-25ADCBD26-30ACBDA31-35BCADC36-40ADCGE语法填空：41.appointment42.as43.more44.What45.but 46.they47.nearly48.interested49.a50.havethought改错第一行make→making;but→and;well后加with;第二行in去掉第三行he→she第四行of去掉friend前加a;other→another第五行less→more第六行advices→advice书面表达：Onepossibleversion:DearEditor,Iamanewcomerinmyschool.IfeelveryupsetbecauseIhavedifficultyincommunicatingwithmynewclassmateshere.Maybethereasonisthatwehavealotofdifferenthabits.SoIfeelverylonely.Tomakethingsworse,Ihaveaverystrictheadteacher,whoisalwayssostrictwithusstudentsthatI’mafraidofhim.SometimesIcan’tunderstandwhathedoes.Forexample,wehavea30-minutebreakinthemorning,buthedoesn’tallowustogooutoftheclassroomuntilwehavefinisheda20-minutehandwritingexercise.Ihatethat,butIdarenotspeakmymindtohim.WhatshouldIdo?Couldyougivemesomeadvice?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua