高考英语阅读理解(人物故事)练习题及答案.docx 18页

高考英语阅读理解(人物故事)练习题及答案一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类1．阅读理解I"mnotmuchofagardener.Ilovehavingbeautifulflowers-butIdon"thaveagoodtrackrecordwhenitcomestomakingthemgrow.AfewmonthsafteroursonleftfortheMiddleEast,myfriendgiftedmeaboxoftulipbulbs(金香球茎).Sheexplainedthatthesebulbswereputintothegroundinthefallandlaysleepingall郁winter.Theyhadallthenutrientstheyneededinsidethebulbandwouldcomeoutinthespring.""Whenyouseetheleavesofthetinyflowerspushingtowardthesun,you"llknowthatit"salmosttimeforyoursontocomehome.They"llgiveyouwhatyouneedmost.""Shewalkedmethroughtheprocessofplantingthem.Ithankedher—tryingtoshowmygratitudeforhergift.Itwasalongwinter—coldanddark.IenduredboththeweatherandthelonelinessandfearIfeltwithmysonaway.Deadleaves,frostandfinallyaheavysnowcoveredtheareawhereI"dplantedthoseflowers,andIsoonforgottheywerethere.Finallytheweatherbegantowarm.Oneday,asIwalkeddownmyfrontsteps,Inoticedanareaofgreen.Ibentdowntoinspectthesituationmoreclearlyandsawthatthosetulipshadbeguntogrow,theirtinyleavesforcingtheirwaytothesun.DayafterdayInotedtheflowers"progress.Anddayafterday,thetimeapproachedwhenmysonwouldfinallybehome.Nowwithspringjustaroundthecorner,nothingcouldkeepeitherofusfrommarchingtowardthelight.Almostallofthosebulbsbloomed.Andwitheachbrightlycoloredflower,Imarkedoffonedayclosertogettingtoholdmysoninmyarmsagain.（1）Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A.Sheisaprofessionalgardener.B.Sheisnotgoodatgrowingflowers.C.Sheneverplantsflowersathome.D.Sheoftensendsfriendsflowersasgifts.（2）Whydidthewriterforgetthetulipbulbssoon?A.Thebitterwinterremindedherofhersonfaraway.B.Shewasdiscouragedfrommakinganotherattempt.C.Theyfailedtolivethroughthecoldandlongwinter.D.Shehadnohopeforbeautifulflowersindeed.（3）Whatwerethoseflowersmentionedinthelastparagraphreferredto?A.Aphysicalrepresentationofthehope.B.Thingsdeepinsideherheartandsoul.C.Alessonshewillneverforgetcompletely.D.Thetroubleshehadinmakingthemcomeout.（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Adarkwinterwithhope.B.Plantinghopeinwinter.C.Anareaofgreeninspring. D.Livingachangeablelife.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇叙文，作者的儿子去了中，作者感到孤独和寂寞。一位朋友送来了一盒郁金香球茎，种花的种植，作者来了希望。（1）考理解。根据第一段中的“I"mnotmuchofagardener.Ilovehavingbeautifulflowers-butIdon"thaveagoodtrackrecordwhenitcomestomakingthemgrow.我不是个好园”丁，我喜漂亮的花，但我在种植方面没有良好的，可知，作者然喜花，但不擅种花。故B。（2）考推理判断。根据第三段中的“Itwasalongwinter—coldanddark⋯Deadleaves,frostandfinallyaheavysnowcoveredtheareawhereI"dplantedthoseflowers,andIsoonforgottheywerethere.那”是一个漫的冬天——又冷又黑⋯⋯枯叶、霜和最后那雪覆盖了我种那些花的地方，我很快救忘了它的存在，可知，冬天很冷、很，故推作者忘它是因得它熬不个冬天，即没它抱有希望。故D。（3）考理解。根据最后一段中的“DayafterdayInotedtheflowers"progress.Anddayafterday,thetimeapproachedwhenmysonwouldfinallybehome.我日复一日的关注”花的成。一天又一天我的儿子于要回家了；以及“Andwitheachbrightlycoloredflower,Imarkedoffonedayclosertogettingtoholdmysoninmyarmsagain.每开一色彩的”花，都志着我离再次把儿子抱在里的日子又近了一天，可知，每开一花就代表作者儿子的来近了一天，即花就是儿子回来的希望。故A。（4）考主旨大意。根据第二段中的“Sheexplainedthatthesebulbswereputintothegroundinthefallandlaysleepingallwinter.Theyhadallthenutrientstheyneededinsidethebulbandwouldcomeoutinthespring.""Whenyouseetheleavesofthetinyflowerspushingtowardthesun,you"llknowthatit"salmosttimeforyoursontocomehome.她些郁金香”球茎秋天种下，整个冬天都在土里。它的球茎内有生所需的养物，到了春天的就会从土里出来。当你看到些小花的叶子朝着太阳的方向生，你就知道你的儿子差不多回家了，可知，本文主要述了冬天种下的郁金香球茎在春天会出来，也意味着作者的儿子快要回来，即花代表着作者儿子回来的希望。B故B。【点】本考点涉及理解和主旨大意两个型的考，是一篇故事，考生需要准确掌握信息，同根据上下文的关系，行概括和，从而出正确答案。2．理解ItwasatleasttwomonthsbeforeChristmaswhennine-year-oldRosetoldherfatherandmethatshewantedanewbicycle.AsChristmasdrewnearer,herdesireforabicycleseemedtofade---orsowethought,asshedidn"tmentionitagain.WeboughtthelatestfashionableBabySitter"sClubdolls,aholidaydressandsomebeautifulstorybooks.Then,muchtooursurprise,onDecember23rd,sheproudly announcedthatshe"reallywantedabikemorethananythingelse."Itwasjusttoolate,whatwithallthedetailsofpreparingChristmasdinnerandbuyinglast-minutegifts.Wecouldonlythinkofthebicycleandthedisappointmentofourchild."WhatifImakealittlebicycleoutofclayandwriteanotethatshecouldtradetheclaymodelinforarealbike?"Herdadasked.Thetheory,ofcourse,beingthatsincethatisahigh-ticketitemandsheis"suchabiggirl",itwouldbemuchbetterforhertopickitout.Sohespentthenextfivehourspainstakinglyworkingwithclaytomakeatinybike.Threehourslater,onChristmasmorning,wewereexcitedforRosetoopenthelittleheart-shapedpackagewiththebeautifulredandwhiteclaybikeandthenote.Finally,sheopeneditandreadthenotealoud.Shelookedatmeandthenatherdadandsaid,"sodoesthismeanthatItradeinthisbikethatDaddymademeforarealone?"Beaming,Isaid,"Yes."Rosehadtearsinhereyeswhenshereplied,"IcouldnevertradeinthisbeautifulbicyclethatDaddymademe.I"dratherkeepthisthangetarealbike."Atthatmoment,wewouldhavemovedheavenandearthtobuyhereverybicycleontheplanet!（1）Rose"sparentsdidn"tbuyherthebikeshewantedbecause______.（2）WhydidDadmaketheclaybicycle?（3）Fromthestory,weknowthat______.A.Rose"sfatherwasanartistwithspecialskillsB.RosewouldtradeintheclaybikeforarealoneC.TheparentsweremovedandproudofthegirlD.Rosewasathoughtfulandindependentgirl【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Rose希望圣诞节收到一辆自行车。父母没有给她买自行车，因为他们认为Rose可能对自行车失去了兴趣，为了满足女儿的愿望，爸爸决定给她做个粘土的自行车让她去换个新的，但是Rose决定保留这个粘土自行车，不要新的自行车。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"AsChristmasdrewnearer,herdesireforabicycleseemedtofade---orsowethought,asshedidn"tmentionitagain.可知，作者夫妻俩认为Rose 买自行车的愿望褪去了，所以没给她买。故选B。（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Wecouldonlythinkofthebicycleandthedisappointmentofourchild"可推知，作者夫妻因为没有帮女儿实现圣诞节的愿望而内疚，为了不让Rose失望，决定做一个黏土自行车模型先送给Rose，之后Rose可以用它来兑换一辆真正的自行车。故选B。（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Atthatmoment,wewouldhavemovedheavenandearthtobuyhereverybicycleontheplanet!作”者夫妇愿意竭尽全力给Rose买自行车"可推知：这对父母亲为女儿的行为而感到并觉得自豪。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3．阅读理解RussGremel,now98yearsold,decideditwastimetodonate$2milliontotheIllinoisAudubonSociety,acharitytopurchasenearly400acresoflandforwildlifeprotection.Gremelwasabletomakethisamazingdonationbecausehepurchased$1,000worthofWalgreensstocksevendecadesagowhosevaluehasgrownrecently."Asinglemanwithnokids,GremelhaslivedinthesameChicagohousefor95years,andhasalwayslivedsimply",neighborPatrickFalsotoldTODAY.FalsosaidheheardGremelsaymanytimesthe"moneywasn"tminetobeginwith"andthathealwaysintendedtogiveitaway.TheGremelWildlifeshelterwasfoundedonJune4.IllinoisAudubonSocietypresidentJimHerkertsaidGremel"sdonationwasextremelygenerous."It"sallowingustoprotectareallyvaluableandimportantpossessionandrealizeoneofGremel"swishesthatwecouldfindaplacewherepeoplecouldcomeoutandexperiencenaturethewayhedidasakid,"HerkerttoldTODAY.Afterdoingallthis,thispastweekend,GremeladoptedanoldChihuahua（吉娃娃犬）.Winniethedogwaspickedupasahomelessdogseveralmonthsago.Shesufferedfromakindofcancer,whichwastreated—andallsheneededwasalovinghome,whichColleenCollins,thefounderofPerfectPoochesAdoptionAgency,wasdeterminedtofind.GremelhadlosthisownbelovedChihuahuaearlierthisyear.WhenhereachedouttoCollinsaboutWinnie,shefeltthiscouldbeagoodmatch.ThatfeelinggrewwhenshebroughtWinnietohishouseforameetandgreet,andWinniewasintroducednotonlytoGremelbutalsosomeofhisfriendsandneighbors.Onehadbroughtoveralotoffreshstrawberries;allsaidthey"dbetheretohelpoutinanywayneeded.（1）PatrickFalsoismentionedinthetextmainlytoexplain_________.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutRussGremelfromthetext?A.Heraisedmanypetdogsinhislife.B.HeboughtWalgreensstockatage28.C.HeadoptedayoungChihuahuarecently. D.Hevolunteeredinwildlifesheltersregularly.（3）WhatcanweinferaboutGremel"sneighborsfromthetext?A.Theyliveinharmonywithanimals.B.TheyareimpressedwithdogWinnie.C.Theyleadahealthyandwealthylife.D.Theyarecaringandkindtoeachother.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，格雷梅尔是一个没有孩子的单身男人，他在芝加哥同一所房子里住了95年，一直过着简朴的生活。他经常给社会慈善机构捐钱。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段"‘singleAmanwithnokids,GremelhaslivedinthesameChicagohousefor95years,andhasalwayslivedsimply’,neighborPatrickFalsotoldTODAY.FalsosaidheheardGremelsaymanytimesthe"moneywasn"tminetobeginwith"andthathealwaysintendedtogiveitaway.格雷梅尔”是一个没有孩子的单身男人，他在芝加哥同一所房子里住了95年，一直过着简朴的生活。"Falso说，他听到Gremel说过很多次，"钱本来就不是我的"，他总是打算把钱送人。可知，PatrickFalso的话道出了为什么Gremel要做出捐赠。故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Gremelwasabletomakethisamazingdonationbecausehepurchased$1,000worthofWalgreensstocksevendecadesagowhosevaluehasgrownrecently.格雷”梅尔之所以能够做出这一惊人的捐赠，是因为他在1000美元的沃尔格林股票，而这些股票的价值最近一直在增长。70年前购买了价值他在28岁时购买了沃尔格林的股票。故选B。（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“WinniewasintroducednotonlytoGremelbutalsosomeofhisfriendsandneighbors.Onehadbroughtoveralotoffreshstrawberries;allsaidthey"dbetheretohelpoutinanywayneeded.温妮不仅被介”绍给格雷梅尔，还被介绍给他的一些朋友和邻居。一个人带来了许多新鲜的草莓;所有人都说他们会在那里以任何需要的方式提供帮助。可知，他的邻居之间是互相帮助友好相处的。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读理解About6yearsago,Iwasonaplanenexttoawoman.Iwastiredandwantedtotakeanap.ButbeforeIcouldgointo"ignorepattern",shetappedmeontheshouldertointroduceherself."Hi,mynameisHelga!"WegottotalkingandeventuallyitcameupthatIhadstartedanorganizationinhighschoolcalledR.A.K.E.(RandomActsofKindness,Etc.).AsIdescribedwhatwedid,Helgagotveryseriousandtoldmethatsheadmiredmeforthat.Shetoldmeastoryaboutthelasttimeshehadflown.ShewasonthewaytoArizonabecauseshehadgottensuddennewsthatherdad"shealthwasonthedecline.Laterherfather"sphysiciancalledtoinformherthatherdadhadrathersuddenly passedaway.Forthe3-hourplaneride,shesatinsilencearoundstrangers.WhenshearrivedattheairportinArizona,shewalkedtothenearestwall,satdown,andcried.AndhereisthepartI"llneverforgetaboutHelga"sstory.For2hoursshesatandweptwhilethousandswalkedtoandfrointheairport.Helgalookedatmeandsaid,"Houston,notasinglepersonstoppedandaskedifIwasokaythatday."ItwasthatdaythatIrealizedhowmuchweneedeachother.ItwasthatdayIrealizedthatkindnessisn"tnormal.Kindnessisn"tnormal.Thathasstuckwithmealltheseyearsespeciallynow.Iworkinschoolsnationwidespeakingaboutsympathy,kindness,empathy(同理心)andlove.I"mremindedallthetimethat,formanyofus,kindnessisnotusuallyourdefaultsetting.Wespendsomuchtimeworryingaboutourproblems,ourlives,ourinsecurities,gettingtoourflightsowewalkbyorignorepeopleinneedofhelp.So,I"vemadeitmymissiontodomypartinsharingstorieswithstudents,teachers,andparentsaboutourneedforcharacterandsympathy.I"malwaysbeonthelookoutforthelittleopportunitiesthatsurroundmeeverydaytodosomethingnice.（1）WhatimpressedtheauthormostaboutHelga"sstory?（2）Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedpart"defaultsetting"inparagraph5?（3）Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A.Hestartedmanyclubsinhighschool.B.Heusedtobeaschoolteacher.C.Heteacheskidshowtobehavewell.D.Heisapromoterofagoodcause.（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ComfortingPeopleinNeedB.MakingKindnessNormalC.IgnoringUnnecessaryTroublesD.PractisingKindnessonthePlane【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者乘飞机时和女乘客Helga坐在了一起，Helga讲述了关于她的父亲死亡时，她在Arizona机场伤心痛苦时，旁人的态度，使得作者想在学校组织善行，让学生们用自己的善意去帮助那些需要帮助的人。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“AndhereisthepartI"llneverforgetaboutHelga"sstory.For2hoursshesatandweptwhilethousandswalkedtoandfrointheairport.”可知作者对Helga哭泣时来来往往的人漠不关心的态度印象深刻，受到了触动，故选C。（2）考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“Wespendsomuchtimeworryingaboutourproblems,ourlives,ourinsecurities,gettingtoourflightsowewalkbyorignorepeopleinneedofhelp.”可知，我们总是过多的关注自己，所以行善不是我们通常做事的方式，可推知选A。（3）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Iworkinschoolsnationwidespeakingaboutsympathy,kindness,empathy(同理心)andlove.”以及最后一段中的“I"vemadeitmymissiontodomypartinsharingstorieswithstudents,teachers,andparentsaboutourneedforcharacterandsympathy.”可知作者是一个好的事业推广者，选D。（4）考查主旨大意，纵观全文可知。本文通过Helga讲述自己的经历，使得作者决定要让善行成为人们习以为常的事，注意关注生活中需要帮助的人，不冷漠以待。可知选B。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。5．阅读理解Losingawalletisoneofthosecarelessactsmostofushavecomeacross,atsomepointortheotherinourlives.Whilemostofustendtomoveonaftermourningoverthelostnecessities,thereareafewluckyoneswhogetthemback,withthehelpofthepoliceorthegenerosityofthepersonwhofindsit.AndthenthereisHunterShamatt,whonotonlygotbackhiswalletbutwithsomeaddedhappinessthatwastaggedalong!Hunterwasonhiswaytoattendhissister"sweddingonaLasVegas-boundflightwhenherealizedthathehasmisplacedhiswallet,sometimeduringthejourney.Hunter"sfamilyreachedouttotheFrontierflighttoenquireifsomeonehadhandeditovertothem.Unfortunately,therewasnosignofthemissingwallet.Butwait.Thestorywasfarfromover.JustaweekafterHunter"ssister"swedding,hereceivedapackageinhismail.Andguesswhat?Therewashiswallet!Surprisingly,thewalletwasnottheonlythingthatwasinsidethepackage.ItalsohadahandwrittennoteforHunterwhichturnedouttobeabonus!Thepieceofpaperread,"Hunter,FoundthisonaFrontierflightfromOmahatoDenver—row12,seatFwedgedbetweentheseatandwall.Thoughtyoumightwantitback.Allthebest.P.S.Iroundedyourcashuptoaneven$100,soyoucouldcelebrategettingyourwalletback.HAVEFUN!!!"Movedbythetouchinggesture,Hunter"smom,JeannieShamatt,decidedtowriteapostonFacebookgivingadetaileddescriptionoftheincident.Shealsourgedeveryonetosharethepostasshewouldliketomeetandgreetthepersonbehindtheactofkindness,personally.Now,thankstotheastonishingpowerofsocialmedia,thepostfinallyreachedthemanbehindthenote.ThemanwasidentifiedasToddBrownanditwasoneofhisco-workerswhomadesure JeannieShamatt"spostreacheshiscolleague.JeannieturnedtoFacebookagaintothankBrownandhisfamilyforrestoringherfaithinhumanity."Itrytoteachmychildrentodotherightthingsinlife,helppeoplewhenyoucanregardlessoftheoutcome.Thisstoryismoreaboutrestoringfaithinpeoplethananything.Wehearalotofbadnewsbutnotenoughgoodnews.IpersonallywanttothankToddBrownandhiswifeforrestoringfaiththatthereareamazingpeopleoutthere."（1）HowdidHunterShamattgethiswalletback?A.ToddBrownsentitback.B.Thepolicemaileditback.C.Hefoundthewalletbyhimself.D.TheFrontierflighthelpedhimgetitback.（2）Whatthingswerefoundinthepackage?A.Awalletandatag.B.Awalletandanote.C.Anoteandatag.D.Amailandatag.（3）HowdidHunter"smomfeelafterreceivingthepackage?A.Touched.B.Uninterested.C.Satisfied.D.Confused.（4）Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconvey?A.Friendship.B.Freedom.C.Kindness.D.Justice.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇叙文，叙述了ToddBrown到Hunter的包，将其寄给Hunter的故事。体了ToddBrown善良，拾金不昧的品。（1）考理解。根据"JustaweekafterHunter"ssister"swedding,hereceivedapackageinhismail.Andguesswhat?Therewashiswallet!⋯Italsohadahandwritten"Hunter,note⋯FoundthisonaFrontierflightfromOmahatoDenver—row12,seatFwedgedbetweentheseatandwall.Thoughtyoumightwantitback.Allthebest.Now,thankstothe⋯astonishingpowerofsocialmedia,thepostfinallyreachedthemanbehindthenote.ThemanwasidentifiedasToddBrown"可知，ToddBrown到了Hunter的包，然后将它通的方式寄了Hunter。故A。（2）考理解。根据第四段中的"Andguesswhat?Therewashiswallet!Surprisingly,thewalletwasnottheonlythingthatwasinsidethepackage.ItalsohadahandwrittennoteforHunter"可知，包裹里不有包而且有一便条。故B。（3）考理解。根据倒数第三段中的"Movedbythetouchinggesture,Hunter"smom,JeannieShamatt,decidedtowriteapostonFacebook"可知，Hunter母被ToddBrown拾金不昧的行感了。故A。（4）考推理判断。通全文可知，文章叙述了ToddBrown到Hunter的包，将其寄还给Hunter的故事。个故事体了ToddBrown善良，拾金不昧的品。故C。【点】本考点涉及理解和推理判断两个型的考，是一篇故事，考生需要准确捕捉信息，同根据上下文行推理，从而出正确答案。6．理解 ItwasamorninginJanuary.Thejetstream(急流)haddippeddown,causingtheArcticcoldtoreachthemountainsofmyhome.Itwasonly2degreesoutside,butthecoldwindmadeitfeellikeitwas15belowzero.Still,Iwaskneelinginthesnowalongsidemyhousetryingtoopenatinydoor,soIeouklgetin.1hadforgottentoleavemywaterdrippingthenightbeforeandnowmywaterpipeswerefrozenandmyfaucets(水龙头)weredry.ThewindcutintomelikeaknifewhileIstruggledtogettwoelectricheatersinplacearoundthesectionoffrozenpipes.Thewaterlineswereburiedexceptforasmallpiecethatconnecteduptomyhouse.Iputaheateroneachsideofit,rantheextensioncords(软线)intomyhouseandpluggedthemin.Bothheatersroaredtolifeandstartedblowinghotaironthefrozenwaterpipes.Myfingershadalreadystartedtogonumb,soIstayedinsidetowait.Icouldonlyhopethatthisbitofwarmthcouldgetmywaterflowingagain.Finally,aftertwentyminutes,thewaterstartedflowingthroughmyfaucetsagain.Iwentbackoutsideintothebillercoldandgatheredmyheatersup.IlookedattheweakJanuarysunshiningonthefrozensnowandsmiled.ThenIsentajoyfilledwith"Thankyou"heavenwardandreturnedinsidetomakemyselfahotbreakfast.Sometimesthecoldnessofthislifecangettousaswell.Itcanmakeourheartsfeelicyandfrozen.Itcankeepourkindnessandlovefromflowingouttoothers.Sometimes,though,allweneedisabitofwarnthtogetusgoingagain.Itcanbeasimplesmile,akindword,aheart-felthug,amorningsunrise,abird"ssongoranygentlereminderofjusthowmuchGodlovesus.Letusallbegratefulforthosebitsofwarmththatgelusgoingagain.Andletusalltrytobethatbitofwannthforotherseverychanceweget.（1）Whatwasthedirectreasonwhythewaterpipeswerefrozen?A.Thejetstream.B.Thelowtemperature.C.Thecoldwind.D.Theauthor"sowncarelessness.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase"roaredto"inParagraph2?A.Beganfunctioningsmoothly.B.Workedinappropriately.C.Brokedownsuddenly.D.Screamedoutloudly.（3）Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhiswork?A.Embarassed.B.Satisfied.C.Madwithjoy.D.Cautiouslyoptimistic.（4）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlycenteredon?A.Thecoldnessoflifehasanegativeeffectonourlifequality.B.Wemeetwiththecoldnessoflifeunavoidablyandunwillingly.C.Weshouldbethankfulforbitsofwarmthoflife.D.Weshouldseizeeverychancetoreceivewarmthoflifefromothers.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个寒冷的冬天早晨，由于作者的粗心大意而使水管冻死，没水可用。作者只得想尽办法自己修复，最后得到了热水做了早餐。作者从这件事得出，不要让生活中的寒冷影响我们，要感激生活中给我们带来的每一个温暖。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Ihadforgottentoleavemywaterdrippingthenight beforeandnowmywaterpipeswerefrozenandmyfaucets(水)weredry可”知，天晚上我忘了水的水一直于滴水的状，在水管了，水也流不出水了。由此可知，致水管的直接原因是由于作者本人的疏忽。故D。（2）考猜。根据第二段中的“...andstartedblowinghotaironthefrozenwaterpipe⋯aftertwentyminutes,thewaterstartedflowingthroughmyfaucetsagain可知，两个加”器开始向的水管吹空气，⋯二十分后，水又开始流我的水。此roaredtolife表达的含是两台加器开始正常运起来。分析可知A符合意，故A。（3）考推理判断。根据第二段中的“IlookedattheweakJanuarysunshiningonthefrozensnowandsmiled.ThenIsentajoyfilledwith"Thankyou"heavenwardandreturnedinsidetomakemyselfahotbreakfast.中的smiled”和“ajoyfilledwith"Thankyou"可知，作者”自己的工作很意。故B。（4）考主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“Letusallbegratefulforthosebitsofwarmththatgelusgoingagain.Andletusalltrytobethatbitofwarmthforotherseverychanceweget.可”知，作者我要感激生活中的每一个温暖，无它是多么的微不足道。故【点】本考点涉及理解，猜，推理判断和主旨大意四个型的考，是一篇故事，要求考生在捕捉信息的基上，一步根据上下文的关系，行分析，推理，概括和，从而出正确答案。C。7．短文，从每所的A、B、C和D四个中，出最佳。Thelightfromthecampfirebrightenedthedarkness,butitcouldnotpreventthedampcoldofDennis"sSwamp(沼地)creepingintotheirbones.Itwasastrangeplace.MartinandTomwishedthattheyhadnotacceptedJack"sdare.Theylikedcamping,butnotnearthisswamp."So,"Martinaskedastheysatwatchingthehotcoals."Howdidthisplacegetitsname?""Areyousureyouwanttohearit?It"sascarystory,"warnedJack."Ofcourse!"criedoutTom."Iftherewereanythingtobescaredof,youwouldn"thavechosenthisplace!""Ok,butdon"tsayIdidn"twarnyou,"saidJack,andhebeganthistale."Waybackintime,amancalledDennistriedtostartafarmhere.Hebuiltthatcottageovertheretolivein.Inthosedays,thearealookedquitedifferent—itwascoveredwithtalltreesandtheswampwasacrystal-clearriver.Afterthreehardyears,Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandplantedcrops.Hewassoproudofhissuccessthatherefusedtolistentoadvice.""Youareclearingtoomuchland,"warnedoneoldman."Thelandisalivingthing.Itwillhitbackatyouifyouabuseit.""""Sillyfool,"saidDennistohimself."IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.I"llbecomewealthier.He"sjustjealous!"""Denniscontinuedtochopdowntrees.Smallanimalsthatreliedonthemforfoodandshelterweredestroyed.Hewassoeagertoexpandhisfarmthathedidnotnoticetheriverflowingslowlytowardshisdoor.Hedidnotnoticesaltseepingtothesurfaceoftheland.Hedidnotnoticeswampplantschokingallthenativeplants." "Whathappened?"Martinasked.Itwasgrowingcolder.Hetrembled,twistinghisbodyclosertothefire."Thelandhitback—justastheoldmanwarned,"Jackshrugged."Dennisdisappeared.Oldfolksaroundherebelievethatswampplantsmovedupfromtheriveranddraggedhimunderwater.Hisbodywasneverfound.""Whatastupidstory,"laughedTom."Plantscan"t⋯"Beforehehadfinishedspeaking,hescreamedandfainted(倒).Theothertwoboysjumpedupwithfright,staringatTom.Suddenly,theyburstoutlaughing.Somegreenswampivy(常春藤)hadcoveredTom"sface.ItwasawhilebeforeTomcouldappreciatethejoke.（1）Theunderlinedword"dare"inParagraph1isclosedinmeaningto________.A.courageB.assistanceC.instructionD.challenge（2）WhydidJacktellTomandMartinthestory?（3）WhydidDennisignorethewarningoftheoldman?（4）WhydidTomscreamandfaint?（5）WhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofDennis?A.Graspall,loseall.B.Nosweat,nosweet.C.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.D.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇叙文，在黑沉沉的夜晚，三个朋友丁，姆和杰克来到了一片阴湿恐怖的沼地。篝火旁聊起了它名字的由。故事的主人公丹尼斯婪成性，乱砍乱伐。开地没了，物走了，成了一沼地。他受到大地的——被沼植物拖入水中而亡。听后，姆突然了！他上竟然爬了常春藤。一个着恐怖的笑！ （1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"Theylikedcamping,butnotnearthisswamp."可知，男孩子们并不愿在这块沼泽地附近野营，之所以现在在这里是受到了杰克的“挑战”。故选D。（2）考查推理判断。根据第二、三、四段他们的对话可知，杰克警告他们这个故事很吓人，但经不住他们的请求还是告诉他们了，故杰克讲这个故事并不是为了吓他们，而是为了满足他们的好奇心。故选B。（3）考查细节理解。根据第八段中"IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.I"llbecomewealthier.He"sjustjealous！"可知，他想种更多的庄稼，变得更富，还以为别人嫉妒他。由此可知，他不听老人的劝告是因为他太贪婪，想种更多的庄稼。故选D。（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Somegreenswampivy(常春藤)hadcoveredTom"sface."可知，他晕倒的原因是他被常春藤吓到了。故选B。（5）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，Dennis因为贪婪，结果失去了一切，故A项“贪多必失”最恰当，选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。8．阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ForKimDuffy,sendingawayherteenagedaughterwasthebesthopeforsavingthegirl"slife.Corinne,then17,hadbeenstrugglingwithbulimia(贪食症)andanorexia(厌食症)formorethanfiveyears.Duffyandherhusband,Terry,foundaresidentialfacilityinVirginia,andCorinnesignedonforatwo-monthstayinthesummerof2009.Today,Corinne"shealthyandpursuingamaster"sdegreeinColorado.Sheandherparentsbelievetheholistic(整体)approachandindividualizedfocuswerekeytoherrecovery.Andtheyknowtheyhadaccesstouniqueresources."Wewerefortunate,"saysDuffy."Wecouldpayforeverything."Butmanycan"t.AccordingtoareportreleasedinNovember2014bytheStandingCommitteeontheStatusofWomen,between600,000andonemillionCanadianssufferfromaneatingdisorder.Publicinpatientprogramsoftenwon"tadmitpatientsuntilthey"reinlife-threateningcondition.Privateclinicsoftenhavealongwaitlistsandhighcosts-atHomewood,inGuelph,Ont.,aroomis$305to$360perday.TheDuffs"struggleledthentoconnectotherfamilieswiththequalityofcaretheyreceivedintheUnitedSates.Inlate2013,heyfoundedtheWaterStoneClinic,aprivateeatingdisordercenterinToronto.Sincethefacilityopened,170clientshavereceivedtreatment.Theytakeyoga,doarttherapyandparticipateinmealpreparation,buildingreal-lifeskillswithasupportteam.Programsrunweekdaysfrom8a.m.to2p.m.,andnotably,sofarWaterStonehasnowaitinglist.Butthisapproachiscostly:approximately$650perday.RealizingthatthepricetagputsWaterStoneoutofreachformany,theDuffyscreatedtheWaterStoneFoundation-acharitythatprovidesaidtopatientswhocan"taffordtreatmentthefollowingyear.Candidatesareassessed bytwocommitteesthatmakeadecisionbasedonclinicalandfinancialneed.Since2014,thefoundationhashelped100people.Duffyalsowantstochangethepublicsystem.InJuneofthisyear,thefoundationawarded＄170,000tofourOntariohopitalsofferingcreativetreatmenttoeatingdisorderpatients."Yes,peopleneedprivatetreatment,"shesays,"butit"simportanttohelpoutonabroaderscale,too."（1）WhydidDuffythinktheywerefortunate?A.Theyhadenoughmoneytotravelabroad.B.Theycouldaffordthemedicalresources.C.Theyhappenedtofindarighthospital.D.Theymetveryexperienceddoctors.（2）WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?（3）WhichofthefollowingpatientswillreceivehelpfromWaterStoneFoundation?A.Pooroneswhosufferfromthedisease.B.Oneswhoarerejectedbypublichospitals.C.Oneswhoarefacingdeath.D.oldoneswhoarepoor.（4）WhatdoweknowfromDuffy"swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Onlyprivateclinicscangivepropertreatmenttothepatients.B.Treatmentofthediseaseinpublichospitalsshouldbeimproved.C.Shewantstocooperatewithpublichospitalstohelpthepatients.D.Publichospitalsshoulddomoretohelppeoplewitheatingdisorder.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇叙文，一加拿大夫了帮助有食症和食症的病人而立了私人所以及帮助病患者而立慈善机构的故事。体了人要相互关互相帮助的人文思想。（1）考理解。根据第二段中的"Wewerelucky.Wecouldpayforeverything."可知，他支付得起医用，因此感到很幸运，故B。（2）考推理判断。根据第三段中的“Butmanycan"t.AccordingtoareportreleasedinNovember2014bytheStandingCommitteeontheStatusofWomen,between600,000andonemillionCanadianssufferfromaneatingdisorder.Publicinpatientprogramsoftenwon"tadmitpatientsuntilthey"reinlife-threateningcondition.可知”，但是很多人都支付不起笔用，很多人患有食，住院部只会收那些有生命危的病人，而私人所的用却很高昂，可知很多人不能享受医服，故C。（3）考理解。根据倒数第二段中的"⋯acharitythatprovidesaidtopatientswhocan"taffordtreatment以⋯"及"Candidatesareassessedbytwocommitteesthatmakeadecisionbased onclinicalandfinancialneed"。足两个条件就可以得WaterStoneFoundation的助：付不起款的，并且病状重者，故A。（4）考推理判断。根据最后一段中的"⋯butit"simportanttohelpoutonabroaderscale意思是在更大范内的病人提供帮助是重要的。言外之意就是公立医院更多的帮助病人，故D。【点】本考点涉及理解和推理判断两个型的考，是一篇故事，考生需要准确捕捉信息，并根据上下文行推理，从而出正确答案。⋯"9．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.Aftersomebloodtests,DrStubsstoodbeforeme,atallman,butshortonpersonalityandsportingacoldexpression.Youhavesystemiclupus,hesaidmatter-of-factly."Lupus,"hecontinued,"isanauto-immunediseaseand⋯."IremembercertaindetailsbutmostlyIrememberhimtalkingaboutchildren."Childrenarenoharm.Butchildbirthwouldjumpstartadditionalsymptomsthatcouldbelifethreatening.Youalreadyhavetwokidsanyway."AsIgotuptoleave,shakenanddrained,hesaidhispartingwords,"Iwoulddiscourageanyfurtherresearch.Thereisnocureandnothingcanpreventitsprogression."Still,Ididresearchlupusanditssymptomstirednessandjointpain-werebothconsistentwithwhatIwasexperiencing.Andeventuallysomemajororganscouldbeaffected,causingshutdownandpossiblydeath.Istudiedandfoundoutthatechinaceahadarecordinmakingimmunesystemstronger.IdecidedthatalongwiththeplantIwouldstrengthenmymindsetbyimmersingmyselfinmyfamilywithmyone-year-oldsonandthree-year-olddaughter.Afteranothervisit,IdecidednevertogobacktoDr.Stubs.Howcouldoneendurerepeatedlyheardesperatelywordscomingfromanemotionlessmoutheventhoughtheyweretruth?Theyearspassed.WhenIwouldfeeltiredandachyIpulledsupportfrommychildrenandtheirlaughter.Finally,aftereightyears,IwenttoDr.Kirsteinwhowasrecommendedbyafriend.Shestoodthereholdingmyhandandlookingintomyeyeswarmly."Solet"stalkalittleInstantlymydefensesweredown.BeforeIknewit,shehadmerunningonandonaboutmychildren,myhusband,mylifeanddreams.ItoldheraboutallthemeaningfulactivitiesIwasinvolvedin,thosethingsImighthaveneverdonewithoutthedisease.Afterseveralfollow-uptests,andgreaterresearchintomyfamilyhistory,Dr.Kirsteincametoconclusiveanswer.Ididnothavesystemiclupus.Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththeinitialtests8yearsbefore.Ididn"tknowwhetherIshouldjumpforjoyorscreambecauseIhadbeenlivingthelasteightyearsinfearofafataldisease.ButthenIrealizedthatIhadbeenlivingeveryday,notsomuchinfear,buthappinessEvendaywasagiftandIknewit.（1）Dr.Strubswarnedtheauthoragainsthavingmorechildrenbecause________.A.Theprocessofgivingbirthputherlifeindanger. B.Takingcareofchildrenwillgraduallyworsenherdisease.C.Herdiseasewillthreatenthehealthofherchildren.D.Shealreadyhasenoughchildren.（2）WhydidtheauthorstopseeingdoctorStrubsaftertwovisits?（3）Howdidtheauthordealwiththedisease?（4）Whydidtheauthorthinkeverydayinthepast8yearswasagift?A.Becausesystemiclupuswasnolongeradeadlydisease.B.BecauseshemadeeverydayvaluableinspiteofdiseaseC.BecauseshereceivedagifteverydayfromherfamilyD.Becausesheonlyoccasionallyfeltpainandtiredness.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者虽然在过去的八年被认为是有疾病，但是她使每一天都过的有意义。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“IremembercertaindetailsbutmostlyIrememberhimtalkingaboutchildren.‘Childrenarenoharm.Butchildbirthwouldjumpstartadditionalsymptomsthatcouldbelifethreatening.Youalreadyhavetwokidsanyway.可知，Dr.Strubs认’"为作者分娩会引发可能危及生命的其他症状。故选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“Howcouldoneendurerepeatedlyheardesperatelywordscomingfromanemotionlessmoutheventhoughtheyweretruth?作者无法忍受反”复听到医生从一个没有感情的嘴里说出绝望的话语，可知，医生冷淡的态度使作者感到不安。故选C。（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段“Istudiedandfoundoutthatechinaceahadarecordinmakingimmunesystemstronger.IdecidedthatalongwiththeplantIwouldstrengthenmymindsetbyimmersingmyselfinmyfamilywithmyone-year-oldsonandthree-year-olddaughter.可”知，作者用紫锥菊来增强自己增强免疫系统并融入家庭、强化心态，从家庭中汲取力量。故选D。（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“ButthenIrealizedthatIhadbeenlivingeveryday,notsomuchinfear,buthappinessEvendaywasagiftandIknewit.可知，作者意识到，活”着的每一天，并不是那么恐惧，而是快乐，甚至每一天都是一份礼物，从而推断出，尽管疾 病缠身，但她让每一天都变得有价值。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。10．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AbrahamLincoln,aself-taughtlawyer,waselected16thpresidentoftheUnitedStatesinNovember1860,shortlybeforetheoutbreakoftheCivilWar.Lincolnprovedtobeasmartmilitarystrategistandacompetentleader:HisEmancipationProclamation(解放宣言)pavedthewayforslavery"sabolition,whilehisGettysburgAddressstandsasoneofthemostfamousspeechesinAmericanhistory.InApril1865,withtheUniononthebrinkofvictory,AbrahamLincolnwaskilled;hisuntimelydeathmadehimaherotothecauseofliberty,andheiswidelyregardedasoneofthegreatestpresidentsinU.S.history.OnJanuary20,1981,Reagantookoffice.Only69dayslaterhewasshotbyawould-bekiller,butquicklyrecoveredandreturnedtoduty.Hisgraceandwitduringthedangerousincidentcausedhispopularitytosoar.Attheendofhistwotermsinoffice,RonaldReaganviewedwithsatisfactiontheachievementsofhisinnovativeprogramknownastheReaganRevolution,whichaimedtomotivatetheAmericanpeopleandreducetheirrelianceuponGovernment.Hefelthehadfulfilledhiscampaignpledgeof1980torestore"thegreat,confidentroarofAmericanprogressandgrowthandoptimism."WhenGeorgeW.Bush,attheageof54,becamethe43rdpresidentoftheUnitedStates,itwasonlythesecondtimeinAmericanhistorythatapresident"ssonwentontotheWhiteHouse.JohnQuincyAdams,electedthesixthpresidentin1824,wasthesonofJohnAdams,thesecondpresident.WhileJohnAdamshadbroughtuphissontobepresident.GeorgeBush,the41stpresident,insistedhewassurprisedwhentheeldestofhissixchildrenbecameinterestedin politics,becamegovernorofTexas,andthenwentontothewhiteHouse.BarackObamaservedasthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStates.HisstoryistheAmericanstory—valuesfromtheheartland,amiddle-classupbringinginastrongfamily,hardworkandeducationasthemeansofgettingahead,andthebeliefthatalifesoblessedshouldbelivedinservicetoothers.WithafatherfromKenvaandamotherfromKansas,PresidentObamawasborninHawaiionAugust4,1961.Hewasraisedwithhelpfromhisgrandfather,whoservedinPatton"sarmy,andhisgrandmother,whoworkedherwayupfromthesecretarialpooltomiddlemanagementatabank.（1）Ofthefourpresidents,whoisregardedasanexcellentpublicspeaker?A.AbrahamLincoln.B.RonaldReagan.C.GeorgeW.Bush.D.BarackObama.（2）WhenDonaldReaganlefttheWhiteHouse,hefeltthat________.（3）Whichofthefollowingpresidentstookofficefirst?A.GeorgeWBush.B.JohnAdams.C.JohnQuincyAdams.D.GeorgeBush.（4）Ofthefourpresidents,whosuccessfullyrealizedhisAmericanDream?A.AbrahamLincoln.B.RonaldReagan.C.GeorgeW.Bush.D.BarackObama.（5）Ofthefourpresidents,whowasnotabletofinishhistermofservice?A.AbrahamLincoln.B.RonaldReagan.C.GeorgeW.Bush.D.BarackObama.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D （5）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四位美国总统的生平事迹。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一部分中的“HisEmancipationProclamation(解放宣言)pavedthewayforslavery"sabolition,whilehisGettysburgAddressstandsasoneofthemostfamousspeechesinAmericanhistory.可推”断AbrahamLincoln的葛底斯堡演说是美国历史上最著名的演说之一，即可知AbrahamLincoln被认为是一位出色的演说家。故选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Hefelthehadfulfilledhiscampaignpledgeof1980torestore‘thegreat,confidentroarofAmericanprogressandgrowthandoptimism.、’"可知当DonaldReagan离开白宫时，他觉得自己已经实现了1980年的竞选承诺，故选C。（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“JohnQuincyAdams,electedthesixthpresidentin1824,wasthesonofJohnAdams,thesecondpresident.西·亚当斯是第二任总统约翰·亚当斯的儿子。可知可知1824年”当选美国第六任总统的约翰JohnAdams为第二任总统，是下列四位·昆总统中最先上台的，故选B。（4）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“HistoryistheAmericanstory—valuesfromtheheartland,amiddle-classupbringinginastrongfamily,hardworkandeducationasthemeansofgettingahead,andthebeliefthatalifesoblessedshouldbelivedinservicetoothers.可”知BarackObama的故事就是美国的故事，他成功地践行了美国人的价值观，实现了他的美国梦。故选D。（5）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的AbrahamLincolnwaskilled可知1865”杀了，因此没有完成他的任期。故选“InApril1865,withtheUniononthebrinkofvictory,年4月，当联邦处于胜利的边缘时，亚伯拉罕·林肯被A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。