高二英语阅读理解(人物故事)专项训练100(附答案).docx 18页

高二英语阅读理解(人物故事)专项训练100(附答案)一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类1．阅读理解I"mnotmuchofagardener.Ilovehavingbeautifulflowers-butIdon"thaveagoodtrackrecordwhenitcomestomakingthemgrow.AfewmonthsafteroursonleftfortheMiddleEast,myfriendgiftedmeaboxoftulipbulbs(金香球茎).Sheexplainedthatthesebulbswereputintothegroundinthefallandlaysleepingall郁winter.Theyhadallthenutrientstheyneededinsidethebulbandwouldcomeoutinthespring.""Whenyouseetheleavesofthetinyflowerspushingtowardthesun,you"llknowthatit"salmosttimeforyoursontocomehome.They"llgiveyouwhatyouneedmost.""Shewalkedmethroughtheprocessofplantingthem.Ithankedher—tryingtoshowmygratitudeforhergift.Itwasalongwinter—coldanddark.IenduredboththeweatherandthelonelinessandfearIfeltwithmysonaway.Deadleaves,frostandfinallyaheavysnowcoveredtheareawhereI"dplantedthoseflowers,andIsoonforgottheywerethere.Finallytheweatherbegantowarm.Oneday,asIwalkeddownmyfrontsteps,Inoticedanareaofgreen.Ibentdowntoinspectthesituationmoreclearlyandsawthatthosetulipshadbeguntogrow,theirtinyleavesforcingtheirwaytothesun.DayafterdayInotedtheflowers"progress.Anddayafterday,thetimeapproachedwhenmysonwouldfinallybehome.Nowwithspringjustaroundthecorner,nothingcouldkeepeitherofusfrommarchingtowardthelight.Almostallofthosebulbsbloomed.Andwitheachbrightlycoloredflower,Imarkedoffonedayclosertogettingtoholdmysoninmyarmsagain.（1）Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A.Sheisaprofessionalgardener.B.Sheisnotgoodatgrowingflowers.C.Sheneverplantsflowersathome.D.Sheoftensendsfriendsflowersasgifts.（2）Whydidthewriterforgetthetulipbulbssoon?A.Thebitterwinterremindedherofhersonfaraway.B.Shewasdiscouragedfrommakinganotherattempt.C.Theyfailedtolivethroughthecoldandlongwinter.D.Shehadnohopeforbeautifulflowersindeed.（3）Whatwerethoseflowersmentionedinthelastparagraphreferredto?A.Aphysicalrepresentationofthehope.B.Thingsdeepinsideherheartandsoul.C.Alessonshewillneverforgetcompletely.D.Thetroubleshehadinmakingthemcomeout.（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Adarkwinterwithhope.B.Plantinghopeinwinter.C.Anareaofgreeninspring. D.Livingachangeablelife.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇叙文，作者的儿子去了中，作者感到孤独和寂寞。一位朋友送来了一盒郁金香球茎，种花的种植，作者来了希望。（1）考理解。根据第一段中的“I"mnotmuchofagardener.Ilovehavingbeautifulflowers-butIdon"thaveagoodtrackrecordwhenitcomestomakingthemgrow.我不是个好园”丁，我喜漂亮的花，但我在种植方面没有良好的，可知，作者然喜花，但不擅种花。故B。（2）考推理判断。根据第三段中的“Itwasalongwinter—coldanddark⋯Deadleaves,frostandfinallyaheavysnowcoveredtheareawhereI"dplantedthoseflowers,andIsoonforgottheywerethere.那”是一个漫的冬天——又冷又黑⋯⋯枯叶、霜和最后那雪覆盖了我种那些花的地方，我很快救忘了它的存在，可知，冬天很冷、很，故推作者忘它是因得它熬不个冬天，即没它抱有希望。故D。（3）考理解。根据最后一段中的“DayafterdayInotedtheflowers"progress.Anddayafterday,thetimeapproachedwhenmysonwouldfinallybehome.我日复一日的关注”花的成。一天又一天我的儿子于要回家了；以及“Andwitheachbrightlycoloredflower,Imarkedoffonedayclosertogettingtoholdmysoninmyarmsagain.每开一色彩的”花，都志着我离再次把儿子抱在里的日子又近了一天，可知，每开一花就代表作者儿子的来近了一天，即花就是儿子回来的希望。故A。（4）考主旨大意。根据第二段中的“Sheexplainedthatthesebulbswereputintothegroundinthefallandlaysleepingallwinter.Theyhadallthenutrientstheyneededinsidethebulbandwouldcomeoutinthespring.""Whenyouseetheleavesofthetinyflowerspushingtowardthesun,you"llknowthatit"salmosttimeforyoursontocomehome.她些郁金香”球茎秋天种下，整个冬天都在土里。它的球茎内有生所需的养物，到了春天的就会从土里出来。当你看到些小花的叶子朝着太阳的方向生，你就知道你的儿子差不多回家了，可知，本文主要述了冬天种下的郁金香球茎在春天会出来，也意味着作者的儿子快要回来，即花代表着作者儿子回来的希望。B故B。【点】本考点涉及理解和主旨大意两个型的考，是一篇故事，考生需要准确掌握信息，同根据上下文的关系，行概括和，从而出正确答案。2．理解WhenIwassmall,mymotherandIwouldwalktoourlocallibraryinFranklinSquare.Aswedidn"talwayshaveaccesstoareliablecar,walkinghandinhandwasthemostconvenientwaytogetanywhere.ItwasatstorytimeforchildrenthatbothmymotherandImadelastingfriendships.Today,IamfortunatetolivearoundthecornerfromtheColdCoastPublicLibraryinGlenHead andashortwalktotheSeaCliffChildren"sLibrary.My18-imonth-oldson,Colin,andIfindourselvesinSeaCliffseveraltimesaweek,meetingandmakingfriends.Well,thatiswhatmanypeopledon"tunderstand-alibraryismorethanbooks;it"sacommunity.Sure,thelibraryinFranklinSquarewastheplacewhereIwasintroducedtoJudyBlumenovels.ButitwasalsotheplacewhereIgotmyfirstemailaddressin1997.Atthelibrary,friendsandIlearnedhowtoresearchcollegesandsearchforscholarshipsontheInternet.Thelibrarywastheplacewherewesometimesgiggled(咯咯笑)tooloudly,andwherethelibrariansknewusbyname.Theirknowingournameswasn"tabadthing.WhenIcamehomefrommyfirsttermatBinghamtonUniversity,MaryLaRosa,thelibrarianattheFranklinSquarelibrary,offeredmemyfirstteachingjob.InowteachreadingatNassauCommunityCollege.Mystudentsareoftenamazedthattheycancheckoutbooksviatheirsmartphonesandvirtually(虚拟地)visitavarietyofLongIslandlibraries.TheappusedbyNassauandSuffolkcountypubliclibraries,aswellasthecollegelibrary,makestheirhomeworkeasierbyhelpingthemfindresources.Eventhoughtheycan"talwayseasilyvisittheirlocallibraries,thelibraryisalwayswiththem.（1）Whydoestheauthorconsiderherselfluckytoday?A.Shehasbecomehermother"sbestfriend.B.Shehasaccesstoareliablecarnow.C.Shecanmeetfriendsatthelibrary.D.Shelivesclosetolibraries.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2referto?A.Socializinginalibrary.B.Readingbooksinalibrary.C.Visitingalibrarywithafamilymember.D.Buildingparent-childfriendshipinalibrary.（3）Whatistheauthor"sattitudetoherstudents"wayofvisitinglibraries?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.（4）Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Todiscusswhylibrariesareimportant.B.Toexpressherdeeploveforlibraries.C.Toexplainhowlibrarieschange.D.Tointroduceherfavoritelibraries.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了从自己小时候到成家生子再到工作教书这一路上图书馆的变化。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Today，IamfortunatetolivearoundthecornerfromtheColdCoastPublicLibraryinGlenHeadandashortwalktotheSeaCliffChildren"sLibrary.可知，现在，我很幸运地住在格伦黑德的冷海岸公共图书馆附近，走一小段路就可以到海崖儿童图书馆，由此可知，作者认为自己很幸运是因为她住得离图书馆很近，故选D。（2）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“My18-imonth-oldson，Colin，andIfindourselvesinSeaCliffseveraltimesaweek，meetingandmakingfriends.可知，”我和18个月大的儿子科林每周都要去几次海崖图书馆，在那里见面、交朋友，这是一种社交活动，画线词指代的就是“在图书馆社交”，故选A。 （3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Eventhoughtheycan"talwayseasilyvisittheirlocallibraries，thelibraryisalwayswiththem.可知，尽管”学生们不能总是很容易地参观当地的图书馆，但图书馆总是与他们在一起，由此可知，作者对学生们访问虚拟图书馆的方式是支持的，故选B。（4）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，作者讲述了从自己小时候到成家生子再到工作教书这一路上图书馆所发生的变化，由此可知，作者写这篇文章是为了解释图书馆的变化，故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。3．阅读理解Parisisthecityofdreams.IfyouplantoheadtoParisforastudyperiod,thenperhapsalittlerealitycheckisinorder.Butmyexperiencewasaromanticone.IpavedmypathtoParisthroughanexchangeprogram.OnarrivalinParis,IwasconstantlyremindedoftheofficialprocessesIhadtocomplete—formstobefilledin,meetingstoattend,thelistseemedendless.Thentherealworkbegan.Onceclasseswereunderway,Ifoundmyselfvolunteeringtodooralpresentationsandassignmentsfirst,ratherthanlast.Thismethodprovedtobeveryhelpful.OnceIhadfinishedclassfortheweek,Ihadanever-increasinglistofmuseumstovisit,neighborhoodstoexplore,andcaféstositin.ReadbooksaboutParis.Talktolocalsandotherforeignerslivingthere.ButtheonethingthatreadingabookortalkingtosomeonecannotdoistoprovideyouwiththeexperienceofwanderingParisonfoot.Thepeoplewatching,thesoundsofthecity,thecolorsastheseasonschange,theyalladdtotheecstasythatIexperienceinParisasanexchangestudent.Afterspendingfivemonthswanderingthroughthecharmingneighborhoods,Ifellinlovewiththeatmospherethatcameoutfromeveryopendoor,andwitheveryspokenword.ThereissomethingcomfortingaboutwalkingtothemarketeachSundaytoenjoythebeautifuldisplayoffruits,vegetablesanddairyproducts.Thereiswarmthinsayingbonjourtothepassers-by.OnmylastdayinParis,Iconfidentlysaid,"BonjourMonsieur,"asIpassedthelittlestoredownthestreet.IguessthebestpartaboutgoingonexchangeinParisisfallinginlovewiththecityinyourownway.AndIknowmineisuniqueandspecialtome,myownlittlepiecesofParis.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ecstasy"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Courage.B.Imagination.C.Happiness.D.Reputation.（2）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Anexchangestudent"slife.B.Charmingneighborhoods.C.Anexchangeprogram.D.Atravelingexperience.（3）Beyondreadingbooks,whichexperiencewouldtheauthortreasuremost?A.Enjoyingcoffeeinhissparetime.B.GreetingpeopleinFrenchinthestreet.C.Buyingvegetablesinthemarket.D.HangingaroundinParis.（4）Accordingtothepassage,whatlefttheauthorthedeepestimpression? A.ThefriendlypeoplehemetinParis.B.Thespecialcultureheexperiencedinthecity.C.Theacademicachievementhemadeinhisstudy.D.Thepresentationsandassignmentshedidinclass.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一名交换生在巴黎的所见所闻，内心感受等。（1）考查词义猜测。根据作者对在巴黎街上漫步的喜爱及第四段中的“Thepeoplewatching,thesoundsofthecity,thecolorsastheseasonschange,theyalladdtotheecstasythatisexperiencingParisasanexchangestudent可知，人”们的注视，城市的声音，季节变化时的色彩，都增加了作者作为交换生体验巴黎的喜悦。由此推知，划线词的意思是“快乐，幸福”。故选C。（2）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Butmyexperiencewasaromanticone.IpavedmypathtoParisthroughanexchangeprogram可知，作”者作为一名交换生来到巴黎，他认为自己的巴黎之行非常浪漫。从第二段到最后，文章详细叙述了作者在巴黎的所见所闻，内心感受等。故整篇文章讲述的是一个交换生在巴黎的经历。故选A。（3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“TheonethingthatreadingabookortalkingtosomeonecannotdoistoprovideyouwiththeexperienceofwanderingParisonfoot.IdiscoveredsomeofmyfavoriteplacesinParisbywandering”可知，读书以及和人交谈无法提供步行在巴黎闲逛带给你的体验。通过闲逛，作者在巴黎发现了一些自己最喜欢的地方。由此可知，除了读书，作者最珍惜的经历是在巴黎闲逛。故选D。（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“ThebestpartaboutgoingonexchangeinParisisfallinginlovewiththecityinyourownuniqueway.Everyone"sexperienceofParisisdifferent.Iknowmineisuniqueandspecialtome,myownlittlepiecesofParis可知，给作者留下最深”的印象是他在这个城市的独特经历。而从上文可知，他在巴黎体验到了不同的风土人情，不同的文化。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读理解RussGremel,now98yearsold,decideditwastimetodonate$2milliontotheIllinoisAudubonSociety,acharitytopurchasenearly400acresoflandforwildlifeprotection.Gremelwasabletomakethisamazingdonationbecausehepurchased$1,000worthofWalgreensstocksevendecadesagowhosevaluehasgrownrecently."Asinglemanwithnokids,GremelhaslivedinthesameChicagohousefor95years,andhasalwayslivedsimply",neighborPatrickFalsotoldTODAY.FalsosaidheheardGremelsaymany timesthe"moneywasn"tminetobeginwith"andthathealwaysintendedtogiveitaway.TheGremelWildlifeshelterwasfoundedonJune4.IllinoisAudubonSocietypresidentJimHerkertsaidGremel"sdonationwasextremelygenerous."It"sallowingustoprotectareallyvaluableandimportantpossessionandrealizeoneofGremel"swishesthatwecouldfindaplacewherepeoplecouldcomeoutandexperiencenaturethewayhedidasakid,"HerkerttoldTODAY.Afterdoingallthis,thispastweekend,GremeladoptedanoldChihuahua（吉娃娃犬）.Winniethedogwaspickedupasahomelessdogseveralmonthsago.Shesufferedfromakindofcancer,whichwastreated—andallsheneededwasalovinghome,whichColleenCollins,thefounderofPerfectPoochesAdoptionAgency,wasdeterminedtofind.GremelhadlosthisownbelovedChihuahuaearlierthisyear.WhenhereachedouttoCollinsaboutWinnie,shefeltthiscouldbeagoodmatch.ThatfeelinggrewwhenshebroughtWinnietohishouseforameetandgreet,andWinniewasintroducednotonlytoGremelbutalsosomeofhisfriendsandneighbors.Onehadbroughtoveralotoffreshstrawberries;allsaidthey"dbetheretohelpoutinanywayneeded.（1）PatrickFalsoismentionedinthetextmainlytoexplain_________.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutRussGremelfromthetext?（3）WhatcanweinferaboutGremel"sneighborsfromthetext?A.Theyliveinharmonywithanimals.B.TheyareimpressedwithdogWinnie.C.Theyleadahealthyandwealthylife.D.Theyarecaringandkindtoeachother.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，格雷梅尔是一个没有孩子的单身男人，他在芝加哥同一所房子里住了95年，一直过着简朴的生活。他经常给社会慈善机构捐钱。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段"‘singleAmanwithnokids,GremelhaslivedinthesameChicagohousefor95years,andhasalwayslivedsimply’,neighborPatrickFalsotoldTODAY.FalsosaidheheardGremelsaymanytimesthe"moneywasn"tminetobeginwith"andthathealways格雷梅尔”是一个没有孩子的单身男人，他在芝加哥同一所房子里住intendedtogiveitaway.了95年，一直过着简朴的生活。"Falso说，他听到Gremel说过很多次，"钱本来就不是我的"，他总是打算把钱送人。可知，PatrickFalso的话道出了为什么Gremel要做出捐赠。故选C。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Gremelwasabletomakethisamazingdonationbecausehepurchased$1,000worthofWalgreensstocksevendecadesagowhosevaluehasgrownrecently.格雷”梅尔之所以能够做出这一惊人的捐赠，是因为他在1000美元的沃尔格林股票，而这些股票的价值最近一直在增长。70年前购买了价值他在28岁时购买了沃尔格林的股票。故选B。（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“WinniewasintroducednotonlytoGremelbutalsosomeofhisfriendsandneighbors.Onehadbroughtoveralotoffreshstrawberries;allsaidthey"dbetheretohelpoutinanywayneeded.温妮不仅被介”绍给格雷梅尔，还被介绍给他的一些朋友和邻居。一个人带来了许多新鲜的草莓;所有人都说他们会在那里以任何需要的方式提供帮助。可知，他的邻居之间是互相帮助友好相处的。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。5．阅读理解IwashavingagreatmorninguntilIsatdowninfrontofmyofficecomputer."Yourpasswordhasexpired(过期),"aservermessageflashedonmyscreen,withinstructionsforchangingit.Comingupwithanewcodedoesn"tseemlikeabigdeal,unlessyouworkatmycompany,wherewehavetochangeitmonthly,usingatleastoneuppercasecharacter,onelowercasecharacter,onesymbol,andonenumeral.Oh,andthewholedarnthingcan"tbefewerthaneightcharacters.AndIcan"tuseanyofthesamepasswordsI"veusedinthepastthreemonths.SuddenlyIwasfurious.Whatdidn"tmakeitanybetterwasthatIwasdeeplydepressedaftermyrecentdivorce.DisbeliefoverwhatshehaddonetomewasallIthoughtabout.Everyday.Myangerdidn"tmeananythingtotheemptyinputfieldwithapulsatingcursor(闪动的光标),waitingformetotypeapasswordthatI"dhavetore-enter—manytimes—forthenext30days.IrememberedatipI"dheardfrommyformerboss.He"dsaid,"I"mgoingtouseapasswordtochangemylife."Icouldn"tfocusongettingthingsdoneinmycurrentmood.TherewereclearindicatorsofwhatIneededtodotoregaincontrolofmylife,butIcouldn"tnoticethem.Mypasswordbecametheindicator.MypasswordremindedmethatIshouldn"tletmyselfbeavictimofmyrecentbreakupandthatIwasstrongenoughtodosomethingaboutit.ImademypasswordForgive@h3r.Ihadtotypethisstatementseveraltimesaday.Eachtimemycomputerwouldlock.Eachtimemyscreensaverwithherphotowouldappear.EachtimeIwouldcomebackfromeatinglunchalone.Inmymind,IwroteForgivehereveryday.ThesimpleactionchangedthewayIlookedatmyex-wife.Thatconstantreminderofreconciliationledmetoacceptthewaythingshadhappenedattheendofmymarriageandembraceanewwayofdealingwithmydepression.Asthemonthworeon,Ifeltaslowhealingbegintotakeplace.Bythetimemyserverpromptedmetoresetmypasswordthefollowingmonth,Ifeltfree.Onemonthlater,mydearExchangeserveraskedmeyetagaintoresetmypassword.IthoughtaboutthenextthingthatIhadtogetdone. MypasswordbecameQuit@smoking4ever.Iquitsmokingovernight.Thispasswordwasapainfulonetotypeduringthatmonth,butdoingithelpedmetoyellatmyselfinmymindasItypedthatstatement.Itmotivatedmetofollowmymonthlygoal.Onemonthlater,mypasswordbecameSave4trip@thailand.GuesswhereIwentthreemonthslater:Thailand.Seeinghowtheseremindershelpedtomaterializemygoalskeptmemotivatedandexcited.Whileit"ssometimesdifficulttocomeupwithyournextgoal,keepingatitbringsgreatresults.Hereisasimplifiedextractofwhatsomeofmypasswordshavebeeninthepasttwoyears,soyougetanideaofhowmylifehaschanged,thankstothismethod:Forgive@h3rTomyex-wife,whostarteditall.Quit@smoking4everitworked.Save4trip@thailanditworked.Eat2times@dayitneverworked,stillfat.Sleep@before12itworked.Ask@her4dateitworked.Ifellinloveagain.No@drinking2monthsitworked.Ifeelbetter.Get@c4t!Itworked.Ihaveabeautifulcat.MovE@togeth3ritworked.Facetime2mom@sundayitworked.ItalkwithMomeveryweek.Andtheoneforlastmonth:Save4@ringYep.Lifeisgonnachangeagainsoon.（1）Theunderlinedword"furious"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinthemeaningto______.A.depressedB.doubtfulC.nervousD.angry（2）Whydidhedecidetouse"Forgive@h3r"ashispassword?（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassword"Save4@ring"forlastmonth?（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowaPasswordChangedMyLife.B.WhyIChangedMyPassword.C.HowaSlowHealingTookPlace.D.HowIFollowedMyMonthlyGoal.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B （4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者公司电脑每个月都要换一次密码，这让作者很生气，特别是作者刚刚离婚，心情沮丧，但是前老板的话让作者意识到可以用设置密码提醒自己去达成一些目标，这样做效果真地很好。（1）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“Whatdidn"tmakeitanybetterwasthatIwasdeeplydepressedaftermyrecentdivorce.”更糟糕的是，在我最近离婚后，我感到非常沮丧。画线的不可能是沮丧，Iwasdeeplydepressed这里提到的是沮丧。根据第四段中的“Myangerdidn"tmeananythingtotheemptyinputfieldwithapulsatingcursor这里指的是生气。故”选D。（2）考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“Mypasswordbecametheindicator.MypasswordremindedmethatIshouldn"tletmyselfbeavictimofmyrecentbreakupandthatIwasstrongenoughtodosomethingaboutit.我的密码”成了指示符。我的密码提醒我，我不应该让自己成为最近分手的受害者，我足够坚强，可以为此做些什么。用这个密码因为他希望它能提醒他要坚强。故选C。（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Andtheoneforlastmonth:Save4@ringYep.Lifeisgonnachangeagainsoon.生活”很快又要改变了。根据选项A.他每周都会给他妈妈打电话；选项他很快就会向他的女朋友求婚。选项C他的密码能帮他省钱。这件事不可能发生的；选项BD他会被提醒保存密码。根据推理可知只有选项B是生活有了改变。故选B。（4）考查主旨大意。根据第六段“Mypasswordbecametheindicator.MypasswordremindedmethatIshouldn"tletmyselfbeavictimofmyrecentbreakupandthatIwasstrongenoughtodosomethingaboutit.及第十”六段“Hereisasimplifiedextractofwhatsomeofmypasswordshavebeeninthepasttwoyears,soyougetanideaofhowmylifehaschanged,thankstothismethod.”通读全文可知,文章主要讲述的是作者借鉴了前任老板的忠告,利用新设置的一个密码帮助自己走出了离婚的阴霾,故A项作文章标题最佳。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。GreycloudsmoveaslowassmokeoverthetreetopsatLoloPass.Thegroundiswhite.ThedayisJune10.IthasbeensnowingforthepastfourdaysintheBitterrootMountains.WayneFairchildisgettingworriedaboutourtrekovertheLoloTrail—95milesfromLoloMontanatoWeippeinIdaho,acrosstheroughestcountryintheWest.LewisandClarkwerenearlydefeated200yearsagobysnowstormsontheLolo.TodayFairchildisnervouslycheckingtheweatherreports.Hehasagreedtotakemeacrossthetoughest,middlesectionofthetrail.WhenLewisclimbedontopofLemhiPass,140milessouthofMissoula,onAugust12,1805,hewasastonishedbywhatwasinfrontofhim;"highmountainchainsstilltotheWestofuswiththeirtopspartiallycoveredwithsnow."NobodyinwhatwasthentheUSknewtheRockyMountainsexisted,withpeakstwiceashighasanythingintheAppalachiansbackEast.Todaytheirpathwaythroughthosemountainsholdsmoreattractionthananyotherground overwhichtheytraveled,foritsrawwildernessisanevidencetothecharacteroftwocultures:theexplorerswhobraveditshardshipsandtheNativeAmericanswhoprizeandconservethepathasasacred(神圣的)gift.ItremainstodaythesameconditionaswhenLewisandClarkwalkedit.TheLoloispassableonlyfromJulytomid-September.Ourluckisholdingwiththeweather,althoughthesnowkeepsgettingdeeper.AsweclimbtoIndianPostOffice,thehighestpointonthetrailat7,033ft,wehavecovered13milesinsoftsnow,andwehardlyhaveenoughenergytomakedinner.Afteramealofchicken,Isitonarockontopoftheridge(山脊).Thereisnolightvisibleinanydirection,notevenanothercampfire.Forfourdayswedonotseeanotherhumanbeing.Weareoccupiedwiththethingsthatmixfearwithjoy.InourimaginationwehavefinallycaughtupwithLewisandClark.（1）Accordingtothepassage,theword"trek"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.（2）Welearnfromthetextthatbefore1805________.（3）WelearnfromthetextthattheLoloPass________.（4）Judgingfromthetext,LewisandClarkweremostprobably________.（5）WecaninferfromthetextthatwhencrossingtheLoloPasstheauthor________.A.wasattemptingtheimpossibleB.wastryingtosetaworldrecordC.wasfollowingthetrailofLewisandClarkD.wasfightingwithweatherandtakingunnecessaryrisks【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇日，日中的是一次追前人足迹的探，尽管天气使探得，但是在作者看来却是已赶上了以前的探者。（1）考猜。根据第一段中的"WayneFairchildisgettingworriedaboutourtrekovertheLoloTrail—95milesfromLoloMontanatoWeippeinIdaho,acrosstheroughestcountryintheWest."可知，恩·柴德开始担心我在洛小道上的跋涉——从蒙大拿州洛到达荷州威佩的95英里的路程里，要穿越西部最苦的地区。所以判断出，第1段中的Trek一在意上最接近于“在崎地区的漫而苦的旅程”。故D。（2）考理解。根据第二段中的"WhenLewisclimbedontopofLemhiPass,140milessouthofMissoula,onAugust12,1805,hewasastonishedbywhatwasinfrontofhim⋯NobinwhatwasthentheUSknewtheRockyMountainsexisted,withpeakstwiceashighasanythingintheAppalachiansbackEast."1805年8月12日，当刘易斯爬到米拉以南140英里的莱姆希山口，他被眼前的景象惊呆了。在当的美国，没有人知道落基山脉的存在，那里的山峰是部阿巴拉契山脉的两倍高。可知，所以我从文章中得知，1805年以前没有美国人知道落基山脉的存在。故C。（3）考理解。根据第三段中的"ItremainstodaythesameconditionaswhenLewisandClarkwalkedit."可知，今天，它的状况仍然和刘易斯和克拉克行走一。所以我从短文中知道洛山口仍然和200年前一。故A。（4）考推理判断。根据第一段中的"LewisandClarkwerenearlydefeated200yearsagobysnowstormsontheLolo"刘易斯和克拉克在200年前差点被洛山口的暴雪打以及第三段中的"theexplorerswhobraveditshardshipsandtheNativeAmericanswhoprizeandconservethepathasasacred(神圣的)gift"勇敢面困的探者和珍并保条道路神圣礼物的美洲土著人。可知，刘易斯和克拉克在200年前，也就是19世的早期就探洛山口，留下了他探的足迹，他是大的探家。所以判断出，刘易斯和克拉克最有可能是19世早期的探家。故B。（5）考推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Ourluckisholdingwiththeweather,althoughthesnowkeepsgettingdeeper.AsweclimbtoIndianPostOffice,thehighestpointonthetrailat7,033ft,wehavecovered13milesinsoftsnow,andwehardlyhaveenoughenergytomakedinner.Afteramealofchicken,Isitonarockontopoftheridge(山脊).Thereisnolightvisibleinanydirection,notevenanothercampfire.Forfourdayswedonotseeanotherhumanbeing.Weareoccupiedwiththethingsthatmixfearwithjoy.InourimaginationwehavefinallycaughtupwithLewisandClark.尽”管雪越来越深，我的运气是和天气有关。当我爬上"IndianPostOffice"，条小路的最高点是7033英尺，我已在柔的雪地里走了13英里，我几乎没有足的力气来做。吃完肉后，我坐在山脊上的一石上。任何方向都看不光，甚至一堆篝火也看不。四天来我都看不到其他人。我注于既恐惧又快的事情。在我的想象中，我于赶上了刘易斯和克拉克。）可知，当穿越洛山口，作者是在跟随刘易斯和克拉克的足迹在前行。故C。【点】本考点涉及理解，猜和推理判断三个型的考，是一篇故事，考生需要准确掌握信息，并根据上下文行推理，从而出正确答案。7．短文，从每所的A、B、C和D四个中，出最佳。 Thesiestacompetitiontookplaceinasupermarket,withplentyofshoppers,screamingbabies,talkingvoices,andfootstepstotakethecompetitors"attentionawayfromtheirafterlunchsleeps.Fivebrightbluesofaswerelaidout,andfivecompetitorsatatimewereallowedtotakea20-minutesleep.Adoctormeasuredtheirpulsetotimehowlongtheyactuallyspentonasleep.Competitorsearnedextrapointsforsnoring(打鼾),sleepinginstrangepositions,orwearingsillypajamas(睡衣).Thewinnersofeachroundadvancetothenextstageinthecompetition.It"samazingthatanyofthosepeoplewouldfallasleepinthemiddleofsuchabusyplace,whileoncouchesthattheyarenotusedto.Yet,manyofthemdid.Theyhuggedpillowsorsofttoybears.Theycoveredtheireyeswithsleepmasks,too.Whateverittooktohelpthemfallasleepfastandstayasleep.ThesiestaisatraditioninSpainthatmanyfeelisbecomingforgotten.Itusedtobethatpeoplewouldtakeabriefnapafterluncheveryday.Thiswouldenergizethem,andkeepthemgoingfortherestoftheday.Nottomentionthehealthbenefitsofagoodnap.But,that"sallchanging.PeoplearetoobusymakingmoneyorwatchinggossipshowsonTVafterlunchtocareabouttakinganap.TheNationalAssociationofFriendsoftheSiestawantstobringSpainbacktotheirtraditionalroots.Theyaredoingthisbyhavingthesiestacompetition.Theysetupthecompetitiontorewardthebestsleeperswithmoney.Actually,theywerepaidtosleep.Therearereallyhealthbenefitstoamiddaynap.Wecouldalllearnfromthistradition.It"samuchbetterwaytogetmoreenergythandrinkingacupofcoffee.Itisalsobelievedthatanap,andinfactagoodnight"ssleep,canhelpreduceheartdisease.Themorerestedweare,thelessstresswefeelwithday-to-daylife.（1）Theunderlinedword"siesta"hereprobablymeans"________".A.oversleepB.nightsleepC.ashortsleepaftersupperD.ashortsleepafterlunch（2）Inwhatsituationdidthecompetitiontakeplace?A.Inanoisyplace.B.Inaquietplace.C.Inacomfortableplace.D.Inafamiliarplace.（3）Whenthecompetitorswenttosleep,theycould________.（4）ThecompetitionisheldbecausetheAssociationwantsto________.A.knowifpeoplestillknowthetraditionalhabitB.callonpeopletohavetheirtraditionalhabitC.dosomeresearchonhowpeoplesleepD.givepeoplemoneyinthisway【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一次“午睡比赛”。午睡比赛在一家超市举 行，有很多购物者、尖叫的婴儿、说话的声音和脚步声，以分散竞争对手午饭后睡觉时的注意力。举办这项比赛是因为协会想要号召人们养成他们的传统习惯。（1）考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“ThesiestaisatraditioninSpainthatmanyfeelisbecomingforgotten.Itusedtobethatpeoplewouldtakeabriefnapafterluncheveryday.午睡是西班牙的一项传统，许多人觉得这项传统正在被遗忘。过去，人们每天午饭后都会小睡一会儿。由此可知第一段中的划线词的意思是“午饭后的短睡”。故选D。（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“It"samazingthatanyofthosepeoplewouldfallasleepinthemiddleofsuchabusyplace,whileoncouchesthattheyarenotusedto.令人惊讶的是，”尽管在他们不习惯的沙发上，这些人中的任何一个会在这么繁忙的地方睡着。可知，比赛是在嘈杂的地方进行的。故选A。（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Theyhuggedpillowsorsofttoybears.Theycoveredtheireyeswithsleepmasks,too.Whateverittooktohelpthemfallasleepfastandstayasleep.他们抱着枕头或柔软的玩具熊。他们也用睡眠面罩蒙住眼睛。无论如何要帮助他们快速入睡并保持睡眠。可知，当参赛者去睡时，他们可以用一些东西来帮助他们入睡。故选D。（4）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“TheNationalAssociationofFriendsoftheSiestawantstobringSpainbacktotheirtraditionalroots.”NationalAssociationofFriends希望oftheSiesta让西班牙回归传统。”可知，举办这项比赛是因为协会想要号召人们养成他们的传统习惯。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。8．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Thisyearmarksthe170thanniversaryofPaulGauguin"sbirth.Helivedforjust54yearsbuthepackedhisbrieflifewithactivity.TheFrenchpainterspenthisearlychildhoodinPerubeforereturningtoFrance.Asanadult,hecontinuedtotravelalot.Mostfamously,hespentmuchofthelastdecadeofhislifeinTahiti,anislandinsouthernPacificOcean.Indeed,GauguinisbestknownforhiscolorfulpaintingsofTahitiansandtheirculture.Therestlessnessofthisgreatpainterhasbeennormalamongmodernartistssincethemiddleofthe19thcentury.They"reneversatisfiedforlongwithacertainstyleorwayoflife.Oncesomethingbecomesconventional,it"sturneddown.TheartisticculturethatGauguindevelopedfromwasthatofImpressionism(印象派).PainterslikeClaudeMonethadwantedtopainthowtheysawtheworld,nothowtheirteacherstaughtthemitshouldbeseen.Gauguin,andsimilarartistslikehisfriendVincentvanGogh,movedevenfurtherawayfrom"respectable"artthantheImpressionists.Forthem,itwasnotsimplyamatterofseeingtheworlddifferently,butfeelingandthinkingaboutitdifferently,too.Gauguinsaw,feltandthoughtdifferentlyfrommostmembersofEuropeansociety.HethoughtthatEuropeanculturewastoofancyandnotspontaneous.Thisiswhyheturnedtothetraditionsofotherpartsoftheworld,likeAfrica,and,eventually,Tahiti.ArtistslikeGauguinusedtheword"primitive"forthesecultures,butnotasanegativeterm.Forhim,Europe,inbecomingmodem, industrialandscientific,seemedlessnaturalthanotherpartsoftheworld.Intruth,Gauguin"spaintingsmaybeunconventionalbuttheyarecertainlynot"primitive".Theyaretheworkofapainterwithgreatawarenessofwhathewasdoing.Itwasthisawarenessthatmadehimsuchanimportantpainterforthosethatcameafter,inthe20thcentury.WhenwelookcloselyattheworksofGauguinwebegintounderstandPabloPicasso,andespeciallyHenriMatisse,alittlebetter.（1）WhatcanweinferaboutGauguin"slife?A.Hehadanunhappychildhood.B.HelivedmostofhislifeinPeru.C.HeenjoyedpaintinginTahiti.D.Hepreferredatraditionallifestyle.（2）What"sthemainpurposeofParagraph4?（3）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"spontaneous"underlinedinParagraph5?A.NaturalB.ModernC.IndustrialD.Scientific（4）TheauthormentionsPicassoandMatisseinthelastparagraphtoshow________.A.theirstylesaredifferentfromGauguin"sB.greatartistssharemanysimilaritiesC.theyareasimportantasGauguinD.Gauguin"sinfluenceontheirworks【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，今年是Gauguin诞辰170周年。他只活了54年，但他短暂的一生充满了活力。这篇文章介绍了著名画家Gauguin的生平及其作品。（1）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Indeed,GauguinisbestknownforhiscolorfulpaintingsofTahitiansandtheirculture.事“实上，Gauguin最为人所知的是他对塔希提人和他们的文化的丰富多彩的绘画。”可知，他喜欢在塔希提岛画画。故选C。（2）考查段落大意。根据第四段中的“TheartisticculturethatGauguindevelopedfromwasthatofImpressionism(印象派).”Gauguin发展起来的艺术文化是印象派；以及“Gauguin,andsimilarartistslikehisfriendVincentvanGogh,movedevenfurtherawayfrom‘respectable’artthantheImpressionists.”和Gauguin他的朋友文森特·梵高（VincentvanGogh）等类似艺术家比印象派画家更远离“受人尊敬的”艺术。可知第四段的目的是“展示Gauguin对绘画的不同理解。”故选C。（3）考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“Forhim,Europe,inbecomingmodem,industrialandscientific,seemedlessnaturalthanotherpartsoftheworld.在他看来，欧”洲在走向现代化、工业化和科学化的过程中，似乎没有世界其他地区那么自然。”由此推知HethoughtthatEuropeanculturewastoofancyandnotspontaneous.中划线词的意思是“自然的”。故选A。（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Itwasthisawarenessthatmadehimsuchanimportantpainterforthosethatcameafter,inthe20thcentury.Whenwelookcloselyatthe worksofGauguinwebegintounderstandPabloPicasso,andespeciallyHenriMatisse,alittlebetter.”正是种意使他成20世后来者的重要画家。当我仔察Gauguin的作品，我开始更好地理解加索，尤其是蒂斯。”可知，作者在最后一段中提到了加索和蒂斯，以展示Gauguin他作品的影响。故D。【点】本考点涉及推理判断，猜和段落大意三个型的考，是一篇人物，要求考生根据上下文的关系，行分析，推理，概括和，从而出正确答案。9．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.Aftersomebloodtests,DrStubsstoodbeforeme,atallman,butshortonpersonalityandsportingacoldexpression.Youhavesystemiclupus,hesaidmatter-of-factly."Lupus,"hecontinued,"isanauto-immunediseaseand⋯."IremembercertaindetailsbutmostlyIrememberhimtalkingaboutchildren."Childrenarenoharm.Butchildbirthwouldjumpstartadditionalsymptomsthatcouldbelifethreatening.Youalreadyhavetwokidsanyway."AsIgotuptoleave,shakenanddrained,hesaidhispartingwords,"Iwoulddiscourageanyfurtherresearch.Thereisnocureandnothingcanpreventitsprogression."Still,Ididresearchlupusanditssymptomstirednessandjointpain-werebothconsistentwithwhatIwasexperiencing.Andeventuallysomemajororganscouldbeaffected,causingshutdownandpossiblydeath.Istudiedandfoundoutthatechinaceahadarecordinmakingimmunesystemstronger.IdecidedthatalongwiththeplantIwouldstrengthenmymindsetbyimmersingmyselfinmyfamilywithmyone-year-oldsonandthree-year-olddaughter.Afteranothervisit,IdecidednevertogobacktoDr.Stubs.Howcouldoneendurerepeatedlyheardesperatelywordscomingfromanemotionlessmoutheventhoughtheyweretruth?Theyearspassed.WhenIwouldfeeltiredandachyIpulledsupportfrommychildrenandtheirlaughter.Finally,aftereightyears,IwenttoDr.Kirsteinwhowasrecommendedbyafriend.Shestoodthereholdingmyhandandlookingintomyeyeswarmly."Solet"stalkalittleInstantlymydefensesweredown.BeforeIknewit,shehadmerunningonandonaboutmychildren,myhusband,mylifeanddreams.ItoldheraboutallthemeaningfulactivitiesIwasinvolvedin,thosethingsImighthaveneverdonewithoutthedisease.Afterseveralfollow-uptests,andgreaterresearchintomyfamilyhistory,Dr.Kirsteincametoconclusiveanswer.Ididnothavesystemiclupus.Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththeinitialtests8yearsbefore.Ididn"tknowwhetherIshouldjumpforjoyorscreambecauseIhadbeenlivingthelasteightyearsinfearofafataldisease.ButthenIrealizedthatIhadbeenlivingeveryday,notsomuchinfear,buthappinessEvendaywasagiftandIknewit.（1）Dr.Strubswarnedtheauthoragainsthavingmorechildrenbecause________.A.Theprocessofgivingbirthputherlifeindanger. B.Takingcareofchildrenwillgraduallyworsenherdisease.C.Herdiseasewillthreatenthehealthofherchildren.D.Shealreadyhasenoughchildren.（2）WhydidtheauthorstopseeingdoctorStrubsaftertwovisits?（3）Howdidtheauthordealwiththedisease?（4）Whydidtheauthorthinkeverydayinthepast8yearswasagift?A.Becausesystemiclupuswasnolongeradeadlydisease.B.BecauseshemadeeverydayvaluableinspiteofdiseaseC.BecauseshereceivedagifteverydayfromherfamilyD.Becausesheonlyoccasionallyfeltpainandtiredness.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者虽然在过去的八年被认为是有疾病，但是她使每一天都过的有意义。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“IremembercertaindetailsbutmostlyIrememberhimtalkingaboutchildren.‘Childrenarenoharm.Butchildbirthwouldjumpstartadditionalsymptomsthatcouldbelifethreatening.Youalreadyhavetwokidsanyway.可知，Dr.Strubs认’"为作者分娩会引发可能危及生命的其他症状。故选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“Howcouldoneendurerepeatedlyheardesperatelywordscomingfromanemotionlessmoutheventhoughtheyweretruth?作者无法忍受反”复听到医生从一个没有感情的嘴里说出绝望的话语，可知，医生冷淡的态度使作者感到不安。故选C。（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段“Istudiedandfoundoutthatechinaceahadarecordinmakingimmunesystemstronger.IdecidedthatalongwiththeplantIwouldstrengthenmymindsetbyimmersingmyselfinmyfamilywithmyone-year-oldsonandthree-year-olddaughter.可”知，作者用紫锥菊来增强自己增强免疫系统并融入家庭、强化心态，从家庭中汲取力量。故选D。（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“ButthenIrealizedthatIhadbeenlivingeveryday,notsomuchinfear,buthappinessEvendaywasagiftandIknewit.可知，作者意识到，活”着的每一天，并不是那么恐惧，而是快乐，甚至每一天都是一份礼物，从而推断出，尽管疾 病缠身，但她让每一天都变得有价值。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。10．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。JarrettLittlewasroadtestinghismountainbikeoutsideofColumbus,Georgia,whenhisridingpartner,ChrisDixon,stoppedsuddenly.Somethinginthedistancemovingamongthetreeshadcaughtherattention.Itturnedouttobeasandy-coloredfive-month-oldpuppy."Hewasreallythin,ribsshowing,andabrokenleg,"LittletoldJohnParks,areporterfromCBSNews.Thecyclistsfedthefriendlypupandsharedtheirwater.Theyalsoquicklyrealizedthatthedogwascomingwiththem,althoughtheyhadnoideahow.Theyweremorethansevenmilesfromdowntownandridingbikes."Wecouldn"tleavehim,"Littlesaid."OuttherenexttotheOxbowMeadows,hewasgoingtobecomethelunchofanalligatorlivingintheriver."Suddenly,Littlehadanidea.Hecarefullypickeduphisnewfriendandslippedthe38-pounddog"shindlegs(后肢)intothebackpocketsofhiscyclingjacket.Thenhehungthedog"sfrontpawsoverhisshoulders."Hewasinjured,sohewasn"ttryingtofight,"Littlesays."Hewasalsohappythatwewerethere,touchinghim,andhadn"ttakenoffonhim."Thegroup"s30-minuterideintotownendedatabikestore,wheretheygotmorewaterandfoodforthedog.ThatwaswhenAndreaShaw,anaccountantfromMaineintownonbusiness,happenedby.Thedogmadeaheadedstraightforher,lickingand"lovingonher,"saysDixon.Shawwasstruckand,afterlearningwhathadhappened,declaredherintentions:"Iamkeepingthisdog."ShawcalledhimColumboandscheduledanoperationonhisleg.Today,Columboislivingthehighlifeonafarmwithahorse,apony,asix-year-oldboy,tokeephimcompany.AsDixontoldJohnParks,"Heisliterallytheluckiestdogalive."（1）WhydidLittlesaytheycouldn"tleavethedogbehind?A.Itwasfriendlyandcute.B.Itfollowedthemclosely.C.Ithadtobetakentohospitalatonce.D.Itmightfallvictimtootheranimals.（2）HowdidLittlemanagetogetthedogtogetherwiththem?（3）Whowillacceptthedogasapet?A.Jarrettlittle.B.ChrisDixon.C.AndreaShaw.D.JohnParks.（4）Whatwordcanweusetodescribethedog"spresentlife?A.Difficult.B.Admirable.C.Pitiful.D.Miserable.【答案】（1）D （2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一对自行车爱好者偶遇一只受伤的流浪狗，决定帮助这只狗，把它带到小镇上，结果被人收养，成为一直幸福的宠物狗。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Wecouldn"tleavehim,"Littlesaid."OuttherenexttotheOxbowMeadows,hewasgoingtobecomethelunchofanalligatorlivingintheriver."可知，不能把狗落下，因为旁边就是Oxbow沼泽地，很快小狗就会成为河里鳄鱼的食物，故选D。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Thenhehungthedog"sfrontpawsoverhisshoulders.可知，把这只狗的前爪搭在肩膀上，可知，他背着这只狗，故选C。（3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Shawwasstruckand,afterlearningwhathadhappened,declaredherintentions:‘amIkeepingthisdog.可’"知，知道了详情之后，Shaw很受感动，并且宣布，把这只狗收为宠物，故选C。（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Today,Columboislivingthehighlifeonafarmwith”ahorse,apony,asix-year-oldboy,tokeephimcompany.可知，如”今这只狗生活在农场上，与一匹马，一匹马驹，一个六岁男孩相互陪伴，成为最幸运的小狗，可知，小狗的生活令人羡慕，故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。