高二英语阅读理解(人物故事)专题训练答案及解析.docx 16页

高二英语阅读理解(人物故事)专题训练答案及解析一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类1．阅读理解Thegreat-grandmotherislearningEnglishwiththehelpofherfamilywhensheisattheageof91.Shehopestousethelanguageatnextyear"sOlympicGamesinTokyo.Takamizawawasoneofthemorethan200,00peoplewhorequestedtovolunteerforTokyo"s2020Games.Englishisnotrequiredforservice,butitisausefulskillforvolunteerstohave.ButTakamizawahadnotbeenabletolearnthelanguagewhenshewasyoung.TakamizawasaidthatshewasinhighschoolwhenWorldWarTwostarted.Shesaid,"Inmysecondyearthere,Englishwasbannedbecauseitwastheenemylanguage."Takamizawasaidhergrandchildrenhelpedpersuadeherthatshewasnottoooldtolearn."WhenItalkedtomygrandchildrenaboutmywish,theysaid,"It"snottoolate.Wewillteachyouonewordaday"".NatsukoisTakamizawa"sgranddaughterandmainEnglishteacher.NatsukosendsanewEnglishwordtohergrandmother"sphoneeveryday.TheyalsooftenworktogetherdirectlyonphrasesthatTakamizawawillneedfortheOlympics."WelcometoTokyo,thisistheOlympicstadium,howcanIhelpyou?"TakamizawaanswerswhenaskedtosayanEnglishphraseshehaslearned.Natsukoexplainsthatshewantedtogivehergrandmothersomethingtoenjoy."IcanclearlyseeherEnglishisgettingbetter.It"smyjoynow."TheEFEnglishProficiencyIndexisameasureofthelevelofEnglishspokeninacountry.Japanranks49thamongcountrieswhereEnglishisnotthefirstlanguage.ThissituationisslowlychangingasyoungergenerationswelcomeEnglish.However,TakamizawabelievesrealchangewillnothappenunlessJapanesepeoplebecomemoreopentotherestoftheworld.Witharound500daystogountilthegamesbegin,thewholeTakamizawafamilyisreadytowelcometheworldtoTokyo.（1）Whycouldn"tTakamizawalearnEnglishwhenshewasyoung?A.BecauseEnglishwasuseless.B.BecauseshewastooyoungtolearnEnglish.C.BecauseEnglishwasforbiddentolearn.D.BecauseshewasunwillingtolearnEnglish.（2）Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Thissituation"inParagraph4referto?（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.【答案】（1）C （2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，日本91岁的奶奶Takamizawa为了做好迎接在东京举行的2020奥运会的志愿工作，在孙辈的鼓励和帮助下开始学习英语。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ButTakamizawahadnotbeenabletolearnthelanguagewhenshewasyoung.TakamizawasaidthatshewasinhighschoolwhenWorldWarTwostarted.Shesaid,‘Inmysecondyearthere,Englishwasbannedbecauseitwastheenemylanguage.可’”知，是在她高中二年级时第二次世界大战大战爆发了，而英语因为是敌人的语言被禁止了，故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”Takamizawasaidhergrandchildrenhelpedpersuadeherthatshewasnottoooldtolearn.‘WhenItalkedtomygrandchildrenaboutmywish,theysaid,‘It"snottoolate.Wewillteachyouonewordaday"可知她的孙辈说服并且”帮.助她学习英语，因此推断她从家人那里得到很大的支持。故选A。（3）考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“Japanranks49thamongcountrieswhereEnglishisnotthefirstlanguage.在”英语不是第一语言的国家中，日本排名第49位。可知“Thissituation”指的是在日本人的英语水平相对较低，故选B。（4）考查主旨大意。文章主要介绍了日本91岁的奶奶Takamizawa在孙辈的鼓励和帮助下学习英语，从她身上体现了“活到老，学到老”的精神，故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解WhenIwassmall,mymotherandIwouldwalktoourlocallibraryinFranklinSquare.Aswedidn"talwayshaveaccesstoareliablecar,walkinghandinhandwasthemostconvenientwaytogetanywhere.ItwasatstorytimeforchildrenthatbothmymotherandImadelastingfriendships.Today,IamfortunatetolivearoundthecornerfromtheColdCoastPublicLibraryinGlenHeadandashortwalktotheSeaCliffChildren"sLibrary.My18-imonth-oldson,Colin,andIfindourselvesinSeaCliffseveraltimesaweek,meetingandmakingfriends.Well,thatiswhatmanypeopledon"tunderstand-alibraryismorethanbooks;it"sacommunity.Sure,thelibraryinFranklinSquarewastheplacewhereIwasintroducedtoJudyBlumenovels.ButitwasalsotheplacewhereIgotmyfirstemailaddressin1997.Atthelibrary,friendsandIlearnedhowtoresearchcollegesandsearchforscholarshipsontheInternet.Thelibrarywastheplacewherewesometimesgiggled(咯咯笑)tooloudly,andwherethelibrariansknewusbyname.Theirknowingournameswasn"tabadthing.WhenIcamehomefrommyfirsttermatBinghamtonUniversity,MaryLaRosa,thelibrarianattheFranklinSquarelibrary,offeredmemyfirstteachingjob.InowteachreadingatNassauCommunityCollege.Mystudentsareoftenamazedthatthey cancheckoutbooksviatheirsmartphonesandvirtually(虚拟地)visitavarietyofLongIslandlibraries.TheappusedbyNassauandSuffolkcountypubliclibraries,aswellasthecollegelibrary,makestheirhomeworkeasierbyhelpingthemfindresources.Eventhoughtheycan"talwayseasilyvisittheirlocallibraries,thelibraryisalwayswiththem.（1）Whydoestheauthorconsiderherselfluckytoday?A.Shehasbecomehermother"sbestfriend.B.Shehasaccesstoareliablecarnow.C.Shecanmeetfriendsatthelibrary.D.Shelivesclosetolibraries.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2referto?A.Socializinginalibrary.B.Readingbooksinalibrary.C.Visitingalibrarywithafamilymember.D.Buildingparent-childfriendshipinalibrary.（3）Whatistheauthor"sattitudetoherstudents"wayofvisitinglibraries?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.（4）Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Todiscusswhylibrariesareimportant.B.Toexpressherdeeploveforlibraries.C.Toexplainhowlibrarieschange.D.Tointroduceherfavoritelibraries.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了从自己小时候到成家生子再到工作教书这一路上图书馆的变化。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Today，IamfortunatetolivearoundthecornerfromtheColdCoastPublicLibraryinGlenHeadandashortwalktotheSeaCliffChildren"sLibrary.可知，现在，我很幸运地住在格伦黑德的冷海岸公共图书馆附近，走一小段路就可以到海崖儿童图书馆，由此可知，作者认为自己很幸运是因为她住得离图书馆很近，故选D。（2）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“My18-imonth-oldson，Colin，andIfindourselvesinSeaCliffseveraltimesaweek，meetingandmakingfriends.可知，”我和18个月大的儿子科林每周都要去几次海崖图书馆，在那里见面、交朋友，这是一种社交活动，画线词指代的就是“在图书馆社交”，故选A。（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Eventhoughtheycan"talwayseasilyvisittheirlocallibraries，thelibraryisalwayswiththem.可知，尽管”学生们不能总是很容易地参观当地的图书馆，但图书馆总是与他们在一起，由此可知，作者对学生们访问虚拟图书馆的方式是支持的，故选B。（4）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，作者讲述了从自己小时候到成家生子再到工作教书这一路上图书馆所发生的变化，由此可知，作者写这篇文章是为了解释图书馆的变化，故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。 3．理解Forthepastfewmonths,mythree-year-olddaughterhasspentanhoureveryweeklearningaforeignlanguage.Shewalksintoasmallroominalocalschool,wheresheandahandfulofthree“”a,songaboutaSpanishcow,andfour-year-oldspendthenexthourdancingtoLaVacaLolacreatingfingerpuppets(木偶)tovoicewhattheylikeanddon"tlike(megusta,nomegusta)andshoutingoutwhichanimalsarebig(grande)orsmall(pequeno).Shetellsuslittleabouttheclasses.Infact,forthefirstfewweeks,nothingatall.Ibegintowonderifitwasahugemistake(eachlessonworksoutatabout￡9)butthenIshowherLola”onYouTube.SheshoutsvacawithenthusiasmandwithwhatIhopeisaSpanishaccent.Thewishtoenroll(使⋯⋯加入)herinlanguagelessonscame,likemostthings,graduallyandtheninasuddenrush.Inmydayjob,IreadandeditstoriesabouttheChineseeconomy.Foralongtime,IfeltthatitwouldbegoodforhertolearnanotherlanguagebutIhadnogreatplanastowhen.ThenIreadEdwardLuce"sTheRetreatofWesternLiberalismandallmythoughtsandworryabouttheeconomycombinedintoapanic.Wakinginasweat,itseemedobviousthatifmydaughterwastohaveanykindoffuture,shewouldhavetolearnanotherlanguage.Ideally(理想地)immediately.IthoughtaboutMandarinChinese,oneofthetop10languagesmostimportantforourfuture,accordingtotheBritishCouncil(othersincludeArabic,French,German,Portuguese,Italian,Russian,DutchandJapanese).Buttherewerenoclassesforyoungchildrennearby.Therewere,however,localSpanishclasses—thenumber-onelanguageonthelist.Whenshestartedtosing"IncyWincySpider"inSpanishandEnglish—helpedbyaSpanishnurseryworker-ourdecisionwasmade.（1）Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor"sdaughterfromthefirstparagraph?（2）Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutherdaughter"sclassatfirst?A.Proud.B.Surprised.C.DelightedD.Doubtful.（3）Whydidtheauthoraskherdaughtertolearnaforeignlanguage?A.Toprepareherforthecomingschooleducation.B.Toequipherforherfuture.C.Toencouragehertohavebeliefinherself.D.Todevelopherinterestinsinging.（4）WhatmadetheauthordecidetoenrollherdaughterinSpanishlessons?A.Herperformance.B.Hergreatinterest.C.Thenurseryworker"ssuggestion.D.Thefast-growingeconomy.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇叙文，作者自己的女儿学一种外的原因以及学 程中出现的一些问题。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Shewalksintoasmallroominalocalschool,wheresheandahandfulofthreeandfour-year-oldspendthenexthourdancingtoLaVacaLola可知，她和几个3、4岁大的孩子在一起通过唱歌跳舞学西班牙语。故选C。（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的”ShetellsuslittleabouttheclassesIbegintowonderifitwasahugemistake(eachlessonworksoutatabout可知，作者的￡女9)儿“从来不会谈起她”的西班牙语课，这让作者很怀疑自己是否该给女儿报班学习。故作者最初对女儿的课感觉是可疑的。故选D。（3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"itseemedobviousthatifmydaughterwastohaveanykindoffuture,shewouldhavetolearnanotherlanguage."可知，作者认为自己的女儿若想有一个美好的未来就必须掌握一门外语。故选B。（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的”Whenshestartedtosing’IncyWincySpider‘inSpanishandEnglish-helpedbyaSpanishnurseryworker-ourdecisionwasmade.？“当她开始用西班牙语和英语演唱“IncyWincySpider”时，在一位西班牙托儿所工作人员的帮助下，我们做出了决定。可知，是女儿的表现使作者决定让女儿学西班牙语。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读理解Fivethousandsquaremetersofolddamagedcars,motorcyclesandboatsfillthisjunkyard.Foracasualonlooker,thismightbeaverysadsight.ButforAndy,it"sarealtreasure."I"vebeenajunkhoarder(囤积者)formywholelifeandIlikefixingupwhatshouldn"tbethrownaway.Around200oldcarsendupinthisjunkyardeveryweek.Someofthemaresoldforparts,othersgetrepaired,andstillothersarebeyondrepair."HisfatherBobbystartedthebusinesssome50yearsagoandstillspendseverymorningthere.Thefatherandsonhaveverydifferentapproachestotheirwork.TheygotaDeancabthatwasgettingthrownawayandthatwasthefather"sproject,whichAndydidnotwanthimtodo."HedidbasicallytheoppositeofeverythingItoldhimandIthinkhediditjusttomakememad.Hedumpedatonofmoneyintothiscar,butintheenditwouldn"trun."Andysaidjokingly.TheunusualfamilybusinessattractedtheattentionofaTVcrew.That"showtheshowJankaEmpirecametobefeaturedonanetworkoftheDiscoveryChannel.Thisshow,fiveyearsofshooting,fiveseasonsand60episodes(集),ispopular."TherearehundredsofjunkyardsthroughouttheUnitedStates.Ithinkwhat"sinterestingisthatitisafamilybusiness.MyfatherandIstartedthebusinessandwejokeverywellbackandforthandIthinkthat"swhatpeoplelike.Thecarsthatendupatthejunkyardcomeoutwithendlesssurprises.See,thiswasajunkcarandwerestoreditwithablownmotor.YetIdon"tgetachancetoridearoundittoooften.Becausedespiteitsshiningappearance,thenoiseoftheengineistrulydeafeningandIworrymyneighborswillnotputupwithit."（1）WhatdoesAndyseemtolikeabouthisjunkyard?A.Itisverylarge.B.Itmaybeabadsight.C.Itisamazingandvaluable.D.Itishislifedreamland. （2）Whatcanweinferfromthe"oneDeancab"case?（3）WhyistheshowJankaEmpirepopular?（4）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBobbyandAndy?A.Devotedandcreative.B.Funnyandridiculous.C.Gentleandrespectable.D.Economicalandwealthy.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，父亲和儿子有非常不同的工作方法。这个不寻常的家族企业引起了电视摄制组的注意。JankaEmpire受欢迎的原因是鲍比和安迪以一种不同寻常的方式经营着他们的家族企业。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ButforAndy,it"sarealtreasure.‘I"vebeenajunkhoarder(囤积者)formywholelifeandIlikefixingupwhatshouldn"tbethrownaway.但对安迪’“来说，这是真正的财富。“我一生都是一个垃圾囤积者，我喜欢整理那些不该扔掉的东西。”可知，安迪认为他的垃圾场是惊人的和有价值的。故选C。（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Thefatherandsonhaveverydifferentapproachestotheirwork.TheygotaDeancabthatwasgettingthrownawayandthatwasthefather"sproject,whichAndydidnotwanthimtodo.父亲和儿“子有非常不同的工作方法。他们得到了一辆正在被扔掉的院长的出租汽车，这是父亲的计划，安迪不想让他这么做。”可知，关于“oneDeancab”父亲和儿子经常意见不合。故选D。（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“TheunusualfamilybusinessattractedtheattentionofaTVcrew.That"showtheshowJankaEmpirecametobefeaturedonanetworkoftheDiscoveryChannel.Thisshow,fiveyearsofshooting,fiveseasonsand60episodes(集),ispopular.这个不“寻常的家族企业引起了电视摄制组的注意。这就是《扬卡帝国》节目在探索频道播出的原因。这部历时5年拍摄、5季60集的电视剧很受欢迎。”可知，JankaEmpire受欢迎的原因是鲍比和安迪以一种不同寻常的方式经营着他们的家族企业。故选B。（4）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Ithinkthat"swhatpeoplelike.Thecarsthatendupatthejunkyardcomeoutwithendlesssurprises.我想这就是人”们喜欢的。最终停在垃圾场的汽车会带来无尽的惊喜。可知，Bobby和Andy是忠诚和具有创造力的。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。 5．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ThenewpresidentofHarvardUniversityisthesonofanEasternEuropeanrefugeeandAuschwitz(奥斯威辛)survivor—LawrenceS.Bacow.HisfatherworkedfulltimewhileattendingastatecollegeinDetroitatnighttoearnhisdegree.Bacow,theformerpresidentofTuftsUniversity,hastakenoverHarvardatatimewhenhighereducationisunderattackforbeingfinanciallyoutofreachtomanyAmericans.ButBacowsaidhisfamily"sjourneyhadreflectedthepowerofcollegeeducationtotransformgenerationsandtheopportunitiesthathavehistoricallybeenavailableintheUnitedStates."Myparentscametothiscountrywithalmostnothing,"Bacowsaid."Iwouldn"tbehereifthiscountryhadnotbeenopentopeoplelikemyparentsatthattime.NorwouldIifmyfatherhadn"thadtheopportunitytogetthecollegeeducation."BacowgrewupinPontiac,Michigan.Hisfather"sfamilyfledanti-Jewish(反犹太的)violenceinMinsk,thenpartoftheSovietUnion,beforethestartofWorldWarIIandwenttotheUnitedStates.HismotherarrivedinBrooklynatage19,havingsurvivedAuschwitzconcentrationcamp.ShewastheonlyJewfromhertowntohavesurvivedthewar.YetBacow,whoismarriedwithtwosons,saidthatwhilegrowingupinMichigan,hehadahappychildhood,enteringsciencefairsasachildandbuildingradioslikehisdad.BacowhasspentmostofhisprofessionalcareeratMIT,HarvardandTufts.HewasaprofessorofenvironmentalstudiesatMIT,andlateraprincipalattheuniversity.HeledTuftsfrom2001to2011.AtTufts,BacowearnedareputationforshakingupasleepyuniversitythatwasbeingovershadowedbyitspeersinBoston.Heisalsocreditedwithleadingitthroughboth9/11andthe2008financialcrisis.AstheTuftspresident,Bacowtraveledaroundthecountry,reachingouttoalumni(校友),andheurgedhisfacultyanddeanstodothesame,inanefforttoboostdonationstofinanceTufts"academicambitions.Heraisedmorethan$20millionforfacultyrecruitment,attractingup-and-comingprofessorsbyofferingjuniorfacultyperks(福利),suchaslongacademicleavesthattheycouldn"tgetelsewhere.UnderBacow"sleadership,Tuftsspentmillionsonlabsandlibraries.Healsomadeaddressesnationallyabouttheneedtomakehighereducationmoreaccessibleandaffordabletolow-incomestudents.（1）ThereasonwhyBacowappreciatescollegeeducationisthat________.（2）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThefellowtownspeopleofBacowwereallkilledbesideshismother.B.Bacow"smotherstimulatedhisinterestinscience.C.Bacow"sfatherwasgoodatworkingwithelectronics.D.Bacow"sfathercametotheU.S.afterWorldWarIIbrokeout. （3）Theunderlinedword"shakingup"inparagraph5probablymeans________.A.reactivatingB.causingC.damagingD.takingover（4）Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.HowtobeadmittedtoHarvardUniversity.B.ThehistoryofBacow"sfamily.C.TheartofBacow"sleadershipinTufts.D.Bacow"swaytoindividualsuccess.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇名人，述了Bacow的个人成功之路。（1）考推理判断。根据第二段中的“hisfamily"sjourneyhadreflectedthepowerofcollegeeducationtotransformgenerationsandtheopportunitiesthathavehistoricallybeenavailableintheUnitedStates.他”的家庭反映了大学教育改几代人的力量，以及美国史上一直存在的机遇。可知B。（2）考推理判断。根据第四段中的“YetBacow,whoismarriedwithtwosons,saidthatwhilegrowingupinMichigan,hehadahappychildhood,enteringsciencefairsasachildandbuildingradioslikehisdad.欣”Bacow大学教育的原因是他的家庭因大学教育改了他的命运”。可知，Bacow的父擅子品。故C。（3）考猜。根据第五段中的“Heisalsocreditedwithleadingitthroughboth9/11andthe2008financialcrisis.他”因美国度911和2008年金融危机而受到誉。可知，BacowearnedareputationforshakingupasleepyuniversitythatwasbeingovershadowedbyitspeersinBoston.“因改Bacow了一所沉睡的在波士的其他大学面前黯然失色的大学而得了声誉。”推知划的意思是“使⋯⋯恢复”。故A。（4）考主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“UnderBacow"sleadership,Tuftsspentmillionsonlabsandlibraries.Healsomadeaddressesnationallyabouttheneedtomakehighereducationmoreaccessibleandaffordabletolow-incomestudents.在Bacow”的下，Tufts花了数百万美元在室和上。他在全国范内表演，述低收入学生更容易接受和担得起高等教育的必要性。”本文述的是Bacow的个人成功之路。故D。【点】本考点涉及推理判断，猜和主旨大意三个型的考，是一篇人物，要求考生根据上下文的关系，行分析，推理，概括和，从而出正确答案。6．理解ItwasatleasttwomonthsbeforeChristmaswhennine-year-oldRosetoldherfatherandmethatshewantedanewbicycle.AsChristmasdrewnearer,herdesireforabicycleseemedtofade---orsowethought,asshedidn"tmentionitagain.WeboughtthelatestfashionableBabySitter"sClubdolls,aholidaydressandsomebeautifulstorybooks.Then,muchtooursurprise,onDecember23rd,sheproudlyannouncedthatshe"reallywantedabikemorethananythingelse."Itwasjusttoolate,whatwithallthedetailsofpreparingChristmasdinnerandbuyinglast- minutegifts.Wecouldonlythinkofthebicycleandthedisappointmentofourchild."WhatifImakealittlebicycleoutofclayandwriteanotethatshecouldtradetheclaymodelinforarealbike?"Herdadasked.Thetheory,ofcourse,beingthatsincethatisahigh-ticketitemandsheis"suchabiggirl",itwouldbemuchbetterforhertopickitout.Sohespentthenextfivehourspainstakinglyworkingwithclaytomakeatinybike.Threehourslater,onChristmasmorning,wewereexcitedforRosetoopenthelittleheart-shapedpackagewiththebeautifulredandwhiteclaybikeandthenote.Finally,sheopeneditandreadthenotealoud.Shelookedatmeandthenatherdadandsaid,"sodoesthismeanthatItradeinthisbikethatDaddymademeforarealone?"Beaming,Isaid,"Yes."Rosehadtearsinhereyeswhenshereplied,"IcouldnevertradeinthisbeautifulbicyclethatDaddymademe.I"dratherkeepthisthangetarealbike."Atthatmoment,wewouldhavemovedheavenandearthtobuyhereverybicycleontheplanet!（1）Rose"sparentsdidn"tbuyherthebikeshewantedbecause______.A.theyhadboughtmanyotherwonderfulthingsforher（2）WhydidDadmaketheclaybicycle?（3）Fromthestory,weknowthat______.A.Rose"sfatherwasanartistwithspecialskillsB.RosewouldtradeintheclaybikeforarealoneC.TheparentsweremovedandproudofthegirlD.Rosewasathoughtfulandindependentgirl【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Rose希望圣诞节收到一辆自行车。父母没有给她买自行车，因为他们认为Rose可能对自行车失去了兴趣，为了满足女儿的愿望，爸爸决定给她做个粘土的自行车让她去换个新的，但是Rose决定保留这个粘土自行车，不要新的自行车。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"AsChristmasdrewnearer,herdesireforabicycleseemedtofade---orsowethought,asshedidn"tmentionitagain.可知，作者夫妻俩认为Rose买自行车的愿望褪去了，所以没给她买。故选B。（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Wecouldonlythinkofthebicycleandthe disappointmentofourchild"可推知，作者夫妻因为没有帮女儿实现圣诞节的愿望而内疚，为了不让Rose失望，决定做一个黏土自行车模型先送给Rose，之后Rose可以用它来兑换一辆真正的自行车。故选B。（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Atthatmoment,wewouldhavemovedheavenandearthtobuyhereverybicycleontheplanet!作”者夫妇愿意竭尽全力给Rose买自行车"可推知：这对父母亲为女儿的行为而感到并觉得自豪。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。7．阅读理解Ibelieveinthepowerofsciencefiction,notjustforitscapacitytotransformdreamsintoreality,butalsoforitspowertobondtogetherthosewhoshareacommonvisionofthefuture.Forme,that"strueformyrelationshipwithmydad.Somefathersandsonsbondoversports,fishingorhunting,butmydadandIbondoverStarTrek.WetriedatriptoDisneyWorld,butoneofmyearliestmemorieswasn"tMickey,butaKlingonbattlecruiser(巡洋)onthescreen.Overtheyears,nearlyeverysettingandsituationhasbecomefarawayformydadandme.Whenit"swarmatnight,we"renotdrivingalongsomedarkstreetsinIndiana,butgoingataslowspeedwithstarsdimlyshining.Bothofusarethinkingofthem,withoutneedingtosayaword.Allthesevisionsofotheruniverseshavetogethercreatedaprivateuniverseformydadandme.GeneRodenberry,creatorofStarTrek,oncesaid,"Sciencefictionisawayofthinking,awayoflogicthatbypasses(绕过)alotofnonsense.Itallowspeopletolookdirectlyatimportantsubjects."Alifetimeofsciencefictionhasinfluencedmorethanjustmyrelationshipwithmydad,buthasalsohelpedmeshapemyownhopesforthefuture.I"mnowasciencewriter.Yes,sciencefictionhasmademeintoa"nerd"(书呆子),anditalsohasbeenasourceofjoyformyfamily,makingmeanoptimistwhileenablingmetothinkcriticallyaboutthedangeroftechnology.Thankthoseauthorswhohavesharedtheirvisions;theworldandmyfamilyarebetterforit.Thankmydad,whoisboththebeststorytellerandthebestmanIhaveeverknownbecausehehelpedmerealizethetruthofTennyson"swords,"SinceIdippedintothefuture,Isawthevisionoftheworld,andallthewondersthatwouldbe."（1）Whatisthespecialbondbetweentheauthorandhisfather?A.Theirsimilardreams.B.Theirloveforeachother.C.Theircommoninterest.D.Theirpassionforscience.（2）Whatdoestheauthormainlyshowinparagraph2?A.Hisdeepimpressiononhisdad.B.Hisfeelingofstayingwithhisdad.C.Hisearliestmemoryofhisdad.D.Hisgoodrelationshipwithhisdad.（3）Howdoessciencefictionhelptheauthoratpresent?A.Itleadshimtopursueadesirablecareer.B.Itbringshimthecouragetolivebetter.C.Ithelpshimsolvethedangeroftechnology.D.Itmakeshimbecomeasourceofhisfamily"sjoy.（4）Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext? A.TheWondersofScienceB.ThePowerofScienceFictionC.TheVersionsofScienceFictionD.TheTimetogetherwithMyFather【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇叙文，作者和父都科幻小，它不帮助作者与父建立了深厚的感情，而且帮助作者了梦想。（1）考理解。根据第一段中的“butmydadandIbondoverStarTrek.WetriedatriptoDisneyWorld,butoneofmyearliestmemorieswasn"tMickey,butaKlingonbattlecruiser(巡洋)onthescreen.”可知，作者与父都喜看科幻小，故C。（2）考推理判断。第二段例明尽管境迁，但作者与父的关系依旧非常好，故D。（3）考理解。根据第三段中的“Alifetimeofsciencefictionhasinfluencedmorethanjustmyrelationshipwithmydad,buthasalsohelpedmeshapemyownhopesforthefuture.I"mnowasciencewriter.可”知科幻小促使作者追求自己想要的，并帮助他成一名科学作家，故A。（4）考主旨大意。第一段中的“Ibelieveinthepowerofsciencefiction,notcapacitytotransformdreamsintoreality,butalsoforitspowertobondtogethershareacommonvisionofthefuture.点名了主”，明了科幻小的力量，故justforitsthosewhoB。【点】本考点涉及理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个型的考，是一篇故事，要求考生在捕捉信息的基上，一步根据上下文的关系，行分析，推理，概括和，从而出正确答案。8．理解Itisobviousthatallofourchildhoodmemoriesarenotaccidental.Whenyouareachild,everyscent,everysound,everymove,everytoy,thefirstdayofschool,thefirstkiss,thefirststep⋯Everythingtogethermakeswhatisthepersonalityofaman.Allthesearepiecesofonewholeentity.Iwasabout6yearsold.Mymom"sbestfriendlefttoanothertownandaskedmymomtostayatherplacewithmefortwodaysinordertolookafterhertwosons.OnewasalittleolderthanIwas,andthesecondboyappearedtobesupergrown-up,forhewasalreadyfourteen.Ialwaysenjoyedstayingattheirplace.Iremembertheseconddayweweresupposedtohavethecome-backpartyformymom"sfriendatherplace.Iwokeup.Momwenttoworkandremindedmetobeniceandcleanbythetimeshecameback.IstayedwithTony,theolderoftheboysandsuddenlysomebodycalledhimandthoughhewasnotpermittedtoleavemealone-heleft.Hesaiditwouldnotbelong.Butittookhimforever.IrealizedthatIwasalone.Icouldnotcomeoutofthehouse,soIopenedthewindow.Iwassodesperate.Solonely.Sobetrayed.AtthatmomentIpulledthecurtainsostronglythatIfellonthefloor.AndthereIwasstanding-onelittlecriminal-desperatetoescape andknowingthatIwouldbepunishedfordestroyingthecurtainthatwasnotevenours.Butthensomethingchanged.Istoppedweeping.IlookedaroundandrealizedthatIwasinasafeplace,andthatmomwouldcomebackandkissmenomatterwhatIhaddone.Thiswasamomentofpurehappiness,notthehappinessofgettinganewtoyoradog,orgoingtothepartyofyourbestfriend.Itwasthemomentofclarityforme-thefirsttimeinmylifewhenIrealizedthatIwashappytohavemymomandthatIwassafe.Myeyessawtheworldindifferentshadesthatmoment.Andbytheway-Iwasnotpunishedforthecurtain.Ifellasleeponmymom"sknees.（1）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnUnforgettablePartyB.AChildhoodMemoryC.AHappyDayinMyMom"sBestFriend"sHomeD.TheRulesYouShouldFollow（2）Whatbestdescribestheauthor"sfeelingstowardchildhoodmemories?（3）Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhewas6yearsold?（4）Inthelastparagraph,theword"It"refersto______.A.themomenthereceivedapresentfromhismomB.thetimehespentinmom"sfriend"shomeC.themomentherealizedhismom"sloveD.thetimehedestroyedthecurtain【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了一个让自己印象深刻的童年记忆。（1）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"Itisobviousthatallofourchildhoodmemoriesarenotaccidental."可知，我们所有的童年记忆都不是偶然的，作者就讲述了一个让自己印象深刻的童年记忆，故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Everythingtogethermakeswhatisthepersonalityofaman."可知，作者认为这些童年记忆塑造了一个人的人格，故选B。（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Icouldnotcomeoutofthehouse,soIopenedthewindow."及"AtthatmomentIpulledthecurtainsostronglythatIfellonthefloor."可知，六岁的时候，作者被锁在屋子里，没能从窗户出去，而且还弄坏了窗帘，故选D。（4）考查代词指代。根据最后一段中的"wasthemomentofclarityforme-thefirsttimein mylifewhenIrealizedthatIwashappytohavemymomandthatIwassafe."可知，这是我人生中第一次意识到有妈妈在，我很安全，由此可知，it指代的就是意识到妈妈的爱的那一刻，故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。9．阅读理解ItwasamorninginJanuary.Thejetstream(急流)haddippeddown,causingtheArcticcoldtoreachthemountainsofmyhome.Itwasonly2degreesoutside,butthecoldwindmadeitfeellikeitwas15belowzero.Still,Iwaskneelinginthesnowalongsidemyhousetryingtoopenatinydoor,soIeouklgetin.1hadforgottentoleavemywaterdrippingthenightbeforeandnowmywaterpipeswerefrozenandmyfaucets(水龙头)weredry.ThewindcutintomelikeaknifewhileIstruggledtogettwoelectricheatersinplacearoundthesectionoffrozenpipes.Thewaterlineswereburiedexceptforasmallpiecethatconnecteduptomyhouse.Iputaheateroneachsideofit,rantheextensioncords(软线)intomyhouseandpluggedthemin.Bothheatersroaredtolifeandstartedblowinghotaironthefrozenwaterpipes.Myfingershadalreadystartedtogonumb,soIstayedinsidetowait.Icouldonlyhopethatthisbitofwarmthcouldgetmywaterflowingagain.Finally,aftertwentyminutes,thewaterstartedflowingthroughmyfaucetsagain.Iwentbackoutsideintothebillercoldandgatheredmyheatersup.IlookedattheweakJanuarysunshiningonthefrozensnowandsmiled.ThenIsentajoyfilledwith"Thankyou"heavenwardandreturnedinsidetomakemyselfahotbreakfast.Sometimesthecoldnessofthislifecangettousaswell.Itcanmakeourheartsfeelicyandfrozen.Itcankeepourkindnessandlovefromflowingouttoothers.Sometimes,though,allweneedisabitofwarnthtogetusgoingagain.Itcanbeasimplesmile,akindword,aheart-felthug,amorningsunrise,abird"ssongoranygentlereminderofjusthowmuchGodlovesus.Letusallbegratefulforthosebitsofwarmththatgelusgoingagain.Andletusalltrytobethatbitofwannthforotherseverychanceweget.（1）Whatwasthedirectreasonwhythewaterpipeswerefrozen?A.Thejetstream.B.Thelowtemperature.C.Thecoldwind.D.Theauthor"sowncarelessness.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase"roaredto"inParagraph2?A.Beganfunctioningsmoothly.B.Workedinappropriately.C.Brokedownsuddenly.D.Screamedoutloudly.（3）Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhiswork?A.Embarassed.B.Satisfied.C.Madwithjoy.D.Cautiouslyoptimistic.（4）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlycenteredon?A.Thecoldnessoflifehasanegativeeffectonourlifequality.B.Wemeetwiththecoldnessoflifeunavoidablyandunwillingly.C.Weshouldbethankfulforbitsofwarmthoflife.D.Weshouldseizeeverychancetoreceivewarmthoflifefromothers. 【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇叙文，一个寒冷的冬天早晨，由于作者的粗心大意而使水管死，没水可用。作者只得想尽法自己修复，最后得到了水做了早餐。作者从件事得出，不要生活中的寒冷影响我，要感激生活中我来的每一个温暖。（1）考理解。根据第一段中的“Ihadforgottentoleavemywaterdrippingthenightbeforeandnowmywaterpipeswerefrozenandmyfaucets(水)weredry可”知，天晚上我忘了水的水一直于滴水的状，在水管了，水也流不出水了。由此可知，致水管的直接原因是由于作者本人的疏忽。故D。（2）考猜。根据第二段中的“...andstartedblowinghotaironthefrozenwaterpipe⋯aftertwentyminutes,thewaterstartedflowingthroughmyfaucetsagain可知，两个加”器开始向的水管吹空气，⋯二十分后，水又开始流我的水。此roaredtolife表达的含是两台加器开始正常运起来。分析可知A符合意，故A。（3）考推理判断。根据第二段中的“IlookedathetweakJanuarysunshiningonthefrozensnowandsmiled.ThenIsentajoyfilledwith"Thankyou"heavenwardandreturnedinsidetomakemyselfahotbreakfast.中的smiled”和“ajoyfilledwith"Thankyou"可知，作者”自己的工作很意。故B。（4）考主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“Letusallbegratefulforthosebitsofwarmthgelusgoingagain.Andletusalltrytobethatbitofwarmthforotherseverychanceweget.that可知，作者我要感激生活中的每一个温暖，无它是多么的微不足道。故【点】本考点涉及理解，猜，推理判断和主旨大意四个型的考，是一篇故事，要求考生在捕捉信息的基上，一步根据上下文的关系，行分析，推理，概括和，从而出正确答案。C。10．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.InuniversityIhadapart-timejobatashopthatsolddoughnutsandcoffee.Situatedonablockwhereseveralbusesstopped,itservedthepeoplewhohadafewminutestowaitfortheirbus.Everyafternoonaroundfouro"clock,agroupofschoolchildrenwouldburstintotheshop,andbusinesswouldcometoastop.Adultswouldglancein,seethecrowdandpasson.ButIdidn"tmindifthechildrenwaitedfortheirbusinside.SometimesIwouldhandoutabusfarewhenaticketwentmissing—alwaysrepaidthenextday.OnsnowydaysIwouldgiveawaysomedoughnuts.Iwouldlockthedooratclosingtime,andwewaitedinthewarmshopuntiltheirbusfinallyarrived.Ienjoyedmyyoungfriends,butitneveroccurredtomethatIplayedanimportantroleintheirlives—untiloneafternoonwhenamancameandaskedifIwasthegirlworkingonweekdaysaroundfouro"clock.Heidentifiedhimselfasthefatheroftwoofmyfavorites. "IwantyoutoknowIappreciatewhatyoudoformychildren.Iworryaboutthemtakingtwobusestogethome.Itmeansalotthattheycanwaithereandyoukeepaneyeonthem.Whentheyarewiththedoughnutlady,Iknowtheyaresafe."Itoldhimitwasn"tabigdeal,andthatIenjoyedthekids.SoIwastheDoughnutLady.Inotonlyreceivedatitle,butbecamealandmark.NowIthinkaboutallthepeoplewhokeepaneyeonmyownchildren.Theybecome,well,DoughnutLadies.Likethemenattheskatingrink(滑冰)wholetmyboysringhome;Orthebusdriverwhodrovemydaughtertoherstopattheendoftherouteatnightbutwouldn"tleaveuntilIarrivedtopickherup;OrthatnicepoliceofficerwhotookpityonmyboyswalkinghomeintherainwhenIwasatwork—eventhoughthephonerangallthenextdaywithcallsfromcuriousneighbors."WasthatapolicecarIsawatyourhouselastnight?"Thatwasn"tapolicecar.ThatwasaDoughnutLady.（1）Accordingtothepassage,theauthorsometimes_______.（2）Bysaying"⋯itwasn"tabigdeal,"(inparagraph4)theauthormeantthat_______.（3）Accordingtotheauthor,thosewho_______areDoughnutLadies.A.arealwaysreadytohelpothersB.providefreedoughnutsforthepoorC.workinthedoughnutstoreforawhileD.arecuriousaboutthehappeningsaround（4）Thepassagesuggeststhat_______.A.takingresponsibilityisavirtueB.devotionco-existswithrewardC.runningabusinessrequiresskillsD.actsofkindnessarenevertoosmall【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇叙文，作者述了她在商店做兼，下午一群孩子会入商店等公交，然她的生意来了不便，但是她没有在意，善意的待些孩子，比如在些孩子票他票，下雪天他一些甜甜圈。她的善意得到了他人的感，她的孩子也得到了他人的帮助。（1）考理解。根据第二段中的"Iwouldlockthedooratclosingtime,andwewaitedinthewarmshopuntiltheirbusfinallyarrived.可知作者有候会在打烊的候把关上，和孩子一起在暖和的商店里等待公交。作者孩子提供了温暖的庇所，故B。（2）考推理判断。根据第四段可知作者最喜的两个小孩的父来找到她向她表示感，然后她告位父她享受和孩子在一起的光，不是什么大不了的事。根 据语境，作者的回答是想表达她做的事不是特别重要，只是一件小事罢了，故选D。（3）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“OrthatnicepoliceofficerwhotookpityonmyboyswalkinghomeintherainwhenIwasatwork—eventhoughthephonerangallthenextdaywithcallsfromcuriousneighbors.‘WasthatapolicecarIsawatyourhouselast以及night?最后一段“Thatwasn"tapolicecar.ThatwasaDoughnutLady.可知有好”心的警察在下雨时将她的孩子送回去了，而作者把这位好心的警察称为"甜甜圈女士"，说明在作者心中，帮助他人的人就是"甜甜圈女士"，故选A。（4）考查推理判断。文中作者充满善意地对待在她兼职的店里等车的孩子，她自己孩子也被善意地对待，全文的关键就是善意的行为，所以D项切题，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。