内蒙古呼伦贝尔市2018届高三模拟统一考试（一）英语试卷 17页

2018年呼伦贝尔市高考模拟统一考试（一）英语试卷第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1・5分，满分7・5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenwillthewomangotoNewYork?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextMonday.2.Whatisbotheringtheman?A.Noisefromthecomputer.B.Thelightinhisroom.C.NoisemadebyJane.3・Whatisthewomanplanningtodo?A.GotothemarVshome.B.Gotohaveacoffee.C・Getahaircut.4.Whereisthebarbecuegoingtobe?A.Attheman"shouse.B.Onthetenniscourts.C.Bytheriver.5・Whathasthemanbroughtforlunch?A.Apples.B.Sandwiches.C・Cake.第二节（共25小题；每小题2・5分，满分22・5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒蚀的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.WhatdidthemanthinkoftheTVshow?A.Amusing.B.Boring.C・Scary.7.Whydidn"tthewomanwatchTVlastnight?A.Shewasnotinterested・B.Shewenttoseeafriend.C.Shewastakentohospital.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhereisTomstudyingnow?C・Inhighschool.A.Inprimaryschool.B・Inmiddleschool.9.WhatdoesthemansayaboutTom?A.Hemakespromisestooeasily・B.HecarVtkeepasecret.C・Heisreallyreliable・听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatwillEvandotomorrowmorning?A.Studyathome・B.Playfootball・C・Takeanexam・11.Whenwillthespeakerssetofftomorrow?A.At8:00am.B.At&30am.C.At9:00am.12.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whichofthefollowingdothespeakersneedtodoontheirown?A.Writethereport・B・Dothepresentation.C・Dotheinvestigation.14.Howlongdoesthereporthavetobe?A.Between1,500and2,000words.B.Between1,000and1,500words.C.Between500and1,000words.15.Whataspectoftheuniversitywillbeinvestigatedbythespeakers?A.Thesportscentre・B.Thelibrary.C.Thetransport.16.WhowillMollygivequestionnairesto? 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。6.Whichcompetitioncana16-year-oldenter?A.TheDolphinPrize.B.TheTigerPrize.18.Whatisthetopicofthisyear"scompetitions?A.Weather.B.Change・19.HowmuchmoneydidMariagetlastyear?A.OnethousandEuros・B.TwothousandEuros.20.Whatwilltheprizemoneybeusedforthisyear?C・TheLionPrize.C.Travelling.C.FourthousandEuros.A.Thetrainservices.B.Thecomputersoftware.C.Areadingclub.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheNewYorkTimes（ISBN0326-4331）ispublisheddaily.PeriodicalspostagepaidatNewYorkandatadditionalmailingoffices.Postmaster:sendaddresschangestoTheNewYorkTimes,P.O.Box8042,Davenport,IA,52808-8042.MailSubscriptionRates1Yr.6Mos.WeekdaysandSundays$910.00$455.00Weekdays$524.16$262.08Sundays$447.20$223.60TimesBookReview1Yr.LargePrintWeekly1Yr.Higherrates,availableonrequest,formailingoutsidetheU.S.,orfortheNewYorkeditionoutsidetheNortheast:l-800-631-2580.BasicHomeDeliveryRateslYr.IntheNewYorkMetropolitanArea1Yr.DailyandSunday$764.40Friday-Sunday$499.20Monday-Friday$400.40Sundayonly$338.00 SaturdaytoSunday$436.80Dailyonly$524.16Sunday-Friday$754.00NewYorkTimesElectronicEdition1Yr.WeekdaysandSundays$195.00TheTimesoccasionallymakesitslistofhomedeliverysubscribersavailabletomarket!ngpartnersorthirdpartieswhoofferproductsorservicesthatarelikelytointerestitsreaders.Ifyoupreferthatwedonotsharethisinformation,pleasenotifyCustomerService,P.O.Box8042,Davenport,IA,52808-8042,ore-maill-800@nytimes.com.AlladvertisingpublishedinTheNewYorkTimesissubjecttotheapplicableratecard,availablefromtheadvertisingdepartment・21.Whichofthefollowingoffershalfayear"ssubscription?A.LargePrintWeekly.B.MailSubscription・A.TimesBookReview・D.NewYorkTimesElectronicEdition.22.Tohaveayear"sweekendpublicationshomedeliveredwouldcost.A.$447.20B.$338.00C.$436.80D.$195.0023.Whatarethosewhohatereceivingadmailssupposedtodo?A.Cancelthesubscription.B.Call1-800-631-2580.C.Sende-mailtothirdparties.D.ContactCustomerService・BIn1943,whenIwas4,myparentsmovedfromCoeurd"Alene,Idaho,toFairbanks,Alaska,whereadventurewasneververyfaraway.Wearrivedinthesummer;justintimetoenjoythemidnightsun.AllthatsunlightwasfantasticforMom"svegetablegarden.Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff,soshedidn"tcaremuchaboutmybedtime.DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMornwashisclerk.Thatleftmeinamess・Iusuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetinto.OnceIhadalittlefiregoinginthedirtbasementofahotel.Ihadtriedtolightabarrel（|甬）ofpaintbutcouldn"treallygetagoodfiregoing.Thesmokegotprettybad,though,andwhenImademyexit,acrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme.Thepolicemen tookmymatchesanddrovemehome.MomandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme,andtheydid!IhadatouroftheprisonbeforeMornrescuedme.Ihadrftturned5yet.AsIenteredkindergarten,theseriouscoldbegantosetin.WoulditsurpriseyoutoknowthatIsoonleftpartofmytongueonametalhandrail（扶手，栏杆）atschool?AsforLeonhardSeppala,famousasadogsledder（驾雪橇者），IthinkIknewhimwellbecauseIwastakenforaridewithhiswhitedogteamoneSunday・AtthetimeIdidn"trealizewhatasuperstarhewas,butIdoremembertheridewell・Iwaswrapped（包裹）heavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather.In1950,wemovedbacktoCoeurd"Alene,butwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhardinviteduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighborsofAlaska.24・Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor"sfamily?A.Hisparentsusedtobeverybusy・B.Hisparentsdidn〃tlovehim・C・Hisfatherwasacruelman.D.Hismotherdidn"thaveanyjobs・25.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas4?A.Helearnedtosmoke・B・Henearlycausedafireaccident・C.Hewasarrestedbythepolice・D.Hewaslockedinabasement・26.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheauthorsufferedalotwhiletakingthedogsledinAlaska・B.TheauthorspenthiswholechildhoodinAlaska.C・Leonhardoftenvisitedtheauthor"sfamilyafter1950・D・Leonhardwasgoodatdrivingdogsleds.27.Whatistheauthor"spurposeofwritingthetext?A.ToexpresshowmuchhemissesLeonhard・B.TodescribetheextremeweatherofAlaska・C.Tolookbackonhischildhoodwithadventures・D.Toshowoffhisprideinmakingtrouble・ Speedwalkinghasnowbecomepartofmydailyroutineforsixyears.Iamalwayskeentodoitregularlywithoutabreak・EventhoughIamneitheraphysiciannoraspecialistinmedicalscience,Iamfullyawarethatexercise,especiallyspeedwalking,helpsmaintainhealthandlowersthechaneeoffallingill.Iurgeeverybodytospeedwalkonadailybasis,withonedayoffaweek,oratleasttodoitthreetimesaweek・Imanagedtoburnaround17kgoffataftertakingupspeedwalking・Thisshouldalsobeaccompaniedwithachangeindiet.Weneedtoreducehowmuchweeatandavoidjunkfood,sweetsandcarbonatedrinks.Reducingtheamountoffoodweeatintheeveningbyaround80percentandincreasinghowmuchwaterwedrinkisalsogoodpractice・Overeatingshouldalsobeavoided・Iusuallywalkataspeedof1kmper8.5minutes.Itwillinitiallymakeyoutired・However,overtimeitwillbecomeahabitandanaddiction.Thistypeofexercisewillhelpyoumentally,willalsohelpyousleepandgiveyouanappetite.Itwillmakeyouphysicallyfitandhelpburnfatandcalories・Speedwalkingmakesyouhealthyandeveryonecanfindtimetowalk.Theproblemisthatsomepeopledonotplantheirdaysanddonot,therefore,findtime・Wecangainhealthandsocialbenefitsfromspeedwalking.Itwillhelpchangeourlifestyles,fightdiabetes（糖尿病），andotherillnesses・Argumentssuchas"Iamtoooldandobesetowalk"donotholdwater.Peopleofanyagewhospeedwalkwillseethebenefitswithinacoupleofmonths・Walkingoutdoorsisidealanditisbestdoneinthecompanyoftriends.25.Whichsentenceistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Speedwalkinghelpspatientsrecoverfromillness・B.Theauthorthinkseverybodymustspeedwalkeveryday.C.Theauthorsuggestsreducingtheamountoffoodweeatbyaround80percent.D.Theauthorwalksataspeedofmorethan100metersperminute.26.Wecaninferfromthefourthparagraphthat.A.SpeedwalkingpossiblyleadstoaneatingdisorderB.ManypeoplearetoobusytohaveafastwalkeverydayC.Morecaloriesandfatwillresultinsomeseriousillness A.Speedwalkingcaneffectivelycurekindsofdiseases25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"holdwater"mean?A.Makesense.B.Workout.C.Haveadrink.D.Buildup.26.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TipsonHowtoSpeedWalk.B.GreatBenefitsofSpeedWalking.C.TheHistoryofSpeedWalking