内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市鄂温克族自治旗三中2017－2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷 15页

鄂温克旗第三中学2017-2018学年上学期期末考试高二英语试题考试时间：90分钟总分：120分注意事项：1.英语试题卷共7页，考试时间为90分钟，满分为120分。2.本试卷分第I卷选择题和第II卷非选择题两部分。3.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在木试卷及草稿纸上无效。第I卷（选择题，满分70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选型（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.DinoSceneinvestigation（调査）Dinosaursbecameextinetaround65millionyearsago,sohowdoweknowwhattheylookedlikeandhowtheybehaved?BringyourpupilstoourDinoSceneinvestigationattheNaturalHistoryMuseumtofindout!Ifyouwantmorefromyourdinosaurexperience,youcanactuallyspendthenightinthemuseum.Youcanwatchafilmbeforegoingtosleepunderagiantdinosaur.Seethewebsitefordetails.Team-building:themediaeval（中世纪的）wayBringyourstaff（职员）toourspecialMediaevalKnight（骑士）Schoolforacompanyevent.OurknightswilltellyouaboutthehistoryofWarwickCastle.Youremployeeswillimprovetheirbusinessskills,suchasleadershipandtrust,whiletheylearnaboutfightingwithswordsandbowsandarrows.Formoreinformation,getintouchwithoursalesteam.ExcellenttechnologicalachievementsinmotoringPorscheisafamoussportscarbrand（品牌）.ThePorscheMuseuminStuttgart, Germanyhasaround80ofthemostfamousPorschemodelsinthehistoryofthecompany.Childrencantakepartinthe"MuseumRallyewhichisaquizrelatingtotheexhibits.Thereisalsoaspecialchildren"saudioguide（语音导览），whichisavailableinseverallanguages.Itservestopresenttheexcitementtochildrenfromallovertheworld."LiveScience*experiencesandlearninglabsTheMuseumofScienceandIndustryChicagoinspireschildrentoachievetheirfullpotentialinthefieldsofscienee,technology,engineeringandmedicine.Inour"LiveScience"experiences,youcanexperimentwithgravitybythrowingthingsoverthebalcony!Inour"MovingwithNewton"LearningLab,youcanlearnaboutNewton"sthreelawsofmotion（运动）,ortakepartinour"ColourfulChemistry5LearningLabandseewhathappenswhenyoumixandheatchemicalstoproducelightandcolors.1・Whichactivityisforadults?A.Excellenttechnologicalachievementsinmotoring.B/LiveScienee"experiencesandlearninglabs.C.Team-building:themediaevalway.D.DinoSceneinvestigation.2.Wherecanyouspendthenight?A.AtthePorscheMuseum.B.AttheNaturalHistoryMuseum.C.AttheMediaevalKnightSchool.D.AttheMuseumofScienceandIndustryChicago. 2.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anannouncement.B.Anadvertisement.C.Atravelguide.D・Anewsreport.B.Ididn"tgotoColoradotoski.IwentbecauseIwaspersuadedtoattendatwo-dayclassattheBridgestoneWinterDrivingSchoolthere・Everyoneinmyfamilycamealongwithme.Thefirstmorning,wesatinasmallclassroomandourinstructor,Robert,tolduswhattoexpect・Thecourse,heexplained,wasdesignedtomakethecarsslipandslideoniceandsnow.“Ifyoulistentous,”Robertassuredtheclass,"you"41befine.*1OnasnowydaywhenIwas4,1hadacaraccident.Iwasn"tseriouslyhurtthatday,butovertheyearstheshocktransformedintoanxiety.Whenitsnowed,Ioftencalledanotherparentattheelementaryschoolmydaughterattendstoaskifheorshewouldn"tminddrivingmydaughterthehalf-miletoschoolinthemorning・ThatfirstmorninginColorado,afterwelefttheclassroomandheadedouttothetrack,myheartwasracing.BythetimeRobertsaid,MCristina,it"syourturn.1*Iwaslightheaded.IcarefullydidwhatIwasinstructedtodobutwhenIturned,Ipulledthewheeltoohardandhitablockofice,mycarturningalmost 180degrees.Whenthecarcametoastop,Isatrigid（僵硬的），tryingtocatchmybreath・Partofmewantedtogetoutandneverdriveagain.ButIwassittingtheresafely,wasn"tI?Ihadovercomeoneofmygreatestfears—losingcontrolofthecar.Ievenfeltalittleexcited・Fortherestoftheclass,Icontinuedpractising,andIgotbetterenoughsothataweeklater,whenIarrivedhomeandtherewassnowontheground,Ididn"teventhinkaboutcallinganotherparenttodrivemydaughtertoschool.Mlcandothis,”Itoldmyself.AndIdid.2.Intheclassroom,Robertintendedtohelpparticipants（参与者）to・A.knoweachotherB.buildupconfideneeC・IearnaboutthecourseD.puttheoryintopractice3.Theaccidentmadetheauthorafraidto・A.havekidsinhercarB.driveonsnowydaysC・drivelongdistancesD.beinacarbyherself4.Whatcanbestdescribetheauthor"sfeelingsafterthefirstpractice?A.Mixed.B.Puzzled.C.Thankful.D.Regretful.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheclass?A.It*stiring.B.It"shelpful. C.IVsexpensive.D.It"sinteresting.Mostpeopledon"tnoticeI"mpolite,whichisthepoint.Iambigandlooklessenergetic・Still,everyyearorso,someonetakesmeasideandsays,"Youactuallyarepolite,aren"tyou?”I"malwaysthrilled.Theynoticed.That"sthething.Whenwetalkaboutpoliteness,weusuallythinkofplease;thankyou;Ilikeyourhat;etc.Allweneedtodoistohear,nottonotice.WhenIwasinhighschool,Ireadetiquettemanuals（手册）・Noonenoticedmypolitenessexceptforonekid.Heyelledatmeaboutit.It"sstrangethatyouarealwayssopolite/1hesaid.Itookthataspraiseandmadeanotetohidemypolitenessfurther.Realpoliteness,Ireasoned,wasinvisible（看不见的）.Itadapteditselftothesituation.Politenessleavesdoorsopen.I"vemetsomanypeoplewhom,ifIhadtrustedmyfirstimpressionsfIwouldneverhavewantedtomeetagain.Yetmanyofthemarenowgreatfriends.Oneofthosepeopleismywife.Onourfirstdate,shetoldmeatlengththatshehadanoperationtoremoveacyst（瘤）fromherbody.Thisisacystwithhairandteeth.Ofcourse,itkilledthechemistry.ButwhenIwalkedherhome,Itoldherrdhadagreattime.Wetalkedalittleafterthat.Ikepteveryth!ngpleasantandbrief.Muchlater,Ilearnedthatshe"dbeenhavingaverybaddayinaverybadyear.Peoplesilentlysufferfromallkindsofterriblethings.Thegoodthingaboutpolitenessisyoucanregardthesepeopleexactlythesameandwaittoseewhathappens.Youdon"thavetohaveanopinion.Youdon"tneedtomakeajudgment.Lastweek,mytwo-year-oldson,Abrahammetaforeignwomanintheplayground.Outofcuriosity,Isuppose,heasked,"What"syourname?”Thewomantoldhim.Thenheputout hislittlehandandsaid,“Nicetomeetyou!wEveryonelaughedandhesmiled.Hesharedwithherhisfirmesthandshake,likeItaughthim.2.Manypeopledon"tthinktheauthorispoliteatfirstbecausehedoesn"tA.lookpoliteB.saypolitewordsC.listentootherspolitelyD.behavepolitelytowardsstrangers3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Theauthor"sgoodmanners・B.Theauthor"sstrangebehavior.C.Theauthoralwaysmakingnotes.D.Theauthorreadingetiquettemanuals.4.TheauthorwritesParagraph3toshowthatpolitenesscan・A.keepeverythingpleasantB.helppeoplemakefriendsC.begoodforpeople"shealthD.givepeoplesecondchances11・WhaVstheauthor"sattitudetowardshisson"sbehavior?A.Embarrassed.B.Surprised.C.Satisfied・D.Curious.D・Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,“Well,ifsso-and-so"sfault/5or“IknowI"mlate,butifsnotmyfault;thecarbrokedown."Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation・Thisisthewinner5skey tosuccess・Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems・Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed・Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleague（同事）causesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson・Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon"trelyonthisperson・Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens・Winnersdon"thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse・Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents・So,stopfocusingon"whosefaultitis."Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstonesforsuccess・12.Accordingtothepassage,winnersA.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothersB・meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlivesC・haveresponsibleandablecolleaguesD・blamethemselvesratherthanothers13・TheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningtoA.avoidB・acceptC・improveD・consider14.Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould A.findabetterwaytohandletheproblemB・blamehimforhislackofresponsibilityC・tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblemD・askamoreablecolleagueforhelp14.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWinner5sOpportunity.B.AWinner"sSecret・C.AWirmer"sProblem・D.AWirmer"sAchievement.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余项。Nowadays,manypeoplelovetotravel.Itisverycommonforpeopletogoonatripatanytime.16Perhaps,thereasonforitspresentpopularityisthatmodernpeoplehavecometorealizethebenefitsoftraveling・Travelingprovidesmanygoodopportunitiesforfun,adventureanddiscovery.Whenwevisitothercountries,wegainabetterunderstandingofthepeoplelivingthere・Welearntheircultures,historyandbackground・Wediscoverthesimilaritiestheyhavewithus.17Itisinterestingtolearnfrompeoplewithdifferentbackgrounds・Travelinghelpstoenrichourlives・18Whenwevisitinterestingplaces,wediscoverandlearnmanythings・Wediscovernewpeople,surroundings,plantsandanimals・Ifwewanttomakeourtravelmoreexcitingandchallenging,wecanplanourowntourandselectthespecificplaceswewanttovisit・Travelingisrefreshing・Itisapsychologicalnecessity,especiallyforpeoplewhohavestressfuljobs.19Stayingathomeduringtheweekendisnotenoughtomakesomepeoplefeelrelaxed・20ithelpsthemtohandlethestresstheyexperienceatworkbetter.Afterthebreak,theyfeelmoreenergeticintheirwork・Formanyworkingadults,regulargetawayshelpthemkeeptheirenergyandenthusiasmtheyrequirefortheirwork・Withoutthesebreaks,theymaysufferfromworkburn-out.A.Yearsofhardworkfinallypaysoff. A.Wealsogettoknowtheirdifferencesfromus.C」tincreasesourknowledgeandwidensourvision（视野）.D.Someevenconsidertravellingaspartoftheirlifestyle・AB」ntoday"ssociety,manypeoplesuffergreatstressatwork・BC.Takingperiodic（定期的）tripsproducesbetterresultsforthem・CD」tisindeedajoyfulthingtosharetheexperienceofaspecialtripwithothers・第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题;每小题4.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各项所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oncetherewasabillionaire,whogotasevereeyeirritation（发炎）・Hegotafamousdoctorto21^hiseye.Thedoctoradvisedhimto22brightlightforonemonthsohecouldhealnaturally.Immediatelytherichman23allhiswindows,andreplacedallthebrightandcolorfulcurtainswithdullcloth・Healso24allthebrightchandeliers（枝形吊灯）.Inoneword,hemadeallhishouse25.Onemonthlater,thedoctorpaidavisittothebillionairetoaskaboutthe26ofhiseyes・Tothedoctor"s27,everythinginthehousehadbeenmadedarkanddull・Thenthedoctorsaid/Yourcommonsenseshouldhavetoldyouthatyoucanbuyapairof28toprotectyoureyefrombrightlight29spendingsomuchmoneyonallthesethingstomakeyourhousedarker."Thesamephenomenon30allofus.Weoftenseemany31inothers・Wearevery32tochangetheattitudeandbehaviorofotherswhichdoesn"t33ourown. Wehavemanylikesanddislikes・34otherpeoplealsohave.Butweareofteninterestedinimposing（把强加于）ouropinionandthinkingonothers35wenevermadeanyerror.Accordinglywewantto36thisworldwithourownrulesandtheory・However,we37thatotherpeoplewhosharethisworldequallywithusalsothinkinasimilarwayand38ustobehaveaccordingtotheirwishes.Thenwho39yourthinking?Inordertobringaboutcertainchangeinthepeoplearoundus,firstitis“we”thathavetochange.40,anyneededchangecanoccuronlywhenitstartswithus.21.A.treatB.openC.shadeD.test22.A.enjoyB.produceC.provideD.avoid23.A.dressedB.closedC.cleanedD.broke24.A.boughtB.advertisedC.removedD.decorated25.A.prettyB.darkC.nobleD.tidy26.A.growthB.functionC.recoveryD.shape27.A.delightB.horrorC.surpriseD.excitement 28.A.shoesB.trousersC.glovesD.sunglasses29.A.insteadofB.incaseofC.inspiteofD.intermsof30.A.respondstoB.appliestoC.turnstoD.sticksto31.A.advantagesB.mistakesC.differencesD.adventures32.A.sureB.proudC.ableD.eager33.A.suitB.keepC.feelD.make34.A.LuckilyB.GraduallyC.SimilarlyD.Finally35.A.sothatB.evenifC.asifD.nowthat36.A.viewB.leadC.travelD.change37.A.regretB.thinkC.doubtD.forget38.A.expectB.forceC.allowD.advise39.A.caresaboutB.searchesforC.worriesaboutD.preparesfor40.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Besides第II卷（非选择题，满分50分）第二部分：英语知识运用第二节（共10小题海小题1.5分，满分45分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mattiecelebratedher6thbirthdayearlierthismonth.Shedecidedtogiveup41.（receive）presentsfromherfriendsforherbirthday,andinsteadhelpthose42.need.uWeweretalkingaboutMattie"sbirthdaycakeandshesaidthatshewanteda bigbirthdaycake43.noonewashungryatherparty,”hermothersaidthatMSheaskedifitwasOK44.(give)foodtootherpeople.”Forherparty,Mattie"sfriends45.(arrive)withgifts,butthepackagesweren"tfilledwithtoys,butcansandboxesoffood.Mattie,withsomehelp,tookthe46.(donate)offoodtoafoodbank,47.foodiscollectedandthengiventothepeoplewhoneedit.Mattiewasnottheonlychildwho48.(recent)decidedtogivebacktotheircommunityfortheirbirthday.Mattie"sbestfriend,Eliana,celebratedher5thbirthdayinFebruaryanddecidedthatshewantedtogivebackaswell.“It"sablessingtohavekidswho49.(be)willingtodothingsforothers/*Eliana"sfathersaid.“I"m50.(hope)thatitwillcontinueovertime.11第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题;每4、题4分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有40处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其亟写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 IwasonmywayschoolthisafternoonwhenImetwithayoungAmericancouple.Theylookedworrying,soIwentuptothemandaskedifonlythey"dlikeanyhelp・Theysaidthattheywantedtogototherailwaystation,buttheydidn*tknowtheway.Heardthis,Iofferedtoleadthemhere.Theyweresothankfultomethattheysaid“thankyou”againandagainbutIfeltveryproudofme.ButwhenIarrivedattheschool,Ifoundmyselflaterforclass.Ihadtoexplainthathadhappenedtomyteacher.ShesaidIhavedoneagooddeedandpraisedme.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，听说你的同学王涛吸烟，给他写一封建议信，包括下列内容:(1)吸烟对自己、同学、老师有害，影响肺部健康。(2)吸烟浪费钱和时间，中学生应该珍惜时间努力学习。(3)已经吸烟成瘾的同学要下决心戒烟。如果你不吸烟，就会感到焦虑和紧张，深呼吸或做一些积极活动。把注意力转移到学习上。写作提示:1•文字要浅显易懂，让人一看就知道要干什么，或要停止干什么;2•书写要规范整洁;3•字数100-120DearWangTao,I"msorrytohearthatYours,LiHua 2017-2018学年度第一学期高二期末考试英语试卷答案 阅读理解：每小题2分，20题共计40分5.B6・A7.B8.A9.A10.D11.C12.A13.C14.A15.B16.D17.B18.C.19.AB20.BC.完形填空:21.A22.每小题1.5分，D23.B24.C20题共计30分25.B26.C27.28.D29.30.B31.B32.语法填空:35.C36.DD33.A34.C每空1.5分，10题共计15分37.38.A39.40.B41・receiving42・in43.so.44.togive.45.arrived.46.donations・47・where48.recently49・短文改错10分way后力nto,worring…worried,here—there,but—and,me—myself,作文25分are50.hopefuI讦only去掉later—late,that—what,have—hadonly,Heard—Hearing,1.C2.B3.B4.COnepossibleversion:DearWangTao,I"msorrytohearthatyouhavegotintothehabitofsmoking.Ithinkitisharmfultothemselvesandothers.Itwastesyourmoneyandtime.Asamiddleschoolstudent,weshouldstudyhardinsteadofsmoking.Thosewhohavebecomeaddictedtocigarettesshouldbedeterminedtoquitsmoking.Infact,it"sveryeasytogetridofsmoking.Ifyoudon"ttakeacigarette,you,IIfeelnervousandstressed・Youcantakeadeepbreathandsomerelaxationexercises.Ifyoupayyourattentiontoyourstudy,youwillnotfeellikesmokingeventually.Yours,LiHua