（呼和浩特专版）2020中考英语复习方案阅读判断正误（02）说明介绍人物故事试题.docx 4页

阅读判断正误(二)　说明介绍+人物故事A　[2020·原创题]　　SomeChinesecities’namescontaincardinal(基本的)directions,likeBeijing(northerncapital)andNanjing(southerncapital).Whyaren’tthereanycitiescalledDongjing(easterncapital)orXijing(westerncapital)?　　Actually,thecitiesofDongjingandXijingdidexistinthepast.Infact,severalcitieshavehadthesenamesthroughoutChinesehistory.　　AcoupleofcitieswerecalledXijinginancienttimes.Amongthem,themostfamousoneisXi’an.Today’scapitalcityofShaanxiProvinceservedasthecountry’scapitalduring13differentdynasties.ItwascalledXijingduringdynastiesliketheWesternHan(202BC—8AD)andTang(618—907).OthercitiesthathavebeennamedXijingincludeLuoyanginHenan,DatonginShanxi,LingwuinNingxia,FengxianginShaanxi,andLinjianginJilin.　　AsforDongjing,thecityofKaifengwascalledDongjingduringtheSongDynasty.Asthecapitalcityatthattime,Kaifeng(alsoknownasBianliang)hadapopulationofoveronemillion.Itwasoneoftheworld’sbiggestcitiesatthetime.　　Inaddition,somecitiesinothercountrieshavebeencalledDongjingaswell.Tokyo(DongjinginChinese)isthecapitalofJapan.ItissaidthatthecitygotitsnamebecauseitislocatedeastofKyoto(京都),Japan’sformercapital.DongjingandDongduarealsooldnamesforthecityofHanoi(河内)inVietnam.　　根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。1.ThecitiesofDongjingandXijingdidn’texistinthepast.(　　)2.AcoupleofcitieswerecalledXijinginancienttimes.(　　)3.ThecityofKaifengwascalledDongjingduringtheTangDynasty.(　　)4.Kaifengisoneoftheworld’sbiggestcitieswithapopulationofoveronemillion.(　　)5.ItissaidthatTokyogotitsnamebecauseitislocatedeastofKyoto,Japan’sformercapital.(　　)B　[2020·原创题]　　Awomanwasatanairportwaitingforherflighttostartboarding.Shestillhadalotoftime,soshewenttoashopandboughtabooktoread.Whileshewasintheshop,shedecided4 tobuyabagofcookiesaswell.　　Shearrivedathergate,satdownandstartedreadingherbook.Shewassofocusedonherbookthatshedidn’tnoticewhatwasgoingonaroundher.Butshedidseethatamanhadsatdownnexttoherandtakenoneofhercookiesoutofthebag.　　Shepretendednottonotice,asshedidn’twanttomakeascene.Butthenthemantookmore.Hekepteatingthecookiesuntiltherewasjustoneleft.Themantookthelastcookieandbrokeitinhalf.Hetapped(轻拍)thewomanontheshoulderandheldoutonehalftoher.　　Thewomancouldnotbelievehowmuchnerve(放肆)thismanhadtostealallofhercookiesandthenofferhalfacookieinreturn.Sheangrilygrabbed(夺取)thehalf-cookieoutofhishandandateit.　　Finally,itwastimeforhertoboard.Butasshewenttothegate,sherealizedthatherbagofcookieswasstillinherpurse.Themanhadbeeneatinghisowncookiesthewholetimeandsimplywantedtosharethelastonewithher.Thewomanblushed(脸红).Shesincerelywantedtoapologizetothemanforherrudeness.　　Whenwe’renotpayingattentiontotheworldaroundus,itcanbeeasytomisunderstandwhat’shappeningorevenbecomeangrywithothers.Itisbettertokeepoureyesopenandthinkabouteverypossibilitywhentryingtounderstandaparticular(不寻常的)situation.　　根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。1.Thewomanboughtabookandabagofcookiesbeforeboarding.(　　)2.Themanstolecookiesfromthewoman.(　　)3.Thewomanwasangryaboutwhatthemandid.(　　)4.Themanwasangry,buthedidn’twanttomakeascene.(　　)5.Thewomandidn’trealizewhathappeneduntiltheend.(　　)4 【参考答案】A　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了历史上以东京和西京命名的城市。1.F　细节理解题。由第二段中的“Actually,thecitiesofDongjingandXijingdidexistinthepast.”判断题干表述不正确。2.T　细节理解题。由第三段首句“AcoupleofcitieswerecalledXijinginancienttimes.”判断题干表述正确。3.F　细节理解题。根据第四段判断开封被命名为东京是在宋朝而不是唐朝,所以题干表述不正确。4.F　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Itwasoneoftheworld’sbiggestcitiesatthetime.”判断开封在过去是世界上最大的城市之一,而不是现在,所以题干表述不正确。5.T　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ItissaidthatthecitygotitsnamebecauseitislocatedeastofKyoto”判断题干表述正确。B　[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。一个女人在机场等待登机时买了一本书和一包饼干,之后她误认为旁边的男人吃了自己的饼干,她很生气。故事告诉我们:当我们不注意我们周围的时候,就很容易误解我们身边发生的事。1.T　细节理解题。由第一段判断这个女人在登机前买了一本书和一包饼干,所以题干表述正确。2.F　细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Themanhadbeeneatinghisowncookies”判断这个男人一直吃的是自己的小甜点,所以题干表述错误。3.T　细节理解题。由第四段中的“Sheangrilygrabbedthehalf-cookieoutofhishandandateit.”判断这个女人很生气,所以题干表述正确。4.F　细节理解题。这个男人并没有生气,所以题干表述不正确。5.T　细节理解题。题干意为“这个女人直到最后才意识到发生了什么。”由倒数第二段可知,直到要登机时这个女人才发现她的饼干一直在她的包里,而她之前误会了给她分享饼干的男人。题干表述正确。4 4