（呼和浩特专版）2020中考英语复习方案阅读理解填词（01）人物故事说明介绍观点态度试题.docx 5页

阅读理解填词(一)　人物故事+说明介绍+观点态度A　　Therearemanydifferentmethodsforstudyinglanguagesandlearningnewwords.Onemanhascomeupwithhisown1.w　　　　tounderstandthemeaningsofwords—throughrhyming(押韵).Heuseswords2.t　　　　endwiththesamesoundorasimilarsound. 　　ChrisStrolin,anoldman3.f　　　　America,isworkingonanEnglishlanguagedictionarycompletelymadeupoflimericks.Alimerickisashort4.p　　　　thathasfivelinesthatrhyme. 　　Strolinsaystheideaforhisdictionarystartedoutasajokewhenhe5.i　　　　ittosomeofhislanguage-lovingfriends.Hiswaywastouselimericks. 　　In2004,he6.d　　　　tostarthisownlimerickdictionaryonline.HecalleditTheOmnificentEnglishDictionaryinLimerickForm.Hestartedoutwithalimerickexplanationoftheword“a”.Fromthere,hejustkeptgoing. 　　Sincetheworkisnot7.e　　　　,Strolininvitedotherstohelpcomeupwithandaddtheirownlimerickstothedictionary.Sofar,1,000peoplehavegiventheirideas.Todate,morethan97,000rhymingdefinitions(释义)havebeencreated,withthenumberexpectedto8.r　　　　100,000thisyear. 　　Thedictionaryitselfwillbegrowingformanyyearstocome.Strolinsaidhisdictionarywouldnotbe9.f　　　　finisheduntil2076.Hesaidhehopedhisgrandchildren,ormaybe10.t　　　　children,wouldtakeovertheworkandfinishit. B　[2020·原创题]　　Fromdesertsandbeachestoplaygrounds,sandisacommonsight.Butyoumightnotknowthatsandisalsoa1.u　　　　resource. 　　Sandisthesecondmost-usedresourceintheworldafterwater,theBBCreported.2.H　　　　,theUNsaidthatsandisnotlimitlessandthatwemightberunningoutofit. 　　Sandismadeupofverysmall3.p　　　　ofrock,soilandminerals(矿物质).Itcantaketensofthousandsofyearstoform.Butnowweareusingsandmorequickly4.t　　　　itisbeingformed.AccordingtotheBBC,weuseabout15billiontonsofsandeveryyeartobuildhouses,roadsand5.o　　　　things.That’senoughtobuilda20-meter-highby20-meter-wide5 wallaroundtheequator(赤道)everyyear. 　　Peoplealsoputsandintheseatomakenew6.i　　　　.Singapore,forexample,isnow20percent7.b　　　　thanitwasin1965.Palmislandsarethreelargeman-madeislandsinDubai,UnitedArabEmirates.Theytook94millioncubicmetersofsandtobuild. 　　Ifpeople8.k　　　　usingthismuchsand,itwillrunoutinmanyplaces.Forexample,Vietnammayrunoutofconstruction(建造)sandby2020,LiveSciencenoted. 　　Sincepeopleneedsomuchsand,theyaretryingtomine(开采)moreofit.Butthisisbadforthe9.e　　　　.Miningsandmaycausebeachestodisappearandmorefloodstohappeninplaces10.c　　　　tothesea.Also,thismayaffectthehabitats(栖息地)ofmanyplantsandanimals. COurlivesareflyingby　　Papercups,plasticbagsandoldnewspapers.Therearesomanysingle-useproductsthatwethrow1.a　　　　afterusingonlyonce. 　　Butthe2.i　　　　ofsingle-useisaboutmorethanjustplasticandpaper.AccordingtonewswebsiteQuartz,wearenowlivingina“throw-awaysociety”.Single-usehasbecomeanaturalwayoflifeandcanbeseen3.a　　　　everywhere. 　　Everyday,weseenewmemes(表情包)storiesandinternetslang(网络俚语)onsocialmedia.Withsomanyofthem4.c　　　　outallthetime,thelifespan(寿命)ofeachbecomesshort—theybecome“single-useonlineproducts”.This5.a　　　　meanssocialmediausersarealwayssearchingforthenextbigthing. 　　Youmay6.f　　　　frustratedwhentryingtokeepupwiththesememesandslang,butyoujustcannothelp7.b　　　　keepscrolling(滚屏).Thestreamisendless—nomatterwhetherit’sWeChatMoments(朋友圈),SinaWeiboorFacebook. 　　Whileyouviewsingle-usecontentonline,youalsoproduceitaswell.Since2017WeChatMomentshasalloweduserstomakeonlythelastthreedaysoftheirpostsviewable.Thisencouragespeopleto8.s　　　　withoutthinkingtoomuch. 　　Sinceitdoesn’ttaketoomuchtimeandenergyto9.c　　　　anymore,wenowevenhavedisposable(用后即扔的)friendships,accordingtoastoryinFastCompany. 　　Asingle-usewayoflifemaygiveyouquickpleasure.Butwithoutanydeepthoughtbehindit,the10.p　　　　maynotlastforlong.Itonlykeepsuscomingbackformore.5 Maybeweneedtoslowdownandenjoyamorethoughtfulwayoflife. 5 【参考答案】A　[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。一位来自美国的老人ChrisStrolin一直致力于编写一本完全是由有韵律的小短诗组成的英语词典。起初很多人都认为他在开玩笑,但是在2004年他开始了这项工作,并且邀请其他人帮助添加他们自己的想法。ChrisStrolin说他的词典直到2076年才能彻底完成,所以他希望他的后代可以接管并完成它。1.way　2.that　3.from　4.poem5.introduced　6.decided　7.easy　8.reach9.fully　10.theirB　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述沙子不光可以形成风景,也是一种有用的资源。沙子是世界上仅次于水的第二大有用的资源,它的用途有很多。然而沙子并不是无限的,它也许会被用完。这将会对我们的环境造成伤害并影响到动植物的生存。1.useful　2.However　3.pieces　4.than5.other　6.islands　7.bigger　8.keep9.environment　10.closeC　[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。文章说明了现代社会广泛存在的一种现象——“一次性”,一次性纸杯,塑料袋甚至是友谊,这种简单的生活方式可以给你带来快感。但是如果没有任何深刻的思考,这种快乐可能不会持续很久。也许我们需要放慢脚步,享受一种更贴心的生活方式。1.away　throwaway为固定搭配,意为“扔掉”;根据下文的“throw-awaysociety”也可推出。2.idea　分析上下文可知,此处缺名词,结合文意此处表达“……的主意、理念”,所以填idea。3.almost　分析上下文可知,句子成分完整,不缺成分,所以考虑填副词,结合文意表达“几乎所有地方”,所以填almost。4.coming　分析上下文可知,前面有介词with,所以此处应填名词或者动名词,结合文意表达“出版”;comeout意为“出版”。5.also　分析上下文可知,句子成分完整,不缺成分,所以考虑填副词,结合文意此处表达“这也说明了……”,所以填also。6.feel　分析上下文,因前面有may此处应填动词原形,又因为后面有形容词,所以此处应填一个系动词,结合文意此处应填feel。7.but　分析上下文可知,此处缺连词,结合文意表示转折,所以填but。8.share　分析上下文,此处缺动词原形,结合文意“这鼓励人们分享”,所以填share。9.communicate　分析上下文,此处缺动词原形,结合文意“由于交流不再需要太多时间和精力”,及下文“我们现在甚至拥有了一次性的友谊”可知此处表达“交流”,所以填communicate。5 10.pleasure　分析上下文可知,此处缺名词,结合上文“Asingle-usewayoflifemaygiveyouquickpleasure.”可知此处填pleasure。5