（呼和浩特专版）2020中考英语复习方案阅读理解（02）环境保护人物故事试题.docx 4页

阅读理解(二)　环境保护+人物故事A　[2019·安徽]　　Theworldusesaboutathousandmillion(百万)tonsofwateraday.Waterisahumanrightandeveryoneshouldhavetheirshare.Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean,safewater.　　Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.80%ofwastewateraroundtheworldisnottreatedatall,anditisrunningintooceans.Butnowwehavegotthetechnologytotreatandreusethewastewater.　　While75%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater,only2%isfreshwater—thatcomesfromrivers,lakes,iceandsnow.Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalinationbusinessescomein.Morethan19,000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworld,mostlyincoastalcountries.Theyprocess(加工)morethan92milliontonsofwatereveryday.Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy.　　Scientistsareworkingtocreatealesscostlytechnology.Theywanttoproduce20timesmorecleanwaterandmakesureeveryonehasenough.Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone.1.Howmanypeoplehavetroubleingettingcleanwateraroundtheworld?(　　)A.Under10million.B.Only19million.C.About92million.D.Over700million.2.Treatingwastewaterhelpstheenvironmentby　　　　.(　　) A.storingwasteiniceandsnowB.lettingwasterunintooceansC.keepingwasteoutofriversandoceansD.sendingwastetocoastalcountries3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desalination”inParagraph3mean?(　　)A.远洋运输B.潮汐发电C.食盐销售D.海水淡化4.Atpresent,thetechnologytoprocesswater　　　　.(　　) A.needsmuchenergyB.savesmuchmoneyC.satisfieseveryoneD.causespollution4 5.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?(　　)A.Watershouldbeahumanright.B.Thewaterproblemisstillserious.C.Ourplanetiscoveredwithwater.D.Everyonehasenoughcleanwater.B　　　RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren’sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyoucanvisit.　　RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilcompany.　　In1939,Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehimlimp(瘸的)fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine.　　RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,　　　　:Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald’sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter. 　　GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed(棚)atthebackofhishouse.Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchairwithawoodenboardonhislap.　　“Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,”heoncesaid,“isthatallyouneediswhatyou’vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper.”　　In1983RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.Duringhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamousbooks,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticMr.Fox.　　Afterhediedin1990,Roaldleftmoneytohelppeoplewithseriousillnessesandthosewithproblemswithreadingandwriting.1.RoaldDahlwasfamousasa(n)　　　　.(　　) A.pilotB.teacherC.actorD.writer2.AfterRoaldwenttoAmerica,he　　　　.(　　) A.losthisparentsinaplaneaccidentB.wroteastoryabouthispilotexperience4 C.gotmarriedwithanEnglishfilmstarD.wonabigprizeforhisbookMatilda3.Whichofthefollowingisthebestforthe“　　　　”inParagraph4?(　　) A.theylivedahappylifeB.threeterriblethingshappenedC.hewentonwritingbooksD.hecreatedsomeunluckycharacters4.WhatRoaldsaidinParagragh6mainlyshowsthat　　　　.(　　) A.beingawriterwasapopularjobatthattimeB.oneneedstopracticealotifhewantstobeawriter.C.RoaldlovedwritingverymuchandwastalentedinitD.thoughhewassuccessful,Roaldlivedasimplelife5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?(　　)A.RoaldDahlwasBritish.B.RoaldDahl’swifediedofaseriousillnessin1965.C.TheBFGmadeRoaldDahlwinabigprize.D.RoaldDahldiedin1990whenhewasabout74yearsold.4 【参考答案】A　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。尽管地球的75%都被水覆盖,但是能饮用的水却少之又少,有许多人面临缺水的窘境,可是,我们每天却制造大量废水,因此将废水循环利用显得尤为重要。人们纷纷在想方设法处理废水,以达到每个人都有水喝的目的。1—5　DCDABB　[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了写儿童书最成功的作家之一罗尔德·达尔的人生经历。1—5　DBBCB4