广东省天河区高考英语语法二轮复习：非谓语动词精讲精炼09含答案 10页

非谓语动词精讲精炼09320.Helenhadtoshoutabovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB・tomakeherselfhearC・makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheardK答案』DK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析』不定式作目的状语,make+宾语+过去分词作宾语补足语，表被动。321.Thedisc,digitallyinthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordingD.havingrecordedK答案』AK考点》考查学生对非谓语动词的运用能力。K解析』过去分词作定语，和被修饰词thedisc构成逻辑上的动宾关系。322・Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,•A.thetallbuildingcollapsedB.doctorscametotheirrescueC.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningsweregiventotouristsK答案』AK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析』非谓语动词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致，只有A项正确。323・Thediscoveryofnewevideneeledto.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaughtK答案》cK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析Uledto中to是介词，后跟ving,小偷当然是被抓到。thethief作ving的逻辑主语。324.inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.TohavewaitedK答案』cK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析』本题考查现在分词完成式的用法。根据语法规则，当一个句子中前后两个部分被丫隔开，而前一部分又不是一个完整的句子，则非完整的部分往往需要用非谓语动词，即用分词来连接句子，故排除A、B、D项。从题意可看出，“wait"这个动作发生在主句谓语动作realize之前，故用分词的完成式，即C项。325.Don"tleavethewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torunK答案』BK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析』leave+宾语+宾补。让水不间断的流。326.Thefluisbelievedbyvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causingB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.tohavecausedK答案』c K考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析』believe可以接不定式作宾语补足语；这里不定式又表示被动关系。327・theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.NotcompletingB・NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD・HavingnotcompletedK答案』cK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析》此题考查分词的完成式的否定形式的用法，依据题意,“未完成〃和“逗留〃两者有明显的时间先后，且分词的否定形式应在分词前加not,故选C。328.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren"sactionsagainstthelawsgetparentsA.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worryK答案』AK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析』Sthgetsbdone.那些因小孩的违法行为惩罚他们父母的法律让父母们闷闷不乐（忧心）。329・withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD・WhencomparedK答案》DK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析［本题考查现在分词作时间状语的用法。实际上这是一个时间状语从句，它的完全形式应为"whenthebiggestoceaniscomparedwiththesizeofthewholeearth"。而在when/if等引导的时间/条件状语从句小，如主句与从句的主语一致，从句的主语及其后的be动词均可省略,故选D项。330.bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted・K答案』BK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析［句子的主语thegirl与attract是动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作状语。答案为B。D项只表示完成，不能表示被动。331.Idon"tknowwhetheryouhappen,butI"mgoingtostudyintheU.S.A,thisSeptember.A.tobeheardB.tobehearingC.tohearD.tohaveheardK答案』DK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析』不定式的完成式，表示动作在谓语动作之前已经完成。332.Theoldman,abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworkedK答案』D K考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析3v.-ing作状语,work发生在“回国〃之前,所以用"ing形式的完成式。从句意来分析,那个老人在国外工作20年后，现在正在返回祖国的路上。很明显，分词短语与主句之间为前后关系。而不定式作状语表目的、结果或条件，此处显然不合适，可先排除A和C项。分词的-•般式作状语表示与谓语动词同吋发生的动作或伴随状态，故排除B项，只有D项符合题意。330."WecarVtgooutinthisweather,"saidBob,outofthewindow・A」ookingB.tolookC」ookedD.havinglookedK答案』AK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析』分析句子成分知空处需要的是said的伴随状语，故A正确。331.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,as3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknownK答案』BK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析』此题考查过去分词作定语的用法。knownas相当于一个非限制性的定语从句whichwasknownas3IVI,故选B项。332.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlythefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldK答案』BK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析』动词不定式与only连用表示未曾预料的结果,tobetold的意思为“被告之〃，用不定式的被动语态・。333.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_.A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhaustedK答案》BK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析Uexhausting令人疲惫不堪的,exhausted（人）感到疲惫不堪的,表示RichardJones当时处于"感到疲惫不堪的〃状态要用exhaustedo337」"mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything?A.tobebuyingB.tobuyC.forbuyingD.boughtK答案HbK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析》动词不定式做定语,have用作实义动词，表示“你有什么要买的东西吗？〃338.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifhewasfoundinkitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smokedK答案力BK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析3find后接现在分词作主语补足语。此句中smoking是主语he的补足语，所以称为主语补足语。表示主动的正在发生的事。根据immdiately可判断出，厨师当场被发现在厨房吸烟会被立即开除。339.Myadvisorencouragedasummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills・ A.formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotakeK答案』DK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析Uencouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。338.Theteacheraskedussomuchnoise.A.donztmakeB.notmakeC・notmakingD.nottomakeK答案》DK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析［本题考查不定式的两个知识点。在动词ask后面用不定式作宾语补足语，其否定形式是nottodoo常见的这类动词还有tell,warnzorder,advise等。339.time,he"llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.GivenK答案HdK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析》依据题意句子的主语he与give是被动关系，而选项中只有过去分词given表被动，故选D项。A项只表示完成，不能表示被动。340.MrSmith,ofthespeech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired,boringB.tiring,boredC.tired,boredD.tiring,boringK答案力AK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析》tired“感到厌倦〃表示人的心理感受，要用过去分词；boring“令人厌烦的〃表示事情本身所具有的性质或特点。341.Generallyspeaking,accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC・whentotakeD.whentobetakenK答案HBK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析Uwhen+1h谓语作状语。本句话的主语thedrug与take直接是动宾关系，故应选B.完整的说法应是whenthedrugistakenaccordingtothedirections,...由于主句的主语和从句的主语相同，因此可以省略从句的主语thedrug和谓语的一部分is,答案为B。当然也可以省去when342.Anarmyspokesmanstressedthatallthesoldiershadbeenorderedclearwarningbeforefiringanyshot.A.toissueB.beingissuedC.tohaveissuedD.tobeissuedK答案UaK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析U本句屮不定式作主语补足语。order后应接不定式，即ordersbtodosth,［S］此B被排除。乂因为issueclearwarnings的主语是allthesoldiers,,也就是说allthesoldiers是issue的施动者，所以issue要用主动形式，D也被排除。而且句子也没有强调动作对现在造成的影响，不必用完成时态。343.themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.ThepresidentwillattendB.ThepresidenttoattendC.ThepresidentattendedD.Thepresident"sattendingK答案》D K考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析U此题为动名词的复合结构在句中作主语，句中thepresidents为名词所有格充当动名词attending的逻辑主语。338.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasifwhetherhewas£oingintherightdirection.AseeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.toseeK答案』DK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析H原句应为--andlookedasifhewasseeingwhetherhewas--,改为简单句就变成—lookedas讦tosee339.The30thOlympicGames,officiallyasuLondon2012OlympicGames”，willtakeplacefromJuly27toAugust12.A.knowB.toknowC.knownD.knowing【答案】C【解析】考査非谓语动词的用法。此处相当于:whichareofficiallyknownasuLondon2012OlympicGames”。340.Pricesbegantoclimbnoticeablylastyear,ahistoricalhighinNovember.A.hitB.tohitC.hittingD.beinghit【答案】C【解析】考査非谓语动词的用法。此处hittingahistoricalhighinNovember作结果状语。句意:物价去年开始明显攀升，到空月达到历史新高。341.SomeseeminglyharmlessblogsmightbecomeharmfulwhenontheInternetbymillionsofpeople.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.beingread【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。空格在句中，且句中没有逗号，需要从空格往前找名词与动作一起分析主被动关系，这里只能找到一个名词blogsoblogs和选项动作read的关系当然是被动,所以排除A选项和C选项。D选项表示正在被……或一直被……，要求出现特殊的时间概念提示，此处没有，所以排除。本题的原文完全不知道命题者想表示什么意思，博客本无害，读的人多了，就有害了，什么逻辑啊……342.thehousingprice,severalmeasureshavebeenadoptedinthelasttwoyears.A.LoweringB.HavingloweredC.TolowerD.Tohavelowered【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词题。空格挖在句首，后而有逗号，要关注逗号后面的句子屮主语名词和动词的主被动关系。此处后面的名词是measures措施，和降低的关系是主动的，而这里四个选项都是主动的。再看四个选项的区别，A选项和B选项表示已经发生，C选项和D选项则表示未发生的目的，后面只说到采取了一些措施，没有措施最后的结果，即没有发生，所以排除A选项和B选项。D选项出现have,非谓语动词中只要有have出现，一定表示动作的先后关系，有have的动作在前，主句动作在后，这里明显降低房价不能在采取措施之前，所以排除D选项。比较以下的句子：Havingloweredthehousingprice,themeasureshavebeenprovedeffective.请自己理解为什么这里是havinglowered<> 338.Iwishthattheelderlywouldliveincomfortwithoutworryorhealthproblemsintheyearstheyhave.A.leftB.leavingC.toleaveD.beingleft【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处years是先行词,theyhaveleft是定语从句。339.Friendsarelikeleaves,everywhere,buttruefriendsarelikediamonds,preciousandrare.A-tofindB・findingC・foundD.beingfound【答案】c【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：朋友就像树叶到处都能被找到。过去分词表被动。353・It"sreportedthat289moretrainswereaddedpassengersonSundaytomeettheneedsofthosehomefortheSpringFestival.A-totake;returningB・taking;returningC.taken;toreturnD.take:returned【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空289车次列车被加开用来运输旅客，totake表目的；第二空现在分词短语作定语，是主动关系。354.ShanghaiDisneylandPark,in2015,willattracttouristsfromalloverChinathen.A.tohavebeencompletedB.beingcompletedC.completedD.tobecompleted【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处不定式的被动式表示将来的动作耳是被动，相当于非限制性定语从句。355・upearlyinthemorningtohaveawalk,Iamsure,youarelikelytofeelactiveallday.A.GetB.HavinggotC.GettingD.Toget【答案】c【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。这里的Gettingupearlyinthemorningtohaveawalk相当于条件状语从句Ifyougetupearlyinthemorningtohaveawalk,句意：“如果你早上起得早去散散步的话，你一天都会感到精神”。356.1appreciatedtheopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.A.tohavegivenB.tohavebeengivenC.havinggivenD.havingbeengiven【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。解题关键：appreciate后加动名词，根据句意应是被给，故用动名词完成时的被动式。句意：两年前我很珍惜给我出国留学的机会。357.JoewonthefirstprizeonSundayand,tearsrollingdownhischeeks,itaturningpointforhim.A.calledB.callingC.havingcalledD.tocall【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的正确形式。此处空屮应填的词与won并列，故选calledo此处是并列谓语。357.Chinadaily,com.cnisthelargestEnglishportalsiteinChina,news,businessinformationandlearningmaterials.A.toprovideB・providingC.providedD.whichprovide【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：中国tl报网站是中国最大的英语网站，它提供新闻、商业信息、和学习材料。此处site和provid之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。358.Whenthecustomercaughttheshopownerhim,shestoppedthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop・A.cheating;tobuyB.tocheat;buyingC.cheating;buyingD.tocheat;tobuy【答案】c【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空catch后用动名词的形式；第二空表示停止从那里买东西。360.…Whomdidyouthewall?—Jack.Thereworkasrequired・A.havepainted;wasC.havetopaint;were【答案】Bmassesofthingsforhimtodo,buthemanagedtofinishtheB.havepaint;wereD.havepaint;was【解析】考查have的用法及主谓一致。第一空的陈述句为：youhadwhompaintthewalk改为问句即为:Whomdidyouhavepaintthewall?第二空主语是复数,故用were。361.-一WhereisMom?・・・Sheisdownstairspreparedfortheteaparty.A.togetB.gettingC.tobegettingD.havinggot【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处表示进行吋故用isgetting的形式。362.Duringthedays,hemadegreatprogressinlearningEnglish.A.followingB.followedC.tofollowD.thatfollowed【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处thatfollowed为定语从句。句意：在随后的日子里，他在学英语方面取得了进步。363.Asworkersandascitizens,weneedtobeabletothinkbeyondourownself-interestandwhatisrightunderthecircumstances・A.doingB.todoC.havedoneD・done【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处空中所填词与tothink并列，故选B。364.,IcanseethatthoseterribleeventsshapedmeintothepersonIamtoday.A.HavinglookedbackB.LookingbackC.BeinglookingbackD.Tobelookingback【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处I和lookZ间是主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：回顾过去，我看到的那些可怕的事件把我塑造成现在这个样子。 361.■一Idon"tthinkit"stotheceilingverysecurely.…Don"tworry.Itwon"t.A.fixing;dropB.fixed;dropC・fixing;bedroppedD・fixed;bedropped【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词及时态。句意：…我认为它没有被安全地固定在天花板上。…别担心。它不会掉的。366.1thinkitagreathonortovisityourcountry.A.toinviteB.inviting C・havinginvitedD.tobeinvited［答案］D【為析】考查非谓语动词。不定式用作真正的主语，根据句义应为被动。367.Maryhadtogotoameeting,sosheleftherchildrenathome・A.playingB.playedC.toplayD.havingplayed【答案】A.【解析】考查非谓语动词。解题关键:leavesbdoingsth使某人做某事（强调处于某种状态），现在分词表主动进行。368・AsthelightturnedgreerIstoodforamoment,not,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A.movedBmovingC.tomoveD・beingmoved【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处notmoving与谓语动词stood同时发生，和主语I是主动关系，表示“站了一会,没有动弹”。动词形式作状语表示被动。不定式常作目的状语。动词・ing形式的被动式表示正在被做的动作。369.Don"tyouthinkthe29thOlympicGamesinBeijingin2008wasagreatsuccess?A.holdB.holdingC.heldD.tobeheld【答案】C【解析】考查过去分词作定语。2008年奥运会己经过去而且是被举行，故用heldo370.ThecelebrationgatheringthelOthanniversaryofMacao"sreturntothemotherlandwereheldhereonSunday.A.tomarkB.marksC.markingD.marked【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为“星期天，标志澳门回归十周年的庆典在这里召开。”thecelebrationgathering和mark为主动关系，因此用现在分词表示主动并作定语。371.In1863,PresidentLincoinissuedadeclarationcallingforthelastThursdayofNovemberasadayofthanksgiving.A.beingobservedB.observedC.observingD.tobeobserved【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语。thelastThursdayofNovember与observe之间是动宾关系,又所表示动作是将来时，所以用不定式的被动语态做宾补。句意为：在1863年，林肯总统签署了一个宣言，主张把每年十一月的最后一个星期四定位感恩节。故选De372.Youmaymakemoremistakesifyourpaperisleft.—Thanksalot.Andwouldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtopolishit?A.beinguncheckedB.tobeuncheckedC.tocheckD.unchecked【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。leavesth+宾补，这里用unchecked来对助于进行补充说明。句意为：你可能会犯更多的错误，如果你的文章不加检查的话。非常感谢。你能给我一些如何修改它的建议吗？故选Do373・.IcanseethatthoseterribleeventsshapedmeintothepersonIamtoday.A.HavinglookedbackB.Lookingback C.BeinglookingbackD・Tobelookingback【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词，这里表示（我）冋首过去，用分词。句意：冋首过去，我可以看到过去那些可怕的事情把我塑造成了今天的我。374.AstrongearthquakewidespreaddestructioninthecitycenterhitNewZealandSouthIslandcityofChristchurch.A.causedB.tocauseC.causingD.tohavecaused【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处earthquake与destruction间为主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：在城市中心产生大面积毁坏的一次强烈地震袭击了新西兰南岛城市Christchurcho