广东省天河区高考英语语法二轮复习：非谓语动词精讲精炼10含答案 9页

非谓语动词精讲精炼10375.Thenoisefromthetopfloor,loudandconstant,ofthemeeting-roomcanbeclearlyheardinourclassroom・A.beingdecoratedB・havingbeendecoratedC.tobededecoratedD.decorated【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处为动名词的复合结构作主语，原句相当于：themeeting-roombeingdecoratedcanbeclearlyheardofinourclassroomo376.—Willyoupleasemakeyourselftous,please?Kmthehonorarychairmanofthecommittee・A.knowB.toknowC.knowingD.known【答案】D【解析】主要考查动词词组的固定搭配。makeyourselfknownto向......自我介绍，固定词组。故选D。译文为：一一请问，您能向我们做白我介绍吗？一一我是这个委员会的名誉主席。377.LiuXiangwonthegoldmedalofmerVs110mhurdlesatthe16thAsianGames,thetitleoftheeventwith13.09seconds.A.claimedB・claimingC.hasclaimedD.toclaim【答案】B【解析】主要考查非谓语动词。首先根据逗号判断所填内容为此处非谓语动词，其次claim的动作应该和前文的won平行，故此选择：claimingo根据语境可知句子译文如下：十六届亚运会，刘翔赢得了男子110米跨栏金牌，以13.09秒的成绩获得(claiming)项目冠军。378.TheSpanishfootballteamwontheSouthAfricaWorldCuponJuly13th,itthe8thcountrytohavewontheWorldCup・A.madeB.makingC・tomakeD・tohavemade【答案】B【解析】考查动词的用法。making引导的现在分词短语作伴随状语，起补充说明的作用。379・Afterplayingintheparkforafewhours,thepupilsgatheredundertreesshadeanddowntoeattheirpicniclunch.A.provided,sitB・providing;sittingC.providing;satD.provided;satKvamric处勻脚5动貝酮b词伯用怯.在住窗了几＞ S3*用理在舶曲逐■二空哩下黑与彌在翊严是开列tax歸伺.380.CaoCao"stombisreportedinChina,whichattractsnationwideattention・B.tobefoundD.tohavebeenfoundA・beingfoundC.havingbeenfound【答案解析】D考查特殊句式。句意：据报道，安阳发现了曹操墓，引起了全国（民众）的关注。前半句是"It，sreportedthatCaoCao"stombhasbeenfoundinAnyang的另外i种表达方式，表示该动作已经发生，所以用不定式的完成形式。381.inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.A.BeinginjuredB.TobeinjuredC.HavinginjuredD.Injured【答案解析】A考查非谓语动词。此处缺少主语，而现在分词和过去分词不能作主语，排除C项和D项；B项不定式表示未发生的动作，与语境不符。据此选A项，用动名词短语作主语。382.aloneinthelargehouse,thelittleboyhadtolearntosurvivebyhimself.A.ToleaveB.LeavingC.LeftD.Beingleft【答案解析】C考查非谓语动词。语意：小男孩被单独留在一个大房子里，他不得不学着独立生存。由had可知leave这一动作发生在过去，又leave和thelittleboy之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。383.Livinginthedormitorymeanstotakecareofyourself,understandeachothers"differencesandshareinterests・A、tolearn,common.B、learning,ordinaryC>tolearn,ordinaryD、learning,commonD【解析】非谓语动词和形容词的用法omeandoingsth表示意味着,meantodosth表示打算做某事，结合语意可排除A、C两项；commoninterests意思是共同的兴趣爱好,符合语意。384・Timeshouldbemadegooduseofourlessonswel1.A.tolearnB.learningC.learnD.learntA【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处的tolearnourlessonswell是不定式作冃的状语。题目中的makeuseof利用”是固定短语，of的宾语是前面的time。385・Thegirlglaneedoverhershoulderandfoundherselfbyayoungmaninblack.A.wasfollowedB.followedC-followingD.hadbeenfollowed【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据语意可知，follow和herself之间是动宾关系，因此用动词的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。注意：found后不是句子，A、D两项可直接排除。386.Somethingassimpleasvegetablesinchildhoodmayhelptoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessinlaterlife・ A.toeatB.eatingC・tobeeatingD.eatenB【解析】非谓语动词。空格前的as为介词，其后的动词应用其动名词形式。语意：童年时像吃蔬菜这样简单的事也许后來会帮助你预防严重的疾病。386.asanOlympicevent,asportmustbeplayedinatleast75countriesonatleast4continents.A.ToacceptB.HavingacceptedC.TobeacceptedD・Acceptingc【解析】考查非谓语动词。语意：一项运动项目要想被认可为奥运项目，必须至少在四个大洲75个以上的国家开展过。动词accept的逻辑主语是aspctT,它们之间为动宾关系，此处不定式tobeaccepted表示目的，符合语意口388・bythegrowinginterestinnature,moreandmorepeopleenjoyoutdoorsports.A.InfluencedB.InfluencingC.HavinginfluencedD.Tobeinfluenced*【解析】非谓语动词。非谓语动词的解题关键是找准其逻辑主语。在本题中，influence的逻辑主语是moreandmorepeople,它们2间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。D项表示将来，不符合语意。所以这里选A项。389.wellinaninterviewwillbeanimportantpartofgettingaplaceatuniversity.A.DoB