广东省天河区高考英语语法二轮复习：名词精讲精炼06含答案 8页

名词06140.Beforethetrafficturnstogreenlight,dor/tcrossthestreet.A.markB.signC.signalD.remark【答案】c【解旃】考查名词词义辨析。此处signal意为：信号。句意：交通信号灯变绿后再穿过大街。141..Ateacher，stoeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety-A.devotionB.principleC.identityD.guidance【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处devotion意为:奉献。老师对教育的奉献值得整个社会的的尊重因为它给社会带来发展。142.一Whereistheplane?Ican^tseeit.一Itwentoffitstokeepawayfromthesuddenstorm.A.roadB.courseC・flightD・direction【答案解析】选B。句意：——飞机在哪儿？我看不到了。——为了避开突如其来的暴雨，它改变了航线。course（船只或飞行器的）航向，航线。143.Asaresultofheavysnow,thehighwayhasbeenclosedupuntilfurther•A.newsB.knowledgeC.noticeD.message【答案解析】选C。句意：由于大雪，高速公路已被关闭，何吋开放另行通知。untilfurthernotice直到另行通知。news消息,新闻；knowledge知识；message口信。144.—Yourgrandfatherisalwaysfullof.What"sthesecret?一PlayingTaijieverymorning.A.tasteB・energyC・reliefD・credit【答案解析】选B。考察名词词义辨析。一你爷爷总是精力充沛，秘诀是什么？ 一每天早上打太极。taste味道，鉴赏力；energy精力，活力；relief减轻，救济；credit信用，信誉。140.Ateacher"stoeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety.A.devotionB.principleC>identityD.guidanee【答案】A【解析】主要考查名词的辨析。A.devotion献身;奉献［(+to)］；B.principle原则;原理；C・identity身份;本身;本体；D.guidance指导;引导;领导；根据题意应该是说老师的奉献，故选A。译文如下：老师对教育事业的贡献被整个社会给予了很高地尊重，原因是它推动了整个社会的发展。141.Atlessthan$100thissmartanddigitalcameraisgoodformoney.A.valueB・offerC・priceD・currency【答案】A【解析】主要考查固定短语搭配。句子中：begoodvalueformoneyu很划算、合皐、物有所值”。句子译文：这款漂亮的数码相机真的物有所值哦，还不到一百yrso142.-Hello,Jessica!Whathappened?一IcouldnothearyouclearlybecausemymobilephonecouldnotreceiveagoodA.signB.signalC.symbolD.mark【答案】B【解析】考查名词的用法。sign"迹象";signal"信号";symbol"符号,象征";mark"痕迹〃。根据句子意思，应是手机的信号不好。所以应选B。143.Davidwon"tgetlost—hehasagoodofdirection.A.feelingB.ideaC.experieneeD.sense【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。解题关键：掌握短语agoodsenseofdirection意为:方向感。句意：大卫不会迷路的…他有好的方向感。149.Itwasdarkandhehadalreadylosthisofdirection.A.thoughtB・feelingC・ideaD・sense【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处senseofdirection意为：方向感。句意:天黑了，他失去了方向感。150.ThoughMarkwasn"twelleducated,hiscommonguidedhimthroughalife.A.senseB・groundC.placeD.practiceA考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然马克没有受到良好的教育，他的普通意识引领他 成功。151・Ihavenowhatisinfashionthissummer・Iboughtthisdressquitebyaccident.A.mindB.opinionC.ideaD.thoughtC考查名词词义辨析。解题关键：掌握句型havenoidea+同位语从句。152.Whatreallyisnotfailureitself,buttheattitudewehavetowardsit.A.mattersB.appliesC.stressesD.functionsA考查名词词义辨析。此处matter意为：重要的是；关键的是。153.Hehadaburningtowinbacktheteacher"sconfidenceinhim.A.desireB.feelingC.emotionD.impressionA考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一个强烈的愿望赢得老师的信心。154.OvertwothirdsofthepopulationwerebelievedtohavenotothehealthcareinthewestruralareainChina.A.aidB.basisC.beliefD.accessD考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们认为在中国的西部农村地区超过给的人口得不到医疗保健。解题关键：掌握短语havenoaccessto意为：得不到；无法进入。155.TheEducationBureaugaveawarningtoeachschoolwithoutanywhenthevirusofH1N1hitourcity.A.delayB.effortC.scheduleD.considerationA考查名词词义辨析。句意：当H1N1侵袭我们的城市的时候，教育部毫不迟疑的警告各学校。156.Asaresultofheavysnow,thehigh-wayhasbeenclosedupuntilfurther.A.newsB.noticeC.messageD.knowledgeB考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于大雪，高速公路关闭直到有进一步的通知。157.Therearetoshowthatanew,differentcityiscomingoutofitsdarkpast.A.signalsB.marksC.signsD.symbolsC考查名词词义辨析。此处sign意为：迹象。句意：有迹象表明一个新的、不同的城市产生于它的黑暗的过去。158.ThepopularcartoonMulanisa(an)ofaChinesepoemforchildren.A.imaginationB.plotC.storyD.adaptation D考查名词词义辨析。此处adaptation意为：改编本。句意:流行卡通片木兰是由儿童诗歌改编而成的。152.・-Whatwouldyougivemeinformyrecorder?-MyMP3.Doyouagree?A.rewardB.turnC.preparationD.exchangeD考查名词词义辨析。语境「-你愿意拿什么换我的录音机？…我的MP3o你同意吗？此处inexchangefor意为：与。。。交换。153.-Areyoulookingforsomethingin?-No.I"mjusthavingalook.A.totalB.particularC.generalD.commonB考查名词词义辨析。语境：…你在寻找一些特殊的东西吗？…不，我只是看看。此处somethinginparticular意为：特殊的东西。154.Alltheindicatethathehasbeendeeplyinvolvedinthecrime・A.evidenceB・factC.factorsD.causeA考查名词词义辨析。句意:所有的迹象表明他已经深陷这次犯罪。Evidence迹象；fact事实；factors因素；cause原因。根据句意选A。155.Obama"ssuccessinpresidentialelectionprovesthatthecolorofone"sskinshouldrftbeatosuccess・A.barrierB・behaviorC・battleD.bunchA考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥巴马总统竞选成功证明肤色不应该成为成功的障碍。此处barrier意为:障碍。163.BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childrenherehadnotoeducation.A.accessB・approachC.attitudeD.attraction答案：A.access此句意为“机会”。164.Althoughitisnotournormaltogivecreditinourshop,thistimeIthinkweshouldconsiderthemattermoreclosely.D.intentionA.habitB.practiceC.action答案：B考查名词词义辨析。此处normalpractice意为：惯例。165.Anyhelpfromyouwillbegreatlyappreciated.Pleasegivemeareplyatyourearliest• A.interruptionB.instructionC.considerationD.convenienee答案：D考查名词词义辨析。此处atyourearliestconvenience意为：在你方便时。166Manyfootballfansattachedgreatimportaneetothetwomatches,becauseChinaneededtobeatIrantoensurefortheAsianCupsemi-finals.A.outcomeB・conservationC.qualificationD.occupation答案：c考查名词词义辨析。此处quqlification意为：资格。考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“凉爽的空气”；第二空特指“我们城市的空气”。167Itistoobadforsomeoneinsuchahighinthegovernmenttobehavebadlyinpublic.A.positionB.situationC.professionD・condition答案：A考查名词词义辨析。此处position意为：职位。168ThisresearchattractedwidecoverageandBBCtelevision"sTomorrow"sWorldhadaspecialprogrammeaboutitlastweek.A.messageB.informat!onC.mediaD.data答案：c169Thecampaignistryingtogettheacrosstoyoungpeoplethatdrugsaredangerous.A•lessonB•topicC•messageD.information答案：c170ThetrafficsloweddownbecauseoftheheavysnowinYushucounty,presentinganewtotherecoveryfromtheearthquake.A.sufferingB.disasterC.challengeD.damage答案：c171ThepresentfinancialcrisishasputtheworldeconomyinadifficultA.occasionB.caseC.backgroundD.situation 答案:D172.Themillionairepassedaway,leavinghischildrenwithalarge•A.fortuneB.luckC.moneyD.amount答案：A173.SomecarsareequippedwithGPSforpeopleeasilytofindtheoftheir destination.A.locationB・placeC.areaD.position答案：A174.TheysupplyChineseteaandthereareseveralkindsofdifferentaccordingtodifferentseasonsandpersonalinterests・A・hobbyB・choiceC.tasteD.Iove答案:c175.Thewarwastheresultoftheirformoreland.A.idea答案:DB.mindC.hopeD.desire176.Aftersomanydaysontheway,evenCharlescheeredupattheofthefood.A.lookB.sightC.signD.appearsnee答案B177.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderfulinthemarket.[A.batteriesB.basketsC.barrelsD.bargains答案D178.Thedoghadsuchtoitsmasterthatitwouldnotleavehim,evenwhenhewasdead-A.devotionB・contributionC.connectionD.application答案A179.Sohardwasthewomarfslife,buttoher,heronlysonwasadmittedtoatopuniversitylastyear.A.surpriseB.reliefC.astonishmentD.disappointment答案B 180.ItisreportedthatmanybattlesbrokeoutinMiddleEast.What"syourofthesituationthere?A.assessmentB.anxietyC.comprehensionD.consideration答案A181.•Johnhasgotafeverthesedays,andhesayshedoesn"twanttoseeadoctor,butFmafraidhehasnoA.possibilityB.compromiseC.treatmentD.alternative答案D182.IfsacommonforyoungpeopletopayaNewYear"svisittotheirelders.A.senseB.practiceC.ruleD.seene答案B183.BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childrenherehadnotoeducation.A.access答案AB.approachC.wayD.chance184.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventtheinpersonalitv・A.contactB.contrastC.connectionD.conflict答案D