广东省天河区高考英语语法二轮复习：动词与动词短语精讲精炼09含答案 9页

动词与动词短语精讲精炼09295.Childrenundersixarenottoschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence・A.permittedB・admittedCacceptedD.receivedB考查动词词义辨析。此处解题关键：掌握短语beadmittedto意为:被允许进入，录取。句意：六岁以下的孩子不允许上学除了那些具有超凡智力的孩子。296.Thefolksongconcertwassowellthatalltheticketshadbeensoldoutonthefirstday.A.acceptedB.recognizedC・receivedD.promisedC考查动词词义辨析。此处wellreceived意为：很受欢迎。297・Injustadecade,thecompanyhasbeenfromafamilybusinesstoa1argcoperation.A.transformedB.transmittedC・transferredD.transportedA考查动词词义辨析。此处transform意为：转型。298.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonthecaseofthetwomissingchildren.A.lookuponB.lookafterC・lookintoD.lookoutC考查动词短语含义辨析。句意：据报道警察不久将调查两名失踪儿童的案件。此处lookinto意为：调査。lookupon尊敬；lookafter照看;lookout小心。299.Themiddle-agedmansaidhewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimtohisacceptanceinwriting.A-confirmB・conveyC・convineeD.considerA考查动词词义辨析。Confirm承认；确认；convey传递；convince说服；consider考虑。根据句意选Ao300.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek・—Sorry,sir;butIwasfor15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A-heldupB・putupC・takenupD.givenupA考查动词短语的含义。此处holdup意为：阻塞。语境：杰克，你这是第三次迟到。…先生。在來这儿的路上在交通阻塞中堵了15分钟。301・Remembertoagoodstateofmindevenifyoushouldfailplentyoftimes・A.takeupB.brushupC-getupD.keepupD考查动词短语的含义及语境。此处keepup意为：保持。句意：即使你失败多次，你也要记住保持良好的心态。302.Hadsheherpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity. A」ookeduptoB」iveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwithB考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：如果她不辜负她的诺言的话，她会成功地进入耶鲁大学。303JustasProfessorScottioftenit,successisninety-ninepercentmentaiattitude・A.getsB.makesC.putsD.meansc考查动词词义辨析。此处putit意为：所言。句意：正如Scotti教授所说，成功取决于99%的精神态度。304.-Areyouateacher?-No,butI•A.usedtoB.wasusedtoC.usedtobeD.usedtodoc考查短语的用法及时态。语境：你是老师吗？--我现在不是，但从前是。305.Thekeysweretoourneighboursduringourabsence・A.givenoutB.givenawayC.givenoverD.givenupc考查动词短语的用法。句意：当我们不在时我们把钥匙交给我们的邻居。此处giveover意为:交给。306.Theytriedtofindatablefortwo.Buttheywereall.A.givenawayB・keptawayC.takenupD・usedupc考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：他们设法找到两个人的桌子，但他们都被占了。此处giveaway发出；分发；keepaway使不靠近；takeup占据；占用；useup用尽。307.Hehasleftoutthemostimportantreasonwhyhelastnight.A.stayedupB.putupC.pickedupD.keptupA考查动词短语的用法。句意：他遗漏了他昨晚为什么熬夜这一最重要的原因。stayup熬夜；putup张贴；支起；pickup捡起；接收；加速；习得等；keepup保持。308.Will$200thecostofthedamage?I"mafraidnot.Ineedatleast$100more.A.doB.includeC.coverD.affordC考查动词词义辨析。语境：200美元能满足损失吗？•■…恐怕不能。我至少再需要100美元。DoRf以，行；include包括；cover覆盖；满足。。。的需要；afford承担得起。309.Don"tbesodiscouraged.Ifyousuchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A.carryonB.getbackC.breakdownD.putawayD考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：别太泄气了。如果你收起这样的情绪，下次你会做得更好。carryon执行，继续；getback取回；breakdown垮掉；putaway收拾。 308.JesswassadandherfriendshelpedherthefirstawfulweeksafterherhusbandBilldied.A-breakthroughB・breakdownC.getthroughD.getridofc考查动词短语的含义。句意：Jess的丈夫Bill死后，她很难过可她的朋友帮她度过了那糟糕的前几周。breakthrough打破…的僵局；breakdown分解；身体跨度;getthrough完成；度过；getridof摆脱。309.ThemainissueattheAPECmeetingwasaclimate-changeplanbyAustralia"sHowardandbackedbyBush・A.putoutB・putoffC・putawayD.putforwardD考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：APEC会议的主要事项就是由澳大利亚Howard提出且受到Bush支持的气候变化计划。putout扑灭；putoff推迟;putaway收拾；放好：putforward提出。312・Suchanimalsasdinosaursdiedoutbecausetheycouldn"ttothesuddcnchangcoftheclimate.A.suitB.keepC・adaptD.switchC考查动词词义辨析。解题关键：掌握短语adaptto意为：适应。。。。句意：像恐龙这样的动物灭绝是因为他们不能适应突然的气候变化。313・RestaurantsineverycornerofMianyangnotonlyprovidejobopportunitiesbutlotsoftaxesaswel1・A.bringinB・bringaboutC・resultinD・resultfromA考查动词短语的含义。此处bringin意为：带来。句意：绵阳各个角落的饭店不仅提供工作机会而且带来许多税收。314.Theadvantagehumanbeingshavetothesunisworthdiscussing・A.takeofB・playwithC・haveonD・dowithA考查动词短语的含义及句法结构。解题关键：掌握短语takeadvantageof的变形即可。此处theadvantage是先行词，其在定语从句中作take的宾语。315.Susanwasjustatthosepigeonsatthetime,soIdon"tthinkshesawme・A.spottingB.watchingC・glaringD.staringD考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊那时正盯着那些鸽子，所以我想她没有看到我。此处stareat意为:盯着。316.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldrftlethimtellinglies・A.keepawayfromB.keepawaywithC・getawayfromD・getawaywithD考查动词短语的含义。句意：这孩子应该受到惩罚。他说了谎你不能让他轻罚了事。此处getawaywith意为:逍遥法外；轻罚了事。317・Bobfailedintheexamagain•Heit;heneverworkedhard.A.deservedB・succeededC・missedD・considered A考查动词词义辨析。此处deserve意为：应得。语境：一Bob考试又失败了。…他罪有应得。他从不努力学习。318.BobGeldof,whoorganizedLiveAid,toraisemoneyforthefamineandittobeagreatsuccess.A.intended;turnedoutB.tried;turnedoverC.hoped;turnedinD.wished;turnedupA考查动词及动词短语的含义。此处intend意为：打算；turnout意为：结果。。。319・Suspectingthetravelerofcarryingdrugs,theCustomsofficialstoppedhimandsuitcase,butfoundnothingatall.A.lookedupB.wentthroughC.searchedforD.referredtoB考查动词短语的含义。此处gothrough意为：遍搜；仔细地检查。320.Itwasunwiseofhimtotheunreliabledatainhisspeech.A.refertoB・addtoC・belongtoD.pointtoA考查动词短语的含义。句意：他是不明智的在他的讲话中提及不可靠的数据。referto指出，涉及;addto加到。。。上；belongto属于；pointto指出。321・Ihavemyhusbandagainandagainnottosmoke,butIcarfthim.A.persuaded,adviseB・advised,persuadeC.suggested,persuadeD・suggested,adviseB考查动词词义辨析及用法。第一空表建议、劝告用advise：第二空表说服用persuade0322・Inourschoolstudentsareaccordingtohowmuchtheyknowandhowoldtheyare.A.classifiedB・combinedC・condemnedD・betrayedA考查动词词义辨析。此处classify意为：分类。句意：在我们的学校，学生按他们知道的多少和年龄分班。323.—Howlongdoyouthinktheterriblesnowwill?-Sorry,IdidrVtlistentotheweatherforecast.A.getthroughB.castdownC・fadeoutD.keepupD考查动词短语的含义。语境：…你认为大雪会持续多久？…对不起。我没有听天气预报。324.Iamdelightedtoyouracquaintsnee,Mr.Baker.A.putB.makeC.takeD-haveB考查动词词义辨析及固定短语的含义。此处makeyouracquaintance意为：认识你。325・Whenmygrandpawasyoung,hehadtoseveralmilesadaytoschoolsincehehadnomoneytotakeabus.A.coverB.takeC.getD・makeA考查动词词义辨析。句意：当祖父年轻的时候，他不得不每天走儿里路去上学因为他没钱坐 车。326・Fromfacts,scientistshavethatmoreenergyisbeingabsorbedfromthesun,throwingtheearth"senergy"outofbalanee".A.confirmedB・concludedC.concentratedD.centredB考查动词词义辨析。此处concluded意为：得出结论。327.Whenrealizingtheguardofthesupermarkethadspottedhim,thethieftheexitas quicklyaspossible.A.madeforB・madeoutC.madeupDemadeintoA考查短语的用法。此处makeforexit意为：向出口奔去。句意：当意识到超市保安盯上了他,小偷迅速向出口奔去。328・IttookMaryalongtimetoanewdressatthestore.A.pickupB.pickoutC・takeupD・takeoutB考查动词短语的含义。句意：吗丽在服装店用了好长的时间才挑选出一件新连衣裙。pickup捡起；接收；获得等；pickout挑选出；takeup占用；takeout拿出。329・Herparentsputalotofeffortintogettinghertoakeyschool.A.acceptedB.receivedC.admittedD.announcedc考查动词词义辨析。解题关键：beadmittedto意为：被。。。录取。语境：她的父母费了很大劲使她进入重点学校。330.Nearlyalleducatorsbelievethatachallengingsituationcanoftenthebestqualitiesofaperson.A.bringupB.bringaboutC.bringforwardD・bringoutD考查动词短语的含义。bringup教育；培养；bringabout导致；引起;bringforward提出；bringout显示出來，（使）表现出來。331.Hearingthatmostofthemembersvotedagainsther,sheasmile・A.woreB.managedC.performedD.controlledB考查动词词义辨析。此处manageasmile意为：强作笑脸。332..FormostAmericans,their18thbirthdaytheendofonepartoftheirlifeandbeginningofanother.A.predictsB・tellsC・marksD.signsC考查动词词义辨析。句意：对大多数美国人來说，他们的18岁生日标志着一部分生活的结束和另一部分生活的开始。此处mark意为：标志。333.—MissBrounisverybusy,isn"tshe?—Sosheis.Shehasgreaterresponsibilitiessineeshewaspromoted・A.takenoffB.takenafterC・takeninD.takenonD考查动词短语的含义及语境。语境：…MissBroun很忙，不是吗？一她确实很忙。自从她被提升以來，她承担更大的责任。此处takeon意为：承担。334.—Verylittleusewasthewastewaterinthepast. A.madeofB.makefromC.madeupD.makeintoA考查动词的语态。此句是Wemakeverylittleuseofthewastewaterinthepast.的被动语态形式。335・Theaudieneewhentheyheardthehumorousstory.A.burstintolaughingB.burstoutlaughterC.burstintolaughterD.burstinlaughingc考查动词短语的含义。句意：当观众们听了那个幽默故事后他们都突然地笑了。此处burstintolaughter意为:突然地笑了。Burstinto后接名词。336.Allthesuppliesafterthebattle.A.ranoutB・wasrunoutC・hasrunoutD.ranoutofA考查短语的含义及用法。根据afterthebattle用一般过去时，runout是不及物动词短语,故用Ao337・Heonceobservedthat"Allhappyfamiliesoneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway".A.likeB.appearC.resembleD・representc考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有幸福的家庭彼此相似，不幸的家庭各有各的不幸。此处resemble意为:相似。338.—Thekind-heartedladyispopularwithherneighbors,right?—Yes,sheisreadytohelpotherswithoutexpectinganything・A.instoreB.inreturnC.inchargeD.inturnB考查短语的含义。语境：-…那位好心的女士很受邻居们的欢迎，对吧？-…是的，她总是乐于帮助别人而不期望任何回报。此处inreturn意为：回报。339・Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakertolistenersinterestforoveranhour.A.holdB・makeC.improveD.receiveA考查动词词义辨析。解题关键：掌握短语holdone^sinterest意为：吸引某人的兴趣。340.I"llmyuncleatBeijingRailwayStation.A-callforB.callatC.callinD.callupA考查动词短语的含义。341.ThediscoveryofgoldinCaliforniaarushtogetthere・A.setoffB・setupC.setoutD.setinA考查动词短语的含义。此处setoff意为:引发。342・Whencopyingtheletter,payspecialattentionnottoanywords・A-leavealoneB・leaveoutC.leavebehindD.leaveasideB考查动词短语的用法。此处leaveout意为：漏掉。句意：当你抄写信的时候，注意不要漏掉任何单词。343.TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto•A.makeitoutB.makeitoffC.makeitupD.makeitover答案：A.makeout意为“理解、弄懂”。 344.Youalwayscomingtoclasslate.Whydoesn"ttheteachergetangrywithyou?A・getawaywithB・getoverC・getthroughD.getup答案：A考查动词短语含义。此处getawaywith意为：（做了坏事却）逃避处罚。句意：你总是上课迟到还免遭处罚。老师不对你生气？345.Herparentsputalotofeffortintogettinghertoakeyschool・A.acceptedB.receivedC・admittedD・announced答案：c考查动词词义辨析。此处考查beadmittedto意为：被…录取。346.Heisreallylikeagentlemanandheusuallythedooropentolettheladiesgofirst.A.holdsB・leavesC.keepsD.makes答案：A考查动词词义辨析。此处holdthedooropen意为：用手握住门使其开着。347.Mr.Johnsonalwayscarriesanotebook,inwhichheeverythingthathappens.A.setsdownB.settlesdownC.comesdownD.breaksdown答案：A考查动词短语的辨析。此处setdown意为：记下。348.Myhouseistheonewitharedroofonthestreet.Itandyoucanfinditeasily.A.standsupB.looksoutC.sticksoutD・wipesout答案：C考查动词短语辨析。此处stickout意为:显眼，突出。349.Shedidn"trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonlyadarkshapemovingtowardsher.A.makeoutB.turnoutC.setoutD.bringout答案：A 考查动词短语辨析。此处makeout意为：辨别出。350.Socialnetworkingisanimportantfactorbusinesssuccess・A.devotingtoB.appealingtoC.attachingtoD.Ieadingto答案：D351.Aferdecadesofeffort,thecityisstilltryingtohowtobansmokinginpublicplaces.A.lookthroughB.getthroughC.figureoutD.takeout答案：c考査动词短语辨析。此处figureout意为：理解;计划。352.Heisatalkativeman,buthedidn"tsayawordintoday"sdiscussion.Iamnotsurehowtohissilence.A.treatB.masterC.graspD.read答案：D考查动词词义辨析。此处read意为：理解，解读。353.Don"tbesodiscouraged.Ifyousuchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A.carryonB.getbackC.breakdownD.putaway答案：D考查动词短语含义。此处putaway意为：收拾，放好。354.Hedevotedmostofhistimetohisresearch,believinghishardworkwouldsoonerorlater.A.putoffB.takeoffC.comeoffD.payoff答案：D考查动词短语含义。此处payoff意为:回报。355.Intheinterview,hehadfinallyseveralcustomersoftheadvantagesofhisproductA.convincedB.remindedC.accusedD.informed答案：A考查动词词义辨析。解题关键：掌握短语convince。。。of。。。