广东省天河区高考英语语法二轮复习：非谓语动词精讲精炼03含答案 11页

非谓语动词精讲精炼0326.Georgereturnedafterthewar,onlythathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetoldB.tellingC.beingtoldD.told【答案】A【解析】此处onlytodo/bedone表示意料之外的结果；现在分词作结果状语则表示自然的结果。这里George和tellZ间是被动关系，因此用tobetold。句意：乔治战争后回到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开了。【考点】考查不定式短语作结果状语。27.一Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?—$4,000,orikethat.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing【考点】本题考査不定代词用法【答案】C【解析1somethinglikethat意为"大致如此,差不多这样",something在本句中是表示不确定的描述或数量，"大致,左右"的意思。比如:Shecalledatsomethingafterteno"clock.她10点多钟来过电话oIttastessomethinglikemelon.这吃起来有点像甜瓜。Theypaysixpoundsanhour.Somethinglikethat.他们按每小时六英镑付费。大致如此。28.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfromintheSouthChinaSea.A.attackingB.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattacked【考点】本题考查固定词组搭配【答案】C【解析】preventsbfromdoingsth"阻止某人做某事",本句中的fishingboats和attack是被动关系，所以选择C项，句意：中国授近加紧黄岩岛的水域控制來阻止中国渔船在中国南海被袭击。29.Pressedfromhisparents,andthathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdetermined tostopplayingvideogames.A.realizingB.realizedC.torealizeD.beingrealized【考点】木题考査非谓语动词的用法。【答案】A【解析】首先要弄清楚木句屮的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语与press是被动关系，但是与realize是主动，“被父母迫使同时占己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。木题考查非谓语动词的难度挺大，主要是很多学牛看到pressed后就不知道realize在句中做什么成分，所以本题关键有两个，一个是and并列的成分是什么，然后就是realize与主语theboy的关系。26."It"sasuchniceplace,"Mothersaidasshesatatthetableforcustoms.A.tobereservedB.LivingreservedC.reservingD.reserved【考点】非谓语一过去分词【答案】D【解析】reserve和谓语动词sat之间没有连词,故用非谓语,且和其逻辑主语thetable逻辑上构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念，在句子中做后置定语。31.1thinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldcitherstudyregularlyorhisjob.A.quitsB.toquitC.quittingD.quit【考点】并列结构【答案】D【解析】either.・.or+并列结构,前后形式上保持一致,由此与study相呼应,故答案选D,用动词原形。32.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit"sbettersilent.A.remainB.beremainingC.havingremainedD.toremain【考点】非谓语一不定式【答案】D【解析】it做形式主语，真正的主语是后而的不定式：toremainsilent.可归结为句型：itis+形容词/名词+todo/that...o当然it也可以做形式宾语,如find/feelit+todo/that....c33.animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater. A.BasedB.BasingC.BaseD.Tobase【考点】非谓语动词一动词现在分词做状语【答案】B【解析】动词base与逻辑主语you之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选B项。32.Whenforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding・A.askingB・askedC.havingaskedD・tobeasked【答案】B【考点】木题考查非谓语动词，【解析】此处逻辑主语是Philip,还原句子WhenPhilipwasaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.35.1rememberedthedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.lockingB.tolockC.havinglockedD.tohavelocked【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】此处Remember后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，如果选择A,这与后面的beforeIlefttheoffice是相矛盾的，只能选择答案A.C和D都是完成时，他们表示比主句动词发生的时间更早，没有必要。36.The30thOlympicGames,officiallyas"London2012OlympicGames",willtakeplacefromJuly27toAugust12.A.knowB.toknowC.knownD.knowing【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处相当于:whichareofficiallyknownas"London2012OlympicGames"。37.Pricesbegantoclimbnoticeablylastyear,ahistoricalhighinNovember.A.hitB.tohitC.hittingD.beinghit【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处hittingahistoricalhighinNovember作结果状语。句意:物价去年开始明显攀升，到11月达到历史新高。38.SomeseeminglyharmlessblogsmightbecomeharmfulwhenontheInternetbymillionsofpeople. A.toreadB.readingC.readD.beingread【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。空格在句中，且句中没有逗号，需要从空格往前找名词与动作一起分析主被动关系，这里只能找到一个名词blogSoblogs和选项动作read的关系当然是被动,所以排除A选项和C选项。D选项表示正在被......或一直被......，要求出现特殊的时间概念提示,此处没有，所以排除。木题的原文完全不知道命题者想表示什么意思，博客木无害，读的人多了,就有害了,什么逻辑啊……36.thehousingprice,severalmeasureshavebeenadoptedinthelasttwoyears.A.LoweringB.HavingloweredC.TolowerD.Tohavelowered【答案】C【解析】考杏非谓语动词题。空格挖在句首，后曲冇逗号，要关注逗号后面的句子中主语名词和动词的主被动关系。此处后面的名词是measures措施，和降低的关系是主动的，而这里四个选项都是主动的。再看四个选项的区别，A选项和B选项表示已经发生，C选项和D选项则表示耒发生的冃的，后而只说到采取了一些措施，没有措施最后的结果，即没有发生，所以排除A选项和B选项。D选项出现have,非谓语动词中只要冇have出现，一定表示动作的先后关系，有have的动作在前，主旬动作在麻，这里明显降低房价不能在采取措丿施之前，所以排除D选项。比较以卜的句子：Havingloweredthehousingprice,themeasureshavebeenprovedeffective,in口己理解为什么这里是havinglowered□37.Iwishthattheelderlywouldliveincomfortwithoutworryorhealthproblemsintheyearstheyhave.A.leftB.leavingC.toleaveD.beingleft【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处years是先行词，theyhaveleft是定语从句。38.Friendsarelikeleaves,everywhere,buttruefriendsarelikediamonds,preciousandrare.A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.beingfound【答案】C【解析】考杳非谓语动词的用法。句意：朋友就像树叶到处都能被找到。过去分词表被动。39.It"sreportedthat289moretrainswereaddedpassengersonSundaytomeettheneedsofthosehomefortheSpringFestival.A.totake;returningB.taking;returning C.taken;toreturnD.take:returned【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。第一•空289车次列车被加开用来运输旅客，totake表目的;第二空现在分词短语作定语，是主动关系。36.ShanghaiDisneylandPark,in2015,willattracttouristsfromalloverChinathen.A.tohavebeencompletedB・beingcompletedC・completedD.tobecompleted【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处不定式的被动式表示将來的动作冃•是被动，相当于非限制性定语从句。44・upearlyinthemorningtohaveawalk,Iamsure,youarelikelytofeelactiveallday.A-GetHavinggotC.GettingD.Toget【答案】c【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。这里的Gettingupearlyinthemorningtohaveawalk+0^于条件状语从句Ifyougetupearlyinthemorningtohaveawalk,句意："如果你早上起得早去散散步的话，你一•天都会感到楮神〃。45.1appreciatedtheopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.A.tohavegivenB.tohavebeengivenC.havinggivenD.havingbeengiven【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。解题关键：appreciate后加动名词，根据句意应是被给，故用动名词完成时的被动式。旬意：两年前我很珍惜给我出国留学的机会。46・JoewonthefirstprizeonSundayand,tearsrollingdownhischeeks,itaturningpointforhim.A.calledB.callingC.havingcalledD.tocall【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的正确形式。此处空中应填的词与won并列，故选calledo此处是并列谓语。47.Chinadaily,com・cnisthelargestEnglishportalsiteinChina,news,businessinformationandlearningmaterials.A.toprovideB.providingC.providedD・whichprovide 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：中国H报网站是中国最大的英语网站，它捉供新闻、商业信息、和学习材料。此处site和providZ间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。47.Whenthecustomercaughttheshopownerhim,shestoppedthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.A.cheating;tobuyB・tocheat;buyingC・cheating;buyingD・tocheat;tobuy【答案】c【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空catch后用动名词的形式；第二空表示停止从那里买东西。48.■一Whomdidyouthewall?■一Jack・Theremassesofthingsforhimtodo,buthemanagedtofinishtheworkasrequired・A.havepainted;wasB.havepaint;wereC.havetopaint;wereD.havepaint;was【答案】B【解析】考査have的用法及主谓一致。第一空的陈述句为:youhadwhompaintthewalk改为问句即为：Whomdidyouhavepaintthewall?第二空主语是复数,故用were。49.——WhereisMom?―Sheisdownstairspreparedfortheteaparty.A.togetB.gettingC・tobegettingD.havinggot【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处表示进行时故用isgetting的形式。50.Duringthedays,hemadegreatprogressinlearningEnglish.A.followingB.followedC.tofollowD.thatfollowed【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处thatfollowed为定语从句。句意：在随后的H子里，他在学英语方而取得了进步。51.Asworkersandascitizens,weneedtobeabletothinkbeyondourownself-interestand whatisrightunderthecircumstances・A.doingB・todoC.havedoneD.done【解析】考査非谓语动词的用法。此处空中所填词与tothink并列，故选B。47.,IcanseethatthoseterribleeventsshapedmeintothepersonIamtoday・A・HavinglookedbackB・LookingbackC.BeinglookingbackD.Tobelookingback【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处I和lookZ间是主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：回顾过去，我看到的那些口J怕的事件把我塑造成现在这个样了。48.―Idon"tthinkit"stotheceilingverysecurely.…Don"tworry.Itworft.A.fixing;dropB・fixed;dropC.fixing;bedroppedD・fixed;bedropped【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词及时态。旬意：…我认为它没有被安全地固定在天花板上。…别担心。它不会掉的。55.1thinkitagreathonortovisityourcountry.A.toinviteB.invitingC・havinginvitedD・tobeinvited【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式用作真正的主语，根据句义应为被动。56.Maryhadtogotoameeting,sosheleftherchildrenathome・A.playingB.playedC.toplayD.havingplayed【答案】A.【解析】考査非谓语动词。解题关键:leavesbdoingsth使某人做某事（强调处于某种状态）,现在分词表主动进行。57.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo. A.movedBmovingC・tomoveD・beingmoved【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处notmoving与谓语动词stood同时发生，和主语I是主动关系,表示“站了一会,没有动弹〃。动词-ed形式作状语表示被动。不定式常作目的状语。动词 -ing形式的被动式表示正在被做的动作。58-Don"tyouthinkthe29thOlympicGamesinBeijingin2008wasagreatsuccess?A.holdB・holdingC.heldD.tobeheld【答案】c【解析】考查过去分词作定语。2008年奥运会己经过去而且是被举行，故用heldo59.ThecelebrationgatheringthelOthanniversaryofMacao"sreturntothemotherlandwereheldhereonSunday.A.tomarkB.marksC.markingD・marked【答案】c【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为"星期天，标志澳门回归十周年的庆典在这里召开。〃thecelebrationgathering和mark为主动关系，因此用现在分词表示主动并作定语。60.In1863,PresidentLincolnissuedadeclarationcallingforthelastThursdayofNovemberasadayofthanksgiving.A.beingobservedB・observedC.observingD.tobeobserved【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语。thelastThursdayofNovember与observe之间是动宾关系,又所表示动作是将來时，所以用不定式的被动语态做宾补。句意为：在1863年，林肯总统签署了一个宣言，主张把每年十一月的最后一个星期四定位感恩节。故选D。61.■一Youmaymakemoremistakesifyourpaperisleft.™Thanksalot.Andwouldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtopolishit?A.beinguncheckedB.tobeuncheckedC・tocheckD・unchecked【答案】D【解析】考査非谓语动词oleavesth+宾补,这里用unchecked来对助于进行补充说明。句意为：你对能会犯更多的错误，如果你的文章不加检查的话。非常感谢。你能给我一些如何修改它的建议吗？故选D。62.Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschooltothenewstudents.A.speakingB・havingspokenC.tospeakD.tohavespoken 【答案】C【考点】非谓语动词。【解析】不定式表冃的，又因D选项吋态错误，故选C。59.Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletterhimit.A.offeredB・offeringC・toofferD.tobeoffered【答案】B【考点】非谓语动词【解析】此处offer的逻辑主语为空格前名词letter,根据句意，两者语态为主动关系，表伴随，故选Bo60.Thelecture,at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A.startingB.beingstartedC.tostartD.tobestarted【答案】A【考点】木题考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】根据lastnightnJ"知start已经发生,故排除C、D(不定式常表将来),B(beingdone)-•般表进行，也排除。非谓语动词的主动语态和被动语态现在分词作定语